1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 by Maksym Hilliaka *
3 * oter@frozen-team.com *
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 by Phillip Pearson *
8 * Copyright (C) 2014 by Paul Fertser *
9 * fercerpav@gmail.com *
11 * Copyright (C) 2013 by mike brown *
12 * mike@theshedworks.org.uk *
14 * Copyright (C) 2013 by Spencer Oliver *
15 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
20 * (at your option) any later version. *
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
25 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
28 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
35 #include <transport/transport.h>
37 #include <jtag/interface.h>
38 #include <jtag/commands.h>
44 * See CMSIS-DAP documentation:
45 * Version 0.01 - Beta.
50 /* Known vid/pid pairs:
51 * VID 0xc251: Keil Software
52 * PID 0xf001: LPC-Link-II CMSIS_DAP
53 * PID 0xf002: OPEN-SDA CMSIS_DAP (Freedom Board)
54 * PID 0x2722: Keil ULINK2 CMSIS-DAP
56 * VID 0x0d28: mbed Software
57 * PID 0x0204: MBED CMSIS-DAP
61 /* vid = pid = 0 marks the end of the list */
62 static uint16_t cmsis_dap_vid[MAX_USB_IDS + 1] = { 0 };
63 static uint16_t cmsis_dap_pid[MAX_USB_IDS + 1] = { 0 };
64 static wchar_t *cmsis_dap_serial;
67 #define PACKET_SIZE (64 + 1) /* 64 bytes plus report id */
68 #define USB_TIMEOUT 1000
70 /* CMSIS-DAP General Commands */
71 #define CMD_DAP_INFO 0x00
72 #define CMD_DAP_LED 0x01
73 #define CMD_DAP_CONNECT 0x02
74 #define CMD_DAP_DISCONNECT 0x03
75 #define CMD_DAP_WRITE_ABORT 0x08
76 #define CMD_DAP_DELAY 0x09
77 #define CMD_DAP_RESET_TARGET 0x0A
80 #define INFO_ID_VENDOR 0x01 /* string */
81 #define INFO_ID_PRODUCT 0x02 /* string */
82 #define INFO_ID_SERNUM 0x03 /* string */
83 #define INFO_ID_FW_VER 0x04 /* string */
84 #define INFO_ID_TD_VEND 0x05 /* string */
85 #define INFO_ID_TD_NAME 0x06 /* string */
86 #define INFO_ID_CAPS 0xf0 /* byte */
87 #define INFO_ID_PKT_CNT 0xfe /* byte */
88 #define INFO_ID_PKT_SZ 0xff /* short */
90 #define INFO_CAPS_SWD 0x01
91 #define INFO_CAPS_JTAG 0x02
94 #define LED_ID_CONNECT 0x00
95 #define LED_ID_RUN 0x01
101 #define CONNECT_DEFAULT 0x00
102 #define CONNECT_SWD 0x01
103 #define CONNECT_JTAG 0x02
105 /* CMSIS-DAP Common SWD/JTAG Commands */
106 #define CMD_DAP_DELAY 0x09
107 #define CMD_DAP_SWJ_PINS 0x10
108 #define CMD_DAP_SWJ_CLOCK 0x11
109 #define CMD_DAP_SWJ_SEQ 0x12
121 #define SWJ_PIN_TCK (1<<0)
122 #define SWJ_PIN_TMS (1<<1)
123 #define SWJ_PIN_TDI (1<<2)
124 #define SWJ_PIN_TDO (1<<3)
125 #define SWJ_PIN_TRST (1<<5)
126 #define SWJ_PIN_SRST (1<<7)
128 /* CMSIS-DAP SWD Commands */
129 #define CMD_DAP_SWD_CONFIGURE 0x13
131 /* CMSIS-DAP JTAG Commands */
132 #define CMD_DAP_JTAG_SEQ 0x14
133 #define CMD_DAP_JTAG_CONFIGURE 0x15
134 #define CMD_DAP_JTAG_IDCODE 0x16
136 /* CMSIS-DAP JTAG sequence info masks */
137 /* Number of bits to clock through (0 means 64) */
138 #define DAP_JTAG_SEQ_TCK 0x3F
139 /* TMS will be set during the sequence if this bit is set */
140 #define DAP_JTAG_SEQ_TMS 0x40
141 /* TDO output will be captured if this bit is set */
142 #define DAP_JTAG_SEQ_TDO 0x80
145 /* CMSIS-DAP Transfer Commands */
146 #define CMD_DAP_TFER_CONFIGURE 0x04
147 #define CMD_DAP_TFER 0x05
148 #define CMD_DAP_TFER_BLOCK 0x06
149 #define CMD_DAP_TFER_ABORT 0x07
151 /* DAP Status Code */
153 #define DAP_ERROR 0xFF
155 /* CMSIS-DAP Vendor Commands
158 static const char * const info_caps_str[] = {
163 /* max clock speed (kHz) */
164 #define DAP_MAX_CLOCK 5000
167 hid_device *dev_handle;
168 uint16_t packet_size;
170 uint8_t *packet_buffer;
175 struct pending_transfer_result {
181 struct pending_request_block {
182 struct pending_transfer_result *transfers;
186 struct pending_scan_result {
187 /** Offset in bytes in the CMD_DAP_JTAG_SEQ response buffer. */
189 /** Number of bits to read. */
191 /** Location to store the result */
193 /** Offset in the destination buffer */
194 unsigned buffer_offset;
197 /* Up to MIN(packet_count, MAX_PENDING_REQUESTS) requests may be issued
198 * until the first response arrives */
199 #define MAX_PENDING_REQUESTS 3
201 /* Pending requests are organized as a FIFO - circular buffer */
202 /* Each block in FIFO can contain up to pending_queue_len transfers */
203 static int pending_queue_len;
204 static struct pending_request_block pending_fifo[MAX_PENDING_REQUESTS];
205 static int pending_fifo_put_idx, pending_fifo_get_idx;
206 static int pending_fifo_block_count;
208 /* pointers to buffers that will receive jtag scan results on the next flush */
209 #define MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS 256
210 static int pending_scan_result_count;
211 static struct pending_scan_result pending_scan_results[MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS];
213 /* queued JTAG sequences that will be executed on the next flush */
214 #define QUEUED_SEQ_BUF_LEN (cmsis_dap_handle->packet_size - 3)
215 static int queued_seq_count;
216 static int queued_seq_buf_end;
217 static int queued_seq_tdo_ptr;
218 static uint8_t queued_seq_buf[1024]; /* TODO: make dynamic / move into cmsis object */
220 static int queued_retval;
222 static uint8_t output_pins = SWJ_PIN_SRST | SWJ_PIN_TRST;
224 static struct cmsis_dap *cmsis_dap_handle;
226 static int cmsis_dap_usb_open(void)
228 hid_device *dev = NULL;
230 struct hid_device_info *devs, *cur_dev;
231 unsigned short target_vid, target_pid;
237 if (hid_init() != 0) {
238 LOG_ERROR("unable to open HIDAPI");
243 * The CMSIS-DAP specification stipulates:
244 * "The Product String must contain "CMSIS-DAP" somewhere in the string. This is used by the
245 * debuggers to identify a CMSIS-DAP compliant Debug Unit that is connected to a host computer."
