1 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SDCCralloc.c - source file for register allocation. (8051) specific
5 Written By - Sandeep Dutta . sandeep.dutta@usa.net (1998)
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
22 You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
23 what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding!
24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
30 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
31 /* At this point we start getting processor specific although */
32 /* some routines are non-processor specific & can be reused when */
33 /* targetting other processors. The decision for this will have */
34 /* to be made on a routine by routine basis */
35 /* routines used to pack registers are most definitely not reusable*/
36 /* since the pack the registers depending strictly on the MCU */
37 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
39 extern void gen51Code(iCode *);
48 bitVect *funcrUsed; /* registers used in a function */
53 /* Shared with gen.c */
54 int mcs51_ptrRegReq; /* one byte pointer register required */
60 { REG_GPR ,R2_IDX , REG_GPR , "r2", "ar2", "0", 2, 1 },
61 { REG_GPR ,R3_IDX , REG_GPR , "r3", "ar3", "0", 3, 1 },
62 { REG_GPR ,R4_IDX , REG_GPR , "r4", "ar4", "0", 4, 1 },
63 { REG_GPR ,R5_IDX , REG_GPR , "r5", "ar5", "0", 5, 1 },
64 { REG_GPR ,R6_IDX , REG_GPR , "r6", "ar6", "0", 6, 1 },
65 { REG_GPR ,R7_IDX , REG_GPR , "r7", "ar7", "0", 7, 1 },
66 { REG_PTR ,R0_IDX , REG_PTR , "r0" , "ar0", "0", 0, 1 },
67 { REG_PTR ,R1_IDX , REG_PTR , "r1" , "ar1", "0", 1, 1 },
68 { REG_GPR ,X8_IDX , REG_GPR , "x8", "x8" , "xreg", 0, 1 },
69 { REG_GPR ,X9_IDX , REG_GPR , "x9", "x9" , "xreg", 1, 1 },
70 { REG_GPR ,X10_IDX,REG_GPR , "x10", "x10", "xreg", 2, 1 },
71 { REG_GPR ,X11_IDX,REG_GPR , "x11", "x11", "xreg", 3, 1 },
72 { REG_GPR ,X12_IDX,REG_GPR , "x12", "x12", "xreg", 4, 1 },
73 { REG_CND ,CND_IDX,REG_CND , "C" , "C" , "xreg", 0, 1 },
76 static void spillThis (symbol *);
78 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
79 /* allocReg - allocates register of given type */
80 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
81 static regs *allocReg (short type)
85 for ( i = 0 ; i < mcs51_nRegs ; i++ ) {
87 /* if type is given as 0 then any
88 free register will do */
90 regs8051[i].isFree ) {
91 regs8051[i].isFree = 0;
94 bitVectSetBit(currFunc->regsUsed,i);
97 /* other wise look for specific type
99 if (regs8051[i].isFree &&
100 regs8051[i].type == type) {
101 regs8051[i].isFree = 0;
104 bitVectSetBit(currFunc->regsUsed,i);
111 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
112 /* mcs51_regWithIdx - returns pointer to register wit index number */
113 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
114 regs *mcs51_regWithIdx (int idx)
118 for (i=0;i < mcs51_nRegs;i++)
119 if (regs8051[i].rIdx == idx)
122 werror(E_INTERNAL_ERROR,__FILE__,__LINE__,
123 "regWithIdx not found");
127 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
128 /* freeReg - frees a register */
129 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
130 static void freeReg (regs *reg)
136 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
137 /* nFreeRegs - returns number of free registers */
138 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
139 static int nFreeRegs (int type)
144 for (i = 0 ; i < mcs51_nRegs; i++ )
145 if (regs8051[i].isFree && regs8051[i].type == type)
150 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
151 /* nfreeRegsType - free registers with type */
152 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
153 static int nfreeRegsType (int type)
156 if (type == REG_PTR) {
157 if ((nfr = nFreeRegs(type)) == 0)
158 return nFreeRegs(REG_GPR);
161 return nFreeRegs(type);
165 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
166 /* allDefsOutOfRange - all definitions are out of a range */
167 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
168 static bool allDefsOutOfRange (bitVect *defs,int fseq, int toseq)
175 for ( i = 0 ;i < defs->size ; i++ ) {
178 if (bitVectBitValue(defs,i) &&
179 (ic = hTabItemWithKey(iCodehTab,i)) &&
180 ( ic->seq >= fseq && ic->seq <= toseq))
189 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
190 /* computeSpillable - given a point find the spillable live ranges */
191 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
192 static bitVect *computeSpillable (iCode *ic)
196 /* spillable live ranges are those that are live at this
197 point . the following categories need to be subtracted
199 a) - those that are already spilt
200 b) - if being used by this one
201 c) - defined by this one */
203 spillable = bitVectCopy(ic->rlive);
205 bitVectCplAnd(spillable,_G.spiltSet); /* those already spilt */
207 bitVectCplAnd(spillable,ic->uses); /* used in this one */
208 bitVectUnSetBit(spillable,ic->defKey);
209 spillable = bitVectIntersect(spillable,_G.regAssigned);
214 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
215 /* noSpilLoc - return true if a variable has no spil location */
216 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
217 static int noSpilLoc (symbol *sym, eBBlock *ebp,iCode *ic)
219 return (sym->usl.spillLoc ? 0 : 1);
222 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
223 /* hasSpilLoc - will return 1 if the symbol has spil location */
224 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
225 static int hasSpilLoc (symbol *sym, eBBlock *ebp, iCode *ic)
227 return (sym->usl.spillLoc ? 1 : 0);
230 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
231 /* directSpilLoc - will return 1 if the splilocation is in direct */
232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
233 static int directSpilLoc (symbol *sym, eBBlock *ebp, iCode *ic)
235 if ( sym->usl.spillLoc &&
236 (IN_DIRSPACE(SPEC_OCLS(sym->usl.spillLoc->etype))))
242 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
243 /* hasSpilLocnoUptr - will return 1 if the symbol has spil location*/
244 /* but is not used as a pointer */
245 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
246 static int hasSpilLocnoUptr (symbol *sym, eBBlock *ebp, iCode *ic)
248 return ((sym->usl.spillLoc && !sym->uptr) ? 1 : 0);
251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
252 /* rematable - will return 1 if the remat flag is set */
253 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
254 static int rematable (symbol *sym, eBBlock *ebp, iCode *ic)
259 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
260 /* notUsedInBlock - not used in this block */
261 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
262 static int notUsedInBlock (symbol *sym, eBBlock *ebp, iCode *ic)
264 return (!bitVectBitsInCommon(sym->defs,ebp->usesDefs) &&
265 allDefsOutOfRange (sym->defs,ebp->fSeq,ebp->lSeq));
266 /* return (!bitVectBitsInCommon(sym->defs,ebp->usesDefs)); */
269 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
270 /* notUsedInRemaining - not used or defined in remain of the block */
271 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
272 static int notUsedInRemaining (symbol *sym, eBBlock *ebp, iCode *ic)
274 return ((usedInRemaining (operandFromSymbol(sym),ic) ? 0 : 1) &&
275 allDefsOutOfRange (sym->defs,ic->seq,ebp->lSeq));
278 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
