git.gag.com Git - debian/openrocket/blob - src/net/sf/openrocket/motor/ThrustCurveMotor.java

   1 package net.sf.openrocket.motor;
   2
   3 import java.text.Collator;
   4 import java.util.Arrays;
   5 import java.util.Locale;
   6
   7 import net.sf.openrocket.logging.LogHelper;
   8 import net.sf.openrocket.models.atmosphere.AtmosphericConditions;
   9 import net.sf.openrocket.startup.Application;
  10 import net.sf.openrocket.util.BugException;
  11 import net.sf.openrocket.util.Coordinate;
  12 import net.sf.openrocket.util.Inertia;
  13 import net.sf.openrocket.util.MathUtil;
  14
  15
  16 public class ThrustCurveMotor implements Motor, Comparable<ThrustCurveMotor> {
  17         private static final LogHelper log = Application.getLogger();
  18
  19         public static final double MAX_THRUST = 10e6;
  20
  21         //  Comparators:
  22         private static final Collator COLLATOR = Collator.getInstance(Locale.US);
  23         static {
  24                 COLLATOR.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY);
  25         }
  26         private static final DesignationComparator DESIGNATION_COMPARATOR = new DesignationComparator();
  27
  28
  29
  30         private final Manufacturer manufacturer;
  31         private final String designation;
  32         private final String description;
  33         private final Motor.Type type;
  34         private final double[] delays;
  35         private final double diameter;
  36         private final double length;
  37         private final double[] time;
  38         private final double[] thrust;
  39         private final Coordinate[] cg;
  40
  41         private double maxThrust;
  42         private double burnTime;
  43         private double averageThrust;
  44         private double totalImpulse;
  45
  46
  47         /**
  48          * Sole constructor.  Sets all the properties of the motor.
  49          *
  50          * @param manufacturer  the manufacturer of the motor.
  51          * @param designation   the designation of the motor.
  52          * @param description   extra description of the motor.
  53          * @param type                  the motor type
  54          * @param delays                the delays defined for this thrust curve
  55          * @param diameter      diameter of the motor.
  56          * @param length        length of the motor.
  57          * @param time          the time points for the thrust curve.
  58          * @param thrust        thrust at the time points.
  59          * @param cg            cg at the time points.
  60          */
  61         public ThrustCurveMotor(Manufacturer manufacturer, String designation, String description,
  62                         Motor.Type type, double[] delays, double diameter, double length,
  63                         double[] time, double[] thrust, Coordinate[] cg) {
  64
  65                 // Check argument validity
  66                 if ((time.length != thrust.length) || (time.length != cg.length)) {
  67                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array lengths do not match, " +
  68                                         "time:" + time.length + " thrust:" + thrust.length +
  69                                         " cg:" + cg.length);
  70                 }
  71                 if (time.length < 2) {
  72                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too short thrust-curve, length=" +
  73                                         time.length);
  74                 }
  75                 for (int i = 0; i < time.length - 1; i++) {
  76                         if (time[i + 1] < time[i]) {
  77                                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Time goes backwards, " +
  78                                                 "time[" + i + "]=" + time[i] + " " +
  79                                                 "time[" + (i + 1) + "]=" + time[i + 1]);
  80                         }
  81                 }
  82                 if (!MathUtil.equals(time[0], 0)) {
  83                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Curve starts at time " + time[0]);
  84                 }
  85                 if (!MathUtil.equals(thrust[0], 0)) {
  86                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Curve starts at thrust " + thrust[0]);
  87                 }
  88                 if (!MathUtil.equals(thrust[thrust.length - 1], 0)) {
  89                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Curve ends at thrust " +
  90                                         thrust[thrust.length - 1]);
  91                 }
  92                 for (double t : thrust) {
  93                         if (t < 0) {
  94                                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative thrust.");
  95                         }
  96                         if (t > MAX_THRUST || Double.isNaN(t)) {
  97                                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid thrust " + t);
  98                         }
  99                 }
 100                 for (Coordinate c : cg) {
 101                         if (c.isNaN()) {
 102                                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid CG " + c);
 103                         }
 104                         if (c.x < 0 || c.x > length) {
 105                                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid CG position " + c.x);
 106                         }
 107                         if (c.weight < 0) {
 108                                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative mass " + c.weight);
 109                         }
 110                 }
 111
 112                 if (type != Motor.Type.SINGLE && type != Motor.Type.RELOAD &&
 113                                 type != Motor.Type.HYBRID && type != Motor.Type.UNKNOWN) {
 114                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal motor type=" + type);
 115                 }
 116
 117
 118                 this.manufacturer = manufacturer;
 119                 this.designation = designation;
 120                 this.description = description;
 121                 this.type = type;
 122                 this.delays = delays.clone();
 123                 this.diameter = diameter;
 124                 this.length = length;
 125                 this.time = time.clone();
 126                 this.thrust = thrust.clone();
 127                 this.cg = cg.clone();
 128
 129                 computeStatistics();
 130         }
 131
 132
 133
 134         /**
 135          * Get the manufacturer of this motor.