247 devs = hid_enumerate(0x0, 0x0);
249 while (NULL != cur_dev) {
250 if (0 == cmsis_dap_vid[0]) {
251 if (NULL == cur_dev->product_string) {
252 LOG_DEBUG("Cannot read product string of device 0x%x:0x%x",
253 cur_dev->vendor_id, cur_dev->product_id);
255 if (wcsstr(cur_dev->product_string, L"CMSIS-DAP")) {
256 /* if the user hasn't specified VID:PID *and*
257 * product string contains "CMSIS-DAP", pick it
263 /* otherwise, exhaustively compare against all VID:PID in list */
264 for (i = 0; cmsis_dap_vid[i] || cmsis_dap_pid[i]; i++) {
265 if ((cmsis_dap_vid[i] == cur_dev->vendor_id) && (cmsis_dap_pid[i] == cur_dev->product_id))
269 if (cmsis_dap_vid[i] || cmsis_dap_pid[i])
273 /* LPC-LINK2 has cmsis-dap on interface 0 and other HID functions on other interfaces */
274 if (cur_dev->vendor_id == 0x1fc9 && cur_dev->product_id == 0x0090 && cur_dev->interface_number != 0)
278 /* we have found an adapter, so exit further checks */
279 /* check serial number matches if given */
280 if (cmsis_dap_serial != NULL) {
281 if ((cur_dev->serial_number != NULL) && wcscmp(cmsis_dap_serial, cur_dev->serial_number) == 0) {
290 cur_dev = cur_dev->next;
293 if (NULL != cur_dev) {
294 target_vid = cur_dev->vendor_id;
295 target_pid = cur_dev->product_id;
298 if (target_vid == 0 && target_pid == 0) {
299 LOG_ERROR("unable to find CMSIS-DAP device");
300 hid_free_enumeration(devs);
304 dev = hid_open_path(cur_dev->path);
305 hid_free_enumeration(devs);
308 LOG_ERROR("unable to open CMSIS-DAP device 0x%x:0x%x", target_vid, target_pid);
312 struct cmsis_dap *dap = malloc(sizeof(struct cmsis_dap));
314 LOG_ERROR("unable to allocate memory");
318 dap->dev_handle = dev;
322 cmsis_dap_handle = dap;
324 /* allocate default packet buffer, may be changed later.
325 * currently with HIDAPI we have no way of getting the output report length
326 * without this info we cannot communicate with the adapter.
327 * For the moment we ahve to hard code the packet size */
329 int packet_size = PACKET_SIZE;
331 /* atmel cmsis-dap uses 512 byte reports */
332 /* except when it doesn't e.g. with mEDBG on SAMD10 Xplained
334 /* TODO: HID report descriptor should be parsed instead of
335 * hardcoding a match by VID */
336 if (target_vid == 0x03eb && target_pid != 0x2145 && target_pid != 0x2175)
337 packet_size = 512 + 1;
339 cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer = malloc(packet_size);
340 cmsis_dap_handle->packet_size = packet_size;
342 if (cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer == NULL) {
343 LOG_ERROR("unable to allocate memory");
350 static void cmsis_dap_usb_close(struct cmsis_dap *dap)
352 hid_close(dap->dev_handle);
355 free(cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer);
356 free(cmsis_dap_handle);
357 cmsis_dap_handle = NULL;
358 free(cmsis_dap_serial);
359 cmsis_dap_serial = NULL;
361 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PENDING_REQUESTS; i++) {
362 free(pending_fifo[i].transfers);
363 pending_fifo[i].transfers = NULL;
367 static int cmsis_dap_usb_write(struct cmsis_dap *dap, int txlen)
369 #ifdef CMSIS_DAP_JTAG_DEBUG
370 LOG_DEBUG("cmsis-dap usb xfer cmd=%02X", dap->packet_buffer[1]);
372 /* Pad the rest of the TX buffer with 0's */
373 memset(dap->packet_buffer + txlen, 0, dap->packet_size - txlen);
375 /* write data to device */
376 int retval = hid_write(dap->dev_handle, dap->packet_buffer, dap->packet_size);
378 LOG_ERROR("error writing data: %ls", hid_error(dap->dev_handle));
385 /* Send a message and receive the reply */
386 static int cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(struct cmsis_dap *dap, int txlen)
388 if (pending_fifo_block_count) {
389 LOG_ERROR("pending %d blocks, flushing", pending_fifo_block_count);
390 while (pending_fifo_block_count) {
391 hid_read_timeout(dap->dev_handle, dap->packet_buffer, dap->packet_size, 10);
392 pending_fifo_block_count--;
394 pending_fifo_put_idx = 0;
395 pending_fifo_get_idx = 0;
398 int retval = cmsis_dap_usb_write(dap, txlen);
399 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
403 retval = hid_read_timeout(dap->dev_handle, dap->packet_buffer, dap->packet_size, USB_TIMEOUT);
404 if (retval == -1 || retval == 0) {
405 LOG_DEBUG("error reading data: %ls", hid_error(dap->dev_handle));
412 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Pins(uint8_t pins, uint8_t mask, uint32_t delay, uint8_t *input)
415 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
417 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
418 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_SWJ_PINS;
421 buffer[4] = delay & 0xff;
422 buffer[5] = (delay >> 8) & 0xff;
423 buffer[6] = (delay >> 16) & 0xff;
424 buffer[7] = (delay >> 24) & 0xff;
425 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, 8);
427 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
428 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_DAP_SWJ_PINS failed.");
429 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
438 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Clock(uint32_t swj_clock)
441 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
443 /* set clock in Hz */
445 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
446 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_SWJ_CLOCK;
447 buffer[2] = swj_clock & 0xff;
448 buffer[3] = (swj_clock >> 8) & 0xff;
449 buffer[4] = (swj_clock >> 16) & 0xff;
450 buffer[5] = (swj_clock >> 24) & 0xff;
451 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, 6);
453 if (retval != ERROR_OK || buffer[1] != DAP_OK) {
454 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_DAP_SWJ_CLOCK failed.");
455 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
461 /* clock a sequence of bits out on TMS, to change JTAG states */
462 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Sequence(uint8_t s_len, const uint8_t *sequence)
465 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
467 #ifdef CMSIS_DAP_JTAG_DEBUG
468 LOG_DEBUG("cmsis-dap TMS sequence: len=%d", s_len);
469 for (int i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(s_len, 8); ++i)
470 printf("%02X ", sequence[i]);
475 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
476 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_SWJ_SEQ;
478 bit_copy(&buffer[3], 0, sequence, 0, s_len);
