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   1 /*
   2  *   Driver for USB-JTAG, Altera USB-Blaster II and compatibles
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Franck Jullien franck.jullien@gmail.com
   5  *
   6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *   (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  *
  19  */
  20
  21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  22 #include <config.h>
  23 #endif
  24 #include <jtag/interface.h>
  25 #include <jtag/commands.h>
  26 #include <libusb_common.h>
  27 #include <target/image.h>
  28
  29 #include "ublast_access.h"
  30
  31 #define USBBLASTER_CTRL_READ_REV        0x94
  32 #define USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM       0xA0
  33 #define USBBLASTER_EPOUT                4
  34 #define USBBLASTER_EPIN                 8
  35
  36 #define EZUSB_CPUCS                     0xe600
  37 #define CPU_RESET                       1
  38
  39 /** Maximum size of a single firmware section. Entire EZ-USB code space = 16kB */
  40 #define SECTION_BUFFERSIZE              16384
  41
  42 static int ublast2_libusb_read(struct ublast_lowlevel *low, uint8_t *buf,
  43                               unsigned size, uint32_t *bytes_read)
  44 {
  45         *bytes_read = jtag_libusb_bulk_read(low->libusb_dev,
  46                                             USBBLASTER_EPIN | \
  47                                             LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
  48                                             (char *)buf,
  49                                             size,
  50                                             100);
  51         return ERROR_OK;
  52 }
  53
  54 static int ublast2_libusb_write(struct ublast_lowlevel *low, uint8_t *buf,
  55                                int size, uint32_t *bytes_written)
  56 {
  57         *bytes_written = jtag_libusb_bulk_write(low->libusb_dev,
  58                                                 USBBLASTER_EPOUT | \
  59                                                 LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
  60                                                 (char *)buf,
  61                                                 size,
  62                                                 100);
  63         return ERROR_OK;
  64 }
  65
  66 static int ublast2_write_firmware_section(struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *libusb_dev,
  67                                    struct image *firmware_image, int section_index)
  68 {
  69         uint16_t chunk_size;
  70         uint8_t data[SECTION_BUFFERSIZE];
  71         uint8_t *data_ptr = data;
  72         size_t size_read;
  73
  74         uint16_t size = (uint16_t)firmware_image->sections[section_index].size;
  75         uint16_t addr = (uint16_t)firmware_image->sections[section_index].base_address;
  76
  77         LOG_DEBUG("section %02i at addr 0x%04x (size 0x%04x)", section_index, addr,
  78                 size);
  79
  80         /* Copy section contents to local buffer */
  81         int ret = image_read_section(firmware_image, section_index, 0, size, data,
  82                         &size_read);
  83
  84         if ((ret != ERROR_OK) || (size_read != size)) {
  85                 /* Propagating the return code would return '0' (misleadingly indicating
  86                  * successful execution of the function) if only the size check fails. */
  87                 return ERROR_FAIL;
  88         }
  89
  90         uint16_t bytes_remaining = size;
  91
  92         /* Send section data in chunks of up to 64 bytes to ULINK */
  93         while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
  94                 if (bytes_remaining > 64)
  95                         chunk_size = 64;
  96                 else
  97                         chunk_size = bytes_remaining;
  98
  99                 jtag_libusb_control_transfer(libusb_dev,
 100                                              LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | \
 101                                              LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
 102                                              USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM,
 103                                              addr,
 104                                              0,
 105                                              (char *)data_ptr,
 106                                              chunk_size,
 107                                              100);
 108
 109                 bytes_remaining -= chunk_size;
 110                 addr += chunk_size;
 111                 data_ptr += chunk_size;
 112         }
 113
 114         return ERROR_OK;
 115 }
 116
 117 static int load_usb_blaster_firmware(struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *libusb_dev,
 118                                      struct ublast_lowlevel *low)
 119 {
 120         struct image ublast2_firmware_image;
 121
 122         if (!low->firmware_path) {
 123                 LOG_ERROR("No firmware path specified");
 124                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 125         }
 126
 127         ublast2_firmware_image.base_address = 0;
 128         ublast2_firmware_image.base_address_set = 0;
 129
 130         int ret = image_open(&ublast2_firmware_image, low->firmware_path, "ihex");
 131         if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
 132                 LOG_ERROR("Could not load firmware image");
 133                 return ret;
 134         }
 135
 136         /** A host loader program must write 0x01 to the CPUCS register
 137          * to put the CPU into RESET, load all or part of the EZUSB
 138          * RAM with firmware, then reload the CPUCS register
 139          * with ‘0’ to take the CPU out of RESET. The CPUCS register
 140          * (at 0xE600) is the only EZ-USB register that can be written
 141          * using the Firmware Download command.