279 /* allLRs - return true for all */
280 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
281 static int allLRs (symbol *sym, eBBlock *ebp, iCode *ic)
286 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
287 /* liveRangesWith - applies function to a given set of live range */
288 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
289 static set *liveRangesWith (bitVect *lrs, int (func)(symbol *,eBBlock *, iCode *),
290 eBBlock *ebp, iCode *ic)
295 if (!lrs || !lrs->size)
298 for ( i = 1 ; i < lrs->size ; i++ ) {
300 if (!bitVectBitValue(lrs,i))
303 /* if we don't find it in the live range
304 hash table we are in serious trouble */
305 if (!(sym = hTabItemWithKey(liveRanges,i))) {
306 werror(E_INTERNAL_ERROR,__FILE__,__LINE__,
307 "liveRangesWith could not find liveRange");
311 if (func(sym,ebp,ic) && bitVectBitValue(_G.regAssigned,sym->key))
312 addSetHead(&rset,sym);
319 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
320 /* leastUsedLR - given a set determines which is the least used */
321 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
322 static symbol *leastUsedLR (set *sset)
324 symbol *sym = NULL, *lsym = NULL ;
326 sym = lsym = setFirstItem(sset);
331 for (; lsym; lsym = setNextItem(sset)) {
333 /* if usage is the same then prefer
334 the spill the smaller of the two */
335 if ( lsym->used == sym->used )
336 if (getSize(lsym->type) < getSize(sym->type))
340 if (lsym->used < sym->used )
345 setToNull((void **)&sset);
350 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
351 /* noOverLap - will iterate through the list looking for over lap */
352 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
353 static int noOverLap (set *itmpStack, symbol *fsym)
358 for (sym = setFirstItem(itmpStack); sym;
359 sym = setNextItem(itmpStack)) {
360 if (sym->liveTo > fsym->liveFrom )
368 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
369 /* isFree - will return 1 if the a free spil location is found */
370 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
371 static DEFSETFUNC(isFree)
374 V_ARG(symbol **,sloc);
375 V_ARG(symbol *,fsym);
377 /* if already found */
381 /* if it is free && and the itmp assigned to
382 this does not have any overlapping live ranges
383 with the one currently being assigned and
384 the size can be accomodated */
386 noOverLap(sym->usl.itmpStack,fsym) &&
387 getSize(sym->type) >= getSize(fsym->type)) {
395 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
396 /* spillLRWithPtrReg :- will spil those live ranges which use PTR */
397 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
398 static void spillLRWithPtrReg (symbol *forSym)
404 if (!_G.regAssigned ||
405 bitVectIsZero(_G.regAssigned))
408 r0 = mcs51_regWithIdx(R0_IDX);
409 r1 = mcs51_regWithIdx(R1_IDX);
411 /* for all live ranges */
412 for (lrsym = hTabFirstItem(liveRanges,&k) ; lrsym ;
413 lrsym = hTabNextItem(liveRanges,&k) ) {
416 /* if no registers assigned to it or
418 /* if it does not overlap with this then
419 not need to spill it */
421 if (lrsym->isspilt || !lrsym->nRegs ||
422 (lrsym->liveTo < forSym->liveFrom))
425 /* go thru the registers : if it is either
426 r0 or r1 then spil it */
427 for (j = 0 ; j < lrsym->nRegs ; j++ )
428 if (lrsym->regs[j] == r0 ||
429 lrsym->regs[j] == r1 ) {
437 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
438 /* createStackSpil - create a location on the stack to spil */
439 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
440 static symbol *createStackSpil (symbol *sym)
443 int useXstack, model, noOverlay;
446 /* first go try and find a free one that is already
447 existing on the stack */
448 if (applyToSet(_G.stackSpil,isFree,&sloc, sym)) {
449 /* found a free one : just update & return */
450 sym->usl.spillLoc = sloc;
453 addSetHead(&sloc->usl.itmpStack,sym);
457 /* could not then have to create one , this is the hard part
458 we need to allocate this on the stack : this is really a
459 hack!! but cannot think of anything better at this time */
461 sprintf(buffer,"sloc%d",_G.slocNum++);
462 sloc = newiTemp(buffer);
464 /* set the type to the spilling symbol */
465 sloc->type = copyLinkChain(sym->type);
466 sloc->etype = getSpec(sloc->type);
467 SPEC_SCLS(sloc->etype) = S_AUTO ;
468 SPEC_EXTR(sloc->etype) = 0;
470 /* we don't allow it to be allocated`
471 onto the external stack since : so we
472 temporarily turn it off ; we also
473 turn off memory model to prevent
474 the spil from going to the external storage
475 and turn off overlaying
478 useXstack = options.useXstack;
479 model = options.model;
480 noOverlay = options.noOverlay;
481 stackAuto = options.stackAuto;
482 options.noOverlay = 1;
483 options.model = options.useXstack = 0;
487 options.useXstack = useXstack;
488 options.model = model;
489 options.noOverlay = noOverlay;
490 options.stackAuto = stackAuto;
491 sloc->isref = 1; /* to prevent compiler warning */
493 /* if it is on the stack then update the stack */
494 if (IN_STACK(sloc->etype)) {
495 currFunc->stack += getSize(sloc->type);
496 _G.stackExtend += getSize(sloc->type);
498 _G.dataExtend += getSize(sloc->type);
500 /* add it to the _G.stackSpil set */
501 addSetHead(&_G.stackSpil,sloc);
502 sym->usl.spillLoc = sloc;
505 /* add it to the set of itempStack set
506 of the spill location */
507 addSetHead(&sloc->usl.itmpStack,sym);
511 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
512 /* isSpiltOnStack - returns true if the spil location is on stack */
513 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
514 static bool isSpiltOnStack (symbol *sym)
524 /* if (sym->_G.stackSpil) */
527 if (!sym->usl.spillLoc)
530 etype = getSpec(sym->usl.spillLoc->type);
537 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
538 /* spillThis - spils a specific operand */
539 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
540 static void spillThis (symbol *sym)
543 /* if this is rematerializable or has a spillLocation
544 we are okay, else we need to create a spillLocation
546 if (!(sym->remat || sym->usl.spillLoc))
547 createStackSpil (sym);
550 /* mark it has spilt & put it in the spilt set */
552 _G.spiltSet = bitVectSetBit(_G.spiltSet,sym->key);
554 bitVectUnSetBit(_G.regAssigned,sym->key);
556 for (i = 0 ; i < sym->nRegs ; i++)
559 freeReg(sym->regs[i]);
563 /* if spilt on stack then free up r0 & r1
564 if they could have been assigned to some
566 if (!mcs51_ptrRegReq && isSpiltOnStack(sym)) {
568 spillLRWithPtrReg(sym);
571 if (sym->usl.spillLoc && !sym->remat)
572 sym->usl.spillLoc->allocreq = 1;
576 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
577 /* selectSpil - select a iTemp to spil : rather a simple procedure */
578 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
579 static symbol *selectSpil (iCode *ic, eBBlock *ebp, symbol *forSym)
581 bitVect *lrcs= NULL ;
585 /* get the spillable live ranges */
586 lrcs = computeSpillable (ic);
588 /* get all live ranges that are rematerizable */
589 if ((selectS = liveRangesWith(lrcs,rematable,ebp,ic))) {
591 /* return the least used of these */
592 return leastUsedLR(selectS);
595 /* get live ranges with spillLocations in direct space */
596 if ((selectS = liveRangesWith(lrcs,directSpilLoc,ebp,ic))) {
597 sym = leastUsedLR(selectS);
598 strcpy(sym->rname,(sym->usl.spillLoc->rname[0] ?
