scan_field_t -> struct scan_field
[fw/openocd] / src / jtag / core.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch                                    *
3  *   zw@superlucidity.net                                                  *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Ã˜yvind Harboe                            *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation                                *
9  *       http://softplc.com                                                *
10  *   dick@softplc.com                                                      *
11  *                                                                         *
12  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
13  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
14  *                                                                         *
15  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
16  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
17  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
18  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
19  *                                                                         *
20  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
21  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
22  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
23  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
24  *                                                                         *
25  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
26  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
27  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
28  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
29  ***************************************************************************/
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include "config.h"
32 #endif
33
34 #include "jtag.h"
35 #include "minidriver.h"
36 #include "interface.h"
37
38 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #endif
41
42
43 /// The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes).
44 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
45
46 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
47                 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
48
49 /**
50  * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
51  * the queue.  Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
52  * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
53  * jtag_execute_queue().
54  *
55  * Tts value may be checked with jtag_get_error() and cleared with
56  * jtag_error_clear().  This value is returned (and cleared) by
57  * jtag_execute_queue().
58  */
59 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
60
61 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] =
62 {
63         [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "TAP reset",
64         [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP] = "TAP setup",
65         [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
66         [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
67 };
68
69 /*
70  * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
71  * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*).  But some
72  * hardware doesn't necessarily work that way ... so set things
73  * up so that jtag_init() always forces that state.
74  */
75 static int jtag_trst = -1;
76 static int jtag_srst = -1;
77
78 /**
79  * List all TAPs that have been created.
80  */
81 static struct jtag_tap *__jtag_all_taps = NULL;
82 /**
83  * The number of TAPs in the __jtag_all_taps list, used to track the
84  * assigned chain position to new TAPs
85  */
86 static unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
87
88 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
89 static tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state = TAP_RESET;
90 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
91
92 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
93 static int jtag_verify = 1;
94
95 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
96 static int jtag_nsrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
97 static int jtag_ntrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
98 static int jtag_nsrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
99 static int jtag_ntrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
100
101 typedef struct jtag_event_callback_s
102 {
103         jtag_event_handler_t          callback;
104         void*                         priv;
105         struct jtag_event_callback_s* next;
106 } jtag_event_callback_t;
107
108 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
109 static jtag_event_callback_t *jtag_event_callbacks;
110
111 /* speed in kHz*/
112 static int speed_khz = 0;
113 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
114 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz = 0;
115 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_SPEED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
116 static int jtag_speed = 0;
117
118 static struct jtag_interface_s *jtag = NULL;
119
120 /* configuration */
121 jtag_interface_t *jtag_interface = NULL;
122
123 void jtag_set_error(int error)
124 {
125         if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
126                 return;
127         jtag_error = error;
128 }
129 int jtag_get_error(void)
130 {
131         return jtag_error;
132 }
133 int jtag_error_clear(void)
134 {
135         int temp = jtag_error;
136         jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
137         return temp;
138 }
139
140 /************/
141
142 static bool jtag_poll = 1;
143
144 bool is_jtag_poll_safe(void)
145 {
146         /* Polling can be disabled explicitly with set_enabled(false).
147          * It is also implicitly disabled while TRST is active and
148          * while SRST is gating the JTAG clock.
149          */
150         if (!jtag_poll || jtag_trst != 0)
151                 return false;
152         return jtag_srst == 0 || (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING);
153 }
154
155 bool jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)
156 {
157         return jtag_poll;
158 }
159
160 void jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)
161 {
162         jtag_poll = value;
163 }
164
165 /************/
166
167 struct jtag_tap *jtag_all_taps(void)
168 {
169         return __jtag_all_taps;
170 };
171
172 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
173 {
174         return jtag_num_taps;
175 }
176
177 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
178 {
179         struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
180         unsigned n = 0;
181         while (t)
182         {
183                 if (t->enabled)
184                         n++;
185                 t = t->next_tap;
186         }
187         return n;
188 }
189
190 /// Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps.
