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   1 /*
   2  *   Driver for USB-JTAG, Altera USB-Blaster II and compatibles
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Franck Jullien franck.jullien@gmail.com
   5  *
   6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *   (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  */
  17
  18 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  19 #include <config.h>
  20 #endif
  21 #include <jtag/interface.h>
  22 #include <jtag/commands.h>
  23 #include <libusb_common.h>
  24 #include <target/image.h>
  25
  26 #include "ublast_access.h"
  27
  28 #define USBBLASTER_CTRL_READ_REV        0x94
  29 #define USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM       0xA0
  30 #define USBBLASTER_EPOUT                4
  31 #define USBBLASTER_EPIN                 8
  32
  33 #define EZUSB_CPUCS                     0xe600
  34 #define CPU_RESET                       1
  35
  36 /** Maximum size of a single firmware section. Entire EZ-USB code space = 16kB */
  37 #define SECTION_BUFFERSIZE              16384
  38
  39 static int ublast2_libusb_read(struct ublast_lowlevel *low, uint8_t *buf,
  40                               unsigned size, uint32_t *bytes_read)
  41 {
  42         *bytes_read = jtag_libusb_bulk_read(low->libusb_dev,
  43                                             USBBLASTER_EPIN | \
  44                                             LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
  45                                             (char *)buf,
  46                                             size,
  47                                             100);
  48         return ERROR_OK;
  49 }
  50
  51 static int ublast2_libusb_write(struct ublast_lowlevel *low, uint8_t *buf,
  52                                int size, uint32_t *bytes_written)
  53 {
  54         *bytes_written = jtag_libusb_bulk_write(low->libusb_dev,
  55                                                 USBBLASTER_EPOUT | \
  56                                                 LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
  57                                                 (char *)buf,
  58                                                 size,
  59                                                 100);
  60         return ERROR_OK;
  61 }
  62
  63 static int ublast2_write_firmware_section(struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *libusb_dev,
  64                                    struct image *firmware_image, int section_index)
  65 {
  66         uint16_t chunk_size;
  67         uint8_t data[SECTION_BUFFERSIZE];
  68         uint8_t *data_ptr = data;
  69         size_t size_read;
  70
  71         uint16_t size = (uint16_t)firmware_image->sections[section_index].size;
  72         uint16_t addr = (uint16_t)firmware_image->sections[section_index].base_address;
  73
  74         LOG_DEBUG("section %02i at addr 0x%04x (size 0x%04x)", section_index, addr,
  75                 size);
  76
  77         /* Copy section contents to local buffer */
  78         int ret = image_read_section(firmware_image, section_index, 0, size, data,
  79                         &size_read);
  80
  81         if ((ret != ERROR_OK) || (size_read != size)) {
  82                 /* Propagating the return code would return '0' (misleadingly indicating
  83                  * successful execution of the function) if only the size check fails. */
  84                 return ERROR_FAIL;
  85         }
  86
  87         uint16_t bytes_remaining = size;
  88
  89         /* Send section data in chunks of up to 64 bytes to ULINK */
  90         while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
  91                 if (bytes_remaining > 64)
  92                         chunk_size = 64;
  93                 else
  94                         chunk_size = bytes_remaining;
  95
  96                 jtag_libusb_control_transfer(libusb_dev,
  97                                              LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | \
  98                                              LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
  99                                              USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM,
 100                                              addr,
 101                                              0,
 102                                              (char *)data_ptr,
 103                                              chunk_size,
 104                                              100);
 105
 106                 bytes_remaining -= chunk_size;
 107                 addr += chunk_size;
 108                 data_ptr += chunk_size;
 109         }
 110
 111         return ERROR_OK;
 112 }
 113
 114 static int load_usb_blaster_firmware(struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *libusb_dev,
 115                                      struct ublast_lowlevel *low)
 116 {
 117         struct image ublast2_firmware_image;
 118
 119         if (!low->firmware_path) {
 120                 LOG_ERROR("No firmware path specified");
 121                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 122         }
 123
 124         ublast2_firmware_image.base_address = 0;
 125         ublast2_firmware_image.base_address_set = 0;
 126
 127         int ret = image_open(&ublast2_firmware_image, low->firmware_path, "ihex");
 128         if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
 129                 LOG_ERROR("Could not load firmware image");
 130                 return ret;
 131         }
 132
 133         /** A host loader program must write 0x01 to the CPUCS register
 134          * to put the CPU into RESET, load all or part of the EZUSB
 135          * RAM with firmware, then reload the CPUCS register
 136          * with ‘0’ to take the CPU out of RESET. The CPUCS register
 137          * (at 0xE600) is the only EZ-USB register that can be written
 138          * using the Firmware Download command.
