jtag: use proper format with uint32_t
[fw/openocd] / src / jtag / drivers / jlink.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2007 by Juergen Stuber <juergen@jstuber.net>            *
3  *   based on Dominic Rath's and Benedikt Sauter's usbprog.c               *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
6  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VIILARD                *
9  *   plagnioj@jcrosoft.com                                                 *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   Copyright (C) 2015 by Marc Schink                                     *
12  *   openocd-dev@marcschink.de                                             *
13  *                                                                         *
14  *   Copyright (C) 2015 by Paul Fertser                                    *
15  *   fercerpav@gmail.com                                                   *
16  *                                                                         *
17  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
18  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
19  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
20  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
21  *                                                                         *
22  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
23  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
24  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
25  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
26  *                                                                         *
27  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
28  *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
29  ***************************************************************************/
30
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
34
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 #include <math.h>
37
38 #include <jtag/interface.h>
39 #include <jtag/swd.h>
40 #include <jtag/commands.h>
41 #include <jtag/drivers/jtag_usb_common.h>
42 #include <target/cortex_m.h>
43
44 #include <libjaylink/libjaylink.h>
45
46 static struct jaylink_context *jayctx;
47 static struct jaylink_device_handle *devh;
48 static struct jaylink_connection conn;
49 static struct jaylink_connection connlist[JAYLINK_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
50 static enum jaylink_jtag_version jtag_command_version;
51 static uint8_t caps[JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE];
52
53 static uint32_t serial_number;
54 static bool use_serial_number;
55 static bool use_usb_location;
56 static enum jaylink_usb_address usb_address;
57 static bool use_usb_address;
58 static enum jaylink_target_interface iface = JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG;
59 static bool trace_enabled;
60
61 #define JLINK_MAX_SPEED                 12000
62 #define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE   2048
63
64 static unsigned int swd_buffer_size = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
65
66 /* Maximum SWO frequency deviation. */
67 #define SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV        0.03
68
69 /* 256 byte non-volatile memory */
70 struct device_config {
71         uint8_t usb_address;
72         /* 0ffset 0x01 to 0x03 */
73         uint8_t reserved_1[3];
74         uint32_t target_power;
75         /* 0ffset 0x08 to 0x1f */
76         uint8_t reserved_2[24];
77         /* IP only for J-Link Pro */
78         uint8_t ip_address[4];
79         uint8_t subnet_mask[4];
80         /* 0ffset 0x28 to 0x2f */
81         uint8_t reserved_3[8];
82         uint8_t mac_address[6];
83         /* 0ffset 0x36 to 0xff */
84         uint8_t reserved_4[202];
85 } __attribute__ ((packed));
86
87 static struct device_config config;
88 static struct device_config tmp_config;
89
90 /* Queue command functions */
91 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state);
92 static void jlink_state_move(void);
93 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
94 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles);
95 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles);
96 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst);
97 static int jlink_reset_safe(int trst, int srst);
98 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void);
99 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk);
100 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq);
101
102 /* J-Link tap buffer functions */
103 static void jlink_tap_init(void);
104 static int jlink_flush(void);
105 /**
106  * Queue data to go out and in, flushing the queue as many times as
107  * necessary.
108  *
109  * @param out A pointer to TDI data, if NULL, old stale data will be used.
110  * @param out_offset A bit offset for TDI data.
111  * @param tms_out A pointer to TMS data, if NULL, zeroes will be emitted.
112  * @param tms_offset A bit offset for TMS data.
113  * @param in A pointer to store TDO data to, if NULL the data will be discarded.
114  * @param in_offset A bit offset for TDO data.
115  * @param length Amount of bits to transfer out and in.
116  *
117  * @retval This function doesn't return any value.
118  */
119 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
120                              const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
121                              uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
122                              unsigned length);
123
124 static enum tap_state jlink_last_state = TAP_RESET;
125 static int queued_retval;
126
127 /***************************************************************************/
128 /* External interface implementation */
129
130 static void jlink_execute_stableclocks(struct jtag_command *cmd)
131 {
132         LOG_DEBUG_IO("stableclocks %i cycles", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
133         jlink_stableclocks(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
134 }
135
136 static void jlink_execute_runtest(struct jtag_command *cmd)
137 {
138         LOG_DEBUG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
139                 cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
140
141         jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
142         jlink_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
143 }
144
145 static void jlink_execute_statemove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
146 {
147         LOG_DEBUG_IO("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
148
149         jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
150         jlink_state_move();
151 }
152
153 static void jlink_execute_pathmove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
154 {
155         LOG_DEBUG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %i",
156                 cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
157                 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
158
159         jlink_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path);
160 }
161
162 static void jlink_execute_scan(struct jtag_command *cmd)
163 {
164         LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s type:%d", cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan ? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN",
165                 jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan));
166
167         /* Make sure there are no trailing fields with num_bits == 0, or the logic below will fail. */
168         while (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields > 0
169                         && cmd->cmd.scan->fields[cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1].num_bits == 0) {
170                 cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields--;
171                 LOG_DEBUG("discarding trailing empty field");
172         }
173
174         if (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields == 0) {
175                 LOG_DEBUG("empty scan, doing nothing");
176                 return;
177         }
178
179         if (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) {
180                 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IRSHIFT) {
181                         jlink_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
182                         jlink_state_move();
183                 }
184         } else {
185                 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_DRSHIFT) {
186                         jlink_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
187                         jlink_state_move();
188                 }
189         }
190
191         jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
192
193         struct scan_field *field = cmd->cmd.scan->fields;
194         unsigned scan_size = 0;
195
196         for (int i = 0; i < cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields; i++, field++) {
197                 scan_size += field->num_bits;
198                 LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s%s field %d/%d %d bits",
199                         field->in_value ? "in" : "",
200                         field->out_value ? "out" : "",
201                         i,
202                         cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields,
203                         field->num_bits);
204
205                 if (i == cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1 && tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
206                         /* Last field, and we're leaving IRSHIFT/DRSHIFT. Clock last bit during tap
207                          * movement. This last field can't have length zero, it was checked above. */
208                         jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
209                                          0,
210                                          NULL,
211                                          0,
212                                          field->in_value,
213                                          0,
214                                          field->num_bits - 1);
215                         uint8_t last_bit = 0;
216                         if (field->out_value)
217                                 bit_copy(&last_bit, 0, field->out_value, field->num_bits - 1, 1);
218                         uint8_t tms_bits = 0x01;
219                         jlink_clock_data(&last_bit,
220                                          0,
221                                          &tms_bits,
222                                          0,
223                                          field->in_value,
224                                          field->num_bits - 1,
225                                          1);
226                         tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 1));