191 void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap *t)
192 {
193         t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps++;
194
195         struct jtag_tap **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
196         while (*tap != NULL)
197                 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
198         *tap = t;
199 }
200
201 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
202 static inline struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
203 {
204         struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
205
206         while (t && n-- > 0)
207                 t = t->next_tap;
208
209         return t;
210 }
211
212 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
213 {
214         /* try by name first */
215         struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
216
217         while (t)
218         {
219                 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
220                         return t;
221                 t = t->next_tap;
222         }
223
224         /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
225         unsigned n;
226         if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
227                 return NULL;
228
229         /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
230          * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
231          * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
232          */
233         t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
234         if (t)
235                 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
236                         t->dotted_name, n);
237
238         return t;
239 }
240
241 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_jim_obj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *o)
242 {
243         const char *cp = Jim_GetString(o, NULL);
244         struct jtag_tap *t = cp ? jtag_tap_by_string(cp) : NULL;
245         if (NULL == cp)
246                 cp = "(unknown)";
247         if (NULL == t)
248                 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "Tap '%s' could not be found", cp);
249         return t;
250 }
251
252 struct jtag_tap* jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap* p)
253 {
254         p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
255         while (p)
256         {
257                 if (p->enabled)
258                         return p;
259                 p = p->next_tap;
260         }
261         return NULL;
262 }
263
264 const char *jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
265 {
266         return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
267 }
268
269
270 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
271 {
272         jtag_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
273
274         if (callback == NULL)
275         {
276                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
277         }
278
279         if (*callbacks_p)
280         {
281                 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
282                         callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
283                 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
284         }
285
286         (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(jtag_event_callback_t));
287         (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
288         (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
289         (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
290
291         return ERROR_OK;
292 }
293
294 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
295 {
296         jtag_event_callback_t **callbacks_p;
297         jtag_event_callback_t **next;
298
299         if (callback == NULL)
300         {
301                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
302         }
303
304         for (callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
305                         *callbacks_p != NULL;
306                         callbacks_p = next)
307         {
308                 next = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
309
310                 if ((*callbacks_p)->priv != priv)
311                         continue;
312
313                 if ((*callbacks_p)->callback == callback)
314                 {
315                         free(*callbacks_p);
316                         *callbacks_p = *next;
317                 }
318         }
319
320         return ERROR_OK;
321 }
322
323 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
324 {
325         jtag_event_callback_t *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
326
327         LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
328
329         while (callback)
330         {
331                 jtag_event_callback_t *next;
332
333                 /* callback may remove itself */
334                 next = callback->next;
335                 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
336                 callback = next;
337         }
338
339         return ERROR_OK;
340 }
341
342 static void jtag_checks(void)
343 {
344         assert(jtag_trst == 0);
345 }
346
347 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
348 {
349         jtag_checks();
350
351         assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
352
353         cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
354 }
355
356 void jtag_alloc_in_value32(struct scan_field *field)
357 {
358         interface_jtag_alloc_in_value32(field);
359 }
360
361 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(int in_count, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
362                 tap_state_t state)
363 {
364         jtag_prelude(state);
365
366         int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(in_count, in_fields, state);
367         jtag_set_error(retval);
368 }
369
370
371 void jtag_add_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
372 {
373         assert(state != TAP_RESET);
374
375         if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir)
376         {
377                 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
378
379                 for (int j = 0; j < in_num_fields; j++)
380                 {
381                         /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
382                          * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
383                          */
384                         in_fields[j].check_value = in_fields[j].tap->expected;
385                         in_fields[j].check_mask = in_fields[j].tap->expected_mask;
386                 }
387                 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
388         } else
389         {
390                 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
391         }
392 }
393
394 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
395                 tap_state_t state)
396 {
397         assert(state != TAP_RESET);
398
399         jtag_prelude(state);
400
401         int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
402                         in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
403         jtag_set_error(retval);
404 }
405
406 void jtag_add_callback(jtag_callback1_t f, jtag_callback_data_t data0)
407 {
408         interface_jtag_add_callback(f, data0);
409 }
410
411 void jtag_add_callback4(jtag_callback_t f, jtag_callback_data_t data0,
412                 jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2,
413                 jtag_callback_data_t data3)
414 {
415         interface_jtag_add_callback4(f, data0, data1, data2, data3);
416 }
417
418 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
419                 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
420
421 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0, jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2, jtag_callback_data_t data3)
422 {
423         return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0, (uint8_t *)data1, (uint8_t *)data2, (int)data3);
424 }
425
426 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
427                 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
428 {
429         for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
430         {
431                 struct scan_field *field = &in_fields[i];
432                 field->allocated = 0;
433                 field->modified = 0;
434                 if (field->check_value || field->in_value)
435                         continue;
436                 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field);
437                 field->modified = 1;
438         }
439
440         jtag_add_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
441
442         for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
443         {
444                 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL))
445                 {
446                         /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
447                         jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback, (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
448                                 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
449                                 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
450                                 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
451                 }
452                 if (in_fields[i].allocated)
453                 {
454                         free(in_fields[i].in_value);
455                 }
456                 if (in_fields[i].modified)
457                 {
458                         in_fields[i].in_value = NULL;
459                 }
460         }
461 }
462
463 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
464 {
465         if (jtag_verify)
466         {
467                 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
468         } else
469         {
470                 jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
471         }
472 }
473
474
475 void jtag_add_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
476                 tap_state_t state)
477 {
478         assert(state != TAP_RESET);
479
480         jtag_prelude(state);
481
482         int retval;
483         retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
484         jtag_set_error(retval);
485 }
486
487 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
488                 tap_state_t state)
489 {
490         assert(state != TAP_RESET);
491
492         jtag_prelude(state);
493
494         int retval;
495         retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
496         jtag_set_error(retval);
497 }
498
499 void jtag_add_dr_out(struct jtag_tap* tap,
500                 int num_fields, const int* num_bits, const uint32_t* value,
501                 tap_state_t end_state)
502 {
