1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "binarybuffer.h"
30 #define _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
34 * TLR - Test-Logic-Reset, RTI - Run-Test/Idle,
35 * SDS - Select-DR-Scan, CD - Capture-DR, SD - Shift-DR, E1D - Exit1-DR,
36 * PD - Pause-DR, E2D - Exit2-DR, UD - Update-DR,
37 * SIS - Select-IR-Scan, CI - Capture-IR, SI - Shift-IR, E1I - Exit1-IR,
38 * PI - Pause-IR, E2I - Exit2-IR, UI - Update-IR
42 TAP_TLR = 0x0, TAP_RTI = 0x8,
43 TAP_SDS = 0x1, TAP_CD = 0x2, TAP_SD = 0x3, TAP_E1D = 0x4,
44 TAP_PD = 0x5, TAP_E2D = 0x6, TAP_UD = 0x7,
45 TAP_SIS = 0x9, TAP_CI = 0xa, TAP_SI = 0xb, TAP_E1I = 0xc,
46 TAP_PI = 0xd, TAP_E2I = 0xe, TAP_UI = 0xf
49 typedef struct tap_transition_s
55 extern char* tap_state_strings[16];
56 extern int tap_move_map[16]; /* map 16 TAP states to 6 stable states */
57 extern u8 tap_move[6][6]; /* value scanned to TMS to move from one of six stable states to another */
58 extern tap_transition_t tap_transitions[16]; /* describe the TAP state diagram */
60 extern enum tap_state end_state; /* finish DR scans in dr_end_state */
61 extern enum tap_state cur_state; /* current TAP state */
63 extern enum tap_state cmd_queue_end_state; /* finish DR scans in dr_end_state */
64 extern enum tap_state cmd_queue_cur_state; /* current TAP state */
66 #define TAP_MOVE(from, to) tap_move[tap_move_map[from]][tap_move_map[to]]
68 typedef void * error_handler_t; /* Later on we can delete error_handler_t, but keep it for now to make patches more readable */
71 typedef int (*in_handler_t)(u8 *in_value, void *priv, struct scan_field_s *field);
73 typedef struct scan_field_s
75 int device; /* ordinal device number this instruction refers to */
76 int num_bits; /* number of bits this field specifies (up to 32) */
77 u8 *out_value; /* value to be scanned into the device */
78 u8 *out_mask; /* only masked bits care */
79 u8 *in_value; /* pointer to a 32-bit memory location to take data scanned out */
80 /* in_check_value/mask, in_handler_error_handler, in_handler_priv can be used by the in handler, otherwise they contain garbage */
81 u8 *in_check_value; /* used to validate scan results */
82 u8 *in_check_mask; /* check specified bits against check_value */
83 in_handler_t in_handler; /* process received buffer using this handler */
84 void *in_handler_priv; /* additional information for the in_handler */
90 /* IN: from device to host, OUT: from host to device */
91 SCAN_IN = 1, SCAN_OUT = 2, SCAN_IO = 3
94 typedef struct scan_command_s
96 int ir_scan; /* instruction/not data scan */
97 int num_fields; /* number of fields in *fields array */
98 scan_field_t *fields; /* pointer to an array of data scan fields */
99 enum tap_state end_state; /* TAP state in which JTAG commands should finish */
102 typedef struct statemove_command_s
104 enum tap_state end_state; /* TAP state in which JTAG commands should finish */
105 } statemove_command_t;
107 typedef struct pathmove_command_s
109 int num_states; /* number of states in *path */
110 enum tap_state *path; /* states that have to be passed */
111 } pathmove_command_t;
113 typedef struct runtest_command_s
115 int num_cycles; /* number of cycles that should be spent in Run-Test/Idle */
116 enum tap_state end_state; /* TAP state in which JTAG commands should finish */
119 typedef struct reset_command_s
121 int trst; /* trst/srst 0: deassert, 1: assert, -1: don't change */
125 typedef struct end_state_command_s
127 enum tap_state end_state; /* TAP state in which JTAG commands should finish */
128 } end_state_command_t;
130 typedef struct sleep_command_s
132 u32 us; /* number of microseconds to sleep */
135 typedef union jtag_command_container_u
137 scan_command_t *scan;
138 statemove_command_t *statemove;
139 pathmove_command_t *pathmove;
140 runtest_command_t *runtest;
141 reset_command_t *reset;
142 end_state_command_t *end_state;
143 sleep_command_t *sleep;
144 } jtag_command_container_t;
146 enum jtag_command_type
149 JTAG_STATEMOVE = 2, JTAG_RUNTEST = 3,
150 JTAG_RESET = 4, JTAG_END_STATE = 5,
151 JTAG_PATHMOVE = 6, JTAG_SLEEP = 7
154 typedef struct jtag_command_s
156 jtag_command_container_t cmd;
157 enum jtag_command_type type;
158 struct jtag_command_s *next;
161 extern jtag_command_t *jtag_command_queue;
163 typedef struct jtag_device_s
165 int ir_length; /* size of instruction register */
166 u8 *expected; /* Capture-IR expected value */
167 u8 *expected_mask; /* Capture-IR expected mask */
168 u32 idcode; /* device identification code */
169 u8 *cur_instr; /* current instruction */
170 int bypass; /* bypass register selected */
171 struct jtag_device_s *next;
174 extern jtag_device_t *jtag_devices;
175 extern int jtag_num_devices;