227                         jlink_clock_data(NULL,
228                                          0,
229                                          &tms_bits,
230                                          1,
231                                          NULL,
232                                          0,
233                                          1);
234                         tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 0));
235                 } else
236                         jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
237                                          0,
238                                          NULL,
239                                          0,
240                                          field->in_value,
241                                          0,
242                                          field->num_bits);
243         }
244
245         if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
246                 jlink_end_state(tap_get_end_state());
247                 jlink_state_move();
248         }
249
250         LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s scan, %i bits, end in %s",
251                 (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR", scan_size,
252                 tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()));
253 }
254
255 static void jlink_execute_sleep(struct jtag_command *cmd)
256 {
257         LOG_DEBUG_IO("sleep %" PRIu32 "", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
258         jlink_flush();
259         jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
260 }
261
262 static int jlink_execute_command(struct jtag_command *cmd)
263 {
264         switch (cmd->type) {
265                 case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS:
266                         jlink_execute_stableclocks(cmd);
267                         break;
268                 case JTAG_RUNTEST:
269                         jlink_execute_runtest(cmd);
270                         break;
271                 case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
272                         jlink_execute_statemove(cmd);
273                         break;
274                 case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
275                         jlink_execute_pathmove(cmd);
276                         break;
277                 case JTAG_SCAN:
278                         jlink_execute_scan(cmd);
279                         break;
280                 case JTAG_SLEEP:
281                         jlink_execute_sleep(cmd);
282                         break;
283                 default:
284                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: Unknown JTAG command type encountered.");
285                         return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
286         }
287
288         return ERROR_OK;
289 }
290
291 static int jlink_execute_queue(void)
292 {
293         int ret;
294         struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;
295
296         while (cmd != NULL) {
297                 ret = jlink_execute_command(cmd);
298
299                 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
300                         return ret;
301
302                 cmd = cmd->next;
303         }
304
305         return jlink_flush();
306 }
307
308 static int jlink_speed(int speed)
309 {
310         int ret;
311         struct jaylink_speed tmp;
312         int max_speed;
313
314         if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_SPEEDS)) {
315                 ret = jaylink_get_speeds(devh, &tmp);
316
317                 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
318                         LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
319                                 jaylink_strerror(ret));
320                         return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
321                 }
322
323                 tmp.freq /= 1000;
324                 max_speed = tmp.freq / tmp.div;
325         } else {
326                 max_speed = JLINK_MAX_SPEED;
327         }
328
329         if (!speed) {
330                 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING)) {
331                         LOG_ERROR("Adaptive clocking is not supported by the device.");
332                         return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
333                 }
334
335                 speed = JAYLINK_SPEED_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING;
336         } else if (speed > max_speed) {
337                 LOG_INFO("Reduced speed from %d kHz to %d kHz (maximum).", speed,
338                         max_speed);
339                 speed = max_speed;
340         }
341
342         ret = jaylink_set_speed(devh, speed);
343
344         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
345                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_set_speed() failed: %s.",
346                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
347                 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
348         }
349
350         return ERROR_OK;
351 }
352
353 static int jlink_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
354 {
355         *khz = speed;
356
357         return ERROR_OK;
358 }
359
360 static int jlink_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
361 {
362         *jtag_speed = khz;
363
364         return ERROR_OK;
365 }
366
367 static bool read_device_config(struct device_config *cfg)
368 {
369         int ret;
370
371         ret = jaylink_read_raw_config(devh, (uint8_t *)cfg);
372
373         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
374                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_read_raw_config() failed: %s.",
375                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
376                 return false;
377         }
378
379         if (cfg->usb_address == 0xff)
380                 cfg->usb_address = 0x00;
381
382         if (cfg->target_power == 0xffffffff)
383                 cfg->target_power = 0;
384
385         return true;
386 }
387
388 static int select_interface(void)
389 {
390         int ret;
391         uint32_t interfaces;
392
393         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SELECT_TIF)) {
394                 if (iface != JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
395                         LOG_ERROR("Device supports JTAG transport only.");
396                         return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
397                 }
398
399                 return ERROR_OK;
400         }
401
402         ret = jaylink_get_available_interfaces(devh, &interfaces);
403
404         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
405                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_available_interfaces() failed: %s.",
406                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
407                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
408         }
409
410         if (!(interfaces & (1 << iface))) {
411                 LOG_ERROR("Selected transport is not supported by the device.");
412                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
413         }
414
415         ret = jaylink_select_interface(devh, iface, NULL);
416
417         if (ret < 0) {
418                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_select_interface() failed: %s.",
419                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
420                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
421         }
422
423         return ERROR_OK;
424 }
425
426 static int jlink_register(void)
427 {
428         int ret;
429         size_t i;
430         bool handle_found;
431         size_t count;
432
433         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER))
434                 return ERROR_OK;
435
436         ret = jaylink_register(devh, &conn, connlist, &count);
437
438         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
439                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_register() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
440                 return ERROR_FAIL;
441         }
442
443         handle_found = false;
444
445         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
446                 if (connlist[i].handle == conn.handle) {
447                         handle_found = true;
448                         break;
449                 }
450         }
451
452         if (!handle_found) {
453                 LOG_ERROR("Registration failed: maximum number of connections on the "
454                         "device reached.");
455                 return ERROR_FAIL;
456         }
457
458         return ERROR_OK;
459 }
460
461 /*
462  * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size depending on the free device internal
463  * memory. This ensures that the SWD transactions sent to the device do not
464  * exceed the internal memory of the device.
465  */
466 static bool adjust_swd_buffer_size(void)
467 {
468         int ret;
469         uint32_t tmp;
470
471         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
472                 return true;
473
474         ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
475
476         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
477                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
478                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
479                 return false;
480         }
481
482         if (tmp < 143) {
483                 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device internal memory: %" PRIu32 " bytes.", tmp);
484                 return false;
485         }
486
487         tmp = MIN(JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE, (tmp - 16) / 2);
488
489         if (tmp != swd_buffer_size) {
490                 swd_buffer_size = tmp;
491                 LOG_DEBUG("Adjusted SWD transaction buffer size to %u bytes.",
492                         swd_buffer_size);
493         }
494
495         return true;
496 }
497
498 static int jaylink_log_handler(const struct jaylink_context *ctx,
499                 enum jaylink_log_level level, const char *format, va_list args,
500                 void *user_data)
501 {
502         enum log_levels tmp;
503
504         switch (level) {
505         case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
506                 tmp = LOG_LVL_ERROR;
507                 break;
508         case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
509                 tmp = LOG_LVL_WARNING;
510                 break;
511         /*
512          * Forward info messages to the debug output because they are more verbose
513          * than info messages of OpenOCD.