503         assert(end_state != TAP_RESET);
504         assert(end_state != TAP_INVALID);
505
506         cmd_queue_cur_state = end_state;
507
508         interface_jtag_add_dr_out(tap,
509                         num_fields, num_bits, value,
510                         end_state);
511 }
512
513 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
514 {
515         jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
516         jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
517
518         /* NOTE: order here matches TRST path in jtag_add_reset() */
519         jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
520         jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
521 }
522
523 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
524 {
525         tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
526
527         /* the last state has to be a stable state */
528         if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1]))
529         {
530                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
531                 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
532                 return;
533         }
534
535         for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++)
536         {
537                 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET)
538                 {
539                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
540                         jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
541                         return;
542                 }
543
544                 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true)  != path[i]
545                   && tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i])
546                 {
547                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
548                                         tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
549                         jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
550                         return;
551                 }
552                 cur_state = path[i];
553         }
554
555         jtag_checks();
556
557         jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
558         cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
559 }
560
561 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
562 {
563         tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
564
565         LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
566                 tap_state_name(cur_state),
567                 tap_state_name(goal_state));
568
569
570         /* If goal is RESET, be paranoid and force that that transition
571          * (e.g. five TCK cycles, TMS high).  Else trust "cur_state".
572          */
573         if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
574                 jtag_add_tlr();
575         else if (goal_state == cur_state)
576                 /* nothing to do */ ;
577
578         else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state))
579         {
580                 unsigned tms_bits  = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
581                 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
582                 tap_state_t moves[8];
583                 assert(tms_count < DIM(moves));
584
585                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1)
586                 {
587                         bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
588
589                         cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
590                         moves[i] = cur_state;
591                 }
592
593                 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
594         }
595         else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true)  == goal_state
596                 ||   tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
597         {
598                 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
599         }
600
601         else
602                 return ERROR_FAIL;
603
604         return ERROR_OK;
605 }
606
607 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
608 {
609         jtag_prelude(state);
610         jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
611 }
612
613
614 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
615 {
616         if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state))
617         {
618                  LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
619                                  tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
620                  jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
621                  return;
622         }
623
624         if (num_cycles > 0)
625         {
626                 jtag_checks();
627                 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
628         }
629 }
630
631 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
632 {
633         int trst_with_tlr = 0;
634         int new_srst = 0;
635         int new_trst = 0;
636
637         /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
638          * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
639          * that signal doesn't exist.
640          *
641          * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
642          * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
643          */
644         if (req_srst) {
645                 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
646                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
647                         jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
648                         return;
649                 }
650                 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
651                                 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
652                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
653                         jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
654                         return;
655                 }
656                 new_srst = 1;
657         }
658
659         /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
660          * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
661          * state first.  TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
662          *
663          * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
664          * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
665          */
666         if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
667                 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
668                         trst_with_tlr = 1;
669                 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
670                                 && !req_srst)
671                         trst_with_tlr = 1;
672                 else
673                         new_trst = 1;
674         }
675
676         /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
677         if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
678                 int retval;
679
680                 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
681                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
682                         jtag_set_error(retval);
683                 else
684                         retval = jtag_execute_queue();
685
686                 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
687                         LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error %d", retval);
688                         return;
689                 }
690         }
691
692         /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
693         if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
694                 jtag_srst = new_srst;
695                 if (jtag_srst)
696                 {
697                         LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
698                         if (jtag_nsrst_assert_width)
699                                 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
700                 }
701                 else {
702                         LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
703                         if (jtag_nsrst_delay)
704                                 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_delay * 1000);
705                 }
706         }
707
708         /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
709          *  - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
710          *  - or else more directly, using TRST
711          *
712          * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
713          */
714         if (trst_with_tlr) {
715                 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
716                 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_RESET);
717                 jtag_add_tlr();
718
719         } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
720                 jtag_trst = new_trst;
721                 if (jtag_trst) {
722                         LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
723                         tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
724                         if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
725                                 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
726                 } else {
727                         LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
728                         if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
729                                 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
730
731                         /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
732                          * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
733                          * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted.  This
734                          * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
735                          */
736                         jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
737                         jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
738                 }
739         }
740 }
741
742 tap_state_t jtag_set_end_state(tap_state_t state)
743 {
744         if ((state == TAP_DRSHIFT)||(state == TAP_IRSHIFT))
745         {
746                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
747         }
748
749         if (state != TAP_INVALID)
750                 cmd_queue_end_state = state;
751         return cmd_queue_end_state;
752 }
753
754 tap_state_t jtag_get_end_state(void)
755 {
756         return cmd_queue_end_state;
757 }
758
759 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
760 {
761         /// @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!!
