1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
17 ***************************************************************************/
23 #include <jtag/interface.h>
24 #include <jtag/commands.h>
27 #define _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
31 /* -ino: 060521-1036 */
32 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
34 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
35 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
36 #define ioperm(startport, length, enable) \
37 386_set_ioperm((startport), (length), (enable))
41 #endif /* __FreeBSD__, __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
43 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
44 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
45 #include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
46 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
47 #define PPRSTATUS PPIGSTATUS
48 #define PPWDATA PPISDATA
50 #include <linux/parport.h>
51 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #else /* not PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
61 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1 && IS_CYGWIN == 1
66 uint16_t gw16012_port;
68 /* interface variables
70 static uint8_t gw16012_msb;
71 static uint8_t gw16012_control_value;
73 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
74 static int device_handle;
77 static void gw16012_data(uint8_t value)
79 value = (value & 0x7f) | gw16012_msb;
80 gw16012_msb ^= 0x80; /* toggle MSB */
82 #ifdef _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
83 LOG_DEBUG("%2.2x", value);
86 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
87 ioctl(device_handle, PPWDATA, &value);
89 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
90 outb(gw16012_port, value);
92 outb(value, gw16012_port);
97 static void gw16012_control(uint8_t value)
99 if (value != gw16012_control_value) {
100 gw16012_control_value = value;
102 #ifdef _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
103 LOG_DEBUG("%2.2x", gw16012_control_value);
106 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
107 ioctl(device_handle, PPWCONTROL, &gw16012_control_value);
109 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
110 outb(gw16012_port + 2, gw16012_control_value);
112 outb(gw16012_control_value, gw16012_port + 2);
118 static void gw16012_input(uint8_t *value)
120 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
121 ioctl(device_handle, PPRSTATUS, value);
123 *value = inb(gw16012_port + 1);
126 #ifdef _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
127 LOG_DEBUG("%2.2x", *value);
131 /* (1) assert or (0) deassert reset lines */
132 static void gw16012_reset(int trst, int srst)
134 LOG_DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", trst, srst);
137 gw16012_control(0x0d);
139 gw16012_control(0x0c);
142 gw16012_control(0x0a);
144 gw16012_control(0x0b);
147 static void gw16012_end_state(tap_state_t state)
149 if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
150 tap_set_end_state(state);
152 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
157 static void gw16012_state_move(void)
160 uint8_t tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
161 int tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
163 gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
165 for (i = 0; i < tms_count; i++) {
166 tms = (tms_scan >> i) & 1;
167 gw16012_data(tms << 1); /* output next TMS bit */
170 tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
173 static void gw16012_path_move(struct pathmove_command *cmd)
175 int num_states = cmd->num_states;
180 gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
181 if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false) == cmd->path[state_count])
182 gw16012_data(0x0); /* TCK cycle with TMS low */
183 else if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true) == cmd->path[state_count])
184 gw16012_data(0x2); /* TCK cycle with TMS high */
186 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
187 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(cmd->path[state_count]));
191 tap_set_state(cmd->path[state_count]);
196 tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
199 static void gw16012_runtest(int num_cycles)
201 tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
204 /* only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE */
205 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
206 gw16012_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
207 gw16012_state_move();
210 for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++) {
211 gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
212 gw16012_data(0x0); /* TMS cycle with TMS low */
215 gw16012_end_state(saved_end_state);
216 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
217 gw16012_state_move();
220 static void gw16012_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer, int scan_size)
222 int bits_left = scan_size;
224 tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
225 uint8_t scan_out, scan_in;
227 /* only if we're not already in the correct Shift state */
228 if (!((!ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)) ||
229 (ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT)))) {
231 gw16012_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
233 gw16012_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
235 gw16012_state_move();
236 gw16012_end_state(saved_end_state);
239 while (type == SCAN_OUT && ((bits_left - 1) > 7)) {
240 gw16012_control(0x2); /* seven-bit mode */
241 scan_out = buf_get_u32(buffer, bit_count, 7);
242 gw16012_data(scan_out);
247 gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
248 while (bits_left-- > 0) {
251 scan_out = buf_get_u32(buffer, bit_count, 1);
253 if (bits_left == 0) /* last bit */ {
254 if ((ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT))
255 || (!ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)))
261 gw16012_data(scan_out | tms);
263 if (type != SCAN_OUT) {
264 gw16012_input(&scan_in);
265 buf_set_u32(buffer, bit_count, 1, ((scan_in & 0x08) >> 3));
271 if (!((ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT)) ||
272 (!ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)))) {
275 tap_set_state(TAP_IRPAUSE);
277 tap_set_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
279 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
280 gw16012_state_move();
284 static int gw16012_execute_queue(void)
286 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue; /* currently processed command */