 136          *
 137          * @return the manufacturer
 138          */
 139         public Manufacturer getManufacturer() {
 140                 return manufacturer;
 141         }
 142
 143
 144         /**
 145          * Return the array of time points for this thrust curve.
 146          * @return      an array of time points where the thrust is sampled
 147          */
 148         public double[] getTimePoints() {
 149                 return time.clone();
 150         }
 151
 152         /**
 153          * Returns the array of thrust points for this thrust curve.
 154          * @return      an array of thrust samples
 155          */
 156         public double[] getThrustPoints() {
 157                 return thrust.clone();
 158         }
 159
 160         /**
 161          * Returns the array of CG points for this thrust curve.
 162          * @return      an array of CG samples
 163          */
 164         public Coordinate[] getCGPoints() {
 165                 return cg.clone();
 166         }
 167
 168         /**
 169          * Return a list of standard delays defined for this motor.
 170          * @return      a list of standard delays
 171          */
 172         public double[] getStandardDelays() {
 173                 return delays.clone();
 174         }
 175
 176
 177         /**
 178          * {@inheritDoc}
 179          * <p>
 180          * NOTE: In most cases you want to examine the motor type of the ThrustCurveMotorSet,
 181          * not the ThrustCurveMotor itself.
 182          */
 183         @Override
 184         public Type getMotorType() {
 185                 return type;
 186         }
 187
 188
 189         @Override
 190         public String getDesignation() {
 191                 return designation;
 192         }
 193
 194         @Override
 195         public String getDesignation(double delay) {
 196                 return designation + "-" + getDelayString(delay);
 197         }
 198
 199
 200         @Override
 201         public String getDescription() {
 202                 return description;
 203         }
 204
 205         @Override
 206         public double getDiameter() {
 207                 return diameter;
 208         }
 209
 210         @Override
 211         public double getLength() {
 212                 return length;
 213         }
 214
 215
 216         @Override
 217         public MotorInstance getInstance() {
 218                 return new ThrustCurveMotorInstance();
 219         }
 220
 221
 222         @Override
 223         public Coordinate getLaunchCG() {
 224                 return cg[0];
 225         }
 226
 227         @Override
 228         public Coordinate getEmptyCG() {
 229                 return cg[cg.length - 1];
 230         }
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235         @Override
 236         public double getBurnTimeEstimate() {
 237                 return burnTime;
 238         }
 239
 240         @Override
 241         public double getAverageThrustEstimate() {
 242                 return averageThrust;
 243         }
 244
 245         @Override
 246         public double getMaxThrustEstimate() {
 247                 return maxThrust;
 248         }
 249
 250         @Override
 251         public double getTotalImpulseEstimate() {
 252                 return totalImpulse;
 253         }
 254
 255
 256
 257         /**
 258          * Compute the general statistics of this motor.
 259          */
 260         private void computeStatistics() {
 261
 262                 // Maximum thrust
 263                 maxThrust = 0;
 264                 for (double t : thrust) {
 265                         if (t > maxThrust)
 266                                 maxThrust = t;
 267                 }
 268
 269
 270                 // Burn start time
 271                 double thrustLimit = maxThrust * MARGINAL_THRUST;
 272                 double burnStart, burnEnd;
 273
 274                 int pos;
 275                 for (pos = 1; pos < thrust.length; pos++) {
 276                         if (thrust[pos] >= thrustLimit)
 277                                 break;
 278                 }
 279                 if (pos >= thrust.length) {
 280                         throw new BugException("Could not compute burn start time, maxThrust=" + maxThrust +
 281                                         " limit=" + thrustLimit + " thrust=" + Arrays.toString(thrust));
 282                 }
 283                 if (MathUtil.equals(thrust[pos - 1], thrust[pos])) {
 284                         // For safety
 285                         burnStart = (time[pos - 1] + time[pos]) / 2;
 286                 } else {
 287                         burnStart = MathUtil.map(thrustLimit, thrust[pos - 1], thrust[pos], time[pos - 1], time[pos]);
 288                 }
 289
 290
 291                 // Burn end time
 292                 for (pos = thrust.length - 2; pos >= 0; pos--) {
 293                         if (thrust[pos] >= thrustLimit)
 294                                 break;
 295                 }
 296                 if (pos < 0) {
 297                         throw new BugException("Could not compute burn end time, maxThrust=" + maxThrust +
 298                                         " limit=" + thrustLimit + " thrust=" + Arrays.toString(thrust));
 299                 }
 300                 if (MathUtil.equals(thrust[pos], thrust[pos + 1])) {
 301                         // For safety
 302                         burnEnd = (time[pos] + time[pos + 1]) / 2;
 303                 } else {
 304                         burnEnd = MathUtil.map(thrustLimit, thrust[pos], thrust[pos + 1],
