1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
27 #include "interface.h"
30 /* -ino: 060521-1036 */
31 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
32 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
33 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
34 #define ioperm(startport,length,enable)\
35 i386_set_ioperm((startport), (length), (enable))
36 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
38 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
39 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
40 #include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
41 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
42 #define PPRSTATUS PPIGSTATUS
43 #define PPWDATA PPISDATA
45 #include <linux/parport.h>
46 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #else /* not PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
55 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1 && IS_CYGWIN == 1
60 /* parallel port cable description
62 typedef struct cable_s
65 uint8_t TDO_MASK; /* status port bit containing current TDO value */
66 uint8_t TRST_MASK; /* data port bit for TRST */
67 uint8_t TMS_MASK; /* data port bit for TMS */
68 uint8_t TCK_MASK; /* data port bit for TCK */
69 uint8_t TDI_MASK; /* data port bit for TDI */
70 uint8_t SRST_MASK; /* data port bit for SRST */
71 uint8_t OUTPUT_INVERT; /* data port bits that should be inverted */
72 uint8_t INPUT_INVERT; /* status port that should be inverted */
73 uint8_t PORT_INIT; /* initialize data port with this value */
74 uint8_t PORT_EXIT; /* de-initialize data port with this value */
75 uint8_t LED_MASK; /* data port bit for LED */
78 static cable_t cables[] =
80 /* name tdo trst tms tck tdi srst o_inv i_inv init exit led */
81 { "wiggler", 0x80, 0x10, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00 },
82 { "wiggler2", 0x80, 0x10, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20 },
83 { "wiggler_ntrst_inverted",
84 0x80, 0x10, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x01, 0x11, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00 },
85 { "old_amt_wiggler", 0x80, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x11, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00 },
86 { "arm-jtag", 0x80, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x01, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00 },
87 { "chameleon", 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
88 { "dlc5", 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00 },
89 { "triton", 0x80, 0x08, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
90 { "lattice", 0x40, 0x10, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00 },
91 { "flashlink", 0x20, 0x10, 0x02, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20, 0x30, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
92 /* Altium Universal JTAG cable. Set the cable to Xilinx Mode and wire to target as follows:
97 SOFT TCK - Target TRST
98 SOFT TDI - Target SRST
100 { "altium", 0x10, 0x20, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x08 },
101 { NULL, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }
105 static char* parport_cable = NULL;
106 static uint16_t parport_port;
107 static int parport_exit = 0;
109 /* interface variables
111 static cable_t* cable;
112 static uint8_t dataport_value = 0x0;
114 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
115 static int device_handle;
117 static unsigned long dataport;
118 static unsigned long statusport;
121 /* low level command set
123 static int parport_read(void);
124 static void parport_write(int tck, int tms, int tdi);
125 static void parport_reset(int trst, int srst);
126 static void parport_led(int on);
128 static int parport_speed(int speed);
129 static int parport_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
130 static int parport_init(void);
131 static int parport_quit(void);
133 /* interface commands */
134 static int parport_handle_parport_port_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
135 static int parport_handle_parport_cable_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
136 static int parport_handle_write_on_exit_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
138 jtag_interface_t parport_interface =
142 .execute_queue = bitbang_execute_queue,
144 .speed = parport_speed,
145 .register_commands = parport_register_commands,
146 .init = parport_init,
147 .quit = parport_quit,
150 static bitbang_interface_t parport_bitbang =
152 .read = parport_read,
153 .write = parport_write,
154 .reset = parport_reset,
158 static int parport_read(void)
162 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
163 ioctl(device_handle, PPRSTATUS, & data);
165 data = inb(statusport);
168 if ((data ^ cable->INPUT_INVERT) & cable->TDO_MASK)
174 static __inline__ void parport_write_data(void)
177 output = dataport_value ^ cable->OUTPUT_INVERT;
179 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
180 ioctl(device_handle, PPWDATA, &output);
182 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
183 outb(dataport, output);
185 outb(output, dataport);
190 static void parport_write(int tck, int tms, int tdi)
192 int i = jtag_get_speed() + 1;
195 dataport_value |= cable->TCK_MASK;
197 dataport_value &= ~cable->TCK_MASK;
200 dataport_value |= cable->TMS_MASK;
202 dataport_value &= ~cable->TMS_MASK;
205 dataport_value |= cable->TDI_MASK;
207 dataport_value &= ~cable->TDI_MASK;
210 parport_write_data();
213 /* (1) assert or (0) deassert reset lines */
214 static void parport_reset(int trst, int srst)
216 LOG_DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", trst, srst);
219 dataport_value |= cable->TRST_MASK;
221 dataport_value &= ~cable->TRST_MASK;
224 dataport_value |= cable->SRST_MASK;