480 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, DIV_ROUND_UP(s_len, 8) + 3);
482 if (retval != ERROR_OK || buffer[1] != DAP_OK)
488 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Info(uint8_t info, uint8_t **data)
491 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
493 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
494 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_INFO;
496 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, 3);
498 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
499 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_INFO failed.");
500 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
503 *data = &(buffer[1]);
508 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_LED(uint8_t led, uint8_t state)
511 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
513 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
514 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_LED;
517 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, 4);
519 if (retval != ERROR_OK || buffer[1] != 0x00) {
520 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_LED failed.");
521 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
527 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Connect(uint8_t mode)
530 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
532 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
533 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_CONNECT;
535 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, 3);
537 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
538 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_CONNECT failed.");
539 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
542 if (buffer[1] != mode) {
543 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP failed to connect in mode (%d)", mode);
544 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
550 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Disconnect(void)
553 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
555 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
556 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_DISCONNECT;
557 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, 2);
559 if (retval != ERROR_OK || buffer[1] != DAP_OK) {
560 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_DISCONNECT failed.");
561 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
567 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_TFER_Configure(uint8_t idle, uint16_t retry_count, uint16_t match_retry)
570 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
572 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
573 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_TFER_CONFIGURE;
575 buffer[3] = retry_count & 0xff;
576 buffer[4] = (retry_count >> 8) & 0xff;
577 buffer[5] = match_retry & 0xff;
578 buffer[6] = (match_retry >> 8) & 0xff;
579 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, 7);
581 if (retval != ERROR_OK || buffer[1] != DAP_OK) {
582 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_TFER_Configure failed.");
583 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
589 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWD_Configure(uint8_t cfg)
592 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
594 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
595 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_SWD_CONFIGURE;
597 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, 3);
599 if (retval != ERROR_OK || buffer[1] != DAP_OK) {
600 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_SWD_Configure failed.");
601 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
608 static int cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Delay(uint16_t delay_us)
611 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
613 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
614 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_DELAY;
615 buffer[2] = delay_us & 0xff;
616 buffer[3] = (delay_us >> 8) & 0xff;
617 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, 4);
619 if (retval != ERROR_OK || buffer[1] != DAP_OK) {
620 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_Delay failed.");
621 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
628 static void cmsis_dap_swd_write_from_queue(struct cmsis_dap *dap)
630 uint8_t *buffer = dap->packet_buffer;
631 struct pending_request_block *block = &pending_fifo[pending_fifo_put_idx];
633 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Executing %d queued transactions from FIFO index %d", block->transfer_count, pending_fifo_put_idx);
635 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK) {
636 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping due to previous errors: %d", queued_retval);
640 if (block->transfer_count == 0)
644 buffer[idx++] = 0; /* report number */
645 buffer[idx++] = CMD_DAP_TFER;
646 buffer[idx++] = 0x00; /* DAP Index */
647 buffer[idx++] = block->transfer_count;
649 for (int i = 0; i < block->transfer_count; i++) {
650 struct pending_transfer_result *transfer = &(block->transfers[i]);
651 uint8_t cmd = transfer->cmd;
652 uint32_t data = transfer->data;
654 LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s %s reg %x %"PRIx32,
655 cmd & SWD_CMD_APnDP ? "AP" : "DP",
656 cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW ? "read" : "write",
657 (cmd & SWD_CMD_A32) >> 1, data);
659 /* When proper WAIT handling is implemented in the
660 * common SWD framework, this kludge can be
661 * removed. However, this might lead to minor
662 * performance degradation as the adapter wouldn't be
663 * able to automatically retry anything (because ARM
664 * has forgotten to implement sticky error flags
665 * clearing). See also comments regarding
666 * cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_TFER_Configure() and
667 * cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWD_Configure() in
670 if (!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW) &&
671 !(cmd & SWD_CMD_APnDP) &&
672 (cmd & SWD_CMD_A32) >> 1 == DP_CTRL_STAT &&
673 (data & CORUNDETECT)) {
674 LOG_DEBUG("refusing to enable sticky overrun detection");
675 data &= ~CORUNDETECT;
678 buffer[idx++] = (cmd >> 1) & 0x0f;