 305                                         time[pos], time[pos + 1]);
 306                 }
 307
 308
 309                 // Burn time
 310                 burnTime = Math.max(burnEnd - burnStart, 0);
 311
 312
 313                 // Total impulse and average thrust
 314                 totalImpulse = 0;
 315                 averageThrust = 0;
 316
 317                 for (pos = 0; pos < time.length - 1; pos++) {
 318                         double t0 = time[pos];
 319                         double t1 = time[pos + 1];
 320                         double f0 = thrust[pos];
 321                         double f1 = thrust[pos + 1];
 322
 323                         totalImpulse += (t1 - t0) * (f0 + f1) / 2;
 324
 325                         if (t0 < burnStart && t1 > burnStart) {
 326                                 double fStart = MathUtil.map(burnStart, t0, t1, f0, f1);
 327                                 averageThrust += (fStart + f1) / 2 * (t1 - burnStart);
 328                         } else if (t0 >= burnStart && t1 <= burnEnd) {
 329                                 averageThrust += (f0 + f1) / 2 * (t1 - t0);
 330                         } else if (t0 < burnEnd && t1 > burnEnd) {
 331                                 double fEnd = MathUtil.map(burnEnd, t0, t1, f0, f1);
 332                                 averageThrust += (f0 + fEnd) / 2 * (burnEnd - t0);
 333                         }
 334                 }
 335
 336                 if (burnTime > 0) {
 337                         averageThrust /= burnTime;
 338                 } else {
 339                         averageThrust = 0;
 340                 }
 341
 342         }
 343
 344
 345         //////////  Static methods
 346
 347         /**
 348          * Return a String representation of a delay time.  If the delay is {@link #PLUGGED},
 349          * returns "P".
 350          *
 351          * @param delay         the delay time.
 352          * @return                      the <code>String</code> representation.
 353          */
 354         public static String getDelayString(double delay) {
 355                 return getDelayString(delay, "P");
 356         }
 357
 358         /**
 359          * Return a String representation of a delay time.  If the delay is {@link #PLUGGED},
 360          * <code>plugged</code> is returned.
 361          *
 362          * @param delay         the delay time.
 363          * @param plugged       the return value if there is no ejection charge.
 364          * @return                      the String representation.
 365          */
 366         public static String getDelayString(double delay, String plugged) {
 367                 if (delay == PLUGGED)
 368                         return plugged;
 369                 delay = Math.rint(delay * 10) / 10;
 370                 if (MathUtil.equals(delay, Math.rint(delay)))
 371                         return "" + ((int) delay);
 372                 return "" + delay;
 373         }
 374
 375
 376
 377         ////////  Motor instance implementation  ////////
 378         private class ThrustCurveMotorInstance implements MotorInstance {
 379
 380                 private int position;
 381
 382                 // Previous time step value
 383                 private double prevTime;
 384
 385                 // Average thrust during previous step
 386                 private double stepThrust;
 387                 // Instantaneous thrust at current time point
 388                 private double instThrust;
 389
 390                 // Average CG during previous step
 391                 private Coordinate stepCG;
 392                 // Instantaneous CG at current time point
 393                 private Coordinate instCG;
 394
 395                 private final double unitRotationalInertia;
 396                 private final double unitLongitudalInertia;
 397
 398                 private int modID = 0;
 399
 400                 public ThrustCurveMotorInstance() {
 401                         log.debug("ThrustCurveMotor:  Creating motor instance of " + ThrustCurveMotor.this);
 402                         position = 0;
 403                         prevTime = 0;
 404                         instThrust = 0;
 405                         stepThrust = 0;
 406                         instCG = cg[0];
 407                         stepCG = cg[0];
 408                         unitRotationalInertia = Inertia.filledCylinderRotational(getDiameter() / 2);
 409                         unitLongitudalInertia = Inertia.filledCylinderLongitudal(getDiameter() / 2, getLength());
 410                 }
 411
 412                 @Override
 413                 public double getTime() {
 414                         return prevTime;
 415                 }
 416
 417                 @Override
 418                 public Coordinate getCG() {
 419                         return stepCG;
 420                 }
 421
 422                 @Override
 423                 public double getLongitudalInertia() {
 424                         return unitLongitudalInertia * stepCG.weight;
 425                 }
 426
 427                 @Override
 428                 public double getRotationalInertia() {
 429                         return unitRotationalInertia * stepCG.weight;
 430                 }
 431
 432                 @Override
 433                 public double getThrust() {
 434                         return stepThrust;
 435                 }
 436
 437                 @Override
 438                 public boolean isActive() {
 439                         return prevTime < time[time.length - 1];
 440                 }
 441
 442                 @Override
 443                 public void step(double nextTime, double acceleration, AtmosphericConditions cond) {
