1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch *
3 * zw@superlucidity.net *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
12 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
13 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
18 * (at your option) any later version. *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
23 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
26 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
27 ***************************************************************************/
35 #include "interface.h"
36 #include <transport/transport.h>
37 #include <helper/jep106.h>
38 #include <jtag/hla/hla_transport.h>
39 #include <jtag/hla/hla_interface.h>
45 /* SVF and XSVF are higher level JTAG command sets (for boundary scan) */
47 #include "xsvf/xsvf.h"
49 /** The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes). */
50 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
52 /* Sleep this # of ms after flushing the queue */
53 static int jtag_flush_queue_sleep;
55 static void jtag_add_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active,
56 void (*jtag_add_scan)(struct jtag_tap *active,
58 const struct scan_field *in_fields,
60 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
63 * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
64 * the queue. Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
65 * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
66 * jtag_execute_queue().
68 * The value is set and cleared, but never read by normal application code.
70 * This value is returned (and cleared) by jtag_execute_queue().
72 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
74 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] = {
75 [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "TAP reset",
76 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP] = "TAP setup",
77 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
78 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
82 * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
83 * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*). But some
84 * hardware doesn't necessarily work that way ... so set things
85 * up so that jtag_init() always forces that state.
87 static int jtag_trst = -1;
88 static int jtag_srst = -1;
91 * List all TAPs that have been created.
93 static struct jtag_tap *__jtag_all_taps;
95 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
96 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
98 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
99 static int jtag_verify = 1;
101 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines
102 *deasserted (in ms) */
103 static int adapter_nsrst_delay; /* default to no nSRST delay */
104 static int jtag_ntrst_delay;/* default to no nTRST delay */
105 static int adapter_nsrst_assert_width; /* width of assertion */
106 static int jtag_ntrst_assert_width; /* width of assertion */
109 * Contains a single callback along with a pointer that will be passed
110 * when an event occurs.
112 struct jtag_event_callback {
113 /** a event callback */
114 jtag_event_handler_t callback;
115 /** the private data to pass to the callback */
117 /** the next callback */
118 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
121 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
122 static struct jtag_event_callback *jtag_event_callbacks;
125 static int speed_khz;
126 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
127 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz;
128 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_UNSELECTED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
129 static int jtag_speed;
131 static struct jtag_interface *jtag;
134 struct jtag_interface *jtag_interface;
136 void jtag_set_flush_queue_sleep(int ms)
138 jtag_flush_queue_sleep = ms;
141 void jtag_set_error(int error)
143 if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
148 int jtag_error_clear(void)
150 int temp = jtag_error;
151 jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
157 static bool jtag_poll = 1;
159 bool is_jtag_poll_safe(void)
161 /* Polling can be disabled explicitly with set_enabled(false).
162 * It is also implicitly disabled while TRST is active and
163 * while SRST is gating the JTAG clock.
165 if (!transport_is_jtag())
168 if (!jtag_poll || jtag_trst != 0)
170 return jtag_srst == 0 || (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING);
173 bool jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)
178 void jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)
185 struct jtag_tap *jtag_all_taps(void)
187 return __jtag_all_taps;
190 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
192 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
201 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
203 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
213 /** Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps. */
214 void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap *t)
216 unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
218 struct jtag_tap **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
219 while (*tap != NULL) {
221 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
224 t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps;
227 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
228 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
230 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
238 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
240 /* try by name first */
241 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
244 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
249 /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
251 if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
254 /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
255 * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
256 * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
258 t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
260 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
266 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap *p)
268 p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
277 const char *jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
279 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
283 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
285 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
287 if (callback == NULL)
288 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
291 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
292 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
293 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
296 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct jtag_event_callback));
297 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
298 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
299 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
304 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
306 struct jtag_event_callback **p = &jtag_event_callbacks, *temp;
308 if (callback == NULL)
309 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
312 if (((*p)->priv != priv) || ((*p)->callback != callback)) {
325 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
327 struct jtag_event_callback *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
329 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
332 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
334 /* callback may remove itself */
335 next = callback->next;
336 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
343 static void jtag_checks(void)
345 assert(jtag_trst == 0);
348 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
352 assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
354 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
357 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(struct jtag_tap *active, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
362 int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(active, in_fields, state);
363 jtag_set_error(retval);
366 static void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify_callback(struct jtag_tap *active,