514          */
515         case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
516         case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
517                 tmp = LOG_LVL_DEBUG;
518                 break;
519         case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG_IO:
520                 tmp = LOG_LVL_DEBUG_IO;
521                 break;
522         default:
523                 tmp = LOG_LVL_WARNING;
524         }
525
526         log_vprintf_lf(tmp, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, format, args);
527
528         return 0;
529 }
530
531 static bool jlink_usb_location_equal(struct jaylink_device *dev)
532 {
533         int retval;
534         uint8_t bus;
535         uint8_t *ports;
536         size_t num_ports;
537         bool equal = false;
538
539         retval = jaylink_device_get_usb_bus_ports(dev, &bus, &ports, &num_ports);
540
541         if (retval == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
542                 return false;
543         } else if (retval != JAYLINK_OK) {
544                 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_usb_bus_ports() failed: %s.",
545                         jaylink_strerror(retval));
546                 return false;
547         }
548
549         equal = jtag_usb_location_equal(bus, ports,     num_ports);
550         free(ports);
551
552         return equal;
553 }
554
555
556 static int jlink_init(void)
557 {
558         int ret;
559         struct jaylink_device **devs;
560         unsigned int i;
561         bool found_device;
562         uint32_t tmp;
563         char *firmware_version;
564         struct jaylink_hardware_version hwver;
565         struct jaylink_hardware_status hwstatus;
566         enum jaylink_usb_address address;
567         size_t length;
568         size_t num_devices;
569         uint32_t host_interfaces;
570
571         LOG_DEBUG("Using libjaylink %s (compiled with %s).",
572                 jaylink_version_package_get_string(), JAYLINK_VERSION_PACKAGE_STRING);
573
574         if (!jaylink_library_has_cap(JAYLINK_CAP_HIF_USB) && use_usb_address) {
575                 LOG_ERROR("J-Link driver does not support USB devices.");
576                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
577         }
578
579         ret = jaylink_init(&jayctx);
580
581         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
582                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_init() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
583                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
584         }
585
586         ret = jaylink_log_set_callback(jayctx, &jaylink_log_handler, NULL);
587
588         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
589                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_log_set_callback() failed: %s.",
590                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
591                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
592                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
593         }
594
595         host_interfaces = JAYLINK_HIF_USB;
596
597         if (use_serial_number)
598                 host_interfaces |= JAYLINK_HIF_TCP;
599
600         ret = jaylink_discovery_scan(jayctx, host_interfaces);
601
602         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
603                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_discovery_scan() failed: %s.",
604                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
605                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
606                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
607         }
608
609         ret = jaylink_get_devices(jayctx, &devs, &num_devices);
610
611         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
612                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_devices() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
613                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
614                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
615         }
616
617         use_usb_location = (jtag_usb_get_location() != NULL);
618
619         if (!use_serial_number && !use_usb_address && !use_usb_location && num_devices > 1) {
620                 LOG_ERROR("Multiple devices found, specify the desired device.");
621                 jaylink_free_devices(devs, true);
622                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
623                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
624         }
625
626         found_device = false;
627
628         for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
629                 struct jaylink_device *dev = devs[i];
630
631                 if (use_serial_number) {
632                         ret = jaylink_device_get_serial_number(dev, &tmp);
633
634                         if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
635                                 continue;
636                         } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
637                                 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_serial_number() failed: %s.",
638                                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
639                                 continue;
640                         }
641
642                         if (serial_number != tmp)
643                                 continue;
644                 }
645
646                 if (use_usb_address) {
647                         ret = jaylink_device_get_usb_address(dev, &address);
648
649                         if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
650                                 continue;
651                         } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
652                                 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_usb_address() failed: %s.",
653                                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
654                                 continue;
655                         }
656
657                         if (usb_address != address)
658                                 continue;
659                 }
660
661                 if (use_usb_location && !jlink_usb_location_equal(dev))
662                         continue;
663
664                 ret = jaylink_open(dev, &devh);
665
666                 if (ret == JAYLINK_OK) {
667                         found_device = true;
668                         break;
669                 }
670
671                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to open device: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
672         }
673
674         jaylink_free_devices(devs, true);
675
676         if (!found_device) {
677                 LOG_ERROR("No J-Link device found.");
678                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
679                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
680         }
681
682         /*
683          * Be careful with changing the following initialization sequence because
684          * some devices are known to be sensitive regarding the order.
685          */
686
687         ret = jaylink_get_firmware_version(devh, &firmware_version, &length);
688
689         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
690                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_firmware_version() failed: %s.",
691                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
692                 jaylink_close(devh);
693                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
694                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
695         } else if (length > 0) {
696                 LOG_INFO("%s", firmware_version);
697                 free(firmware_version);
698         } else {
699                 LOG_WARNING("Device responds empty firmware version string.");
700         }
701
702         memset(caps, 0, JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE);
703         ret = jaylink_get_caps(devh, caps);
704
705         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
706                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_caps() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
707                 jaylink_close(devh);
708                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
709                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
710         }
711
712         if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_EXT_CAPS)) {
713                 ret = jaylink_get_extended_caps(devh, caps);
714
715                 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
716                         LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_extended_caps() failed:  %s.",
717                                 jaylink_strerror(ret));
718                         jaylink_close(devh);
719                         jaylink_exit(jayctx);
720                         return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
721                 }
722         }
723
724         jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2;
725
726         if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_HW_VERSION)) {
727                 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_version(devh, &hwver);
728
729                 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
730                         LOG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve hardware version: %s.",
731                                 jaylink_strerror(ret));
732                         jaylink_close(devh);
733                         jaylink_exit(jayctx);
734                         return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
735                 }
736
737                 LOG_INFO("Hardware version: %u.%02u", hwver.major, hwver.minor);
738
739                 if (hwver.major >= 5)
740                         jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3;
741         }
742
743         if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_SWD) {
744                 /*
745                  * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size in case there is already
746                  * allocated memory on the device. This happens for example if the
747                  * memory for SWO capturing is still allocated because the software
748                  * which used the device before has not been shut down properly.
749                  */
750                 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size()) {
751                         jaylink_close(devh);
752                         jaylink_exit(jayctx);
753                         return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
754                 }
755         }
756
757         if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
758                 if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
759                         LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration data.");
760                         jaylink_close(devh);
761                         jaylink_exit(jayctx);
762                         return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
763                 }
764
765                 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
766         }
767
768         ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &hwstatus);
769
770         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
771                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
772                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
773                 jaylink_close(devh);
774                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
775                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
776         }
777
778         LOG_INFO("VTarget = %u.%03u V", hwstatus.target_voltage / 1000,
779                 hwstatus.target_voltage % 1000);
780
781         conn.handle = 0;
782         conn.pid = 0;
783         strcpy(conn.hid, "0.0.0.0");
784         conn.iid = 0;
785         conn.cid = 0;
786
787         ret = jlink_register();
788
789         if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
790                 jaylink_close(devh);
791                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
792                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
793         }
794
795         ret = select_interface();
796
797         if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
798                 jaylink_close(devh);
799                 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
800                 return ret;
801         }
802
803         jlink_reset(0, 0);
804         jtag_sleep(3000);
805         jlink_tap_init();
806
807         jlink_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz());
808
809         if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
810                 /*
811                  * J-Link devices with firmware version v5 and v6 seems to have an issue
812                  * if the first tap move is not divisible by 8, so we send a TLR on
813                  * first power up.