599 sym->usl.spillLoc->rname :
600 sym->usl.spillLoc->name));
602 /* mark it as allocation required */
603 sym->usl.spillLoc->allocreq = 1;
607 /* if the symbol is local to the block then */
608 if (forSym->liveTo < ebp->lSeq ) {
610 /* check if there are any live ranges allocated
611 to registers that are not used in this block */
612 if (!_G.blockSpil && (selectS = liveRangesWith(lrcs,notUsedInBlock,ebp,ic))) {
613 sym = leastUsedLR(selectS);
614 /* if this is not rematerializable */
622 /* check if there are any live ranges that not
623 used in the remainder of the block */
624 if (!_G.blockSpil && (selectS = liveRangesWith(lrcs,notUsedInRemaining,ebp,ic))) {
625 sym = leastUsedLR (selectS);
634 /* find live ranges with spillocation && not used as pointers */
635 if ((selectS = liveRangesWith(lrcs,hasSpilLocnoUptr,ebp,ic))) {
637 sym = leastUsedLR(selectS);
638 /* mark this as allocation required */
639 sym->usl.spillLoc->allocreq = 1;
643 /* find live ranges with spillocation */
644 if ((selectS = liveRangesWith(lrcs,hasSpilLoc,ebp,ic))) {
646 sym = leastUsedLR(selectS);
647 sym->usl.spillLoc->allocreq = 1;
651 /* couldn't find then we need to create a spil
652 location on the stack , for which one? the least
654 if ((selectS = liveRangesWith(lrcs,noSpilLoc,ebp,ic))) {
656 /* return a created spil location */
657 sym = createStackSpil(leastUsedLR(selectS));
658 sym->usl.spillLoc->allocreq = 1;
662 /* this is an extreme situation we will spill
663 this one : happens very rarely but it does happen */
664 spillThis ( forSym );
669 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
670 /* spilSomething - spil some variable & mark registers as free */
671 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
672 static bool spilSomething (iCode *ic, eBBlock *ebp, symbol *forSym)
677 /* get something we can spil */
678 ssym = selectSpil(ic,ebp,forSym);
680 /* mark it as spilt */
682 _G.spiltSet = bitVectSetBit(_G.spiltSet,ssym->key);
684 /* mark it as not register assigned &
685 take it away from the set */
686 bitVectUnSetBit(_G.regAssigned,ssym->key);
688 /* mark the registers as free */
689 for (i = 0 ; i < ssym->nRegs ;i++ )
691 freeReg(ssym->regs[i]);
693 /* if spilt on stack then free up r0 & r1
694 if they could have been assigned to as gprs */
695 if (!mcs51_ptrRegReq && isSpiltOnStack(ssym) ) {
697 spillLRWithPtrReg(ssym);
700 /* if this was a block level spil then insert push & pop
701 at the start & end of block respectively */
702 if (ssym->blockSpil) {
703 iCode *nic = newiCode(IPUSH,operandFromSymbol(ssym),NULL);
704 /* add push to the start of the block */
705 addiCodeToeBBlock(ebp,nic,( ebp->sch->op == LABEL ?
706 ebp->sch->next : ebp->sch));
707 nic = newiCode(IPOP,operandFromSymbol(ssym),NULL);
708 /* add pop to the end of the block */
709 addiCodeToeBBlock(ebp,nic,NULL);
712 /* if spilt because not used in the remainder of the
713 block then add a push before this instruction and
714 a pop at the end of the block */
715 if (ssym->remainSpil) {
717 iCode *nic = newiCode(IPUSH,operandFromSymbol(ssym),NULL);
718 /* add push just before this instruction */
719 addiCodeToeBBlock(ebp,nic,ic);
721 nic = newiCode(IPOP,operandFromSymbol(ssym),NULL);
722 /* add pop to the end of the block */
723 addiCodeToeBBlock(ebp,nic,NULL);
732 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
733 /* getRegPtr - will try for PTR if not a GPR type if not spil */
734 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
735 regs *getRegPtr (iCode *ic, eBBlock *ebp, symbol *sym)
740 /* try for a ptr type */
741 if ((reg = allocReg(REG_PTR)))
744 /* try for gpr type */
745 if ((reg = allocReg(REG_GPR)))
748 /* we have to spil */
749 if (!spilSomething (ic,ebp,sym))
752 /* this looks like an infinite loop but
753 in really selectSpil will abort */
757 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
758 /* getRegGpr - will try for GPR if not spil */
759 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
760 static regs *getRegGpr (iCode *ic, eBBlock *ebp,symbol *sym)
765 /* try for gpr type */
766 if ((reg = allocReg(REG_GPR)))
769 if (!mcs51_ptrRegReq)
770 if ((reg = allocReg(REG_PTR)))
773 /* we have to spil */
774 if (!spilSomething (ic,ebp,sym))
777 /* this looks like an infinite loop but
778 in really selectSpil will abort */
782 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
783 /* symHasReg - symbol has a given register */
784 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
785 static bool symHasReg(symbol *sym,regs *reg)
789 for ( i = 0 ; i < sym->nRegs ; i++)
790 if (sym->regs[i] == reg)
796 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
797 /* deassignLRs - check the live to and if they have registers & are*/
798 /* not spilt then free up the registers */
799 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
800 static void deassignLRs (iCode *ic, eBBlock *ebp)
806 for (sym = hTabFirstItem(liveRanges,&k); sym;
807 sym = hTabNextItem(liveRanges,&k)) {
810 /* if it does not end here */
811 if (sym->liveTo > ic->seq )
814 /* if it was spilt on stack then we can
815 mark the stack spil location as free */
817 if (sym->stackSpil) {
818 sym->usl.spillLoc->isFree = 1;
824 if (!bitVectBitValue(_G.regAssigned,sym->key))
827 /* special case check if this is an IFX &
828 the privious one was a pop and the
829 previous one was not spilt then keep track
831 if (ic->op == IFX && ic->prev &&
832 ic->prev->op == IPOP &&
833 !ic->prev->parmPush &&
834 !OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic->prev))->isspilt)
835 psym = OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic->prev));
840 bitVectUnSetBit(_G.regAssigned,sym->key);
842 /* if the result of this one needs registers
843 and does not have it then assign it right
846 ! (SKIP_IC2(ic) || /* not a special icode */
847 ic->op == JUMPTABLE ||
853 (result = OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))) && /* has a result */
854 result->liveTo > ic->seq && /* and will live beyond this */
855 result->liveTo <= ebp->lSeq && /* does not go beyond this block */
856 result->regType == sym->regType && /* same register types */
857 result->nRegs && /* which needs registers */
858 ! result->isspilt && /* and does not already have them */
860 ! bitVectBitValue(_G.regAssigned,result->key) &&
861 /* the number of free regs + number of regs in this LR
862 can accomodate the what result Needs */
863 ((nfreeRegsType(result->regType) +
864 sym->nRegs) >= result->nRegs)
867 for (i = 0 ; i < max(sym->nRegs,result->nRegs) ; i++)
869 result->regs[i] = sym->regs[i] ;
871 result->regs[i] = getRegGpr (ic,ebp,result);
873 _G.regAssigned = bitVectSetBit(_G.regAssigned,result->key);
877 /* free the remaining */
878 for (; i < sym->nRegs ; i++) {
880 if (!symHasReg(psym,sym->regs[i]))
881 freeReg(sym->regs[i]);
883 freeReg(sym->regs[i]);
890 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
891 /* reassignLR - reassign this to registers */
892 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
893 static void reassignLR (operand *op)
895 symbol *sym = OP_SYMBOL(op);
898 /* not spilt any more */
899 sym->isspilt = sym->blockSpil = sym->remainSpil = 0;
900 bitVectUnSetBit(_G.spiltSet,sym->key);
902 _G.regAssigned = bitVectSetBit(_G.regAssigned,sym->key);
906 for (i=0;i<sym->nRegs;i++)
907 sym->regs[i]->isFree = 0;
910 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
911 /* willCauseSpill - determines if allocating will cause a spill */
912 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
913 static int willCauseSpill ( int nr, int rt)
915 /* first check if there are any avlb registers
916 of te type required */
918 /* special case for pointer type
919 if pointer type not avlb then
920 check for type gpr */
921 if (nFreeRegs(rt) >= nr)
923 if (nFreeRegs(REG_GPR) >= nr)
926 if (mcs51_ptrRegReq) {
927 if (nFreeRegs(rt) >= nr)
930 if (nFreeRegs(REG_PTR) +
931 nFreeRegs(REG_GPR) >= nr)
936 /* it will cause a spil */
940 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
941 /* positionRegs - the allocator can allocate same registers to res-*/
942 /* ult and operand, if this happens make sure they are in the same */
943 /* position as the operand otherwise chaos results */
944 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
945 static void positionRegs (symbol *result, symbol *opsym, int lineno)
947 int count = min(result->nRegs,opsym->nRegs);
948 int i , j = 0, shared = 0;
950 /* if the result has been spilt then cannot share */
955 /* first make sure that they actually share */
956 for ( i = 0 ; i < count; i++ ) {
957 for (j = 0 ; j < count ; j++ ) {