679 if (!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW)) {
680 buffer[idx++] = (data) & 0xff;
681 buffer[idx++] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
682 buffer[idx++] = (data >> 16) & 0xff;
683 buffer[idx++] = (data >> 24) & 0xff;
687 queued_retval = cmsis_dap_usb_write(dap, idx);
688 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK)
691 pending_fifo_put_idx = (pending_fifo_put_idx + 1) % dap->packet_count;
692 pending_fifo_block_count++;
693 if (pending_fifo_block_count > dap->packet_count)
694 LOG_ERROR("too much pending writes %d", pending_fifo_block_count);
699 block->transfer_count = 0;
702 static void cmsis_dap_swd_read_process(struct cmsis_dap *dap, int timeout_ms)
704 uint8_t *buffer = dap->packet_buffer;
705 struct pending_request_block *block = &pending_fifo[pending_fifo_get_idx];
707 if (pending_fifo_block_count == 0)
708 LOG_ERROR("no pending write");
711 int retval = hid_read_timeout(dap->dev_handle, dap->packet_buffer, dap->packet_size, timeout_ms);
712 if (retval == 0 && timeout_ms < USB_TIMEOUT)
715 if (retval == -1 || retval == 0) {
716 LOG_DEBUG("error reading data: %ls", hid_error(dap->dev_handle));
717 queued_retval = ERROR_FAIL;
721 if (buffer[2] & 0x08) {
722 LOG_DEBUG("CMSIS-DAP Protocol Error @ %d (wrong parity)", buffer[1]);
723 queued_retval = ERROR_FAIL;
726 uint8_t ack = buffer[2] & 0x07;
727 if (ack != SWD_ACK_OK) {
728 LOG_DEBUG("SWD ack not OK @ %d %s", buffer[1],
729 ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? "WAIT" : ack == SWD_ACK_FAULT ? "FAULT" : "JUNK");
730 queued_retval = ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? ERROR_WAIT : ERROR_FAIL;
734 if (block->transfer_count != buffer[1])
735 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP transfer count mismatch: expected %d, got %d",
736 block->transfer_count, buffer[1]);
738 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Received results of %d queued transactions FIFO index %d", buffer[1], pending_fifo_get_idx);
740 for (int i = 0; i < buffer[1]; i++) {
741 struct pending_transfer_result *transfer = &(block->transfers[i]);
742 if (transfer->cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW) {
743 static uint32_t last_read;
744 uint32_t data = le_to_h_u32(&buffer[idx]);
748 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Read result: %"PRIx32, data);
750 /* Imitate posted AP reads */
751 if ((transfer->cmd & SWD_CMD_APnDP) ||
752 ((transfer->cmd & SWD_CMD_A32) >> 1 == DP_RDBUFF)) {
757 if (transfer->buffer)
758 *(uint32_t *)(transfer->buffer) = tmp;
763 block->transfer_count = 0;
764 pending_fifo_get_idx = (pending_fifo_get_idx + 1) % dap->packet_count;
765 pending_fifo_block_count--;
768 static int cmsis_dap_swd_run_queue(void)
770 if (pending_fifo_block_count)
771 cmsis_dap_swd_read_process(cmsis_dap_handle, 0);
773 cmsis_dap_swd_write_from_queue(cmsis_dap_handle);
775 while (pending_fifo_block_count)
776 cmsis_dap_swd_read_process(cmsis_dap_handle, USB_TIMEOUT);
778 pending_fifo_put_idx = 0;
779 pending_fifo_get_idx = 0;
781 int retval = queued_retval;
782 queued_retval = ERROR_OK;
787 static void cmsis_dap_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data)
789 if (pending_fifo[pending_fifo_put_idx].transfer_count == pending_queue_len) {
790 if (pending_fifo_block_count)
791 cmsis_dap_swd_read_process(cmsis_dap_handle, 0);
793 /* Not enough room in the queue. Run the queue. */
794 cmsis_dap_swd_write_from_queue(cmsis_dap_handle);
796 if (pending_fifo_block_count >= cmsis_dap_handle->packet_count)
797 cmsis_dap_swd_read_process(cmsis_dap_handle, USB_TIMEOUT);
800 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK)
803 struct pending_request_block *block = &pending_fifo[pending_fifo_put_idx];
804 struct pending_transfer_result *transfer = &(block->transfers[block->transfer_count]);
805 transfer->data = data;
807 if (cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW) {
808 /* Queue a read transaction */
809 transfer->buffer = dst;
811 block->transfer_count++;
814 static void cmsis_dap_swd_write_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
816 assert(!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW));
817 cmsis_dap_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, NULL, value);
820 static void cmsis_dap_swd_read_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
822 assert(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW);
823 cmsis_dap_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, value, 0);
826 static int cmsis_dap_get_serial_info(void)
830 int retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Info(INFO_ID_SERNUM, &data);
831 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
834 if (data[0]) /* strlen */
835 LOG_INFO("CMSIS-DAP: Serial# = %s", &data[1]);
840 static int cmsis_dap_get_version_info(void)
844 /* INFO_ID_FW_VER - string */
845 int retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Info(INFO_ID_FW_VER, &data);
846 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
849 if (data[0]) /* strlen */
850 LOG_INFO("CMSIS-DAP: FW Version = %s", &data[1]);
855 static int cmsis_dap_get_caps_info(void)
859 /* INFO_ID_CAPS - byte */
860 int retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Info(INFO_ID_CAPS, &data);
861 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
865 uint8_t caps = data[1];
867 cmsis_dap_handle->caps = caps;
869 if (caps & INFO_CAPS_SWD)
870 LOG_INFO("CMSIS-DAP: %s", info_caps_str[0]);
871 if (caps & INFO_CAPS_JTAG)
872 LOG_INFO("CMSIS-DAP: %s", info_caps_str[1]);
878 static int cmsis_dap_get_status(void)
882 int retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Pins(0, 0, 0, &d);
884 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
885 LOG_INFO("SWCLK/TCK = %d SWDIO/TMS = %d TDI = %d TDO = %d nTRST = %d nRESET = %d",
886 (d & SWJ_PIN_TCK) ? 1 : 0,
887 (d & SWJ_PIN_TMS) ? 1 : 0,
888 (d & SWJ_PIN_TDI) ? 1 : 0,
889 (d & SWJ_PIN_TDO) ? 1 : 0,
890 (d & SWJ_PIN_TRST) ? 1 : 0,
891 (d & SWJ_PIN_SRST) ? 1 : 0);
897 static int cmsis_dap_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq)
903 if ((output_pins & (SWJ_PIN_SRST | SWJ_PIN_TRST)) == (SWJ_PIN_SRST | SWJ_PIN_TRST)) {
904 /* Following workaround deasserts reset on most adapters.
905 * Do not reconnect if a reset line is active!