368 const struct scan_field *in_fields,
371 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(active, in_fields, state);
374 /* If fields->in_value is filled out, then the captured IR value will be checked */
375 void jtag_add_ir_scan(struct jtag_tap *active, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
377 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
379 if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir) {
380 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
382 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
383 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
385 in_fields->check_value = active->expected;
386 in_fields->check_mask = active->expected_mask;
387 jtag_add_scan_check(active, jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify_callback, 1, in_fields,
390 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(active, in_fields, state);
393 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int num_bits, const uint8_t *out_bits, uint8_t *in_bits,
396 assert(out_bits != NULL);
397 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
401 int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
402 num_bits, out_bits, in_bits, state);
403 jtag_set_error(retval);
406 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
407 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
409 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0,
410 jtag_callback_data_t data1,
411 jtag_callback_data_t data2,
412 jtag_callback_data_t data3)
414 return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0,
420 static void jtag_add_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active, void (*jtag_add_scan)(
421 struct jtag_tap *active,
423 const struct scan_field *in_fields,
425 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
427 jtag_add_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
429 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++) {
430 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL)) {
431 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
432 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback,
433 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
434 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
435 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
436 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
441 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active,
443 struct scan_field *in_fields,
447 jtag_add_scan_check(active, jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
449 jtag_add_dr_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
453 void jtag_add_dr_scan(struct jtag_tap *active,
455 const struct scan_field *in_fields,
458 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
463 retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
464 jtag_set_error(retval);
467 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int num_bits, const uint8_t *out_bits, uint8_t *in_bits,
470 assert(out_bits != NULL);
471 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
476 retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(num_bits, out_bits, in_bits, state);
477 jtag_set_error(retval);
480 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
482 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
483 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
485 /* NOTE: order here matches TRST path in jtag_add_reset() */
486 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
487 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
491 * If supported by the underlying adapter, this clocks a raw bit sequence
492 * onto TMS for switching betwen JTAG and SWD modes.
494 * DO NOT use this to bypass the integrity checks and logging provided
495 * by the jtag_add_pathmove() and jtag_add_statemove() calls.
497 * @param nbits How many bits to clock out.
498 * @param seq The bit sequence. The LSB is bit 0 of seq[0].
499 * @param state The JTAG tap state to record on completion. Use
500 * TAP_INVALID to represent being in in SWD mode.
502 * @todo Update naming conventions to stop assuming everything is JTAG.
504 int jtag_add_tms_seq(unsigned nbits, const uint8_t *seq, enum tap_state state)
508 if (!(jtag->supported & DEBUG_CAP_TMS_SEQ))
509 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
512 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
514 retval = interface_add_tms_seq(nbits, seq, state);
515 jtag_set_error(retval);
519 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
521 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
523 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
524 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1])) {
525 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
526 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
530 for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
531 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET) {
532 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
533 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
537 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i] &&
538 tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i]) {
539 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
540 tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
541 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
549 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
550 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
553 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
555 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
557 if (goal_state != cur_state) {
558 LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
559 tap_state_name(cur_state),
560 tap_state_name(goal_state));
563 /* If goal is RESET, be paranoid and force that that transition
564 * (e.g. five TCK cycles, TMS high). Else trust "cur_state".
566 if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
568 else if (goal_state == cur_state)
571 else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state)) {
572 unsigned tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
573 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
574 tap_state_t moves[8];
575 assert(tms_count < ARRAY_SIZE(moves));
577 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1) {
578 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
580 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
581 moves[i] = cur_state;
584 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
585 } else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
586 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
587 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
594 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
597 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
601 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
603 if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state)) {
604 LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
605 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
606 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
610 if (num_cycles > 0) {
612 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
616 static int adapter_system_reset(int req_srst)
621 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
622 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
628 /* Maybe change SRST signal state */
629 if (jtag_srst != req_srst) {
630 retval = jtag->reset(0, req_srst);
631 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
632 LOG_ERROR("SRST error");
635 jtag_srst = req_srst;
638 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
639 if (adapter_nsrst_assert_width)
640 jtag_sleep(adapter_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
642 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
643 if (adapter_nsrst_delay)
644 jtag_sleep(adapter_nsrst_delay * 1000);
651 static void legacy_jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
653 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
657 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
658 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
659 * that signal doesn't exist.