814                  */
815                 uint8_t tms = 0xff;
816                 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 8);
817
818                 jlink_flush();
819         }
820
821         return ERROR_OK;
822 }
823
824 static int jlink_quit(void)
825 {
826         int ret;
827         size_t count;
828
829         if (trace_enabled) {
830                 ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
831
832                 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK)
833                         LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
834         }
835
836         if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER)) {
837                 ret = jaylink_unregister(devh, &conn, connlist, &count);
838
839                 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK)
840                         LOG_ERROR("jaylink_unregister() failed: %s.",
841                                 jaylink_strerror(ret));
842         }
843
844         jaylink_close(devh);
845         jaylink_exit(jayctx);
846
847         return ERROR_OK;
848 }
849
850 /***************************************************************************/
851 /* Queue command implementations */
852
853 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state)
854 {
855         if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
856                 tap_set_end_state(state);
857         else {
858                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
859                 exit(-1);
860         }
861 }
862
863 /* Goes to the end state. */
864 static void jlink_state_move(void)
865 {
866         uint8_t tms_scan;
867         uint8_t tms_scan_bits;
868
869         tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
870         tms_scan_bits = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
871
872         jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms_scan, 0, NULL, 0, tms_scan_bits);
873
874         tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
875 }
876
877 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path)
878 {
879         int i;
880         uint8_t tms = 0xff;
881
882         for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
883                 if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false))
884                         jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
885                 else if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true))
886                         jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
887                 else {
888                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition.",
889                                 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(path[i]));
890                         exit(-1);
891                 }
892
893                 tap_set_state(path[i]);
894         }
895
896         tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
897 }
898
899 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles)
900 {
901         int i;
902
903         uint8_t tms = tap_get_state() == TAP_RESET;
904         /* Execute num_cycles. */
905         for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
906                 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
907 }
908
909 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles)
910 {
911         tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
912
913         /* Only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE. */
914         if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
915                 jlink_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
916                 jlink_state_move();
917                 /* num_cycles--; */
918         }
919
920         jlink_stableclocks(num_cycles);
921
922         /* Finish in end_state. */
923         jlink_end_state(saved_end_state);
924
925         if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
926                 jlink_state_move();
927 }
928
929 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst)
930 {
931         LOG_DEBUG("TRST: %i, SRST: %i.", trst, srst);
932
933         /* Signals are active low. */
934         if (srst == 0)
935                 jaylink_set_reset(devh);
936
937         if (srst == 1)
938                 jaylink_clear_reset(devh);
939
940         if (trst == 1)
941                 jaylink_jtag_clear_trst(devh);
942
943         if (trst == 0)
944                 jaylink_jtag_set_trst(devh);
945 }
946
947 static int jlink_reset_safe(int trst, int srst)
948 {
949         jlink_flush();
950         jlink_reset(trst, srst);
951         return jlink_flush();
952 }
953
954 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_usb_command)
955 {
956         int tmp;
957
958         if (CMD_ARGC != 1) {
959                 command_print(CMD, "Need exactly one argument for jlink usb.");
960                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
961         }
962
963         if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%i", &tmp) != 1) {
964                 command_print(CMD, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
965                 return ERROR_FAIL;
966         }
967
968         if (tmp < JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_0 || tmp > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
969                 command_print(CMD, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
970                 return ERROR_FAIL;
971         }
972
973         usb_address = tmp;
974
975         use_serial_number = false;
976         use_usb_address = true;
977
978         return ERROR_OK;
979 }
980
981 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_serial_command)
982 {
983         int ret;
984
985         if (CMD_ARGC != 1) {
986                 command_print(CMD, "Need exactly one argument for jlink serial.");
987                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
988         }
989
990         ret = jaylink_parse_serial_number(CMD_ARGV[0], &serial_number);
991
992         if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR) {
993                 command_print(CMD, "Invalid serial number: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
994                 return ERROR_FAIL;
995         } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
996                 command_print(CMD, "jaylink_parse_serial_number() failed: %s.",
997                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
998                 return ERROR_FAIL;
999         }
1000
1001         use_serial_number = true;
1002         use_usb_address = false;
1003
1004         return ERROR_OK;
1005 }
1006
1007 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_hwstatus_command)
1008 {
1009         int ret;
1010         struct jaylink_hardware_status status;
1011
1012         ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &status);
1013
1014         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1015                 command_print(CMD, "jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
1016                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
1017                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1018         }
1019
1020         command_print(CMD, "VTarget = %u.%03u V",
1021                 status.target_voltage / 1000, status.target_voltage % 1000);
1022
1023         command_print(CMD, "TCK = %u TDI = %u TDO = %u TMS = %u SRST = %u "
1024                 "TRST = %u", status.tck, status.tdi, status.tdo, status.tms,
1025                 status.tres, status.trst);
1026
1027         if (status.target_voltage < 1500)
1028                 command_print(CMD, "Target voltage too low. Check target power.");
1029
1030         return ERROR_OK;
1031 }
1032
1033 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_free_memory_command)
1034 {
1035         int ret;
1036         uint32_t tmp;
1037
1038         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY)) {
1039                 command_print(CMD, "Retrieval of free memory is not supported by "
1040                         "the device.");
1041                 return ERROR_OK;
1042         }
1043
1044         ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
1045
1046         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1047                 command_print(CMD, "jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
1048                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
1049                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1050         }
1051
1052         command_print(CMD, "Device has %" PRIu32 " bytes of free memory.", tmp);
1053
1054         return ERROR_OK;
1055 }
1056
1057 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command)
1058 {
1059         int tmp;
1060         int version;
1061
1062         if (!CMD_ARGC) {
1063                 switch (jtag_command_version) {
1064                         case JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2:
1065                                 version = 2;
1066                                 break;
1067                         case JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3:
1068                                 version = 3;
1069                                 break;
1070                         default:
1071                                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1072                 }
1073
1074                 command_print(CMD, "JTAG command version: %i", version);
1075         } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1076                 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%i", &tmp) != 1) {
1077                         command_print(CMD, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1078                         return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1079                 }
1080
1081                 switch (tmp) {
1082                         case 2:
1083                                 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2;
1084                                 break;
1085                         case 3:
1086                                 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3;
1087                                 break;
1088                         default:
1089                                 command_print(CMD, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1090                                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1091                 }
1092         } else {
1093                 command_print(CMD, "Need exactly one argument for jlink jtag.");
1094                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1095         }
1096
1097         return ERROR_OK;
1098 }
1099
1100 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_target_power_command)
1101 {
1102         int ret;
1103         int enable;
1104
1105         if (CMD_ARGC != 1) {
1106                 command_print(CMD, "Need exactly one argument for jlink "
1107                         "targetpower.");
1108                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1109         }
1110
1111         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
1112                 command_print(CMD, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
1113                         "device.");
1114                 return ERROR_OK;
1115         }
1116
1117         if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on")) {
1118                 enable = true;
1119         } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off")) {
1120                 enable = false;
1121         } else {
1122                 command_print(CMD, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1123                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1124         }
1125
1126         ret = jaylink_set_target_power(devh, enable);
1127
1128         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1129                 command_print(CMD, "jaylink_set_target_power() failed: %s.",
1130                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
1131                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1132         }
1133
1134         return ERROR_OK;
1135 }
1136
1137 static void show_config_usb_address(struct command_invocation *cmd)
1138 {
1139         if (config.usb_address != tmp_config.usb_address)
1140                 command_print(cmd, "USB address: %u [%u]", config.usb_address,
1141                         tmp_config.usb_address);
1142         else
1143                 command_print(cmd, "USB address: %u", config.usb_address);
1144 }
1145
1146 static void show_config_ip_address(struct command_invocation *cmd)
1147 {