906 * Reconnecting would break connecting under reset. */
908 /* First disconnect before connecting, Atmel EDBG needs it for SAMD/R/L/C */
909 cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Disconnect();
911 /* When we are reconnecting, DAP_Connect needs to be rerun, at
912 * least on Keil ULINK-ME */
913 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Connect(CONNECT_SWD);
914 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
920 LOG_DEBUG("SWD line reset");
921 s = swd_seq_line_reset;
922 s_len = swd_seq_line_reset_len;
925 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-SWD");
926 s = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd;
927 s_len = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len;
930 LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-JTAG");
931 s = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag;
932 s_len = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len;
935 LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported", seq);
939 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Sequence(s_len, s);
940 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
943 /* Atmel EDBG needs renew clock setting after SWJ_Sequence
944 * otherwise default frequency is used */
945 return cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Clock(jtag_get_speed_khz());
948 static int cmsis_dap_swd_open(void)
952 if (!(cmsis_dap_handle->caps & INFO_CAPS_SWD)) {
953 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP: SWD not supported");
954 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
957 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Connect(CONNECT_SWD);
958 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
961 /* Add more setup here.??... */
963 LOG_INFO("CMSIS-DAP: Interface Initialised (SWD)");
967 static int cmsis_dap_init(void)
972 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_open();
973 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
976 retval = cmsis_dap_get_caps_info();
977 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
980 retval = cmsis_dap_get_version_info();
981 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
984 retval = cmsis_dap_get_serial_info();
985 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
989 retval = cmsis_dap_swd_open();
990 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
993 /* Connect in JTAG mode */
994 if (!(cmsis_dap_handle->caps & INFO_CAPS_JTAG)) {
995 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP: JTAG not supported");
996 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
999 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Connect(CONNECT_JTAG);
1000 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1003 LOG_INFO("CMSIS-DAP: Interface Initialised (JTAG)");
1006 /* Be conservative and suppress submitting multiple HID requests
1007 * until we get packet count info from the adaptor */
1008 cmsis_dap_handle->packet_count = 1;
1009 pending_queue_len = 12;
1011 /* INFO_ID_PKT_SZ - short */
1012 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Info(INFO_ID_PKT_SZ, &data);
1013 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1016 if (data[0] == 2) { /* short */
1017 uint16_t pkt_sz = data[1] + (data[2] << 8);
1019 /* 4 bytes of command header + 5 bytes per register
1020 * write. For bulk read sequences just 4 bytes are
1021 * needed per transfer, so this is suboptimal. */
1022 pending_queue_len = (pkt_sz - 4) / 5;
1024 if (cmsis_dap_handle->packet_size != pkt_sz + 1) {
1025 /* reallocate buffer */
1026 cmsis_dap_handle->packet_size = pkt_sz + 1;
1027 cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer = realloc(cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer,
1028 cmsis_dap_handle->packet_size);
1029 if (cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer == NULL) {
1030 LOG_ERROR("unable to reallocate memory");
1035 LOG_DEBUG("CMSIS-DAP: Packet Size = %" PRId16, pkt_sz);
1038 /* INFO_ID_PKT_CNT - byte */
1039 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Info(INFO_ID_PKT_CNT, &data);
1040 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1043 if (data[0] == 1) { /* byte */
1044 int pkt_cnt = data[1];
1046 cmsis_dap_handle->packet_count = MIN(MAX_PENDING_REQUESTS, pkt_cnt);
1048 LOG_DEBUG("CMSIS-DAP: Packet Count = %d", pkt_cnt);
1051 LOG_DEBUG("Allocating FIFO for %d pending HID requests", cmsis_dap_handle->packet_count);
1052 for (int i = 0; i < cmsis_dap_handle->packet_count; i++) {
1053 pending_fifo[i].transfers = malloc(pending_queue_len * sizeof(struct pending_transfer_result));
1054 if (!pending_fifo[i].transfers) {
1055 LOG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory for CMSIS-DAP queue");
1061 retval = cmsis_dap_get_status();
1062 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1065 /* Now try to connect to the target
1066 * TODO: This is all SWD only @ present */
1067 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Clock(jtag_get_speed_khz());
1068 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1071 /* Ask CMSIS-DAP to automatically retry on receiving WAIT for
1072 * up to 64 times. This must be changed to 0 if sticky
1073 * overrun detection is enabled. */
1074 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_TFER_Configure(0, 64, 0);
1075 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1079 /* Data Phase (bit 2) must be set to 1 if sticky overrun
1080 * detection is enabled */
1081 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWD_Configure(0); /* 1 TRN, no Data Phase */
1082 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1086 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_LED(LED_ID_CONNECT, LED_ON);
1087 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1090 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_LED(LED_ID_RUN, LED_ON);
1091 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1094 /* support connecting with srst asserted */
1095 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
1097 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST) {
1098 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING) {
1099 retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Pins(0, SWJ_PIN_SRST, 0, NULL);
1100 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1102 LOG_INFO("Connecting under reset");
1105 LOG_INFO("CMSIS-DAP: Interface ready");
1110 static int cmsis_dap_swd_init(void)
1116 static int cmsis_dap_quit(void)
1118 cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Disconnect();
1120 cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_LED(LED_ID_RUN, LED_OFF);
1121 cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_LED(LED_ID_CONNECT, LED_OFF);