661 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
662 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
665 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
666 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
667 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
670 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
671 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
672 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
673 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
679 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
680 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
681 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
683 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
684 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
686 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
687 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
689 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
696 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
697 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
700 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
701 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
702 jtag_set_error(retval);
704 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
706 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
707 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error");
712 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
713 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
714 jtag_srst = new_srst;
716 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
717 if (adapter_nsrst_assert_width)
718 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
720 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
721 if (adapter_nsrst_delay)
722 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_delay * 1000);
726 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
727 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
728 * - or else more directly, using TRST
730 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
733 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
736 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
737 jtag_trst = new_trst;
739 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
740 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
741 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
742 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
744 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
745 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
746 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
748 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
749 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
750 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
751 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
753 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
754 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
759 /* FIXME: name is misleading; we do not plan to "add" reset into jtag queue */
760 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
763 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
768 legacy_jtag_add_reset(req_tlr_or_trst, req_srst);
772 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
773 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
774 * that signal doesn't exist.
776 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
777 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
780 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
781 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
782 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
785 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
786 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
787 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
788 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
794 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
795 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
796 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
798 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
799 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
801 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
802 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
804 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
811 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
812 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
813 /* guarantee jtag queue empty before changing reset status */
814 jtag_execute_queue();
816 retval = jtag->reset(new_trst, new_srst);
817 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
818 jtag_set_error(retval);
819 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error");
824 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
825 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
826 jtag_srst = new_srst;
828 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
829 if (adapter_nsrst_assert_width)
830 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
832 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
833 if (adapter_nsrst_delay)
834 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_delay * 1000);
838 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
839 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
840 * - or else more directly, using TRST
842 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
845 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
848 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
849 jtag_trst = new_trst;
851 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
852 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
853 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
854 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
856 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
857 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
858 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
860 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
861 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
862 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
863 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
865 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
866 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
871 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
873 /** @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!! */
875 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
878 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
879 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
881 int retval = ERROR_OK;
885 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
887 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
889 if (compare_failed) {
890 char *captured_str, *in_check_value_str;
891 int bits = (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : num_bits;
893 /* NOTE: we've lost diagnostic context here -- 'which tap' */
895 captured_str = buf_to_str(captured, bits, 16);
896 in_check_value_str = buf_to_str(in_check_value, bits, 16);
898 LOG_WARNING("Bad value '%s' captured during DR or IR scan:",
900 LOG_WARNING(" check_value: 0x%s", in_check_value_str);
903 free(in_check_value_str);
906 char *in_check_mask_str;
908 in_check_mask_str = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, bits, 16);
909 LOG_WARNING(" check_mask: 0x%s", in_check_mask_str);
910 free(in_check_mask_str);
913 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
918 void jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
920 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
923 /* no checking to do */
927 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
929 int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
930 jtag_set_error(retval);
933 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
936 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
937 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
938 "before communicating with targets.");
942 int result = jtag->execute_queue();
945 /* Only build this if we use a regular driver with a command queue.
946 * Otherwise jtag_command_queue won't be found at compile/link time. Its
947 * definition is in jtag/commands.c, which is only built/linked by
948 * jtag/Makefile.am if MINIDRIVER_DUMMY || !MINIDRIVER, but those variables
949 * aren't accessible here. */
950 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;
951 while (debug_level >= LOG_LVL_DEBUG && cmd) {
954 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG %s SCAN to %s",
955 cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan ? "IR" : "DR",
956 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state));
957 for (int i = 0; i < cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields; i++) {
958 struct scan_field *field = cmd->cmd.scan->fields + i;
959 if (field->out_value) {
960 char *str = buf_to_str(field->out_value, field->num_bits, 16);
961 LOG_DEBUG_IO(" %db out: %s", field->num_bits, str);
964 if (field->in_value) {
965 char *str = buf_to_str(field->in_value, field->num_bits, 16);
966 LOG_DEBUG_IO(" %db in: %s", field->num_bits, str);
972 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG TLR RESET to %s",
973 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state));
976 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG RUNTEST %d cycles to %s",
977 cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
978 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state));
982 const char *reset_str[3] = {
983 "leave", "deassert", "assert"
985 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG RESET %s TRST, %s SRST",
986 reset_str[cmd->cmd.reset->trst + 1],
987 reset_str[cmd->cmd.reset->srst + 1]);
991 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG PATHMOVE (TODO)");
994 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG SLEEP (TODO)");
996 case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS:
997 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG STABLECLOCKS (TODO)");
1000 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG TMS (TODO)");
1003 LOG_ERROR("Unknown JTAG command: %d", cmd->type);
1013 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
1015 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
1016 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
1018 if (jtag_flush_queue_sleep > 0) {
1019 /* For debug purposes it can be useful to test performance
1020 * or behavior when delaying after flushing the queue,
1021 * e.g. to simulate long roundtrip times.