226 dataport_value &= ~cable->SRST_MASK;
228 parport_write_data();
231 /* turn LED on parport adapter on (1) or off (0) */
232 static void parport_led(int on)
235 dataport_value |= cable->LED_MASK;
237 dataport_value &= ~cable->LED_MASK;
239 parport_write_data();
242 static int parport_speed(int speed)
247 static int parport_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
249 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "parport_port", parport_handle_parport_port_command,
250 COMMAND_CONFIG, "either the address of the I/O port or the number of the '/dev/parport' device");
251 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "parport_cable", parport_handle_parport_cable_command,
252 COMMAND_CONFIG, "the layout of the parallel port cable used to connect to the target");
253 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "parport_write_on_exit", parport_handle_write_on_exit_command,
254 COMMAND_CONFIG, "configure the parallel driver to write a known value to the parallel interface");
259 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
260 static int parport_get_giveio_access(void)
263 OSVERSIONINFO version;
265 version.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof version;
266 if (!GetVersionEx(&version)) {
270 if (version.dwPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
273 h = CreateFile("\\\\.\\giveio", GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
274 if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
285 static int parport_init(void)
288 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
295 if ((parport_cable == NULL) || (parport_cable[0] == 0))
297 parport_cable = "wiggler";
298 LOG_WARNING("No parport cable specified, using default 'wiggler'");
301 while (cur_cable->name)
303 if (strcmp(cur_cable->name, parport_cable) == 0)
313 LOG_ERROR("No matching cable found for %s", parport_cable);
314 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
317 dataport_value = cable->PORT_INIT;
319 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
320 if (device_handle > 0)
322 LOG_ERROR("device is already opened");
323 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
326 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
327 LOG_DEBUG("opening /dev/ppi%d...", parport_port);
329 snprintf(buffer, 256, "/dev/ppi%d", parport_port);
330 device_handle = open(buffer, O_WRONLY);
331 #else /* not __FreeBSD__, __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
332 LOG_DEBUG("opening /dev/parport%d...", parport_port);
334 snprintf(buffer, 256, "/dev/parport%d", parport_port);
335 device_handle = open(buffer, O_WRONLY);
336 #endif /* __FreeBSD__, __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
338 if (device_handle < 0)
341 LOG_ERROR("cannot open device. check it exists and that user read and write rights are set. errno=%d", err);
342 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
345 LOG_DEBUG("...open");
347 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
348 i = ioctl(device_handle, PPCLAIM);
351 LOG_ERROR("cannot claim device");
352 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
355 i = PARPORT_MODE_COMPAT;
356 i= ioctl(device_handle, PPSETMODE, & i);
359 LOG_ERROR(" cannot set compatible mode to device");
360 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
363 i = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
364 i = ioctl(device_handle, PPNEGOT, & i);
367 LOG_ERROR("cannot set compatible 1284 mode to device");
368 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
370 #endif /* not __FreeBSD__, __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
372 #else /* not PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
373 if (parport_port == 0)
375 parport_port = 0x378;
376 LOG_WARNING("No parport port specified, using default '0x378' (LPT1)");
379 dataport = parport_port;
380 statusport = parport_port + 1;
382 LOG_DEBUG("requesting privileges for parallel port 0x%lx...", dataport);
383 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
384 if (parport_get_giveio_access() != 0)
385 #else /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
386 if (ioperm(dataport, 3, 1) != 0)
387 #endif /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
389 LOG_ERROR("missing privileges for direct i/o");
390 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
392 LOG_DEBUG("...privileges granted");
394 /* make sure parallel port is in right mode (clear tristate and interrupt */
395 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
396 outb(parport_port + 2, 0x0);
398 outb(0x0, parport_port + 2);
401 #endif /* PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
404 parport_write(0, 0, 0);
407 bitbang_interface = &parport_bitbang;
412 static int parport_quit(void)
418 dataport_value = cable->PORT_EXIT;
419 parport_write_data();
425 parport_cable = NULL;
431 static int parport_handle_parport_port_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
435 /* only if the port wasn't overwritten by cmdline */
436 if (parport_port == 0)
438 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, args[0], parport_port);
442 LOG_ERROR("The parport port was already configured!");
447 command_print(cmd_ctx, "parport port = %u", parport_port);
452 static int parport_handle_parport_cable_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
457 /* only if the cable name wasn't overwritten by cmdline */
458 if (parport_cable == 0)
460 parport_cable = malloc(strlen(args[0]) + sizeof(char));
461 strcpy(parport_cable, args[0]);
467 static int parport_handle_write_on_exit_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
471 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: parport_write_on_exit <on | off>");
475 if (strcmp(args[0], "on") == 0)
477 else if (strcmp(args[0], "off") == 0)