 444
 445                         if (!(nextTime >= prevTime)) {
 446                                 // Also catches NaN
 447                                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Stepping backwards in time, current=" +
 448                                                 prevTime + " new=" + nextTime);
 449                         }
 450                         if (MathUtil.equals(prevTime, nextTime)) {
 451                                 return;
 452                         }
 453
 454                         modID++;
 455
 456                         if (position >= time.length - 1) {
 457                                 // Thrust has ended
 458                                 prevTime = nextTime;
 459                                 stepThrust = 0;
 460                                 instThrust = 0;
 461                                 stepCG = cg[cg.length - 1];
 462                                 return;
 463                         }
 464
 465
 466                         // Compute average & instantaneous thrust
 467                         if (nextTime < time[position + 1]) {
 468
 469                                 // Time step between time points
 470                                 double nextF = MathUtil.map(nextTime, time[position], time[position + 1],
 471                                                 thrust[position], thrust[position + 1]);
 472                                 stepThrust = (instThrust + nextF) / 2;
 473                                 instThrust = nextF;
 474
 475                         } else {
 476
 477                                 // Portion of previous step
 478                                 stepThrust = (instThrust + thrust[position + 1]) / 2 * (time[position + 1] - prevTime);
 479
 480                                 // Whole steps
 481                                 position++;
 482                                 while ((position < time.length - 1) && (nextTime >= time[position + 1])) {
 483                                         stepThrust += (thrust[position] + thrust[position + 1]) / 2 *
 484                                                                         (time[position + 1] - time[position]);
 485                                         position++;
 486                                 }
 487
 488                                 // End step
 489                                 if (position < time.length - 1) {
 490                                         instThrust = MathUtil.map(nextTime, time[position], time[position + 1],
 491                                                         thrust[position], thrust[position + 1]);
 492                                         stepThrust += (thrust[position] + instThrust) / 2 *
 493                                                                         (nextTime - time[position]);
 494                                 } else {
 495                                         // Thrust ended during this step
 496                                         instThrust = 0;
 497                                 }
 498
 499                                 stepThrust /= (nextTime - prevTime);
 500
 501                         }
 502
 503                         // Compute average and instantaneous CG (simple average between points)
 504                         Coordinate nextCG;
 505                         if (position < time.length - 1) {
 506                                 nextCG = MathUtil.map(nextTime, time[position], time[position + 1],
 507                                                 cg[position], cg[position + 1]);
 508                         } else {
 509                                 nextCG = cg[cg.length - 1];
 510                         }
 511                         stepCG = instCG.add(nextCG).multiply(0.5);
 512                         instCG = nextCG;
 513
 514                         // Update time
 515                         prevTime = nextTime;
 516                 }
 517
 518                 @Override
 519                 public MotorInstance clone() {
 520                         try {
 521                                 return (MotorInstance) super.clone();
 522                         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
 523                                 throw new BugException("CloneNotSupportedException", e);
 524                         }
 525                 }
 526
 527                 @Override
 528                 public int getModID() {
 529                         return modID;
 530                 }
 531         }
 532
 533
 534
 535         @Override
 536         public int compareTo(ThrustCurveMotor other) {
 537
 538                 int value;
 539
 540                 // 1. Manufacturer
 541                 value = COLLATOR.compare(this.manufacturer.getDisplayName(),
 542                                 ((ThrustCurveMotor) other).manufacturer.getDisplayName());
 543                 if (value != 0)
 544                         return value;
 545
 546                 // 2. Designation
 547                 value = DESIGNATION_COMPARATOR.compare(this.getDesignation(), other.getDesignation());
 548                 if (value != 0)
 549                         return value;
 550
 551                 // 3. Diameter
 552                 value = (int) ((this.getDiameter() - other.getDiameter()) * 1000000);
 553                 if (value != 0)
 554                         return value;
 555
 556                 // 4. Length
 557                 value = (int) ((this.getLength() - other.getLength()) * 1000000);
 558                 return value;
 559
 560         }
 561
 562
 563 }