958 if (result->regs[i] == opsym->regs[j] && i !=j) {
966 regs *tmp = result->regs[i];
967 result->regs[i] = result->regs[j];
968 result->regs[j] = tmp;
973 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
974 /* serialRegAssign - serially allocate registers to the variables */
975 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
976 static void serialRegAssign (eBBlock **ebbs, int count)
981 for (i = 0; i < count ; i++ ) {
985 if (ebbs[i]->noPath &&
986 (ebbs[i]->entryLabel != entryLabel &&
987 ebbs[i]->entryLabel != returnLabel ))
990 /* of all instructions do */
991 for (ic = ebbs[i]->sch ; ic ; ic = ic->next) {
993 /* if this is an ipop that means some live
994 range will have to be assigned again */
996 reassignLR (IC_LEFT(ic));
998 /* if result is present && is a true symbol */
999 if (IC_RESULT(ic) && ic->op != IFX &&
1000 IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RESULT(ic)))
1001 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->allocreq = 1;
1003 /* take away registers from live
1004 ranges that end at this instruction */
1005 deassignLRs (ic, ebbs[i]) ;
1007 /* some don't need registers */
1009 ic->op == JUMPTABLE ||
1013 (IC_RESULT(ic) &&POINTER_SET(ic)) )
1016 /* now we need to allocate registers
1017 only for the result */
1018 if (IC_RESULT(ic)) {
1019 symbol *sym = OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic));
1025 /* if it does not need or is spilt
1026 or is already assigned to registers
1027 or will not live beyond this instructions */
1030 bitVectBitValue(_G.regAssigned,sym->key) ||
1031 sym->liveTo <= ic->seq)
1034 /* if some liverange has been spilt at the block level
1035 and this one live beyond this block then spil this
1037 if (_G.blockSpil && sym->liveTo > ebbs[i]->lSeq) {
1041 /* if trying to allocate this will cause
1042 a spill and there is nothing to spill
1043 or this one is rematerializable then
1045 willCS = willCauseSpill(sym->nRegs,sym->regType);
1046 spillable = computeSpillable(ic);
1048 (willCS && bitVectIsZero(spillable) ) ) {
1055 /* if it has a spillocation & is used less than
1056 all other live ranges then spill this */
1057 if ( willCS && sym->usl.spillLoc ) {
1060 leastUsedLR(liveRangesWith (spillable ,
1065 leastUsed->used > sym->used) {
1071 /* if we need ptr regs for the right side
1073 if (POINTER_GET(ic) && getSize(OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->type)
1079 /* else we assign registers to it */
1080 _G.regAssigned = bitVectSetBit(_G.regAssigned,sym->key);
1082 for (j = 0 ; j < sym->nRegs ;j++ ) {
1083 if (sym->regType == REG_PTR)
1084 sym->regs[j] = getRegPtr(ic,ebbs[i],sym);
1086 sym->regs[j] = getRegGpr(ic,ebbs[i],sym);
1088 /* if the allocation falied which means
1089 this was spilt then break */
1093 /* if it shares registers with operands make sure
1094 that they are in the same position */
1095 if (IC_LEFT(ic) && IS_SYMOP(IC_LEFT(ic)) &&
1096 OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->nRegs && ic->op != '=')
1097 positionRegs(OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic)),
1098 OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic)),ic->lineno);
1099 /* do the same for the right operand */
1100 if (IC_RIGHT(ic) && IS_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(ic)) &&
1101 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic))->nRegs && ic->op != '=')
1102 positionRegs(OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic)),
1103 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic)),ic->lineno);
1115 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1116 /* rUmaskForOp :- returns register mask for an operand */
1117 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1118 static bitVect *rUmaskForOp (operand *op)
1124 /* only temporaries are assigned registers */
1128 sym = OP_SYMBOL(op);
1130 /* if spilt or no registers assigned to it
1132 if (sym->isspilt || !sym->nRegs)
1135 rumask = newBitVect(mcs51_nRegs);
1137 for (j = 0; j < sym->nRegs; j++) {
1138 rumask = bitVectSetBit(rumask,
1139 sym->regs[j]->rIdx);
1145 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1146 /* regsUsedIniCode :- returns bit vector of registers used in iCode*/
1147 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1148 static bitVect *regsUsedIniCode (iCode *ic)
1150 bitVect *rmask = newBitVect(mcs51_nRegs);
1152 /* do the special cases first */
1153 if (ic->op == IFX ) {
1154 rmask = bitVectUnion(rmask,
1155 rUmaskForOp(IC_COND(ic)));
1159 /* for the jumptable */
1160 if (ic->op == JUMPTABLE) {
1161 rmask = bitVectUnion(rmask,
1162 rUmaskForOp(IC_JTCOND(ic)));
1167 /* of all other cases */
1169 rmask = bitVectUnion(rmask,
1170 rUmaskForOp(IC_LEFT(ic)));
1174 rmask = bitVectUnion(rmask,
1175 rUmaskForOp(IC_RIGHT(ic)));
1178 rmask = bitVectUnion(rmask,
1179 rUmaskForOp(IC_RESULT(ic)));
1185 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1186 /* createRegMask - for each instruction will determine the regsUsed*/
1187 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1188 static void createRegMask (eBBlock **ebbs, int count)
1192 /* for all blocks */
1193 for (i = 0; i < count ; i++ ) {
1196 if ( ebbs[i]->noPath &&
1197 ( ebbs[i]->entryLabel != entryLabel &&
1198 ebbs[i]->entryLabel != returnLabel ))
1201 /* for all instructions */
1202 for ( ic = ebbs[i]->sch ; ic ; ic = ic->next ) {
1206 if (SKIP_IC2(ic) || !ic->rlive)
1209 /* first mark the registers used in this
1211 ic->rUsed = regsUsedIniCode(ic);
1212 _G.funcrUsed = bitVectUnion(_G.funcrUsed,ic->rUsed);
1214 /* now create the register mask for those
1215 registers that are in use : this is a
1216 super set of ic->rUsed */
1217 ic->rMask = newBitVect(mcs51_nRegs+1);
1219 /* for all live Ranges alive at this point */
1220 for (j = 1; j < ic->rlive->size; j++ ) {
1224 /* if not alive then continue */
1225 if (!bitVectBitValue(ic->rlive,j))
1228 /* find the live range we are interested in */
1229 if (!(sym = hTabItemWithKey(liveRanges,j))) {
1230 werror (E_INTERNAL_ERROR,__FILE__,__LINE__,
1231 "createRegMask cannot find live range");
1235 /* if no register assigned to it */
1236 if (!sym->nRegs || sym->isspilt)
1239 /* for all the registers allocated to it */
1240 for (k = 0 ; k < sym->nRegs ;k++)
1243 bitVectSetBit(ic->rMask,sym->regs[k]->rIdx);
1249 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1250 /* rematStr - returns the rematerialized string for a remat var */
1251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1252 static char *rematStr (symbol *sym)
1255 iCode *ic = sym->rematiCode;
1259 /* if plus or minus print the right hand side */
1260 if (ic->op == '+' || ic->op == '-') {
1261 sprintf(s,"0x%04x %c ",(int) operandLitValue(IC_RIGHT(ic)),
1264 ic = OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->rematiCode;
1268 /* we reached the end */
1269 sprintf(s,"%s",OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->rname);
1276 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1277 /* regTypeNum - computes the type & number of registers required */
1278 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1279 static void regTypeNum ()
1285 /* for each live range do */
1286 for ( sym = hTabFirstItem(liveRanges,&k); sym ;
1287 sym = hTabNextItem(liveRanges,&k)) {
1289 /* if used zero times then no registers needed */
1290 if ((sym->liveTo - sym->liveFrom) == 0)
1294 /* if the live range is a temporary */
1297 /* if the type is marked as a conditional */
1298 if (sym->regType == REG_CND)
1301 /* if used in return only then we don't
1303 if (sym->ruonly || sym->accuse) {
1304 if (IS_AGGREGATE(sym->type) || sym->isptr)
1305 sym->type = aggrToPtr(sym->type,FALSE);
1309 /* if the symbol has only one definition &
1310 that definition is a get_pointer and the
1311 pointer we are getting is rematerializable and
1314 if (bitVectnBitsOn(sym->defs) == 1 &&
1315 (ic = hTabItemWithKey(iCodehTab,
1316 bitVectFirstBit(sym->defs))) &&
1318 !IS_BITVAR(sym->etype)) {
1321 /* if remat in data space */
1322 if (OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->remat &&
1323 DCL_TYPE(aggrToPtr(sym->type,FALSE)) == POINTER) {
1325 /* create a psuedo symbol & force a spil */
1326 symbol *psym = newSymbol(rematStr(OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))),1);
1327 psym->type = sym->type;
1328 psym->etype = sym->etype;
1329 strcpy(psym->rname,psym->name);
1331 sym->usl.spillLoc = psym;
1335 /* if in data space or idata space then try to
1336 allocate pointer register */
1340 /* if not then we require registers */
1341 sym->nRegs = ((IS_AGGREGATE(sym->type) || sym->isptr ) ?