1023 usleep(jtag_flush_queue_sleep * 1000);
1027 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
1029 return jtag_flush_queue_count;
1032 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
1034 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
1035 return jtag_error_clear();
1038 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
1040 struct jtag_tap *tap = priv;
1042 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED) {
1043 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
1045 /* current instruction is either BYPASS or IDCODE */
1046 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1053 /* sleep at least us microseconds. When we sleep more than 1000ms we
1054 * do an alive sleep, i.e. keep GDB alive. Note that we could starve
1055 * GDB if we slept for <1000ms many times.
1057 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
1062 alive_sleep((us+999)/1000);
1065 #define JTAG_MAX_AUTO_TAPS 20
1067 #define EXTRACT_JEP106_BANK(X) (((X) & 0xf00) >> 8)
1068 #define EXTRACT_JEP106_ID(X) (((X) & 0xfe) >> 1)
1069 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
1070 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
1071 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
1073 /* A reserved manufacturer ID is used in END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG, so we
1074 * know that no valid TAP will have it as an IDCODE value.
1076 #define END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG 0xffffffff
1078 /* a larger IR length than we ever expect to autoprobe */
1079 #define JTAG_IRLEN_MAX 60
1081 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
1083 struct scan_field field = {
1084 .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
1085 .out_value = idcode_buffer,
1086 .in_value = idcode_buffer,
1089 /* initialize to the end of chain ID value */
1090 for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_idcode; i++)
1091 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG);
1093 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(field.num_bits, field.out_value, field.in_value, TAP_DRPAUSE);
1095 return jtag_execute_queue();
1098 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
1100 uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
1101 uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
1103 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++) {
1104 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
1105 one_check &= idcodes[i];
1108 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
1109 * the scan is not valid. We wrote a mix of both values; either
1111 * - There's a hardware issue (almost certainly):
1112 * + all-zeroes can mean a target stuck in JTAG reset
1113 * + all-ones tends to mean no target
1114 * - The scan chain is WAY longer than we can handle, *AND* either
1115 * + there are several hundreds of TAPs in bypass, or
1116 * + at least a few dozen TAPs all have an all-ones IDCODE
1118 if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff) {
1119 LOG_ERROR("JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all %s",
1120 (zero_check == 0x00) ? "zeroes" : "ones");
1121 LOG_ERROR("Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc.");
1127 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
1128 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
1130 log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__,
1131 "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
1132 "(mfg: 0x%3.3x (%s), part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
1134 (unsigned int)idcode,
1135 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
1136 jep106_manufacturer(EXTRACT_JEP106_BANK(idcode), EXTRACT_JEP106_ID(idcode)),
1137 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
1138 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
1141 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
1144 * Some devices, such as AVR8, will output all 1's instead
1145 * of TDI input value at end of chain. Allow those values
1146 * instead of failing.
1148 return idcode == END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG;
1152 * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
1153 * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
1154 * read back correctly. This can help identify and diagnose problems
1155 * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
1156 * Returns TRUE iff garbage was found.