292 /* return ERROR_OK, unless a jtag_read_buffer returns a failed check
293 * that wasn't handled by a caller-provided error handler
300 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
301 LOG_DEBUG("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
303 if (cmd->cmd.reset->trst == 1)
304 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
305 gw16012_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
308 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
309 LOG_DEBUG("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
310 cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
312 gw16012_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
313 gw16012_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
316 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
317 LOG_DEBUG("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
319 gw16012_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
320 gw16012_state_move();
323 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
324 LOG_DEBUG("pathmove: %i states, end in %i", cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
325 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
327 gw16012_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove);
330 gw16012_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
331 scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan, &buffer);
332 type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
333 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
334 LOG_DEBUG("%s scan (%i) %i bit end in %i", (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "ir" : "dr",
335 type, scan_size, cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
337 gw16012_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan, type, buffer, scan_size);
338 if (jtag_read_buffer(buffer, cmd->cmd.scan) != ERROR_OK)
339 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
344 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
345 LOG_DEBUG("sleep %i", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
347 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
350 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
359 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
360 static int gw16012_get_giveio_access(void)
363 OSVERSIONINFO version;
365 version.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof version;
366 if (!GetVersionEx(&version)) {
370 if (version.dwPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
373 h = CreateFile("\\\\.\\giveio", GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
374 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
375 if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
386 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
388 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
390 #define GW16012_PPDEV_NAME "ppi"
392 static int gw16012_init_ioctls(void)
395 temp = ioctl(device_handle, PPCLAIM);
397 LOG_ERROR("cannot claim device");
398 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
401 temp = PARPORT_MODE_COMPAT;
402 temp = ioctl(device_handle, PPSETMODE, &temp);
404 LOG_ERROR(" cannot set compatible mode to device");
405 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
408 temp = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
409 temp = ioctl(device_handle, PPNEGOT, &temp);
411 LOG_ERROR("cannot set compatible 1284 mode to device");
412 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
418 #define GW16012_PPDEV_NAME "parport"
420 static int gw16012_init_ioctls(void)
425 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) */
427 static int gw16012_init_device(void)
429 const char *device_name = GW16012_PPDEV_NAME;
432 if (device_handle > 0) {
433 LOG_ERROR("device is already opened");
434 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
437 snprintf(buffer, 256, "/dev/%s%d", device_name, gw16012_port);
438 LOG_DEBUG("opening %s...", buffer);
440 device_handle = open(buffer, O_WRONLY);
441 if (device_handle < 0) {
442 LOG_ERROR("cannot open device. check it exists and that user read and write rights are set");
443 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
446 LOG_DEBUG("...open");
448 if (gw16012_init_ioctls() != ERROR_OK)
449 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
454 #else /* PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
456 static int gw16012_init_device(void)
458 if (gw16012_port == 0) {
459 gw16012_port = 0x378;
460 LOG_WARNING("No gw16012 port specified, using default '0x378' (LPT1)");
463 LOG_DEBUG("requesting privileges for parallel port 0x%lx...", (long unsigned)(gw16012_port));
464 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
465 if (gw16012_get_giveio_access() != 0) {
466 #else /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
467 if (ioperm(gw16012_port, 3, 1) != 0) {
468 #endif /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
469 LOG_ERROR("missing privileges for direct i/o");
470 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
472 LOG_DEBUG("...privileges granted");
474 /* make sure parallel port is in right mode (clear tristate and interrupt */
475 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
476 outb(gw16012_port + 2, 0x0);
478 outb(0x0, gw16012_port + 2);
483 #endif /* PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
485 static int gw16012_init(void)
489 if (gw16012_init_device() != ERROR_OK)
490 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
492 gw16012_input(&status_port);
493 gw16012_msb = (status_port & 0x80) ^ 0x80;
500 static int gw16012_quit(void)
506 COMMAND_HANDLER(gw16012_handle_parport_port_command)
509 /* only if the port wasn't overwritten by cmdline */
510 if (gw16012_port == 0)
511 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[0], gw16012_port);
513 LOG_ERROR("The parport port was already configured!");
518 command_print(CMD_CTX, "parport port = %u", gw16012_port);
523 static const struct command_registration gw16012_command_handlers[] = {
525 .name = "parport_port",
526 .handler = gw16012_handle_parport_port_command,
527 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
528 .help = "Display the address of the I/O port (e.g. 0x378) "
529 "or the number of the '/dev/parport' device used. "
530 "If a parameter is provided, first change that port.",
531 .usage = "[port_number]",
533 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
536 struct jtag_interface gw16012_interface = {
538 .commands = gw16012_command_handlers,
540 .init = gw16012_init,
541 .quit = gw16012_quit,
542 .execute_queue = gw16012_execute_queue,