1342 getSize(sym->type = aggrToPtr(sym->type,FALSE)) :
1343 getSize(sym->type));
1345 if (sym->nRegs > 4) {
1346 fprintf(stderr,"allocated more than 4 or 0 registers for type ");
1347 printTypeChain(sym->type,stderr);fprintf(stderr,"\n");
1350 /* determine the type of register required */
1351 if (sym->nRegs == 1 &&
1352 IS_PTR(sym->type) &&
1354 sym->regType = REG_PTR ;
1356 sym->regType = REG_GPR ;
1359 /* for the first run we don't provide */
1360 /* registers for true symbols we will */
1361 /* see how things go */
1367 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1368 /* freeAllRegs - mark all registers as free */
1369 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1370 static void freeAllRegs()
1374 for (i=0;i< mcs51_nRegs;i++ )
1375 regs8051[i].isFree = 1;
1378 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1379 /* deallocStackSpil - this will set the stack pointer back */
1380 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1381 static DEFSETFUNC(deallocStackSpil)
1389 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1390 /* farSpacePackable - returns the packable icode for far variables */
1391 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1392 static iCode *farSpacePackable (iCode *ic)
1396 /* go thru till we find a definition for the
1397 symbol on the right */
1398 for ( dic = ic->prev ; dic ; dic = dic->prev) {
1400 /* if the definition is a call then no */
1401 if ((dic->op == CALL || dic->op == PCALL) &&
1402 IC_RESULT(dic)->key == IC_RIGHT(ic)->key) {
1406 /* if shift by unknown amount then not */
1407 if ((dic->op == LEFT_OP || dic->op == RIGHT_OP) &&
1408 IC_RESULT(dic)->key == IC_RIGHT(ic)->key)
1411 /* if pointer get and size > 1 */
1412 if (POINTER_GET(dic) &&
1413 getSize(aggrToPtr(operandType(IC_LEFT(dic)),FALSE)) > 1)
1416 if (POINTER_SET(dic) &&
1417 getSize(aggrToPtr(operandType(IC_RESULT(dic)),FALSE)) > 1)
1420 /* if any three is a true symbol in far space */
1421 if (IC_RESULT(dic) &&
1422 IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RESULT(dic)) &&
1423 isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RESULT(dic)))
1426 if (IC_RIGHT(dic) &&
1427 IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(dic)) &&
1428 isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RIGHT(dic)) &&
1429 !isOperandEqual(IC_RIGHT(dic),IC_RESULT(ic)))
1433 IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_LEFT(dic)) &&
1434 isOperandInFarSpace(IC_LEFT(dic)) &&
1435 !isOperandEqual(IC_LEFT(dic),IC_RESULT(ic)))
1438 if (isOperandEqual(IC_RIGHT(ic),IC_RESULT(dic))) {
1439 if ( (dic->op == LEFT_OP ||
1440 dic->op == RIGHT_OP ||
1442 IS_OP_LITERAL(IC_RIGHT(dic)))
1452 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1453 /* packRegsForAssign - register reduction for assignment */
1454 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1455 static int packRegsForAssign (iCode *ic,eBBlock *ebp)
1460 /* !IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RESULT(ic)) || */
1461 !IS_ITEMP(IC_RIGHT(ic)) ||
1462 OP_LIVETO(IC_RIGHT(ic)) > ic->seq ||
1463 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic))->isind)
1466 /* if the true symbol is defined in far space or on stack
1467 then we should not since this will increase register pressure */
1468 if (isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RESULT(ic))) {
1469 if ((dic = farSpacePackable(ic)))
1475 /* find the definition of iTempNN scanning backwards if we find a
1476 a use of the true symbol in before we find the definition then
1478 for ( dic = ic->prev ; dic ; dic = dic->prev) {
1480 /* if there is a function call and this is
1481 a parameter & not my parameter then don't pack it */
1482 if ( (dic->op == CALL || dic->op == PCALL) &&
1483 (OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->_isparm &&
1484 !OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->ismyparm)) {
1492 if (IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RESULT(dic)) &&
1493 IS_OP_VOLATILE(IC_RESULT(dic))) {
1498 if (IS_SYMOP(IC_RESULT(dic)) &&
1499 IC_RESULT(dic)->key == IC_RIGHT(ic)->key) {
1500 if (POINTER_SET(dic))
1506 if (IS_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(dic)) &&
1507 (IC_RIGHT(dic)->key == IC_RESULT(ic)->key ||
1508 IC_RIGHT(dic)->key == IC_RIGHT(ic)->key)) {
1513 if (IS_SYMOP(IC_LEFT(dic)) &&
1514 (IC_LEFT(dic)->key == IC_RESULT(ic)->key ||
1515 IC_LEFT(dic)->key == IC_RIGHT(ic)->key)) {
1520 if (POINTER_SET(dic) &&
1521 IC_RESULT(dic)->key == IC_RESULT(ic)->key ) {
1528 return 0 ; /* did not find */
1530 /* if the result is on stack or iaccess then it must be
1531 the same atleast one of the operands */
1532 if (OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->onStack ||
1533 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->iaccess ) {
1535 /* the operation has only one symbol
1536 operator then we can pack */
1537 if ((IC_LEFT(dic) && !IS_SYMOP(IC_LEFT(dic))) ||
1538 (IC_RIGHT(dic) && !IS_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(dic))))
1541 if (!((IC_LEFT(dic) &&
1542 IC_RESULT(ic)->key == IC_LEFT(dic)->key) ||
1544 IC_RESULT(ic)->key == IC_RIGHT(dic)->key)))
1548 /* found the definition */
1549 /* replace the result with the result of */
1550 /* this assignment and remove this assignment */
1551 IC_RESULT(dic) = IC_RESULT(ic) ;
1553 if (IS_ITEMP(IC_RESULT(dic)) && OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(dic))->liveFrom > dic->seq) {
1554 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(dic))->liveFrom = dic->seq;
1556 /* delete from liverange table also
1557 delete from all the points inbetween and the new
1559 for ( sic = dic; sic != ic ; sic = sic->next ) {
1560 bitVectUnSetBit(sic->rlive,IC_RESULT(ic)->key);
1561 if (IS_ITEMP(IC_RESULT(dic)))
1562 bitVectSetBit(sic->rlive,IC_RESULT(dic)->key);
1565 remiCodeFromeBBlock(ebp,ic);
1566 hTabDeleteItem (&iCodehTab,ic->key,ic,DELETE_ITEM,NULL);
1571 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1572 /* findAssignToSym : scanning backwards looks for first assig found*/
1573 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1574 static iCode *findAssignToSym (operand *op,iCode *ic)
1578 for (dic = ic->prev ; dic ; dic = dic->prev) {
1580 /* if definition by assignment */
1581 if (dic->op == '=' &&
1582 !POINTER_SET(dic) &&
1583 IC_RESULT(dic)->key == op->key
1584 /* && IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(dic)) */
1587 /* we are interested only if defined in far space */
1588 /* or in stack space in case of + & - */
1590 /* if assigned to a non-symbol then return
1592 if (!IS_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(dic)))
1595 /* if the symbol is in far space then