762         keep_alive();
763         jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
764 }
765
766 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
767                 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
768 {
769         int retval = ERROR_OK;
770
771         int compare_failed = 0;
772
773         if (in_check_mask)
774                 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
775         else
776                 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
777
778         if (compare_failed) {
779                 char *captured_str, *in_check_value_str;
780                 int bits = (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ)
781                                 ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
782                                 : num_bits;
783
784                 /* NOTE:  we've lost diagnostic context here -- 'which tap' */
785
786                 captured_str = buf_to_str(captured, bits, 16);
787                 in_check_value_str = buf_to_str(in_check_value, bits, 16);
788
789                 LOG_WARNING("Bad value '%s' captured during DR or IR scan:",
790                                 captured_str);
791                 LOG_WARNING(" check_value: 0x%s", in_check_value_str);
792
793                 free(captured_str);
794                 free(in_check_value_str);
795
796                 if (in_check_mask) {
797                         char *in_check_mask_str;
798
799                         in_check_mask_str = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, bits, 16);
800                         LOG_WARNING(" check_mask: 0x%s", in_check_mask_str);
801                         free(in_check_mask_str);
802                 }
803
804                 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
805         }
806         return retval;
807 }
808
809 void jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
810 {
811         assert(field->in_value != NULL);
812
813         if (value == NULL)
814         {
815                 /* no checking to do */
816                 return;
817         }
818
819         jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
820
821         int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
822         jtag_set_error(retval);
823 }
824
825
826
827 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
828 {
829         if (NULL == jtag)
830         {
831                 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet.  "
832                         "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
833                         "before communicating with targets.");
834                 return ERROR_FAIL;
835         }
836
837         return jtag->execute_queue();
838 }
839
840 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
841 {
842         jtag_flush_queue_count++;
843         jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
844 }
845
846 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
847 {
848         return jtag_flush_queue_count;
849 }
850
851 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
852 {
853         jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
854         return jtag_error_clear();
855 }
856
857 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
858 {
859         struct jtag_tap *tap = priv;
860
861         if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED)
862         {
863                 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
864
865                 /* current instruction is either BYPASS or IDCODE */
866                 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
867                 tap->bypass = 1;
868         }
869
870         return ERROR_OK;
871 }
872
873 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
874 {
875         alive_sleep(us/1000);
876 }
877
878 /* Maximum number of enabled JTAG devices we expect in the scan chain,
879  * plus one (to detect garbage at the end).  Devices that don't support
880  * IDCODE take up fewer bits, possibly allowing a few more devices.
881  */
882 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
883
884 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X)  (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
885 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
886 #define EXTRACT_VER(X)  (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
887
888 /* A reserved manufacturer ID is used in END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG, so we
889  * know that no valid TAP will have it as an IDCODE value.
890  */
891 #define END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG       0x000000ff
892
893 /* a larger IR length than we ever expect to autoprobe */
894 #define JTAG_IRLEN_MAX          60
895
896 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
897 {
898         struct scan_field field = {
899                         .tap = NULL,
900                         .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
901                         .out_value = idcode_buffer,
902                         .in_value = idcode_buffer,
903                 };
904
905         // initialize to the end of chain ID value
906         for (unsigned i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE; i++)
907                 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG);
908
909         jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_DRPAUSE);
910         jtag_add_tlr();
911         return jtag_execute_queue();
912 }
913
914 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
915 {
916         uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
917         uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
918
919         for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++)
920         {
921                 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
922                 one_check &= idcodes[i];
923         }
924
925         /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
926          * the scan is not valid.  We wrote a mix of both values; either
927          *
928          *  - There's a hardware issue (almost certainly):
929          *     + all-zeroes can mean a target stuck in JTAG reset
930          *     + all-ones tends to mean no target
931          *  - The scan chain is WAY longer than we can handle, *AND* either
932          *     + there are several hundreds of TAPs in bypass, or
933          *     + at least a few dozen TAPs all have an all-ones IDCODE
934          */
935         if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff)
936         {
937                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all %s",
938                                 (zero_check == 0x00) ? "zeroes" : "ones");
939                 LOG_ERROR("Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc.");
940                 return false;
941         }
942         return true;
943 }
944
945 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
946                 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
947 {
948         log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__,
949                                   "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
950                                   "(mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
951                                   name, msg,
952                                   (unsigned int)idcode,
953                                   (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
954                                   (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
955                                   (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
956 }
957
958 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
959 {
960         /*
961          * Some devices, such as AVR8, will output all 1's instead
962          * of TDI input value at end of chain.  Allow those values
963          * instead of failing.
964          */
965         return idcode == END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG || idcode == 0xFFFFFFFF;
966 }
967
968 /**
969  * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
970  * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
971  * read back correctly.  This can help identify and diagnose problems
972  * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
973  * Returns TRUE iff garbage was found.