1158 static bool jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
1160 bool triggered = false;
1161 for (; count < max - 31; count += 32) {
1162 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
1164 /* do not trigger the warning if the data looks good */
1165 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1167 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
1168 count, (unsigned int)idcode);
1174 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
1177 if (tap->expected_ids_cnt == 0 || !tap->hasidcode)
1180 /* optionally ignore the JTAG version field - bits 28-31 of IDCODE */
1181 uint32_t mask = tap->ignore_version ? ~(0xfU << 28) : ~0U;
1182 uint32_t idcode = tap->idcode & mask;
1184 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
1185 for (unsigned ii = 0; ii < tap->expected_ids_cnt; ii++) {
1186 uint32_t expected = tap->expected_ids[ii] & mask;
1188 if (idcode == expected)
1191 /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
1192 if (0 == tap->expected_ids[ii])
1196 /* If none of the expected ids matched, warn */
1197 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_WARNING, "UNEXPECTED",
1198 tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
1199 for (unsigned ii = 0; ii < tap->expected_ids_cnt; ii++) {
1202 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %u of %u", ii + 1, tap->expected_ids_cnt);
1203 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
1204 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
1209 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1210 * This is called a "blind interrogation" of the scan chain.
1212 static int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1215 unsigned max_taps = jtag_tap_count();
1217 /* Autoprobe up to this many. */
1218 if (max_taps < JTAG_MAX_AUTO_TAPS)
1219 max_taps = JTAG_MAX_AUTO_TAPS;
1221 /* Add room for end-of-chain marker. */
1224 uint8_t *idcode_buffer = malloc(max_taps * 4);
1225 if (idcode_buffer == NULL)
1226 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1228 /* DR scan to collect BYPASS or IDCODE register contents.
1229 * Then make sure the scan data has both ones and zeroes.
1231 LOG_DEBUG("DR scan interrogation for IDCODE/BYPASS");
1232 retval = jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, max_taps);
1233 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1235 if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, max_taps)) {
1236 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1240 /* Point at the 1st predefined tap, if any */
1241 struct jtag_tap *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1243 unsigned bit_count = 0;
1244 unsigned autocount = 0;
1245 for (unsigned i = 0; i < max_taps; i++) {
1246 assert(bit_count < max_taps * 32);
1247 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1249 /* No predefined TAP? Auto-probe. */
1251 /* Is there another TAP? */
1252 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1255 /* Default everything in this TAP except IR length.
1257 * REVISIT create a jtag_alloc(chip, tap) routine, and
1258 * share it with jim_newtap_cmd().
1260 tap = calloc(1, sizeof *tap);
1262 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1266 tap->chip = alloc_printf("auto%u", autocount++);
1267 tap->tapname = strdup("tap");
1268 tap->dotted_name = alloc_printf("%s.%s", tap->chip, tap->tapname);
1270 tap->ir_length = 0; /* ... signifying irlen autoprobe */
1271 tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x03;
1272 tap->ir_capture_value = 0x01;
1274 tap->enabled = true;
1279 if ((idcode & 1) == 0) {
1280 /* Zero for LSB indicates a device in bypass */
1281 LOG_INFO("TAP %s does not have valid IDCODE (idcode=0x%x)",
1282 tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1283 tap->hasidcode = false;
1288 /* Friendly devices support IDCODE */
1289 tap->hasidcode = true;
1290 tap->idcode = idcode;
1291 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO, "tap/device found", tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1296 /* ensure the TAP ID matches what was expected */
1297 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1298 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL;
1300 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1303 /* After those IDCODE or BYPASS register values should be
1304 * only the data we fed into the scan chain.
1306 if (jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer, bit_count, max_taps * 32)) {
1307 LOG_ERROR("double-check your JTAG setup (interface, speed, ...)");
1308 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1312 /* Return success or, for backwards compatibility if only
1313 * some IDCODE values mismatched, a soft/continuable fault.
1316 free(idcode_buffer);
1321 * Validate the date loaded by entry to the Capture-IR state, to help
1322 * find errors related to scan chain configuration (wrong IR lengths)
1325 * Entry state can be anything. On non-error exit, all TAPs are in
1326 * bypass mode. On error exits, the scan chain is reset.