1597 if (isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RIGHT(dic)))
1600 /* for + & - operations make sure that
1601 if it is on the stack it is the same
1602 as one of the three operands */
1603 if ((ic->op == '+' || ic->op == '-') &&
1604 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(dic))->onStack) {
1606 if ( IC_RESULT(ic)->key != IC_RIGHT(dic)->key &&
1607 IC_LEFT(ic)->key != IC_RIGHT(dic)->key &&
1608 IC_RIGHT(ic)->key != IC_RIGHT(dic)->key)
1616 /* if we find an usage then we cannot delete it */
1617 if (IC_LEFT(dic) && IC_LEFT(dic)->key == op->key)
1620 if (IC_RIGHT(dic) && IC_RIGHT(dic)->key == op->key)
1623 if (POINTER_SET(dic) && IC_RESULT(dic)->key == op->key)
1627 /* now make sure that the right side of dic
1628 is not defined between ic & dic */
1630 iCode *sic = dic->next ;
1632 for (; sic != ic ; sic = sic->next)
1633 if (IC_RESULT(sic) &&
1634 IC_RESULT(sic)->key == IC_RIGHT(dic)->key)
1643 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1644 /* packRegsForSupport :- reduce some registers for support calls */
1645 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1646 static int packRegsForSupport (iCode *ic, eBBlock *ebp)
1649 /* for the left & right operand :- look to see if the
1650 left was assigned a true symbol in far space in that
1651 case replace them */
1652 if (IS_ITEMP(IC_LEFT(ic)) &&
1653 OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->liveTo <= ic->seq) {
1654 iCode *dic = findAssignToSym(IC_LEFT(ic),ic);
1660 /* found it we need to remove it from the
1662 for ( sic = dic; sic != ic ; sic = sic->next )
1663 bitVectUnSetBit(sic->rlive,IC_LEFT(ic)->key);
1665 IC_LEFT(ic)->operand.symOperand =
1666 IC_RIGHT(dic)->operand.symOperand;
1667 IC_LEFT(ic)->key = IC_RIGHT(dic)->operand.symOperand->key;
1668 remiCodeFromeBBlock(ebp,dic);
1669 hTabDeleteItem (&iCodehTab,dic->key,dic,DELETE_ITEM,NULL);
1673 /* do the same for the right operand */
1676 IS_ITEMP(IC_RIGHT(ic)) &&
1677 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic))->liveTo <= ic->seq) {
1678 iCode *dic = findAssignToSym(IC_RIGHT(ic),ic);
1684 /* if this is a subtraction & the result
1685 is a true symbol in far space then don't pack */
1686 if (ic->op == '-' && IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RESULT(dic))) {
1687 link *etype =getSpec(operandType(IC_RESULT(dic)));
1688 if (IN_FARSPACE(SPEC_OCLS(etype)))
1691 /* found it we need to remove it from the
1693 for ( sic = dic; sic != ic ; sic = sic->next )
1694 bitVectUnSetBit(sic->rlive,IC_RIGHT(ic)->key);
1696 IC_RIGHT(ic)->operand.symOperand =
1697 IC_RIGHT(dic)->operand.symOperand;
1698 IC_RIGHT(ic)->key = IC_RIGHT(dic)->operand.symOperand->key;
1700 remiCodeFromeBBlock(ebp,dic);
1701 hTabDeleteItem (&iCodehTab,dic->key,dic,DELETE_ITEM,NULL);
1708 #define IS_OP_RUONLY(x) (x && IS_SYMOP(x) && OP_SYMBOL(x)->ruonly)
1711 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1712 /* packRegsForOneuse : - will reduce some registers for single Use */
1713 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1714 static iCode *packRegsForOneuse (iCode *ic, operand *op , eBBlock *ebp)
1719 /* if returning a literal then do nothing */
1723 /* only upto 2 bytes since we cannot predict
1724 the usage of b, & acc */
1725 if (getSize(operandType(op)) > (fReturnSize - 2) &&
1730 /* this routine will mark the a symbol as used in one
1731 instruction use only && if the defintion is local
1732 (ie. within the basic block) && has only one definition &&
1733 that definiion is either a return value from a
1734 function or does not contain any variables in
1736 uses = bitVectCopy(OP_USES(op));
1737 bitVectUnSetBit(uses,ic->key); /* take away this iCode */
1738 if (!bitVectIsZero(uses)) /* has other uses */
1741 /* if it has only one defintion */
1742 if (bitVectnBitsOn(OP_DEFS(op)) > 1)
1743 return NULL ; /* has more than one definition */
1745 /* get the that definition */
1747 hTabItemWithKey(iCodehTab,
1748 bitVectFirstBit(OP_DEFS(op)))))
1751 /* found the definition now check if it is local */
1752 if (dic->seq < ebp->fSeq ||
1753 dic->seq > ebp->lSeq)
1754 return NULL ; /* non-local */
1756 /* now check if it is the return from
1758 if (dic->op == CALL || dic->op == PCALL ) {
1759 if (ic->op != SEND && ic->op != RETURN) {
1760 OP_SYMBOL(op)->ruonly = 1;
1767 /* otherwise check that the definition does
1768 not contain any symbols in far space */
1769 if (isOperandInFarSpace(IC_LEFT(dic)) ||
1770 isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RIGHT(dic)) ||
1771 IS_OP_RUONLY(IC_LEFT(ic)) ||
1772 IS_OP_RUONLY(IC_RIGHT(ic)) ) {
1776 /* if pointer set then make sure the pointer
1778 if (POINTER_SET(dic) &&
1779 !IS_DATA_PTR(aggrToPtr(operandType(IC_RESULT(dic)),FALSE)))
1782 if (POINTER_GET(dic) &&
1783 !IS_DATA_PTR(aggrToPtr(operandType(IC_LEFT(dic)),FALSE)))
1788 /* also make sure the intervenening instructions
1789 don't have any thing in far space */
1790 for (dic = dic->next ; dic && dic != ic ; dic = dic->next) {
1792 /* if there is an intervening function call then no */
1793 if (dic->op == CALL || dic->op == PCALL)
1795 /* if pointer set then make sure the pointer
1797 if (POINTER_SET(dic) &&
1798 !IS_DATA_PTR(aggrToPtr(operandType(IC_RESULT(dic)),FALSE)))
1801 if (POINTER_GET(dic) &&
1802 !IS_DATA_PTR(aggrToPtr(operandType(IC_LEFT(dic)),FALSE)))
1805 /* if address of & the result is remat the okay */
1806 if (dic->op == ADDRESS_OF &&
1807 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(dic))->remat)
1810 /* if operand has size of three or more & this
1811 operation is a '*','/' or '%' then 'b' may
1813 if (( dic->op == '%' || dic->op == '/' || dic->op == '*') &&
1814 getSize(operandType(op)) >= 3)
1817 /* if left or right or result is in far space */
1818 if (isOperandInFarSpace(IC_LEFT(dic)) ||
1819 isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RIGHT(dic)) ||
1820 isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RESULT(dic)) ||
1821 IS_OP_RUONLY(IC_LEFT(dic)) ||
1822 IS_OP_RUONLY(IC_RIGHT(dic)) ||
1823 IS_OP_RUONLY(IC_RESULT(dic)) ) {
1828 OP_SYMBOL(op)->ruonly = 1;
1833 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1834 /* isBitwiseOptimizable - requirements of JEAN LOUIS VERN */
1835 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1836 static bool isBitwiseOptimizable (iCode *ic)
1838 link *ltype = getSpec(operandType(IC_LEFT(ic)));
1839 link *rtype = getSpec(operandType(IC_RIGHT(ic)));
1841 /* bitwise operations are considered optimizable
1842 under the following conditions (Jean-Louis VERN)
1854 if ( IS_LITERAL(rtype) ||
1855 (IS_BITVAR(ltype) && IN_BITSPACE(SPEC_OCLS(ltype))))
1861 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1862 /* packRegsForAccUse - pack registers for acc use */