974  */
975 static bool jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
976 {
977         bool triggered = false;
978         for (; count < max - 31; count += 32)
979         {
980                 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
981
982                 /* do not trigger the warning if the data looks good */
983                 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
984                         continue;
985                 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
986                                         count, (unsigned int)idcode);
987                 triggered = true;
988         }
989         return triggered;
990 }
991
992 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
993 {
994         /* ignore expected BYPASS codes; warn otherwise */
995         if (0 == tap->expected_ids_cnt && !tap->idcode)
996                 return true;
997
998         /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
999         unsigned ii, limit = tap->expected_ids_cnt;
1000
1001         for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
1002         {
1003                 if (tap->idcode == tap->expected_ids[ii])
1004                         return true;
1005
1006                 /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
1007                 if (0 == tap->expected_ids[ii])
1008                         return true;
1009         }
1010
1011         /* If none of the expected ids matched, warn */
1012         jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_WARNING, "UNEXPECTED",
1013                         tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
1014         for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
1015         {
1016                 char msg[32];
1017
1018                 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %u of %u", ii + 1, limit);
1019                 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
1020                                 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
1021         }
1022         return false;
1023 }
1024
1025 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 Â§12
1026  * This is called a "blind interrogation" of the scan chain.
1027  */
1028 static int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1029 {
1030         uint8_t idcode_buffer[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4];
1031         unsigned bit_count;
1032         int retval;
1033         int tapcount = 0;
1034         bool autoprobe = false;
1035
1036         /* DR scan to collect BYPASS or IDCODE register contents.
1037          * Then make sure the scan data has both ones and zeroes.
1038          */
1039         LOG_DEBUG("DR scan interrogation for IDCODE/BYPASS");
1040         retval = jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE);
1041         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1042                 return retval;
1043         if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE))
1044                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1045
1046         /* point at the 1st tap */
1047         struct jtag_tap *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1048
1049         if (!tap)
1050                 autoprobe = true;
1051
1052         for (bit_count = 0;
1053                         tap && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;
1054                         tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap))
1055         {
1056                 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1057
1058                 if ((idcode & 1) == 0)
1059                 {
1060                         /* Zero for LSB indicates a device in bypass */
1061                         LOG_WARNING("TAP %s does not have IDCODE",
1062                                         tap->dotted_name);
1063                         idcode = 0;
1064                         tap->hasidcode = false;
1065
1066                         bit_count += 1;
1067                 }
1068                 else
1069                 {
1070                         /* Friendly devices support IDCODE */
1071                         tap->hasidcode = true;
1072                         jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO,
1073                                         "tap/device found",
1074                                         tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1075
1076                         bit_count += 32;
1077                 }
1078                 tap->idcode = idcode;
1079
1080                 /* ensure the TAP ID matches what was expected */
1081                 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1082                         retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL;
1083         }
1084
1085         /* Fail if too many TAPs were enabled for us to verify them all. */
1086         if (tap) {
1087                 LOG_ERROR("Too many TAPs enabled; '%s' ignored.",
1088                                 tap->dotted_name);
1089                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1090         }
1091
1092         /* if autoprobing, the tap list is still empty ... populate it! */
1093         while (autoprobe && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31) {
1094                 uint32_t idcode;
1095                 char buf[12];
1096
1097                 /* Is there another TAP? */
1098                 idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1099                 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1100                         break;
1101
1102                 /* Default everything in this TAP except IR length.
1103                  *
1104                  * REVISIT create a jtag_alloc(chip, tap) routine, and
1105                  * share it with jim_newtap_cmd().
1106                  */
1107                 tap = calloc(1, sizeof *tap);
1108                 if (!tap)
1109                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1110
1111                 sprintf(buf, "auto%d", tapcount++);
1112                 tap->chip = strdup(buf);
1113                 tap->tapname = strdup("tap");
1114
1115                 sprintf(buf, "%s.%s", tap->chip, tap->tapname);
1116                 tap->dotted_name = strdup(buf);
1117
1118                 /* tap->ir_length == 0 ... signifying irlen autoprobe */
1119                 tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x03;
1120                 tap->ir_capture_value = 0x01;
1121
1122                 tap->enabled = true;
1123
1124                 if ((idcode & 1) == 0) {
1125                         bit_count += 1;
1126                         tap->hasidcode = false;
1127                 } else {
1128                         bit_count += 32;
1129                         tap->hasidcode = true;
1130                         tap->idcode = idcode;
1131
1132                         tap->expected_ids_cnt = 1;
1133                         tap->expected_ids = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
1134                         tap->expected_ids[0] = idcode;
1135                 }
1136
1137                 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"jtag newtap "
1138                                 "%s %s -expected-id 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ...\"",
1139                                 tap->dotted_name, tap->chip, tap->tapname,
1140                                 tap->idcode);
1141
1142                 jtag_tap_init(tap);
1143         }
1144
1145         /* After those IDCODE or BYPASS register values should be
1146          * only the data we fed into the scan chain.