 142          */
 143
 144         char value = CPU_RESET;
 145         jtag_libusb_control_transfer(libusb_dev,
 146                                      LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | \
 147                                      LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
 148                                      USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM,
 149                                      EZUSB_CPUCS,
 150                                      0,
 151                                      &value,
 152                                      1,
 153                                      100);
 154
 155         /* Download all sections in the image to ULINK */
 156         for (int i = 0; i < ublast2_firmware_image.num_sections; i++) {
 157                 ret = ublast2_write_firmware_section(libusb_dev,
 158                                                      &ublast2_firmware_image, i);
 159                 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
 160                         LOG_ERROR("Error while downloading the firmware");
 161                         return ret;
 162                 }
 163         }
 164
 165         value = !CPU_RESET;
 166         jtag_libusb_control_transfer(libusb_dev,
 167                                      LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | \
 168                                      LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
 169                                      USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM,
 170                                      EZUSB_CPUCS,
 171                                      0,
 172                                      &value,
 173                                      1,
 174                                      100);
 175
 176         image_close(&ublast2_firmware_image);
 177
 178         return ERROR_OK;
 179 }
 180
 181 static int ublast2_libusb_init(struct ublast_lowlevel *low)
 182 {
 183         const uint16_t vids[] = { low->ublast_vid_uninit, 0 };
 184         const uint16_t pids[] = { low->ublast_pid_uninit, 0 };
 185         struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *temp;
 186         bool renumeration = false;
 187         int ret;
 188
 189         if (jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, NULL, &temp) == ERROR_OK) {
 190                 LOG_INFO("Altera USB-Blaster II (uninitialized) found");
 191                 LOG_INFO("Loading firmware...");
 192                 ret = load_usb_blaster_firmware(temp, low);
 193                 jtag_libusb_close(temp);
 194                 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
 195                         return ret;
 196                 renumeration = true;
 197         }
 198
 199         const uint16_t vids_renum[] = { low->ublast_vid, 0 };
 200         const uint16_t pids_renum[] = { low->ublast_pid, 0 };
 201
 202         if (renumeration == false) {
 203                 if (jtag_libusb_open(vids_renum, pids_renum, NULL, &low->libusb_dev) != ERROR_OK) {
 204                         LOG_ERROR("Altera USB-Blaster II not found");
 205                         return ERROR_FAIL;
 206                 }
 207         } else {
 208                 int retry = 10;
 209                 while (jtag_libusb_open(vids_renum, pids_renum, NULL, &low->libusb_dev) != ERROR_OK && retry--) {
 210                         usleep(1000000);
 211                         LOG_INFO("Waiting for renumerate...");
 212                 }
 213
 214                 if (!retry) {
 215                         LOG_ERROR("Altera USB-Blaster II not found");
 216                         return ERROR_FAIL;
 217                 }
 218         }
 219
 220         char buffer[5];
 221         jtag_libusb_control_transfer(low->libusb_dev,
 222                                      LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | \
 223                                      LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
 224                                      USBBLASTER_CTRL_READ_REV,
 225                                      0,
 226                                      0,
 227                                      buffer,
 228                                      5,
 229                                      100);
 230
 231         LOG_INFO("Altera USB-Blaster II found (Firm. rev. = %s)", buffer);
 232
 233         return ERROR_OK;
 234 }
 235
 236 static int ublast2_libusb_quit(struct ublast_lowlevel *low)
 237 {
 238         jtag_libusb_close(low->libusb_dev);
 239         return ERROR_OK;
 240 };
 241
 242 static struct ublast_lowlevel low = {
 243         .open = ublast2_libusb_init,
 244         .close = ublast2_libusb_quit,
 245         .read = ublast2_libusb_read,
 246         .write = ublast2_libusb_write,
 247         .flags = COPY_TDO_BUFFER,
 248 };
 249
 250 struct ublast_lowlevel *ublast2_register_libusb(void)
 251 {
 252         return &low;
 253 }