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   1 /*
   2  *   Driver for USB-JTAG, Altera USB-Blaster II and compatibles
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Franck Jullien franck.jullien@gmail.com
   5  *
   6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *   (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  *
  19  */
  20
  21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  22 #include <config.h>
  23 #endif
  24 #include <jtag/interface.h>
  25 #include <jtag/commands.h>
  26 #include "helper/system.h"
  27 #include <libusb_helper.h>
  28 #include <target/image.h>
  29
  30 #include "ublast_access.h"
  31
  32 #define USBBLASTER_CTRL_READ_REV        0x94
  33 #define USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM       0xA0
  34 #define USBBLASTER_EPOUT                4
  35 #define USBBLASTER_EPIN                 8
  36
  37 #define EZUSB_CPUCS                     0xe600
  38 #define CPU_RESET                       1
  39
  40 /** Maximum size of a single firmware section. Entire EZ-USB code space = 16kB */
  41 #define SECTION_BUFFERSIZE              16384
  42
  43 static int ublast2_libusb_read(struct ublast_lowlevel *low, uint8_t *buf,
  44                               unsigned size, uint32_t *bytes_read)
  45 {
  46         int ret, tmp = 0;
  47
  48         ret = jtag_libusb_bulk_read(low->libusb_dev,
  49                                             USBBLASTER_EPIN |
  50                                             LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
  51                                             (char *)buf,
  52                                             size,
  53                                             100, &tmp);
  54         *bytes_read = tmp;
  55
  56         return ret;
  57 }
  58
  59 static int ublast2_libusb_write(struct ublast_lowlevel *low, uint8_t *buf,
  60                                int size, uint32_t *bytes_written)
  61 {
  62         int ret, tmp = 0;
  63
  64         ret = jtag_libusb_bulk_write(low->libusb_dev,
  65                                                 USBBLASTER_EPOUT |
  66                                                 LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
  67                                                 (char *)buf,
  68                                                 size,
  69                                                 100, &tmp);
  70         *bytes_written = tmp;
  71
  72         return ret;
  73
  74 }
  75
  76 static int ublast2_write_firmware_section(struct libusb_device_handle *libusb_dev,
  77                                    struct image *firmware_image, int section_index)
  78 {
  79         uint16_t chunk_size;
  80         uint8_t data[SECTION_BUFFERSIZE];
  81         uint8_t *data_ptr = data;
  82         size_t size_read;
  83
  84         uint16_t size = (uint16_t)firmware_image->sections[section_index].size;
  85         uint16_t addr = (uint16_t)firmware_image->sections[section_index].base_address;
  86
  87         LOG_DEBUG("section %02i at addr 0x%04x (size 0x%04x)", section_index, addr,
  88                 size);
  89
  90         /* Copy section contents to local buffer */
  91         int ret = image_read_section(firmware_image, section_index, 0, size, data,
  92                         &size_read);
  93
  94         if ((ret != ERROR_OK) || (size_read != size)) {
  95                 /* Propagating the return code would return '0' (misleadingly indicating
  96                  * successful execution of the function) if only the size check fails. */
  97                 return ERROR_FAIL;
  98         }
  99
 100         uint16_t bytes_remaining = size;
 101
 102         /* Send section data in chunks of up to 64 bytes to ULINK */
 103         while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
 104                 if (bytes_remaining > 64)
 105                         chunk_size = 64;
 106                 else
 107                         chunk_size = bytes_remaining;
 108
 109                 jtag_libusb_control_transfer(libusb_dev,
 110                                              LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
 111                                              LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
 112                                              USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM,
 113                                              addr,
 114                                              0,
 115                                              (char *)data_ptr,
 116                                              chunk_size,
 117                                              100);
 118
 119                 bytes_remaining -= chunk_size;
 120                 addr += chunk_size;
 121                 data_ptr += chunk_size;
 122         }
 123
 124         return ERROR_OK;
 125 }
 126
 127 static int load_usb_blaster_firmware(struct libusb_device_handle *libusb_dev,
 128                                      struct ublast_lowlevel *low)
 129 {
 130         struct image ublast2_firmware_image;
 131
 132         if (!low->firmware_path) {
 133                 LOG_ERROR("No firmware path specified");
 134                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 135         }
 136
 137         if (libusb_claim_interface(libusb_dev, 0)) {
 138                 LOG_ERROR("unable to claim interface");
 139                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 140         }
 141
 142         ublast2_firmware_image.base_address = 0;
 143         ublast2_firmware_image.base_address_set = false;
 144
 145         int ret = image_open(&ublast2_firmware_image, low->firmware_path, "ihex");
 146         if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
 147                 LOG_ERROR("Could not load firmware image");
 148                 goto error_release_usb;
 149         }
 150
 151         /** A host loader program must write 0x01 to the CPUCS register
 152          * to put the CPU into RESET, load all or part of the EZUSB
 153          * RAM with firmware, then reload the CPUCS register
 154          * with ‘0’ to take the CPU out of RESET. The CPUCS register
 155          * (at 0xE600) is the only EZ-USB register that can be written
 156          * using the Firmware Download command.