1147          */
1148         if (jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer, bit_count,
1149                         8 * sizeof(idcode_buffer))) {
1150                 LOG_ERROR("double-check your JTAG setup (interface, "
1151                                 "speed, missing TAPs, ...)");
1152                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1153         }
1154
1155         /* Return success or, for backwards compatibility if only
1156          * some IDCODE values mismatched, a soft/continuable fault.
1157          */
1158         return retval;
1159 }
1160
1161 /*
1162  * Validate the date loaded by entry to the Capture-IR state, to help
1163  * find errors related to scan chain configuration (wrong IR lengths)
1164  * or communication.
1165  *
1166  * Entry state can be anything.  On non-error exit, all TAPs are in
1167  * bypass mode.  On error exits, the scan chain is reset.
1168  */
1169 static int jtag_validate_ircapture(void)
1170 {
1171         struct jtag_tap *tap;
1172         int total_ir_length = 0;
1173         uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1174         struct scan_field field;
1175         int val;
1176         int chain_pos = 0;
1177         int retval;
1178
1179         /* when autoprobing, accomodate huge IR lengths */
1180         for (tap = NULL, total_ir_length = 0;
1181                         (tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap)) != NULL;
1182                         total_ir_length += tap->ir_length) {
1183                 if (tap->ir_length == 0)
1184                         total_ir_length += JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1185         }
1186
1187         /* increase length to add 2 bit sentinel after scan */
1188         total_ir_length += 2;
1189
1190         ir_test = malloc(CEIL(total_ir_length, 8));
1191         if (ir_test == NULL)
1192                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1193
1194         /* after this scan, all TAPs will capture BYPASS instructions */
1195         buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1196
1197         field.tap = NULL;
1198         field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1199         field.out_value = ir_test;
1200         field.in_value = ir_test;
1201
1202         jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field, TAP_IDLE);
1203
1204         LOG_DEBUG("IR capture validation scan");
1205         retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1206         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1207                 goto done;
1208
1209         tap = NULL;
1210         chain_pos = 0;
1211
1212         for (;;) {
1213                 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1214                 if (tap == NULL) {
1215                         break;
1216                 }
1217
1218                 /* If we're autoprobing, guess IR lengths.  They must be at
1219                  * least two bits.  Guessing will fail if (a) any TAP does
1220                  * not conform to the JTAG spec; or (b) when the upper bits
1221                  * captured from some conforming TAP are nonzero.
1222                  *
1223                  * REVISIT alternative approach: escape to some tcl code
1224                  * which could provide more knowledge, based on IDCODE; and
1225                  * only guess when that has no success.
1226                  */
1227                 if (tap->ir_length == 0) {
1228                         tap->ir_length = 2;
1229                         while ((val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos,
1230                                                 tap->ir_length + 1)) == 1) {
1231                                 tap->ir_length++;
1232                         }
1233                         LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"... -irlen %d\"",
1234                                         jtag_tap_name(tap), tap->ir_length);
1235                 }
1236
1237                 /* Validate the two LSBs, which must be 01 per JTAG spec.
1238                  *
1239                  * Or ... more bits could be provided by TAP declaration.
1240                  * Plus, some taps (notably in i.MX series chips) violate
1241                  * this part of the JTAG spec, so their capture mask/value
1242                  * attributes might disable this test.