1123 cmsis_dap_usb_close(cmsis_dap_handle);
1128 static int cmsis_dap_reset(int trst, int srst)
1130 /* Set both TRST and SRST even if they're not enabled as
1131 * there's no way to tristate them */
1135 output_pins |= SWJ_PIN_SRST;
1137 output_pins |= SWJ_PIN_TRST;
1139 int retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Pins(output_pins,
1140 SWJ_PIN_TRST | SWJ_PIN_SRST, 0, NULL);
1141 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1142 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP: Interface reset failed");
1146 static void cmsis_dap_execute_sleep(struct jtag_command *cmd)
1149 int retval = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_Delay(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
1150 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1152 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
1155 /* Set TMS high for five TCK clocks, to move the TAP to the Test-Logic-Reset state */
1156 static int cmsis_dap_execute_tlr_reset(struct jtag_command *cmd)
1158 LOG_INFO("cmsis-dap JTAG TLR_RESET");
1160 int ret = cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Sequence(8, &seq);
1161 if (ret == ERROR_OK)
1162 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
1166 /* Set new end state */
1167 static void cmsis_dap_end_state(tap_state_t state)
1169 if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
1170 tap_set_end_state(state);
1172 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
1177 #ifdef SPRINT_BINARY
1178 static void sprint_binary(char *s, const uint8_t *buf, int offset, int len)
1184 buf = { 0x18 } len=5 should result in: 11000
1185 buf = { 0xff 0x18 } len=13 should result in: 11111111 11000
1186 buf = { 0xc0 0x18 } offset=3 len=10 should result in: 11000 11000
1187 i=3 there means i/8 = 0 so c = 0xFF, and
1189 for (int i = offset; i < offset + len; ++i) {
1190 uint8_t c = buf[i / 8], mask = 1 << (i % 8);
1191 if ((i != offset) && !(i % 8))
1193 *s++ = (c & mask) ? '1' : '0';
1199 #ifdef CMSIS_DAP_JTAG_DEBUG
1200 static void debug_parse_cmsis_buf(const uint8_t *cmd, int cmdlen)
1202 /* cmd is a usb packet to go to the cmsis-dap interface */
1203 printf("cmsis-dap buffer (%d b): ", cmdlen);
1204 for (int i = 0; i < cmdlen; ++i)
1205 printf(" %02x", cmd[i]);
1208 case CMD_DAP_JTAG_SEQ: {
1209 printf("cmsis-dap jtag sequence command %02x (n=%d)\n", cmd[1], cmd[2]);
1211 * #2 = number of sequences
1212 * #3 = sequence info 1
1213 * #4...4+n_bytes-1 = sequence 1
1214 * #4+n_bytes = sequence info 2
1215 * #5+n_bytes = sequence 2 (single bit)
1218 for (int seq = 0; seq < cmd[2]; ++seq) {
1219 uint8_t info = cmd[pos++];
1220 int len = info & DAP_JTAG_SEQ_TCK;
1223 printf(" sequence %d starting %d: info %02x (len=%d tms=%d read_tdo=%d): ",
1224 seq, pos, info, len, info & DAP_JTAG_SEQ_TMS, info & DAP_JTAG_SEQ_TDO);
1225 for (int i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 8); ++i)
1226 printf(" %02x", cmd[pos+i]);
1227 pos += DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 8);
1230 if (pos != cmdlen) {
1231 printf("BUFFER LENGTH MISMATCH looks like %d but %d specified", pos, cmdlen);
1238 LOG_DEBUG("unknown cmsis-dap command %02x", cmd[1]);
1244 static void cmsis_dap_flush(void)
1246 if (!queued_seq_count)
1249 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Flushing %d queued sequences (%d bytes) with %d pending scan results to capture",
1250 queued_seq_count, queued_seq_buf_end, pending_scan_result_count);
1252 /* prep CMSIS-DAP packet */
1253 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
1254 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
1255 buffer[1] = CMD_DAP_JTAG_SEQ;
1256 buffer[2] = queued_seq_count;
1257 memcpy(buffer + 3, queued_seq_buf, queued_seq_buf_end);
1259 #ifdef CMSIS_DAP_JTAG_DEBUG
1260 debug_parse_cmsis_buf(buffer, queued_seq_buf_end + 3);
1263 /* send command to USB device */
1264 int retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, queued_seq_buf_end + 3);
1265 if (retval != ERROR_OK || buffer[1] != DAP_OK) {
1266 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command CMD_DAP_JTAG_SEQ failed.");
1270 #ifdef CMSIS_DAP_JTAG_DEBUG
1271 LOG_DEBUG_IO("USB response buf:");
1272 for (int c = 0; c < queued_seq_buf_end + 3; ++c)
1273 printf("%02X ", buffer[c]);
1277 /* copy scan results into client buffers */
1278 for (int i = 0; i < pending_scan_result_count; ++i) {
1279 struct pending_scan_result *scan = &pending_scan_results[i];
1280 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Copying pending_scan_result %d/%d: %d bits from byte %d -> buffer + %d bits",
1281 i, pending_scan_result_count, scan->length, scan->first + 2, scan->buffer_offset);
1282 #ifdef CMSIS_DAP_JTAG_DEBUG
1283 for (uint32_t b = 0; b < DIV_ROUND_UP(scan->length, 8); ++b)
1284 printf("%02X ", buffer[2+scan->first+b]);
1287 bit_copy(scan->buffer, scan->buffer_offset, buffer + 2 + scan->first, 0, scan->length);
1291 queued_seq_count = 0;
1292 queued_seq_buf_end = 0;
1293 queued_seq_tdo_ptr = 0;
1294 pending_scan_result_count = 0;
1297 /* queue a sequence of bits to clock out TDI / in TDO, executing if the buffer is full.
1299 * sequence=NULL means clock out zeros on TDI
1300 * tdo_buffer=NULL means don't capture TDO
1302 static void cmsis_dap_add_jtag_sequence(int s_len, const uint8_t *sequence, int s_offset,
1303 bool tms, uint8_t *tdo_buffer, int tdo_buffer_offset)
1305 LOG_DEBUG_IO("[at %d] %d bits, tms %s, seq offset %d, tdo buf %p, tdo offset %d",
1307 s_len, tms ? "HIGH" : "LOW", s_offset, tdo_buffer, tdo_buffer_offset);
1313 LOG_DEBUG_IO("START JTAG SEQ SPLIT");
1314 for (int offset = 0; offset < s_len; offset += 64) {
1315 int len = s_len - offset;
1318 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Splitting long jtag sequence: %d-bit chunk starting at offset %d", len, offset);
1319 cmsis_dap_add_jtag_sequence(
1325 tdo_buffer == NULL ? 0 : (tdo_buffer_offset + offset)
1328 LOG_DEBUG_IO("END JTAG SEQ SPLIT");
1332 int cmd_len = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(s_len, 8);
1333 if (queued_seq_count >= 255 || queued_seq_buf_end + cmd_len > QUEUED_SEQ_BUF_LEN)
1334 /* empty out the buffer */
1340 queued_seq_buf[queued_seq_buf_end] =
1341 (tms ? DAP_JTAG_SEQ_TMS : 0) |
1342 (tdo_buffer != NULL ? DAP_JTAG_SEQ_TDO : 0) |
1343 (s_len == 64 ? 0 : s_len);
1345 if (sequence != NULL)
1346 bit_copy(&queued_seq_buf[queued_seq_buf_end + 1], 0, sequence, s_offset, s_len);
1348 memset(&queued_seq_buf[queued_seq_buf_end + 1], 0, DIV_ROUND_UP(s_len, 8));
1350 queued_seq_buf_end += cmd_len;
1352 if (tdo_buffer != NULL) {
1353 struct pending_scan_result *scan = &pending_scan_results[pending_scan_result_count++];