1148         if (!memcmp(config.ip_address, tmp_config.ip_address, 4))
1149                 command_print(cmd, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1150                         config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
1151                         config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0]);
1152         else
1153                 command_print(cmd, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1154                         config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
1155                         config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0],
1156                         tmp_config.ip_address[3], tmp_config.ip_address[2],
1157                         tmp_config.ip_address[1], tmp_config.ip_address[0]);
1158
1159         if (!memcmp(config.subnet_mask, tmp_config.subnet_mask, 4))
1160                 command_print(cmd, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1161                         config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
1162                         config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0]);
1163         else
1164                 command_print(cmd, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1165                         config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
1166                         config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0],
1167                         tmp_config.subnet_mask[3], tmp_config.subnet_mask[2],
1168                         tmp_config.subnet_mask[1], tmp_config.subnet_mask[0]);
1169 }
1170
1171 static void show_config_mac_address(struct command_invocation *cmd)
1172 {
1173         if (!memcmp(config.mac_address, tmp_config.mac_address, 6))
1174                 command_print(cmd, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x",
1175                         config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
1176                         config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
1177                         config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0]);
1178         else
1179                 command_print(cmd, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x "
1180                         "[%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x]",
1181                         config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
1182                         config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
1183                         config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0],
1184                         tmp_config.mac_address[5], tmp_config.mac_address[4],
1185                         tmp_config.mac_address[3], tmp_config.mac_address[2],
1186                         tmp_config.mac_address[1], tmp_config.mac_address[0]);
1187 }
1188
1189 static void show_config_target_power(struct command_invocation *cmd)
1190 {
1191         const char *target_power;
1192         const char *current_target_power;
1193
1194         if (!config.target_power)
1195                 target_power = "off";
1196         else
1197                 target_power = "on";
1198
1199         if (!tmp_config.target_power)
1200                 current_target_power = "off";
1201         else
1202                 current_target_power = "on";
1203
1204         if (config.target_power != tmp_config.target_power)
1205                 command_print(cmd, "Target power supply: %s [%s]", target_power,
1206                         current_target_power);
1207         else
1208                 command_print(cmd, "Target power supply: %s", target_power);
1209 }
1210
1211 static void show_config(struct command_invocation *cmd)
1212 {
1213         command_print(cmd, "J-Link device configuration:");
1214
1215         show_config_usb_address(cmd);
1216
1217         if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER))
1218                 show_config_target_power(cmd);
1219
1220         if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1221                 show_config_ip_address(cmd);
1222                 show_config_mac_address(cmd);
1223         }
1224 }
1225
1226 static int poll_trace(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
1227 {
1228         int ret;
1229         uint32_t length;
1230
1231         length = *size;
1232
1233         ret = jaylink_swo_read(devh, buf, &length);
1234
1235         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1236                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_read() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1237                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1238         }
1239
1240         *size = length;
1241
1242         return ERROR_OK;
1243 }
1244
1245 static uint32_t calculate_trace_buffer_size(void)
1246 {
1247         int ret;
1248         uint32_t tmp;
1249
1250         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
1251                 return 0;
1252
1253         ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
1254
1255         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1256                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
1257                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
1258                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1259         }
1260
1261         if (tmp > 0x3fff || tmp <= 0x600)
1262                 tmp = tmp >> 1;
1263         else
1264                 tmp = tmp - 0x400;
1265
1266         return tmp & 0xffffff00;
1267 }
1268
1269 static bool calculate_swo_prescaler(unsigned int traceclkin_freq,
1270                 uint32_t trace_freq, uint16_t *prescaler)
1271 {
1272         unsigned int presc;
1273         double deviation;
1274
1275         presc = ((1.0 - SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV) * traceclkin_freq) / trace_freq + 1;
1276
1277         if (presc > TPIU_ACPR_MAX_SWOSCALER)
1278                 return false;
1279
1280         deviation = fabs(1.0 - ((double)trace_freq * presc / traceclkin_freq));
1281
1282         if (deviation > SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV)
1283                 return false;
1284
1285         *prescaler = presc;
1286
1287         return true;
1288 }
1289
1290 static bool detect_swo_freq_and_prescaler(struct jaylink_swo_speed speed,
1291                 unsigned int traceclkin_freq, unsigned int *trace_freq,
1292                 uint16_t *prescaler)
1293 {
1294         uint32_t divider;
1295         unsigned int presc;
1296         double deviation;
1297
1298         for (divider = speed.min_div; divider <= speed.max_div; divider++) {
1299                 *trace_freq = speed.freq / divider;
1300                 presc = ((1.0 - SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV) * traceclkin_freq) / *trace_freq + 1;
1301
1302                 if (presc > TPIU_ACPR_MAX_SWOSCALER)
1303                         break;
1304
1305                 deviation = fabs(1.0 - ((double)*trace_freq * presc / traceclkin_freq));
1306
1307                 if (deviation <= SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV) {
1308                         *prescaler = presc;
1309                         return true;
1310                 }
1311         }
1312
1313         return false;
1314 }
1315
1316 static int config_trace(bool enabled, enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol,
1317                 uint32_t port_size, unsigned int *trace_freq,
1318                 unsigned int traceclkin_freq, uint16_t *prescaler)
1319 {
1320         int ret;
1321         uint32_t buffer_size;
1322         struct jaylink_swo_speed speed;
1323         uint32_t divider;
1324         uint32_t min_freq;
1325         uint32_t max_freq;
1326
1327         trace_enabled = enabled;
1328
1329         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SWO)) {
1330                 if (!enabled)
1331                         return ERROR_OK;
1332
1333                 LOG_ERROR("Trace capturing is not supported by the device.");
1334                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1335         }
1336
1337         ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
1338
1339         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1340                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1341                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1342         }
1343
1344         if (!enabled) {
1345                 /*
1346                  * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as stopping SWO capturing
1347                  * deallocates device internal memory.
1348                  */
1349                 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1350                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1351
1352                 return ERROR_OK;
1353         }
1354
1355         if (pin_protocol != TPIU_PIN_PROTOCOL_ASYNC_UART) {
1356                 LOG_ERROR("Selected pin protocol is not supported.");
1357                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1358         }
1359
1360         buffer_size = calculate_trace_buffer_size();
1361
1362         if (!buffer_size) {
1363                 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device memory to start trace capturing.");
1364                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1365         }
1366
1367         ret = jaylink_swo_get_speeds(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, &speed);
1368
1369         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1370                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
1371                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
1372                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1373         }
1374
1375         if (*trace_freq > 0) {
1376                 divider = speed.freq / *trace_freq;
1377                 min_freq = speed.freq / speed.max_div;
1378                 max_freq = speed.freq / speed.min_div;
1379
1380                 if (*trace_freq > max_freq) {
1381                         LOG_INFO("Given SWO frequency too high, using %" PRIu32 " Hz instead.",
1382                                 max_freq);
1383                         *trace_freq = max_freq;
1384                 } else if (*trace_freq < min_freq) {
1385                         LOG_INFO("Given SWO frequency too low, using %" PRIu32 " Hz instead.",
1386                                 min_freq);
1387                         *trace_freq = min_freq;
1388                 } else if (*trace_freq != speed.freq / divider) {
1389                         *trace_freq = speed.freq / divider;
1390
1391                         LOG_INFO("Given SWO frequency is not supported by the device, "
1392                                 "using %u Hz instead.", *trace_freq);
1393                 }
1394
1395                 if (!calculate_swo_prescaler(traceclkin_freq, *trace_freq,
1396                                 prescaler)) {
1397                         LOG_ERROR("SWO frequency is not suitable. Please choose a "
1398                                 "different frequency or use auto-detection.");
1399                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1400                 }
1401         } else {
1402                 LOG_INFO("Trying to auto-detect SWO frequency.");
1403
1404                 if (!detect_swo_freq_and_prescaler(speed, traceclkin_freq, trace_freq,
1405                                 prescaler)) {
1406                         LOG_ERROR("Maximum permitted frequency deviation of %.02f %% "
1407                                 "could not be achieved.", SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV);
1408                         LOG_ERROR("Auto-detection of SWO frequency failed.");
1409                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1410                 }
1411
1412                 LOG_INFO("Using SWO frequency of %u Hz.", *trace_freq);
1413         }
1414
1415         ret = jaylink_swo_start(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, *trace_freq,
1416                 buffer_size);
1417
1418         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1419                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_start_swo() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1420                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1421         }
1422
1423         LOG_DEBUG("Using %" PRIu32 " bytes device memory for trace capturing.",
1424                 buffer_size);
1425
1426         /*
1427          * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as starting SWO capturing
1428          * allocates device internal memory.