 139          */
 140
 141         char value = CPU_RESET;
 142         jtag_libusb_control_transfer(libusb_dev,
 143                                      LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | \
 144                                      LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
 145                                      USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM,
 146                                      EZUSB_CPUCS,
 147                                      0,
 148                                      &value,
 149                                      1,
 150                                      100);
 151
 152         /* Download all sections in the image to ULINK */
 153         for (int i = 0; i < ublast2_firmware_image.num_sections; i++) {
 154                 ret = ublast2_write_firmware_section(libusb_dev,
 155                                                      &ublast2_firmware_image, i);
 156                 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
 157                         LOG_ERROR("Error while downloading the firmware");
 158                         return ret;
 159                 }
 160         }
 161
 162         value = !CPU_RESET;
 163         jtag_libusb_control_transfer(libusb_dev,
 164                                      LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | \
 165                                      LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
 166                                      USBBLASTER_CTRL_LOAD_FIRM,
 167                                      EZUSB_CPUCS,
 168                                      0,
 169                                      &value,
 170                                      1,
 171                                      100);
 172
 173         image_close(&ublast2_firmware_image);
 174
 175         return ERROR_OK;
 176 }
 177
 178 static int ublast2_libusb_init(struct ublast_lowlevel *low)
 179 {
 180         const uint16_t vids[] = { low->ublast_vid_uninit, 0 };
 181         const uint16_t pids[] = { low->ublast_pid_uninit, 0 };
 182         struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *temp;
 183         bool renumeration = false;
 184         int ret;
 185
 186         if (jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, NULL, &temp) == ERROR_OK) {
 187                 LOG_INFO("Altera USB-Blaster II (uninitialized) found");
 188                 LOG_INFO("Loading firmware...");
 189                 ret = load_usb_blaster_firmware(temp, low);
 190                 jtag_libusb_close(temp);
 191                 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
 192                         return ret;
 193                 renumeration = true;
 194         }
 195
 196         const uint16_t vids_renum[] = { low->ublast_vid, 0 };
 197         const uint16_t pids_renum[] = { low->ublast_pid, 0 };
 198
 199         if (renumeration == false) {
 200                 if (jtag_libusb_open(vids_renum, pids_renum, NULL, &low->libusb_dev) != ERROR_OK) {
 201                         LOG_ERROR("Altera USB-Blaster II not found");
 202                         return ERROR_FAIL;
 203                 }
 204         } else {
 205                 int retry = 10;
 206                 while (jtag_libusb_open(vids_renum, pids_renum, NULL, &low->libusb_dev) != ERROR_OK && retry--) {
 207                         usleep(1000000);
 208                         LOG_INFO("Waiting for renumerate...");
 209                 }
 210
 211                 if (!retry) {
 212                         LOG_ERROR("Altera USB-Blaster II not found");
 213                         return ERROR_FAIL;
 214                 }
 215         }
 216
 217         char buffer[5];
 218         jtag_libusb_control_transfer(low->libusb_dev,
 219                                      LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | \
 220                                      LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
 221                                      USBBLASTER_CTRL_READ_REV,
 222                                      0,
 223                                      0,
 224                                      buffer,
 225                                      5,
 226                                      100);
 227
 228         LOG_INFO("Altera USB-Blaster II found (Firm. rev. = %s)", buffer);
 229
 230         return ERROR_OK;
 231 }
 232
 233 static int ublast2_libusb_quit(struct ublast_lowlevel *low)
 234 {
 235         jtag_libusb_close(low->libusb_dev);
 236         return ERROR_OK;
 237 };
 238
 239 static struct ublast_lowlevel low = {
 240         .open = ublast2_libusb_init,
 241         .close = ublast2_libusb_quit,
 242         .read = ublast2_libusb_read,
 243         .write = ublast2_libusb_write,
 244         .flags = COPY_TDO_BUFFER,
 245 };
 246
 247 struct ublast_lowlevel *ublast2_register_libusb(void)
 248 {
 249         return &low;
 250 }