1354 scan->first = queued_seq_tdo_ptr;
1355 queued_seq_tdo_ptr += DIV_ROUND_UP(s_len, 8);
1356 scan->length = s_len;
1357 scan->buffer = tdo_buffer;
1358 scan->buffer_offset = tdo_buffer_offset;
1362 /* queue a sequence of bits to clock out TMS, executing if the buffer is full */
1363 static void cmsis_dap_add_tms_sequence(const uint8_t *sequence, int s_len)
1365 LOG_DEBUG_IO("%d bits: %02X", s_len, *sequence);
1366 /* we use a series of CMD_DAP_JTAG_SEQ commands to toggle TMS,
1367 because even though it seems ridiculously inefficient, it
1368 allows us to combine TMS and scan sequences into the same
1370 /* TODO: combine runs of the same tms value */
1371 for (int i = 0; i < s_len; ++i) {
1372 bool bit = (sequence[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))) != 0;
1373 cmsis_dap_add_jtag_sequence(1, NULL, 0, bit, NULL, 0);
1377 /* Move to the end state by queuing a sequence to clock into TMS */
1378 static void cmsis_dap_state_move(void)
1381 uint8_t tms_scan_bits;
1383 tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
1384 tms_scan_bits = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
1386 LOG_DEBUG_IO("state move from %s to %s: %d clocks, %02X on tms",
1387 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()),
1388 tms_scan_bits, tms_scan);
1389 cmsis_dap_add_tms_sequence(&tms_scan, tms_scan_bits);
1391 tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
1395 /* Execute a JTAG scan operation by queueing TMS and TDI/TDO sequences */
1396 static void cmsis_dap_execute_scan(struct jtag_command *cmd)
1398 LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s type:%d", cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan ? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN",
1399 jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan));
1401 /* Make sure there are no trailing fields with num_bits == 0, or the logic below will fail. */
1402 while (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields > 0
1403 && cmd->cmd.scan->fields[cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1].num_bits == 0) {
1404 cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields--;
1405 LOG_DEBUG("discarding trailing empty field");
1408 if (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields == 0) {
1409 LOG_DEBUG("empty scan, doing nothing");
1413 if (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) {
1414 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IRSHIFT) {
1415 cmsis_dap_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
1416 cmsis_dap_state_move();
1419 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_DRSHIFT) {
1420 cmsis_dap_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
1421 cmsis_dap_state_move();
1425 cmsis_dap_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
1427 struct scan_field *field = cmd->cmd.scan->fields;
1428 unsigned scan_size = 0;
1430 for (int i = 0; i < cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields; i++, field++) {
1431 scan_size += field->num_bits;
1432 LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s%s field %d/%d %d bits",
1433 field->in_value ? "in" : "",
1434 field->out_value ? "out" : "",
1436 cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields,
1439 if (i == cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1 && tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
1440 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Last field and have to move out of SHIFT state");
1441 /* Last field, and we're leaving IRSHIFT/DRSHIFT. Clock last bit during tap
1442 * movement. This last field can't have length zero, it was checked above. */
1443 cmsis_dap_add_jtag_sequence(
1444 field->num_bits - 1, /* number of bits to clock */
1445 field->out_value, /* output sequence */
1446 0, /* output offset */
1447 false, /* TMS low */
1451 /* Clock the last bit out, with TMS high */
1452 uint8_t last_bit = 0;
1453 if (field->out_value)
1454 bit_copy(&last_bit, 0, field->out_value, field->num_bits - 1, 1);
1455 cmsis_dap_add_jtag_sequence(
1461 field->num_bits - 1);
1462 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 1));
1464 /* Now clock one more cycle, with TMS low, to get us into a PAUSE state */
1465 cmsis_dap_add_jtag_sequence(
1472 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 0));
1474 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Internal field, staying in SHIFT state afterwards");
1475 /* Clocking part of a sequence into DR or IR with TMS=0,
1476 leaving TMS=0 at the end so we can continue later */
1477 cmsis_dap_add_jtag_sequence(
1487 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
1488 cmsis_dap_end_state(tap_get_end_state());
1489 cmsis_dap_state_move();
1492 LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s scan, %i bits, end in %s",
1493 (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR", scan_size,
1494 tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()));
1497 static void cmsis_dap_pathmove(int num_states, tap_state_t *path)
1500 uint8_t tms0 = 0x00;
1501 uint8_t tms1 = 0xff;
1503 for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
1504 if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false))
1505 cmsis_dap_add_tms_sequence(&tms0, 1);
1506 else if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true))
1507 cmsis_dap_add_tms_sequence(&tms1, 1);
1509 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition.",
1510 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(path[i]));
1514 tap_set_state(path[i]);
1517 cmsis_dap_end_state(tap_get_state());
1520 static void cmsis_dap_execute_pathmove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
1522 LOG_DEBUG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %i",
1523 cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
1524 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
1526 cmsis_dap_pathmove(cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path);
1529 static void cmsis_dap_stableclocks(int num_cycles)
1533 uint8_t tms = tap_get_state() == TAP_RESET;
1534 /* TODO: Perform optimizations? */
1535 /* Execute num_cycles. */
1536 for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
1537 cmsis_dap_add_tms_sequence(&tms, 1);
1540 static void cmsis_dap_runtest(int num_cycles)
1542 tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
1544 /* Only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE. */
1545 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
1546 cmsis_dap_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
1547 cmsis_dap_state_move();
1549 cmsis_dap_stableclocks(num_cycles);
1551 /* Finish in end_state. */