1243                  */
1244                 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length);
1245                 if ((val & tap->ir_capture_mask) != tap->ir_capture_value) {
1246                         LOG_ERROR("%s: IR capture error; saw 0x%0*x not 0x%0*x",
1247                                         jtag_tap_name(tap),
1248                                         (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1249                                         val,
1250                                         (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1251                                         (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value);
1252
1253                         retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1254                         goto done;
1255                 }
1256                 LOG_DEBUG("%s: IR capture 0x%0*x", jtag_tap_name(tap),
1257                                 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val);
1258                 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1259         }
1260
1261         /* verify the '11' sentinel we wrote is returned at the end */
1262         val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1263         if (val != 0x3)
1264         {
1265                 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1266
1267                 LOG_ERROR("IR capture error at bit %d, saw 0x%s not 0x...3",
1268                                 chain_pos, cbuf);
1269                 free(cbuf);
1270                 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1271         }
1272
1273 done:
1274         free(ir_test);
1275         if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1276                 jtag_add_tlr();
1277                 jtag_execute_queue();
1278         }
1279         return retval;
1280 }
1281
1282
1283 void jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1284 {
1285         unsigned ir_len_bits;
1286         unsigned ir_len_bytes;
1287
1288         /* if we're autoprobing, cope with potentially huge ir_length */
1289         ir_len_bits = tap->ir_length ? : JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1290         ir_len_bytes = CEIL(ir_len_bits, 8);
1291
1292         tap->expected = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1293         tap->expected_mask = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1294         tap->cur_instr = malloc(ir_len_bytes);
1295
1296         /// @todo cope better with ir_length bigger than 32 bits
1297         if (ir_len_bits > 32)
1298                 ir_len_bits = 32;
1299
1300         buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_value);
1301         buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1302
1303         // TAP will be in bypass mode after jtag_validate_ircapture()
1304         tap->bypass = 1;
1305         buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1306
1307         // register the reset callback for the TAP
1308         jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1309
1310         LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1311                         "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1312                                 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1313                                 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value,
1314                                 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_mask);
1315         jtag_tap_add(tap);
1316 }
1317
1318 void jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1319 {
1320         jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1321
1322         /// @todo is anything missing? no memory leaks please
1323         free((void *)tap->expected);
1324         free((void *)tap->expected_ids);
1325         free((void *)tap->chip);
1326         free((void *)tap->tapname);
1327         free((void *)tap->dotted_name);
1328         free(tap);
1329 }
1330
1331 int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1332 {
1333         if (jtag)
1334                 return ERROR_OK;
1335
1336         if (!jtag_interface)
1337         {
1338                 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1339                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG interface has to be specified, see \"interface\" command");
1340                 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1341         }
1342
1343         jtag = jtag_interface;
1344         if (jtag_interface->init() != ERROR_OK)
1345         {
1346                 jtag = NULL;
1347                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1348         }
1349
1350         int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1351         int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1352         int retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1353         if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1354                 LOG_INFO("interface specific clock speed value %d", jtag_get_speed());
1355         else if (actual_khz)
1356         {
1357                 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1358                         || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz))
1359                 {
1360                         LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1361                                 , actual_khz);
1362                 }
1363                 else
1364                         LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1365         }
1366         else
1367                 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1368
1369         return ERROR_OK;
1370 }
1371
1372 int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1373 {
1374         struct jtag_tap *tap;
1375         int retval;
1376         bool issue_setup = true;
1377
1378         LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1379
1380         tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1381         if (tap == NULL) {
1382                 /* Once JTAG itself is properly set up, and the scan chain
1383                  * isn't absurdly large, IDCODE autoprobe should work fine.
1384                  *
1385                  * But ... IRLEN autoprobe can fail even on systems which
1386                  * are fully conformant to JTAG.  Also, JTAG setup can be
1387                  * quite finicky on some systems.
1388                  *
1389                  * REVISIT: if TAP autoprobe works OK, then in many cases
1390                  * we could escape to tcl code and set up targets based on
1391                  * the TAP's IDCODE values.
1392                  */
1393                 LOG_WARNING("There are no enabled taps.  "
1394                                 "AUTO PROBING MIGHT NOT WORK!!");
1395
1396                 /* REVISIT default clock will often be too fast ... */
1397         }
1398
1399         jtag_add_tlr();
1400         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1401                 return retval;
1402
1403         /* Examine DR values first.  This discovers problems which will
1404          * prevent communication ... hardware issues like TDO stuck, or
1405          * configuring the wrong number of (enabled) TAPs.
1406          */
1407         retval = jtag_examine_chain();
1408         switch (retval) {
1409         case ERROR_OK:
1410                 /* complete success */
1411                 break;
1412         case ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL:
1413                 /* For backward compatibility reasons, try coping with
1414                  * configuration errors involving only ID mismatches.
1415                  * We might be able to talk to the devices.
1416                  */
1417                 LOG_ERROR("Trying to use configured scan chain anyway...");
1418                 issue_setup = false;
1419                 break;
1420         default:
1421                 /* some hard error; already issued diagnostics */
1422                 return retval;
1423         }
1424
1425         /* Now look at IR values.  Problems here will prevent real
1426          * communication.  They mostly mean that the IR length is
1427          * wrong ... or that the IR capture value is wrong.  (The
1428          * latter is uncommon, but easily worked around:  provide
1429          * ircapture/irmask values during TAP setup.)
1430          */
1431         retval = jtag_validate_ircapture();
1432         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1433                 return retval;
1434
1435         if (issue_setup)
1436                 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP);
1437         else
1438                 LOG_WARNING("Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors");
1439
1440
1441         return ERROR_OK;
1442 }
1443
1444 int jtag_interface_quit(void)
1445 {
1446         if (!jtag || !jtag->quit)
1447                 return ERROR_OK;
1448
1449         // close the JTAG interface
1450         int result = jtag->quit();
1451         if (ERROR_OK != result)
1452                 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1453
1454         return ERROR_OK;
1455 }
1456
1457
1458 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1459 {
1460         int retval;
1461
1462         if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1463                 return retval;
1464
1465         LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
1466
1467         /*
1468          * This procedure is used by default when OpenOCD triggers a reset.