176 extern int jtag_ir_scan_size;
180 LINE_OPEN_DRAIN = 0x0,
181 LINE_PUSH_PULL = 0x1,
184 typedef struct jtag_interface_s
188 /* queued command execution
190 int (*execute_queue)(void);
192 /* interface initalization
194 int (*speed)(int speed);
195 int (*register_commands)(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
198 /* returns JTAG maxium speed for KHz. 0=RTCK. The function returns
199 a failure if it can't support the KHz/RTCK. */
200 int (*khz)(int khz, int *jtag_speed);
209 extern char* jtag_event_strings[];
211 extern int jtag_trst;
212 extern int jtag_srst;
214 typedef struct jtag_event_callback_s
216 int (*callback)(enum jtag_event event, void *priv);
218 struct jtag_event_callback_s *next;
219 } jtag_event_callback_t;
221 extern jtag_event_callback_t *jtag_event_callbacks;
223 extern jtag_interface_t *jtag; /* global pointer to configured JTAG interface */
224 extern enum tap_state end_state;
225 extern enum tap_state cur_state;
227 extern int jtag_speed;
228 extern int jtag_speed_post_reset;
233 RESET_HAS_TRST = 0x1,
234 RESET_HAS_SRST = 0x2,
235 RESET_TRST_AND_SRST = 0x3,
236 RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST = 0x4,
237 RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST = 0x8,
238 RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN = 0x10,
239 RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL = 0x20,
242 extern enum reset_types jtag_reset_config;
245 extern int jtag_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
246 extern int jtag_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
248 /* JTAG interface, can be implemented with a software or hardware fifo
250 * TAP_SD and TAP_SI are illegal end states. TAP_SD/SI as end states
251 * can be emulated by using a larger scan.
253 * Code that is relatively insensitive to the path(as long
254 * as it is JTAG compliant) taken through state machine can use
255 * endstate for jtag_add_xxx_scan(). Otherwise the pause state must be
256 * specified as end state and a subsequent jtag_add_pathmove() must
260 extern void jtag_add_ir_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
261 extern int interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
262 extern void jtag_add_dr_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
263 extern int interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
264 extern void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
265 extern int interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
266 extern void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
267 extern int interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
268 /* run a TAP_TLR reset. End state is TAP_TLR, regardless
271 extern void jtag_add_tms();
272 extern int interface_jtag_add_tms();
273 /* Do not use jtag_add_pathmove() unless you need to, but do use it
276 * DANGER! If the target is dependent upon a particular sequence
277 * of transitions for things to work correctly(e.g. as a workaround
278 * for an errata that contradicts the JTAG standard), then pathmove
279 * must be used, even if some jtag interfaces happen to use the
280 * desired path. Worse, the jtag interface used for testing a
281 * particular implementation, could happen to use the "desired"
282 * path when transitioning to/from end
285 * A list of unambigious single clock state transitions, not
286 * all drivers can support this, but it is required for e.g.
287 * XScale and Xilinx support
289 * Note! TAP_TLR must not be used in the path!
291 * Note that the first on the list must be reachable
292 * via a single transition from the current state.
294 * All drivers are required to implement jtag_add_pathmove().
295 * However, if the pathmove sequence can not be precisely
296 * executed, an interface_jtag_add_pathmove() or jtag_execute_queue()
297 * must return an error. It is legal, but not recommended, that
298 * a driver returns an error in all cases for a pathmove if it
299 * can only implement a few transitions and therefore
300 * a partial implementation of pathmove would have little practical
303 extern void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, enum tap_state *path);
304 extern int interface_jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, enum tap_state *path);
305 /* go to TAP_RTI, if we're not already there and cycle
306 * precisely num_cycles in the TAP_RTI after which move
307 * to the end state, if it is != TAP_RTI
309 extern void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, enum tap_state endstate);
310 extern int interface_jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, enum tap_state endstate);
311 /* A reset of the TAP state machine can be requested.