1429          */
1430         if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1431                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1432
1433         return ERROR_OK;
1434 }
1435
1436 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command)
1437 {
1438         uint8_t tmp;
1439
1440         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1441                 command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1442                         "device.");
1443                 return ERROR_OK;
1444         }
1445
1446         if (!CMD_ARGC) {
1447                 show_config_usb_address(CMD);
1448         } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1449                 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%" SCNd8, &tmp) != 1) {
1450                         command_print(CMD, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1451                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1452                 }
1453
1454                 if (tmp > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
1455                         command_print(CMD, "Invalid USB address: %u.", tmp);
1456                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1457                 }
1458
1459                 tmp_config.usb_address = tmp;
1460         } else {
1461                 command_print(CMD, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1462                         "usb.");
1463                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1464         }
1465
1466         return ERROR_OK;
1467 }
1468
1469 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_target_power_command)
1470 {
1471         int enable;
1472
1473         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1474                 command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1475                         "device.");
1476                 return ERROR_OK;
1477         }
1478
1479         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
1480                 command_print(CMD, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
1481                         "device.");
1482                 return ERROR_OK;
1483         }
1484
1485         if (!CMD_ARGC) {
1486                 show_config_target_power(CMD);
1487         } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1488                 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on")) {
1489                         enable = true;
1490                 } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off")) {
1491                         enable = false;
1492                 } else {
1493                         command_print(CMD, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1494                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1495                 }
1496
1497                 tmp_config.target_power = enable;
1498         } else {
1499                 command_print(CMD, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1500                         "targetpower.");
1501                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1502         }
1503
1504         return ERROR_OK;
1505 }
1506
1507 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command)
1508 {
1509         uint8_t addr[6];
1510         int i;
1511         char *e;
1512         const char *str;
1513
1514         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1515                 command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1516                         "device.");
1517                 return ERROR_OK;
1518         }
1519
1520         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1521                 command_print(CMD, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1522                         "device.");
1523                 return ERROR_OK;
1524         }
1525
1526         if (!CMD_ARGC) {
1527                 show_config_mac_address(CMD);
1528         } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1529                 str = CMD_ARGV[0];
1530
1531                 if ((strlen(str) != 17) || (str[2] != ':' || str[5] != ':' ||
1532                                 str[8] != ':' || str[11] != ':' || str[14] != ':')) {
1533                         command_print(CMD, "Invalid MAC address format.");
1534                         return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1535                 }
1536
1537                 for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) {
1538                         addr[i] = strtoul(str, &e, 16);
1539                         str = e + 1;
1540                 }
1541
1542                 if (!(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5])) {
1543                         command_print(CMD, "Invalid MAC address: zero address.");
1544                         return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1545                 }
1546
1547                 if (!(0x01 & addr[0])) {
1548                         command_print(CMD, "Invalid MAC address: multicast address.");
1549                         return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1550                 }
1551
1552                 memcpy(tmp_config.mac_address, addr, sizeof(addr));
1553         } else {
1554                 command_print(CMD, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1555                         " mac.");
1556                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1557         }
1558
1559         return ERROR_OK;
1560 }
1561
1562 static bool string_to_ip(const char *s, uint8_t *ip, int *pos)
1563 {
1564         uint8_t lip[4];
1565         char *e;
1566         const char *s_save = s;
1567         int i;
1568
1569         if (!s)
1570                 return false;
1571
1572         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1573                 lip[i] = strtoul(s, &e, 10);
1574
1575                 if (*e != '.' && i != 3)
1576                         return false;
1577
1578                 s = e + 1;
1579         }
1580
1581         *pos = e - s_save;
1582         memcpy(ip, lip, sizeof(lip));
1583
1584         return true;
1585 }
1586
1587 static void cpy_ip(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src)
1588 {
1589         int i, j;
1590
1591         for (i = 0, j = 3; i < 4; i++, j--)
1592                 dst[i] = src[j];
1593 }
1594
1595 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command)
1596 {
1597         uint8_t ip_address[4];
1598         uint32_t subnet_mask = 0;
1599         int i, len;
1600         uint8_t subnet_bits = 24;
1601
1602         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1603                 command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1604                         "device.");
1605                 return ERROR_OK;
1606         }
1607
1608         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1609                 command_print(CMD, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1610                         "device.");
1611                 return ERROR_OK;
1612         }
1613
1614         if (!CMD_ARGC) {
1615                 show_config_ip_address(CMD);
1616         } else {
1617                 if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[0], ip_address, &i))
1618                         return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1619
1620                 len = strlen(CMD_ARGV[0]);
1621
1622                 /* Check for format A.B.C.D/E. */
1623                 if (i < len) {
1624                         if (CMD_ARGV[0][i] != '/')
1625                                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1626
1627                         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0] + i + 1, subnet_bits);
1628                 } else if (CMD_ARGC > 1) {
1629                         if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[1], (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask, &i))
1630                                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1631                 }
1632
1633                 if (!subnet_mask)
1634                         subnet_mask = (uint32_t)(subnet_bits < 32 ?
1635                                 ((1ULL << subnet_bits) - 1) : 0xffffffff);
1636
1637                 cpy_ip(tmp_config.ip_address, ip_address);
1638                 cpy_ip(tmp_config.subnet_mask, (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask);
1639         }
1640
1641         return ERROR_OK;
1642 }
1643
1644 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_reset_command)
1645 {
1646         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG))
1647                 return ERROR_OK;
1648
1649         memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
1650
1651         return ERROR_OK;
1652 }
1653
1654
1655 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_write_command)
1656 {
1657         int ret;
1658
1659         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1660                 command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1661                         "device.");
1662                 return ERROR_OK;
1663         }
1664
1665         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_WRITE_CONFIG)) {
1666                 command_print(CMD, "Writing configuration is not supported by the "
1667                         "device.");
1668                 return ERROR_OK;
1669         }
1670
1671         if (!memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
1672                 command_print(CMD, "Operation not performed due to no changes in "
1673                         "the configuration.");
1674                 return ERROR_OK;
1675         }
1676
1677         ret = jaylink_write_raw_config(devh, (const uint8_t *)&tmp_config);
1678
1679         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1680                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_write_raw_config() failed: %s.",
1681                         jaylink_strerror(ret));
1682                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1683         }
1684
1685         if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
1686                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration for verification.");
1687                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1688         }
1689
1690         if (memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
1691                 LOG_ERROR("Verification of device configuration failed. Please check "
1692                         "your device.");
1693                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1694         }
1695
1696         memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
1697         command_print(CMD, "The new device configuration applies after power "
1698                 "cycling the J-Link device.");
1699
1700         return ERROR_OK;
1701 }
1702
1703 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_command)
1704 {
1705         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1706                 command_print(CMD, "Device doesn't support reading configuration.");
1707                 return ERROR_OK;
1708         }
1709
1710         if (CMD_ARGC == 0)
1711                 show_config(CMD);
1712
1713         return ERROR_OK;
1714 }
1715
1716 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_emucom_write_command)
1717 {
1718         int ret;
1719         size_t tmp;
1720         uint32_t channel;
1721         uint32_t length;
1722         uint8_t *buf;
1723         size_t dummy;
1724
1725         if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
1726                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1727
1728         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_EMUCOM)) {
1729                 LOG_ERROR("Device does not support EMUCOM.");
1730                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1731         }
1732
1733         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], channel);
1734
1735         tmp = strlen(CMD_ARGV[1]);
1736
1737         if (tmp % 2 != 0) {
1738                 LOG_ERROR("Data must be encoded as hexadecimal pairs.");
1739                 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
1740         }
1741
1742         buf = malloc(tmp / 2);
1743
1744         if (!buf) {
1745                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate buffer.");
1746                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1747         }
1748
1749         dummy = unhexify(buf, CMD_ARGV[1], tmp / 2);
1750
1751         if (dummy != (tmp / 2)) {
1752                 LOG_ERROR("Data must be encoded as hexadecimal pairs.");
1753                 free(buf);