1328 static int jtag_validate_ircapture(void)
1330 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1331 int total_ir_length = 0;
1332 uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1333 struct scan_field field;
1338 /* when autoprobing, accomodate huge IR lengths */
1339 for (tap = NULL, total_ir_length = 0;
1340 (tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap)) != NULL;
1341 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length) {
1342 if (tap->ir_length == 0)
1343 total_ir_length += JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1346 /* increase length to add 2 bit sentinel after scan */
1347 total_ir_length += 2;
1349 ir_test = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_ir_length, 8));
1350 if (ir_test == NULL)
1353 /* after this scan, all TAPs will capture BYPASS instructions */
1354 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1356 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1357 field.out_value = ir_test;
1358 field.in_value = ir_test;
1360 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(field.num_bits, field.out_value, field.in_value, TAP_IDLE);
1362 LOG_DEBUG("IR capture validation scan");
1363 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1364 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1371 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1375 /* If we're autoprobing, guess IR lengths. They must be at
1376 * least two bits. Guessing will fail if (a) any TAP does
1377 * not conform to the JTAG spec; or (b) when the upper bits
1378 * captured from some conforming TAP are nonzero. Or if
1379 * (c) an IR length is longer than JTAG_IRLEN_MAX bits,
1380 * an implementation limit, which could someday be raised.
1382 * REVISIT optimization: if there's a *single* TAP we can
1383 * lift restrictions (a) and (b) by scanning a recognizable
1384 * pattern before the all-ones BYPASS. Check for where the
1385 * pattern starts in the result, instead of an 0...01 value.
1387 * REVISIT alternative approach: escape to some tcl code
1388 * which could provide more knowledge, based on IDCODE; and
1389 * only guess when that has no success.
1391 if (tap->ir_length == 0) {
1393 while ((val = buf_get_u64(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length + 1)) == 1
1394 && tap->ir_length < JTAG_IRLEN_MAX) {
1397 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"jtag newtap " "%s %s -irlen %d "
1398 "-expected-id 0x%08" PRIx32 "\"",
1399 tap->dotted_name, tap->chip, tap->tapname, tap->ir_length, tap->idcode);
1402 /* Validate the two LSBs, which must be 01 per JTAG spec.
1404 * Or ... more bits could be provided by TAP declaration.
1405 * Plus, some taps (notably in i.MX series chips) violate
1406 * this part of the JTAG spec, so their capture mask/value
1407 * attributes might disable this test.
1409 val = buf_get_u64(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length);
1410 if ((val & tap->ir_capture_mask) != tap->ir_capture_value) {
1411 LOG_ERROR("%s: IR capture error; saw 0x%0*" PRIx64 " not 0x%0*" PRIx32,
1413 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val,
1414 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, tap->ir_capture_value);
1416 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1419 LOG_DEBUG("%s: IR capture 0x%0*" PRIx64, jtag_tap_name(tap),
1420 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val);
1421 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1424 /* verify the '11' sentinel we wrote is returned at the end */
1425 val = buf_get_u64(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1427 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1429 LOG_ERROR("IR capture error at bit %d, saw 0x%s not 0x...3",
1432 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1437 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1439 jtag_execute_queue();
1444 void jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1446 unsigned ir_len_bits;
1447 unsigned ir_len_bytes;
1449 /* if we're autoprobing, cope with potentially huge ir_length */
1450 ir_len_bits = tap->ir_length ? : JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1451 ir_len_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ir_len_bits, 8);
1453 tap->expected = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1454 tap->expected_mask = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1455 tap->cur_instr = malloc(ir_len_bytes);
1457 /** @todo cope better with ir_length bigger than 32 bits */
1458 if (ir_len_bits > 32)
1461 buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_value);
1462 buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1464 /* TAP will be in bypass mode after jtag_validate_ircapture() */
1466 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1468 /* register the reset callback for the TAP */
1469 jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1472 LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1473 "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1474 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1475 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value,
1476 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_mask);
1479 void jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1481 jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1483 struct jtag_tap_event_action *jteap = tap->event_action;
1485 struct jtag_tap_event_action *next = jteap->next;
1486 Jim_DecrRefCount(jteap->interp, jteap->body);
1491 free(tap->expected);
1492 free(tap->expected_mask);
1493 free(tap->expected_ids);
1494 free(tap->cur_instr);
1497 free(tap->dotted_name);
1502 * Do low-level setup like initializing registers, output signals,
1505 int adapter_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1510 if (!jtag_interface) {
1511 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1512 LOG_ERROR("Debug Adapter has to be specified, "
1513 "see \"interface\" command");
1514 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1518 retval = jtag_interface->init();
1519 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1521 jtag = jtag_interface;