1863 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1864 static void packRegsForAccUse (iCode *ic)
1868 /* if + or - then it has to be one byte result */
1869 if ((ic->op == '+' || ic->op == '-')
1870 && getSize(operandType(IC_RESULT(ic))) > 1)
1873 /* if shift operation make sure right side is not a literal */
1874 if (ic->op == RIGHT_OP &&
1875 ( isOperandLiteral(IC_RIGHT(ic)) ||
1876 getSize(operandType(IC_RESULT(ic))) > 1))
1879 if (ic->op == LEFT_OP &&
1880 ( isOperandLiteral(IC_RIGHT(ic)) ||
1881 getSize(operandType(IC_RESULT(ic))) > 1))
1885 /* has only one definition */
1886 if (bitVectnBitsOn(OP_DEFS(IC_RESULT(ic))) > 1)
1889 /* has only one use */
1890 if (bitVectnBitsOn(OP_USES(IC_RESULT(ic))) > 1)
1893 /* and the usage immediately follows this iCode */
1894 if (!(uic = hTabItemWithKey(iCodehTab,
1895 bitVectFirstBit(OP_USES(IC_RESULT(ic))))))
1898 if (ic->next != uic)
1901 /* if it is a conditional branch then we definitely can */
1902 if (uic->op == IFX )
1905 if ( uic->op == JUMPTABLE )
1908 /* if the usage is not is an assignment
1909 or an arithmetic / bitwise / shift operation then not */
1910 if (POINTER_SET(uic) &&
1911 getSize(aggrToPtr(operandType(IC_RESULT(uic)),FALSE)) > 1)
1914 if (uic->op != '=' &&
1915 !IS_ARITHMETIC_OP(uic) &&
1916 !IS_BITWISE_OP(uic) &&
1917 uic->op != LEFT_OP &&
1918 uic->op != RIGHT_OP )
1921 /* if used in ^ operation then make sure right is not a
1923 if (uic->op == '^' && isOperandLiteral(IC_RIGHT(uic)))
1926 /* if shift operation make sure right side is not a literal */
1927 if (uic->op == RIGHT_OP &&
1928 ( isOperandLiteral(IC_RIGHT(uic)) ||
1929 getSize(operandType(IC_RESULT(uic))) > 1))
1932 if (uic->op == LEFT_OP &&
1933 ( isOperandLiteral(IC_RIGHT(uic)) ||
1934 getSize(operandType(IC_RESULT(uic))) > 1))
1937 /* make sure that the result of this icode is not on the
1938 stack, since acc is used to compute stack offset */
1939 if (IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RESULT(uic)) &&
1940 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(uic))->onStack)
1943 /* if either one of them in far space then we cannot */
1944 if ((IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_LEFT(uic)) &&
1945 isOperandInFarSpace(IC_LEFT(uic))) ||
1946 (IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(uic)) &&
1947 isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RIGHT(uic))))
1950 /* if the usage has only one operand then we can */
1951 if (IC_LEFT(uic) == NULL ||
1952 IC_RIGHT(uic) == NULL)
1955 /* make sure this is on the left side if not
1956 a '+' since '+' is commutative */
1957 if (ic->op != '+' &&
1958 IC_LEFT(uic)->key != IC_RESULT(ic)->key)
1961 /* if one of them is a literal then we can */
1962 if ((IC_LEFT(uic) && IS_OP_LITERAL(IC_LEFT(uic))) ||
1963 (IC_RIGHT(uic) && IS_OP_LITERAL(IC_RIGHT(uic)))) {
1964 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->accuse = 1;
1968 /* if the other one is not on stack then we can */
1969 if (IC_LEFT(uic)->key == IC_RESULT(ic)->key &&
1970 (IS_ITEMP(IC_RIGHT(uic)) ||
1971 (IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(uic)) &&
1972 !OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(uic))->onStack)))
1975 if (IC_RIGHT(uic)->key == IC_RESULT(ic)->key &&
1976 (IS_ITEMP(IC_LEFT(uic)) ||
1977 (IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_LEFT(uic)) &&
1978 !OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(uic))->onStack)))
1984 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->accuse = 1;
1989 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1990 /* packForPush - hueristics to reduce iCode for pushing */
1991 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1992 static void packForPush(iCode *ic, eBBlock *ebp)
1996 if (ic->op != IPUSH || !IS_ITEMP(IC_LEFT(ic)))
1999 /* must have only definition & one usage */
2000 if (bitVectnBitsOn(OP_DEFS(IC_LEFT(ic))) != 1 ||
2001 bitVectnBitsOn(OP_USES(IC_LEFT(ic))) != 1 )
2004 /* find the definition */
2005 if (!(dic = hTabItemWithKey(iCodehTab,
2006 bitVectFirstBit(OP_DEFS(IC_LEFT(ic))))))
2009 if (dic->op != '=' || POINTER_SET(dic))
2012 /* we now we know that it has one & only one def & use
2013 and the that the definition is an assignment */
2014 IC_LEFT(ic) = IC_RIGHT(dic);
2016 remiCodeFromeBBlock(ebp,dic);
2017 hTabDeleteItem (&iCodehTab,dic->key,dic,DELETE_ITEM,NULL);
2020 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2021 /* packRegisters - does some transformations to reduce register */
2023 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2024 static void packRegisters (eBBlock *ebp)
2033 /* look for assignments of the form */
2034 /* iTempNN = TRueSym (someoperation) SomeOperand */
2036 /* TrueSym := iTempNN:1 */
2037 for ( ic = ebp->sch ; ic ; ic = ic->next ) {
2040 /* find assignment of the form TrueSym := iTempNN:1 */
2041 if (ic->op == '=' && !POINTER_SET(ic))
2042 change += packRegsForAssign(ic,ebp);
2049 for ( ic = ebp->sch ; ic ; ic = ic->next ) {
2051 /* if this is an itemp & result of a address of a true sym
2052 then mark this as rematerialisable */
2053 if (ic->op == ADDRESS_OF &&
2054 IS_ITEMP(IC_RESULT(ic)) &&
2055 IS_TRUE_SYMOP(IC_LEFT(ic)) &&
2056 bitVectnBitsOn(OP_DEFS(IC_RESULT(ic))) == 1 &&
2057 !OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->onStack ) {
2059 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->remat = 1;
2060 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->rematiCode = ic;
2061 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->usl.spillLoc = NULL;
2065 /* if straight assignment then carry remat flag if
2066 this is the only definition */
2067 if (ic->op == '=' &&
2069 IS_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(ic)) &&
2070 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic))->remat &&
2071 bitVectnBitsOn(OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->defs) <= 1) {
2073 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->remat =
2074 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic))->remat;
2075 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->rematiCode =
2076 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic))->rematiCode ;
2079 /* if this is a +/- operation with a rematerizable
2080 then mark this as rematerializable as well only
2081 if the literal value is within the range -255 and + 255
2082 the assembler cannot handle it other wise */
2083 if ((ic->op == '+' || ic->op == '-') &&
2085 (IS_SYMOP(IC_LEFT(ic)) &&
2086 IS_ITEMP(IC_RESULT(ic)) &&
2087 OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->remat &&
2088 bitVectnBitsOn(OP_DEFS(IC_RESULT(ic))) == 1 &&
2089 IS_OP_LITERAL(IC_RIGHT(ic))) ) {