1754                 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
1755         }
1756
1757         length = tmp / 2;
1758         ret = jaylink_emucom_write(devh, channel, buf, &length);
1759
1760         free(buf);
1761
1762         if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
1763                 LOG_ERROR("Channel not supported by the device.");
1764                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1765         } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1766                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to write to channel: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1767                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1768         }
1769
1770         if (length != (tmp / 2))
1771                 LOG_WARNING("Only %" PRIu32 " bytes written to the channel.", length);
1772
1773         return ERROR_OK;
1774 }
1775
1776 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_emucom_read_command)
1777 {
1778         int ret;
1779         uint32_t channel;
1780         uint32_t length;
1781         uint8_t *buf;
1782         size_t tmp;
1783
1784         if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
1785                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1786
1787         if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_EMUCOM)) {
1788                 LOG_ERROR("Device does not support EMUCOM.");
1789                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1790         }
1791
1792         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], channel);
1793         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
1794
1795         buf = malloc(length * 3 + 1);
1796
1797         if (!buf) {
1798                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate buffer.");
1799                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1800         }
1801
1802         ret = jaylink_emucom_read(devh, channel, buf, &length);
1803
1804         if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
1805                 LOG_ERROR("Channel is not supported by the device.");
1806                 free(buf);
1807                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1808         } else if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
1809                 LOG_ERROR("Channel is not available for the requested amount of data. "
1810                         "%" PRIu32 " bytes are available.", length);
1811                 free(buf);
1812                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1813         } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1814                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from channel: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1815                 free(buf);
1816                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1817         }
1818
1819         tmp = hexify((char *)buf + length, buf, length, 2 * length + 1);
1820
1821         if (tmp != 2 * length) {
1822                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to convert data into hexadecimal string.");
1823                 free(buf);
1824                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1825         }
1826
1827         command_print(CMD, "%s", buf + length);
1828         free(buf);
1829
1830         return ERROR_OK;
1831 }
1832
1833 static const struct command_registration jlink_config_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1834         {
1835                 .name = "usb",
1836                 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command,
1837                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1838                 .help = "set the USB address",
1839                 .usage = "[0-3]",
1840         },
1841         {
1842                 .name = "targetpower",
1843                 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_target_power_command,
1844                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1845                 .help = "set the target power supply",
1846                 .usage = "[on|off]"
1847         },
1848         {
1849                 .name = "mac",
1850                 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command,
1851                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1852                 .help = "set the MAC Address",
1853                 .usage = "[ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff]",
1854         },
1855         {
1856                 .name = "ip",
1857                 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command,
1858                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1859                 .help = "set the IP address, where A.B.C.D is the IP address, "
1860                         "E the bit of the subnet mask, F.G.H.I the subnet mask",
1861                 .usage = "[A.B.C.D[/E] [F.G.H.I]]",
1862         },
1863         {
1864                 .name = "reset",
1865                 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_reset_command,
1866                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1867                 .help = "undo configuration changes",
1868                 .usage = "",
1869         },
1870         {
1871                 .name = "write",
1872                 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_write_command,
1873                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1874                 .help = "write configuration to the device",
1875                 .usage = "",
1876         },
1877         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1878 };
1879
1880 static const struct command_registration jlink_emucom_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1881         {
1882                 .name = "write",
1883                 .handler = &jlink_handle_emucom_write_command,
1884                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1885                 .help = "write to a channel",
1886                 .usage = "<channel> <data>",
1887         },
1888         {
1889                 .name = "read",
1890                 .handler = &jlink_handle_emucom_read_command,
1891                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1892                 .help = "read from a channel",
1893                 .usage = "<channel> <length>"
1894         },
1895         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1896 };
1897
1898 static const struct command_registration jlink_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1899         {
1900                 .name = "jtag",
1901                 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command,
1902                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1903                 .help = "select the JTAG command version",
1904                 .usage = "[2|3]",
1905         },
1906         {
1907                 .name = "targetpower",
1908                 .handler = &jlink_handle_target_power_command,
1909                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1910                 .help = "set the target power supply",
1911                 .usage = "<on|off>"
1912         },
1913         {
1914                 .name = "freemem",
1915                 .handler = &jlink_handle_free_memory_command,
1916                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1917                 .help = "show free device memory",
1918                 .usage = "",
1919         },
1920         {
1921                 .name = "hwstatus",
1922                 .handler = &jlink_handle_hwstatus_command,
1923                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1924                 .help = "show the hardware status",
1925                 .usage = "",
1926         },
1927         {
1928                 .name = "usb",
1929                 .handler = &jlink_usb_command,
1930                 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1931                 .help = "set the USB address of the device that should be used",
1932                 .usage = "<0-3>"
1933         },
1934         {
1935                 .name = "serial",
1936                 .handler = &jlink_serial_command,
1937                 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1938                 .help = "set the serial number of the device that should be used",
1939                 .usage = "<serial number>"
1940         },
1941         {
1942                 .name = "config",
1943                 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_command,
1944                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1945                 .help = "access the device configuration. If no argument is given "
1946                         "this will show the device configuration",
1947                 .chain = jlink_config_subcommand_handlers,
1948                 .usage = "[<cmd>]",
1949         },
1950         {
1951                 .name = "emucom",
1952                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1953                 .help = "access EMUCOM channel",
1954                 .chain = jlink_emucom_subcommand_handlers,
1955                 .usage = "",
1956         },
1957         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1958 };
1959
1960 static const struct command_registration jlink_command_handlers[] = {
1961         {
1962                 .name = "jlink",
1963                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1964                 .help = "perform jlink management",
1965                 .chain = jlink_subcommand_handlers,
1966                 .usage = "",
1967         },
1968         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1969 };
1970
1971 static int jlink_swd_init(void)
1972 {
1973         iface = JAYLINK_TIF_SWD;
1974
1975         return ERROR_OK;
1976 }
1977
1978 static void jlink_swd_write_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1979 {
1980         assert(!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW));
1981         jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, NULL, value, ap_delay_clk);
1982 }
1983
1984 static void jlink_swd_read_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1985 {
1986         assert(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW);
1987         jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, value, 0, ap_delay_clk);
1988 }
1989
1990 /***************************************************************************/
1991 /* J-Link tap functions */
1992
1993 static unsigned tap_length;
1994 /* In SWD mode use tms buffer for direction control */
1995 static uint8_t tms_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1996 static uint8_t tdi_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1997 static uint8_t tdo_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1998
1999 struct pending_scan_result {
2000         /** First bit position in tdo_buffer to read. */
2001         unsigned first;
2002         /** Number of bits to read. */
2003         unsigned length;
2004         /** Location to store the result */
2005         void *buffer;
2006         /** Offset in the destination buffer */
2007         unsigned buffer_offset;
2008 };
2009
2010 #define MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS 256
2011
2012 static int pending_scan_results_length;
2013 static struct pending_scan_result pending_scan_results_buffer[MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS];
2014
2015 static void jlink_tap_init(void)
2016 {
2017         tap_length = 0;
2018         pending_scan_results_length = 0;
2019         memset(tms_buffer, 0, sizeof(tms_buffer));
2020         memset(tdi_buffer, 0, sizeof(tdi_buffer));
2021 }
2022
2023 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
2024                              const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
2025                              uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
2026                              unsigned length)
2027 {
2028         do {
2029                 unsigned available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE - tap_length / 8;
2030
2031                 if (!available_length ||
2032                     (in && pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS)) {
2033                         if (jlink_flush() != ERROR_OK)
2034                                 return;
2035                         available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
2036                 }
2037
2038                 struct pending_scan_result *pending_scan_result =
2039                         &pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length];
2040
2041                 unsigned scan_length = length > available_length ?