1552 cmsis_dap_end_state(saved_end_state);
1554 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
1555 cmsis_dap_state_move();
1558 static void cmsis_dap_execute_runtest(struct jtag_command *cmd)
1560 LOG_DEBUG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
1561 cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
1563 cmsis_dap_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
1564 cmsis_dap_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
1567 static void cmsis_dap_execute_stableclocks(struct jtag_command *cmd)
1569 LOG_DEBUG_IO("stableclocks %i cycles", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
1570 cmsis_dap_stableclocks(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
1573 static void cmsis_dap_execute_tms(struct jtag_command *cmd)
1575 LOG_DEBUG_IO("TMS: %d bits", cmd->cmd.tms->num_bits);
1576 cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Sequence(cmd->cmd.tms->num_bits, cmd->cmd.tms->bits);
1579 /* TODO: Is there need to call cmsis_dap_flush() for the JTAG_PATHMOVE,
1580 * JTAG_RUNTEST, JTAG_STABLECLOCKS? */
1581 static void cmsis_dap_execute_command(struct jtag_command *cmd)
1583 switch (cmd->type) {
1586 cmsis_dap_execute_sleep(cmd);
1588 case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
1590 cmsis_dap_execute_tlr_reset(cmd);
1593 cmsis_dap_execute_scan(cmd);
1596 cmsis_dap_execute_pathmove(cmd);
1599 cmsis_dap_execute_runtest(cmd);
1601 case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS:
1602 cmsis_dap_execute_stableclocks(cmd);
1605 cmsis_dap_execute_tms(cmd);
1608 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type 0x%X encountered", cmd->type);
1613 static int cmsis_dap_execute_queue(void)
1615 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;
1617 while (cmd != NULL) {
1618 cmsis_dap_execute_command(cmd);
1627 static int cmsis_dap_speed(int speed)
1629 if (speed > DAP_MAX_CLOCK)
1630 LOG_INFO("High speed (adapter speed %d) may be limited by adapter firmware.", speed);
1633 LOG_ERROR("RTCK not supported. Set nonzero \"adapter speed\".");
1634 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1637 return cmsis_dap_cmd_DAP_SWJ_Clock(speed);
1640 static int cmsis_dap_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
1646 static int cmsis_dap_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
1652 COMMAND_HANDLER(cmsis_dap_handle_info_command)
1654 if (cmsis_dap_get_version_info() == ERROR_OK)
1655 cmsis_dap_get_status();
1660 COMMAND_HANDLER(cmsis_dap_handle_cmd_command)
1664 uint8_t *buffer = cmsis_dap_handle->packet_buffer;
1666 buffer[0] = 0; /* report number */
1668 for (i = 0; i < CMD_ARGC; i++)
1669 buffer[i + 1] = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[i], NULL, 16);
1671 retval = cmsis_dap_usb_xfer(cmsis_dap_handle, CMD_ARGC + 1);
1673 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1674 LOG_ERROR("CMSIS-DAP command failed.");
1675 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1678 LOG_INFO("Returned data %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8,
1679 buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3], buffer[4]);
1684 COMMAND_HANDLER(cmsis_dap_handle_vid_pid_command)
1686 if (CMD_ARGC > MAX_USB_IDS * 2) {
1687 LOG_WARNING("ignoring extra IDs in cmsis_dap_vid_pid "
1688 "(maximum is %d pairs)", MAX_USB_IDS);
1689 CMD_ARGC = MAX_USB_IDS * 2;
1691 if (CMD_ARGC < 2 || (CMD_ARGC & 1)) {
1692 LOG_WARNING("incomplete cmsis_dap_vid_pid configuration directive");
1694 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1695 /* remove the incomplete trailing id */
1700 for (i = 0; i < CMD_ARGC; i += 2) {
1701 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[i], cmsis_dap_vid[i >> 1]);
1702 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[i + 1], cmsis_dap_pid[i >> 1]);
1706 * Explicitly terminate, in case there are multiples instances of
1707 * cmsis_dap_vid_pid.
1709 cmsis_dap_vid[i >> 1] = cmsis_dap_pid[i >> 1] = 0;
1714 COMMAND_HANDLER(cmsis_dap_handle_serial_command)
1716 if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1717 size_t len = mbstowcs(NULL, CMD_ARGV[0], 0);
1718 cmsis_dap_serial = calloc(len + 1, sizeof(wchar_t));
1719 if (cmsis_dap_serial == NULL) {
1720 LOG_ERROR("unable to allocate memory");
1723 if (mbstowcs(cmsis_dap_serial, CMD_ARGV[0], len + 1) == (size_t)-1) {
1724 free(cmsis_dap_serial);
1725 cmsis_dap_serial = NULL;
1726 LOG_ERROR("unable to convert serial");
1729 LOG_ERROR("expected exactly one argument to cmsis_dap_serial <serial-number>");
1735 static const struct command_registration cmsis_dap_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1738 .handler = &cmsis_dap_handle_info_command,
1739 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1741 .help = "show cmsis-dap info",
1745 .handler = &cmsis_dap_handle_cmd_command,
1746 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1748 .help = "issue cmsis-dap command",
1750 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1753 static const struct command_registration cmsis_dap_command_handlers[] = {
1755 .name = "cmsis-dap",
1756 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1757 .help = "perform CMSIS-DAP management",
1759 .chain = cmsis_dap_subcommand_handlers,
1762 .name = "cmsis_dap_vid_pid",
1763 .handler = &cmsis_dap_handle_vid_pid_command,
1764 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1765 .help = "the vendor ID and product ID of the CMSIS-DAP device",
1766 .usage = "(vid pid)* ",
1769 .name = "cmsis_dap_serial",
1770 .handler = &cmsis_dap_handle_serial_command,
1771 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1772 .help = "set the serial number of the adapter",
1773 .usage = "serial_string",
1775 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1778 static const struct swd_driver cmsis_dap_swd_driver = {
1779 .init = cmsis_dap_swd_init,
1780 .switch_seq = cmsis_dap_swd_switch_seq,
1781 .read_reg = cmsis_dap_swd_read_reg,
1782 .write_reg = cmsis_dap_swd_write_reg,
1783 .run = cmsis_dap_swd_run_queue,
1786 static const char * const cmsis_dap_transport[] = { "swd", "jtag", NULL };
1788 static struct jtag_interface cmsis_dap_interface = {
1789 .supported = DEBUG_CAP_TMS_SEQ,
1790 .execute_queue = cmsis_dap_execute_queue,
1793 struct adapter_driver cmsis_dap_adapter_driver = {
1794 .name = "cmsis-dap",
1795 .transports = cmsis_dap_transport,
1796 .commands = cmsis_dap_command_handlers,
1798 .init = cmsis_dap_init,
1799 .quit = cmsis_dap_quit,
1800 .reset = cmsis_dap_reset,
1801 .speed = cmsis_dap_speed,
1802 .khz = cmsis_dap_khz,
1803 .speed_div = cmsis_dap_speed_div,
1805 .jtag_ops = &cmsis_dap_interface,
1806 .swd_ops = &cmsis_dap_swd_driver,