1469          * It's now done through an overridable Tcl "init_reset" wrapper.
1470          *
1471          * This started out as a more powerful "get JTAG working" reset than
1472          * jtag_init_inner(), applying TRST because some chips won't activate
1473          * JTAG without a TRST cycle (presumed to be async, though some of
1474          * those chips synchronize JTAG activation using TCK).
1475          *
1476          * But some chips only activate JTAG as part of an SRST cycle; SRST
1477          * got mixed in.  So it became a hard reset routine, which got used
1478          * in more places, and which coped with JTAG reset being forced as
1479          * part of SRST (srst_pulls_trst).
1480          *
1481          * And even more corner cases started to surface:  TRST and/or SRST
1482          * assertion timings matter; some chips need other JTAG operations;
1483          * TRST/SRST sequences can need to be different from these, etc.
1484          *
1485          * Systems should override that wrapper to support system-specific
1486          * requirements that this not-fully-generic code doesn't handle.
1487          *
1488          * REVISIT once Tcl code can read the reset_config modes, this won't
1489          * need to be a C routine at all...
1490          */
1491         jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1492         if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1493         {
1494                 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1495                 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1496                         jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1497         }
1498         jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1499         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1500                 return retval;
1501
1502         /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1503          * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1504          * telnet and GDB server
1505          *
1506          * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1507          * reset happens.
1508          */
1509         return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1510 }
1511
1512 int jtag_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1513 {
1514         int retval;
1515
1516         if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1517                 return retval;
1518
1519         /* guard against oddball hardware: force resets to be inactive */
1520         jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1521         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1522                 return retval;
1523
1524         if (Jim_Eval_Named(interp, "jtag_init", __FILE__, __LINE__) != JIM_OK)
1525                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1526
1527         return ERROR_OK;
1528 }
1529
1530 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1531 {
1532         return speed_khz;
1533 }
1534
1535 static int jtag_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int* speed)
1536 {
1537         LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1538         speed_khz = khz;
1539         if (jtag != NULL)
1540         {
1541                 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1542                 int speed_div1;
1543                 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1544                 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1545                 {
1546                         return retval;
1547                 }
1548                 *speed = speed_div1;
1549         }
1550         return ERROR_OK;
1551 }
1552
1553 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int* speed)
1554 {
1555         int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1556         if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz)
1557         {
1558                 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1559                 retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1560         }
1561         return retval;
1562 }
1563
1564 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1565 {
1566         jtag_speed = speed;
1567         /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1568          * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1569         return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1570 }
1571
1572 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1573 {
1574         LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1575         clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1576         int speed = 0;
1577         int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1578         return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1579 }
1580
1581 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1582 {
1583         LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1584         clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1585         rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1586         int speed = 0;
1587         int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1588         return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1589 }
1590
1591 int jtag_get_speed(void)
1592 {
1593         int speed;
1594         switch(clock_mode)
1595         {
1596                 case CLOCK_MODE_SPEED:
1597                         speed = jtag_speed;
1598                         break;
1599                 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1600                         jtag_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed);
1601                         break;
1602                 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1603                         jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1604                         break;
1605                 default:
1606                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1607                         speed = 0;
1608                         break;
1609         }
1610         return speed;
1611 }
1612
1613 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1614 {
1615         return jtag ? jtag->speed_div(jtag_get_speed(), khz) : ERROR_OK;
1616 }
1617
1618 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1619 {
1620         jtag_verify = enable;
1621 }
1622
1623 bool jtag_will_verify()
1624 {
1625         return jtag_verify;
1626 }
1627
1628 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1629 {
1630         jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1631 }
1632
1633 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir()
1634 {
1635         return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1636 }
1637
1638 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1639 {
1640         return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1641 }
1642
1643 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1644 {
1645         return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1646 }
1647
1648 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1649 {
1650         return jtag_reset_config;
1651 }
1652 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1653 {
1654         jtag_reset_config = type;
1655 }
1656
1657 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1658 {
1659         return jtag_trst;
1660 }
1661 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1662 {
1663         return jtag_srst;
1664 }
1665
1666 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1667 {
1668         jtag_nsrst_delay = delay;
1669 }
1670 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1671 {
1672         return jtag_nsrst_delay;
1673 }
1674 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1675 {
1676         jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1677 }
1678 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1679 {
1680         return jtag_ntrst_delay;
1681 }
1682
1683
1684 void jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1685 {
1686         jtag_nsrst_assert_width = delay;
1687 }
1688 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)
1689 {
1690         return jtag_nsrst_assert_width;
1691 }
1692 void jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1693 {
1694         jtag_ntrst_assert_width = delay;
1695 }
1696 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)
1697 {
1698         return jtag_ntrst_assert_width;
1699 }