2091 int i = operandLitValue(IC_RIGHT(ic));
2092 if ( i < 255 && i > -255) {
2093 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->remat = 1;
2094 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->rematiCode = ic;
2095 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->usl.spillLoc = NULL;
2099 /* mark the pointer usages */
2100 if (POINTER_SET(ic))
2101 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->uptr = 1;
2103 if (POINTER_GET(ic))
2104 OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->uptr = 1;
2106 if (!SKIP_IC2(ic)) {
2107 /* if we are using a symbol on the stack
2108 then we should say mcs51_ptrRegReq */
2109 if (ic->op == IFX && IS_SYMOP(IC_COND(ic)))
2110 mcs51_ptrRegReq += ((OP_SYMBOL(IC_COND(ic))->onStack ||
2111 OP_SYMBOL(IC_COND(ic))->iaccess) ? 1 : 0);
2113 if (ic->op == JUMPTABLE && IS_SYMOP(IC_JTCOND(ic)))
2114 mcs51_ptrRegReq += ((OP_SYMBOL(IC_JTCOND(ic))->onStack ||
2115 OP_SYMBOL(IC_JTCOND(ic))->iaccess) ? 1 : 0);
2117 if (IS_SYMOP(IC_LEFT(ic)))
2118 mcs51_ptrRegReq += ((OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->onStack ||
2119 OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->iaccess) ? 1 : 0);
2120 if (IS_SYMOP(IC_RIGHT(ic)))
2121 mcs51_ptrRegReq += ((OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic))->onStack ||
2122 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic))->iaccess) ? 1 : 0);
2123 if (IS_SYMOP(IC_RESULT(ic)))
2124 mcs51_ptrRegReq += ((OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->onStack ||
2125 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->iaccess) ? 1 : 0);
2129 /* if the condition of an if instruction
2130 is defined in the previous instruction then
2131 mark the itemp as a conditional */
2132 if ((IS_CONDITIONAL(ic) ||
2133 ( ( ic->op == BITWISEAND ||
2136 isBitwiseOptimizable(ic))) &&
2137 ic->next && ic->next->op == IFX &&
2138 isOperandEqual(IC_RESULT(ic),IC_COND(ic->next)) &&
2139 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->liveTo <= ic->next->seq) {
2141 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->regType = REG_CND;
2145 /* reduce for support function calls */
2146 if (ic->supportRtn || ic->op == '+' || ic->op == '-' )
2147 packRegsForSupport (ic,ebp);
2149 /* some cases the redundant moves can
2150 can be eliminated for return statements */
2151 if ((ic->op == RETURN || ic->op == SEND) &&
2152 !isOperandInFarSpace(IC_LEFT(ic)) &&
2154 packRegsForOneuse (ic,IC_LEFT(ic),ebp);
2156 /* if pointer set & left has a size more than
2157 one and right is not in far space */
2158 if (POINTER_SET(ic) &&
2159 !isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RIGHT(ic)) &&
2160 !OP_SYMBOL(IC_RESULT(ic))->remat &&
2161 !IS_OP_RUONLY(IC_RIGHT(ic)) &&
2162 getSize(aggrToPtr(operandType(IC_RESULT(ic)),FALSE)) > 1 )
2164 packRegsForOneuse (ic,IC_RESULT(ic),ebp);
2166 /* if pointer get */
2167 if (POINTER_GET(ic) &&
2168 !isOperandInFarSpace(IC_RESULT(ic))&&
2169 !OP_SYMBOL(IC_LEFT(ic))->remat &&
2170 !IS_OP_RUONLY(IC_RESULT(ic)) &&
2171 getSize(aggrToPtr(operandType(IC_LEFT(ic)),FALSE)) > 1 )
2173 packRegsForOneuse (ic,IC_LEFT(ic),ebp);
2176 /* if this is cast for intergral promotion then
2177 check if only use of the definition of the
2178 operand being casted/ if yes then replace
2179 the result of that arithmetic operation with
2180 this result and get rid of the cast */
2181 if (ic->op == CAST) {
2182 link *fromType = operandType(IC_RIGHT(ic));
2183 link *toType = operandType(IC_LEFT(ic));
2185 if (IS_INTEGRAL(fromType) && IS_INTEGRAL(toType) &&
2186 getSize(fromType) != getSize(toType) ) {
2188 iCode *dic = packRegsForOneuse(ic,IC_RIGHT(ic),ebp);
2190 if (IS_ARITHMETIC_OP(dic)) {
2191 IC_RESULT(dic) = IC_RESULT(ic);
2192 remiCodeFromeBBlock(ebp,ic);
2193 hTabDeleteItem (&iCodehTab,ic->key,ic,DELETE_ITEM,NULL);
2196 OP_SYMBOL(IC_RIGHT(ic))->ruonly = 0;
2200 /* if the type from and type to are the same
2201 then if this is the only use then packit */
2202 if (checkType(operandType(IC_RIGHT(ic)),
2203 operandType(IC_LEFT(ic))) == 1) {
2204 iCode *dic = packRegsForOneuse (ic,IC_RIGHT(ic),ebp);
2206 IC_RESULT(dic) = IC_RESULT(ic);
2207 remiCodeFromeBBlock(ebp,ic);
2208 hTabDeleteItem (&iCodehTab,ic->key,ic,DELETE_ITEM,NULL);
2216 iTempNN := (some variable in farspace) V1
2221 if (ic->op == IPUSH ) {
2222 packForPush(ic,ebp);
2226 /* pack registers for accumulator use, when the
2227 result of an arithmetic or bit wise operation
2228 has only one use, that use is immediately following
2229 the defintion and the using iCode has only one
2230 operand or has two operands but one is literal &
2231 the result of that operation is not on stack then
2232 we can leave the result of this operation in acc:b
2234 if ((IS_ARITHMETIC_OP(ic)
2236 || IS_BITWISE_OP(ic)
2238 || ic->op == LEFT_OP || ic->op == RIGHT_OP
2241 IS_ITEMP(IC_RESULT(ic)) &&
2242 getSize(operandType(IC_RESULT(ic))) <= 2)
2244 packRegsForAccUse (ic);
2249 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2250 /* assignRegisters - assigns registers to each live range as need */
2251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2252 void mcs51_assignRegisters (eBBlock **ebbs, int count)
2257 setToNull((void *)&_G.funcrUsed);
2258 mcs51_ptrRegReq = _G.stackExtend = _G.dataExtend = 0;
2259 /* if not register extentions then reduce number
2261 if (options.regExtend)
2266 /* change assignments this will remove some
2267 live ranges reducing some register pressure */
2268 for (i = 0 ; i < count ;i++ )
2269 packRegisters (ebbs[i]);
2271 if (options.dump_pack)
2272 dumpEbbsToFileExt(".dumppack",ebbs,count);
2274 /* first determine for each live range the number of
2275 registers & the type of registers required for each */
2278 /* and serially allocate registers */
2279 serialRegAssign(ebbs,count);
2281 /* if stack was extended then tell the user */
2282 if (_G.stackExtend) {
2283 /* werror(W_TOOMANY_SPILS,"stack", */
2284 /* _G.stackExtend,currFunc->name,""); */
2285 _G.stackExtend = 0 ;
2288 if (_G.dataExtend) {
2289 /* werror(W_TOOMANY_SPILS,"data space", */
2290 /* _G.dataExtend,currFunc->name,""); */
2294 /* after that create the register mask
2295 for each of the instruction */
2296 createRegMask (ebbs,count);
2298 /* redo that offsets for stacked automatic variables */
2299 redoStackOffsets ();
2301 if (options.dump_rassgn)
2302 dumpEbbsToFileExt(".dumprassgn",ebbs,count);
2304 /* now get back the chain */
2305 ic = iCodeLabelOptimize(iCodeFromeBBlock (ebbs,count));
2310 /* free up any _G.stackSpil locations allocated */
2311 applyToSet(_G.stackSpil,deallocStackSpil);
2313 setToNull((void **)&_G.stackSpil);
2314 setToNull((void **)&_G.spiltSet);
2315 /* mark all registers as free */