 157          */
 158
 159         char value = CPU_RESET;
 160         jtag_libusb_control_transfer(libusb_dev,
 161                                      LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
 162                                      LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
 163                                      USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM,
 164                                      EZUSB_CPUCS,
 165                                      0,
 166                                      &value,
 167                                      1,
 168                                      100);
 169
 170         /* Download all sections in the image to ULINK */
 171         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ublast2_firmware_image.num_sections; i++) {
 172                 ret = ublast2_write_firmware_section(libusb_dev,
 173                                                      &ublast2_firmware_image, i);
 174                 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
 175                         LOG_ERROR("Error while downloading the firmware");
 176                         goto error_close_firmware;
 177                 }
 178         }
 179
 180         value = !CPU_RESET;
 181         jtag_libusb_control_transfer(libusb_dev,
 182                                      LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
 183                                      LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
 184                                      USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM,
 185                                      EZUSB_CPUCS,
 186                                      0,
 187                                      &value,
 188                                      1,
 189                                      100);
 190
 191 error_close_firmware:
 192         image_close(&ublast2_firmware_image);
 193
 194 error_release_usb:
 195         /*
 196          * Release claimed interface. Most probably it is already disconnected
 197          * and re-enumerated as new devices after firmware upload, so we do
 198          * not need to care about errors.
 199          */
 200         libusb_release_interface(libusb_dev, 0);
 201
 202         return ret;
 203 }
 204
 205 static int ublast2_libusb_init(struct ublast_lowlevel *low)
 206 {
 207         const uint16_t vids[] = { low->ublast_vid_uninit, 0 };
 208         const uint16_t pids[] = { low->ublast_pid_uninit, 0 };
 209         struct libusb_device_handle *temp;
 210         bool renumeration = false;
 211         int ret;
 212
 213         if (jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, NULL, &temp, NULL) == ERROR_OK) {
 214                 LOG_INFO("Altera USB-Blaster II (uninitialized) found");
 215                 LOG_INFO("Loading firmware...");
 216                 ret = load_usb_blaster_firmware(temp, low);
 217                 jtag_libusb_close(temp);
 218                 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
 219                         return ret;
 220                 renumeration = true;
 221         }
 222
 223         const uint16_t vids_renum[] = { low->ublast_vid, 0 };
 224         const uint16_t pids_renum[] = { low->ublast_pid, 0 };
 225
 226         if (renumeration == false) {
 227                 if (jtag_libusb_open(vids_renum, pids_renum, NULL,
 228                                 &low->libusb_dev, NULL) != ERROR_OK) {
 229                         LOG_ERROR("Altera USB-Blaster II not found");
 230                         return ERROR_FAIL;
 231                 }
 232         } else {
 233                 int retry = 10;
 234                 while (jtag_libusb_open(vids_renum, pids_renum, NULL,
 235                                 &low->libusb_dev, NULL) != ERROR_OK && retry--) {
 236                         usleep(1000000);
 237                         LOG_INFO("Waiting for reenumerate...");
 238                 }
 239
 240                 if (!retry) {
 241                         LOG_ERROR("Altera USB-Blaster II not found");
 242                         return ERROR_FAIL;
 243                 }
 244         }
 245
 246         if (libusb_claim_interface(low->libusb_dev, 0)) {
 247                 LOG_ERROR("unable to claim interface");
 248                 jtag_libusb_close(low->libusb_dev);
 249                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 250         }
 251
 252         char buffer[5];
 253         jtag_libusb_control_transfer(low->libusb_dev,
 254                                      LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
 255                                      LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
 256                                      USBBLASTER_CTRL_READ_REV,
 257                                      0,
 258                                      0,
 259                                      buffer,
 260                                      5,
 261                                      100);
 262
 263         LOG_INFO("Altera USB-Blaster II found (Firm. rev. = %s)", buffer);
 264
 265         return ERROR_OK;
 266 }
 267
 268 static int ublast2_libusb_quit(struct ublast_lowlevel *low)
 269 {
 270         if (libusb_release_interface(low->libusb_dev, 0))
 271                 LOG_ERROR("usb release interface failed");
 272
 273         jtag_libusb_close(low->libusb_dev);
 274         return ERROR_OK;
 275 };
 276
 277 static struct ublast_lowlevel low = {
 278         .open = ublast2_libusb_init,
 279         .close = ublast2_libusb_quit,
 280         .read = ublast2_libusb_read,
 281         .write = ublast2_libusb_write,
 282         .flags = COPY_TDO_BUFFER,
 283 };
 284
 285 struct ublast_lowlevel *ublast2_register_libusb(void)
 286 {
 287         return &low;
 288 }