2042                         available_length : length;
2043
2044                 if (out)
2045                         buf_set_buf(out, out_offset, tdi_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
2046                 if (tms_out)
2047                         buf_set_buf(tms_out, tms_offset, tms_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
2048
2049                 if (in) {
2050                         pending_scan_result->first = tap_length;
2051                         pending_scan_result->length = scan_length;
2052                         pending_scan_result->buffer = in;
2053                         pending_scan_result->buffer_offset = in_offset;
2054                         pending_scan_results_length++;
2055                 }
2056
2057                 tap_length += scan_length;
2058                 out_offset += scan_length;
2059                 tms_offset += scan_length;
2060                 in_offset += scan_length;
2061                 length -= scan_length;
2062         } while (length > 0);
2063 }
2064
2065 static int jlink_flush(void)
2066 {
2067         int i;
2068         int ret;
2069
2070         if (!tap_length)
2071                 return ERROR_OK;
2072
2073         jlink_last_state = jtag_debug_state_machine(tms_buffer, tdi_buffer,
2074                 tap_length, jlink_last_state);
2075
2076         ret = jaylink_jtag_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer,
2077                 tap_length, jtag_command_version);
2078
2079         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
2080                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_jtag_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
2081                 jlink_tap_init();
2082                 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
2083         }
2084
2085         for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
2086                 struct pending_scan_result *p = &pending_scan_results_buffer[i];
2087
2088                 buf_set_buf(tdo_buffer, p->first, p->buffer,
2089                             p->buffer_offset, p->length);
2090
2091                 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Pending scan result, length = %d.", p->length);
2092         }
2093
2094         jlink_tap_init();
2095
2096         return ERROR_OK;
2097 }
2098
2099 static void fill_buffer(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, uint32_t len)
2100 {
2101         unsigned int tap_pos = tap_length;
2102
2103         while (len > 32) {
2104                 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, 32, val);
2105                 len -= 32;
2106                 tap_pos += 32;
2107         }
2108
2109         if (len)
2110                 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, len, val);
2111 }
2112
2113 static void jlink_queue_data_out(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
2114 {
2115         const uint32_t dir_out = 0xffffffff;
2116
2117         if (data)
2118                 bit_copy(tdi_buffer, tap_length, data, 0, len);
2119         else
2120                 fill_buffer(tdi_buffer, 0, len);
2121
2122         fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_out, len);
2123         tap_length += len;
2124 }
2125
2126 static void jlink_queue_data_in(uint32_t len)
2127 {
2128         const uint32_t dir_in = 0;
2129
2130         fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_in, len);
2131         tap_length += len;
2132 }
2133
2134 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq)
2135 {
2136         const uint8_t *s;
2137         unsigned int s_len;
2138
2139         switch (seq) {
2140                 case LINE_RESET:
2141                         LOG_DEBUG("SWD line reset");
2142                         s = swd_seq_line_reset;
2143                         s_len = swd_seq_line_reset_len;
2144                         break;
2145                 case JTAG_TO_SWD:
2146                         LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-SWD");
2147                         s = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd;
2148                         s_len = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len;
2149                         break;
2150                 case SWD_TO_JTAG:
2151                         LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-JTAG");
2152                         s = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag;
2153                         s_len = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len;
2154                         break;
2155                 default:
2156                         LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported.", seq);
2157                         return ERROR_FAIL;
2158         }
2159
2160         jlink_queue_data_out(s, s_len);
2161
2162         return ERROR_OK;
2163 }
2164
2165 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void)
2166 {
2167         int i;
2168         int ret;
2169
2170         LOG_DEBUG("Executing %d queued transactions.", pending_scan_results_length);
2171
2172         if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK) {
2173                 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping due to previous errors: %d.", queued_retval);
2174                 goto skip;
2175         }
2176
2177         /*
2178          * A transaction must be followed by another transaction or at least 8 idle
2179          * cycles to ensure that data is clocked through the AP.
2180          */
2181         jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, 8);
2182
2183         ret = jaylink_swd_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer, tap_length);
2184
2185         if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
2186                 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swd_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
2187                 goto skip;
2188         }
2189
2190         for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
2191                 int ack = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 3);
2192
2193                 if (ack != SWD_ACK_OK) {
2194                         LOG_DEBUG("SWD ack not OK: %d %s", ack,
2195                                   ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? "WAIT" : ack == SWD_ACK_FAULT ? "FAULT" : "JUNK");
2196                         queued_retval = ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? ERROR_WAIT : ERROR_FAIL;
2197                         goto skip;
2198                 } else if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].length) {
2199                         uint32_t data = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 32);
2200                         int parity = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + 32 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 1);
2201
2202                         if (parity != parity_u32(data)) {
2203                                 LOG_ERROR("SWD: Read data parity mismatch.");
2204                                 queued_retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2205                                 goto skip;
2206                         }
2207
2208                         if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer)
2209                                 *(uint32_t *)pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer = data;
2210                 }
2211         }
2212
2213 skip:
2214         jlink_tap_init();
2215         ret = queued_retval;
2216         queued_retval = ERROR_OK;
2217
2218         return ret;
2219 }
2220
2221 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
2222 {
2223         uint8_t data_parity_trn[DIV_ROUND_UP(32 + 1, 8)];
2224         if (tap_length + 46 + 8 + ap_delay_clk >= swd_buffer_size * 8 ||
2225             pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS) {
2226                 /* Not enough room in the queue. Run the queue. */
2227                 queued_retval = jlink_swd_run_queue();
2228         }
2229
2230         if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK)
2231                 return;
2232
2233         cmd |= SWD_CMD_START | SWD_CMD_PARK;
2234
2235         jlink_queue_data_out(&cmd, 8);
2236
2237         pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].first = tap_length;
2238
2239         if (cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW) {
2240                 /* Queue a read transaction. */
2241                 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 32;
2242                 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].buffer = dst;
2243
2244                 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 1);
2245         } else {
2246                 /* Queue a write transaction. */
2247                 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 0;
2248                 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 1);
2249
2250                 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 0, 32, data);
2251                 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 32, 1, parity_u32(data));
2252
2253                 jlink_queue_data_out(data_parity_trn, 32 + 1);
2254         }
2255
2256         pending_scan_results_length++;
2257
2258         /* Insert idle cycles after AP accesses to avoid WAIT. */
2259         if (cmd & SWD_CMD_APnDP)
2260                 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, ap_delay_clk);
2261 }
2262
2263 static const struct swd_driver jlink_swd = {
2264         .init = &jlink_swd_init,
2265         .switch_seq = &jlink_swd_switch_seq,
2266         .read_reg = &jlink_swd_read_reg,
2267         .write_reg = &jlink_swd_write_reg,
2268         .run = &jlink_swd_run_queue,
2269 };
2270
2271 static const char * const jlink_transports[] = { "jtag", "swd", NULL };
2272
2273 static struct jtag_interface jlink_interface = {
2274         .execute_queue = &jlink_execute_queue,
2275 };
2276
2277 struct adapter_driver jlink_adapter_driver = {
2278         .name = "jlink",
2279         .transports = jlink_transports,
2280         .commands = jlink_command_handlers,
2281
2282         .init = &jlink_init,
2283         .quit = &jlink_quit,
2284         .reset = &jlink_reset_safe,
2285         .speed = &jlink_speed,
2286         .khz = &jlink_khz,
2287         .speed_div = &jlink_speed_div,
2288         .config_trace = &config_trace,
2289         .poll_trace = &poll_trace,
2290
2291         .jtag_ops = &jlink_interface,
2292         .swd_ops = &jlink_swd,
2293 };