313 * Whether tms or trst reset is used depends on the capabilities of
314 * the target and jtag interface(reset_config command configures this).
316 * srst can driver a reset of the TAP state machine and vice
319 * Application code may need to examine value of jtag_reset_config
320 * to determine the proper codepath
322 * DANGER! Even though srst drives trst, trst might not be connected to
323 * the interface, and it might actually be *harmful* to assert trst in this case.
325 * This is why combinations such as "reset_config srst_only srst_pulls_trst"
329 extern void jtag_add_reset(int req_tms_or_trst, int srst);
330 /* this drives the actual srst and trst pins. srst will always be 0
331 * if jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST != 0 and ditto for
334 * the higher level jtag_add_reset will invoke jtag_add_tms() if
337 extern int interface_jtag_add_reset(int trst, int srst);
338 extern void jtag_add_end_state(enum tap_state endstate);
339 extern int interface_jtag_add_end_state(enum tap_state endstate);
340 extern void jtag_add_sleep(u32 us);
341 extern int interface_jtag_add_sleep(u32 us);
346 * For software FIFO implementations, the queued commands can be executed
347 * during this call or earlier. A sw queue might decide to push out
348 * some of the jtag_add_xxx() operations once the queue is "big enough".
350 * This fn will return an error code if any of the prior jtag_add_xxx()
351 * calls caused a failure, e.g. check failure. Note that it does not
352 * matter if the operation was executed *before* jtag_execute_queue(),
353 * jtag_execute_queue() will still return an error code.
355 * All jtag_add_xxx() calls that have in_handler!=NULL will have been
356 * executed when this fn returns, but if what has been queued only
357 * clocks data out, without reading anything back, then JTAG could
358 * be running *after* jtag_execute_queue() returns. The API does
359 * not define a way to flush a hw FIFO that runs *after*
360 * jtag_execute_queue() returns.
362 * jtag_add_xxx() commands can either be executed immediately or
363 * at some time between the jtag_add_xxx() fn call and jtag_execute_queue().
365 extern int jtag_execute_queue(void);
366 /* can be implemented by hw+sw */
367 extern int interface_jtag_execute_queue(void);
369 /* JTAG support functions */
370 extern void jtag_set_check_value(scan_field_t *field, u8 *value, u8 *mask, error_handler_t *in_error_handler);
371 extern enum scan_type jtag_scan_type(scan_command_t *cmd);
372 extern int jtag_scan_size(scan_command_t *cmd);
373 extern int jtag_read_buffer(u8 *buffer, scan_command_t *cmd);
374 extern int jtag_build_buffer(scan_command_t *cmd, u8 **buffer);
375 extern jtag_device_t* jtag_get_device(int num);
376 extern void jtag_sleep(u32 us);
377 extern int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event);
378 extern int jtag_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(enum jtag_event event, void *priv), void *priv);
380 extern int jtag_verify_capture_ir;
383 * JTAG subsystem uses codes between -100 and -199 */
385 #define ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED (-100)
386 #define ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE (-101)
387 #define ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED (-102)
388 #define ERROR_JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED (-103)
389 #define ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED (-104)
390 #define ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR (-107)
394 /* this allows JTAG devices to implement the entire jtag_xxx() layer in hw/sw */
395 #ifdef HAVE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
396 /* Here a #define MINIDRIVER() and an inline version of hw fifo interface_jtag_add_dr_out can be defined */
397 #include "jtag_minidriver.h"
398 #define MINIDRIVER(a) notused ## a
400 #define MINIDRIVER(a) a
401 /* jtag_add_dr_out() is a faster version of jtag_add_dr_scan()
403 * Current or end_state can not be TAP_TLR. end_state can be -1
405 * num_bits[i] is the number of bits to clock out from value[i] LSB first.
407 * If the device is in bypass, then that is an error condition in
408 * the caller code that is not detected by this fn, whereas jtag_add_dr_scan()
409 * does detect it. Similarly if the device is not in bypass, data must
412 * If anything fails, then jtag_error will be set and jtag_execute() will
413 * return an error. There is no way to determine if there was a failure
414 * during this function call.
416 * Note that this jtag_add_dr_out can be defined as an inline function.
418 extern void interface_jtag_add_dr_out(int device,
422 enum tap_state end_state);
428 static __inline__ void jtag_add_dr_out(int device,
432 enum tap_state end_state)
435 cmd_queue_end_state=end_state;
436 cmd_queue_cur_state=cmd_queue_end_state;
437 interface_jtag_add_dr_out(device, num_fields, num_bits, value, cmd_queue_end_state);