1523 if (jtag->speed == NULL) {
1524 LOG_INFO("This adapter doesn't support configurable speed");
1528 if (CLOCK_MODE_UNSELECTED == clock_mode) {
1529 LOG_ERROR("An adapter speed is not selected in the init script."
1530 " Insert a call to adapter_khz or jtag_rclk to proceed.");
1531 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1534 int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1535 int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1536 int jtag_speed_var = 0;
1537 retval = jtag_get_speed(&jtag_speed_var);
1538 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1540 retval = jtag->speed(jtag_speed_var);
1541 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1543 retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1544 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1545 LOG_INFO("adapter-specific clock speed value %d", jtag_speed_var);
1546 else if (actual_khz) {
1547 /* Adaptive clocking -- JTAG-specific */
1548 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1549 || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz)) {
1550 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1553 LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1555 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1560 int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1562 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1564 bool issue_setup = true;
1566 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1568 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1570 /* Once JTAG itself is properly set up, and the scan chain
1571 * isn't absurdly large, IDCODE autoprobe should work fine.
1573 * But ... IRLEN autoprobe can fail even on systems which
1574 * are fully conformant to JTAG. Also, JTAG setup can be
1575 * quite finicky on some systems.
1577 * REVISIT: if TAP autoprobe works OK, then in many cases
1578 * we could escape to tcl code and set up targets based on
1579 * the TAP's IDCODE values.
1581 LOG_WARNING("There are no enabled taps. "
1582 "AUTO PROBING MIGHT NOT WORK!!");
1584 /* REVISIT default clock will often be too fast ... */
1588 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1589 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1592 /* Examine DR values first. This discovers problems which will
1593 * prevent communication ... hardware issues like TDO stuck, or
1594 * configuring the wrong number of (enabled) TAPs.
1596 retval = jtag_examine_chain();
1599 /* complete success */
1602 /* For backward compatibility reasons, try coping with
1603 * configuration errors involving only ID mismatches.
1604 * We might be able to talk to the devices.
1606 * Also the device might be powered down during startup.
1608 * After OpenOCD starts, we can try to power on the device
1611 LOG_ERROR("Trying to use configured scan chain anyway...");
1612 issue_setup = false;
1616 /* Now look at IR values. Problems here will prevent real
1617 * communication. They mostly mean that the IR length is
1618 * wrong ... or that the IR capture value is wrong. (The
1619 * latter is uncommon, but easily worked around: provide
1620 * ircapture/irmask values during TAP setup.)
1622 retval = jtag_validate_ircapture();
1623 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1624 /* The target might be powered down. The user
1625 * can power it up and reset it after firing
1628 issue_setup = false;
1632 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP);
1634 LOG_WARNING("Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors");
1640 int adapter_quit(void)
1642 if (jtag && jtag->quit) {
1643 /* close the JTAG interface */
1644 int result = jtag->quit();
1645 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1646 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1649 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
1651 struct jtag_tap *n = t->next_tap;
1659 int swd_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1661 int retval, retval1;
1663 retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx);
1664 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1667 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard SRST reset");
1669 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1670 retval = adapter_system_reset(1);
1671 retval1 = adapter_system_reset(0);
1673 return (retval == ERROR_OK) ? retval1 : retval;
1676 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1678 int retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx);
1679 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1682 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
1685 * This procedure is used by default when OpenOCD triggers a reset.
1686 * It's now done through an overridable Tcl "init_reset" wrapper.
1688 * This started out as a more powerful "get JTAG working" reset than
1689 * jtag_init_inner(), applying TRST because some chips won't activate
1690 * JTAG without a TRST cycle (presumed to be async, though some of
1691 * those chips synchronize JTAG activation using TCK).
1693 * But some chips only activate JTAG as part of an SRST cycle; SRST
1694 * got mixed in. So it became a hard reset routine, which got used
1695 * in more places, and which coped with JTAG reset being forced as
1696 * part of SRST (srst_pulls_trst).
1698 * And even more corner cases started to surface: TRST and/or SRST
1699 * assertion timings matter; some chips need other JTAG operations;
1700 * TRST/SRST sequences can need to be different from these, etc.
1702 * Systems should override that wrapper to support system-specific
1703 * requirements that this not-fully-generic code doesn't handle.
1705 * REVISIT once Tcl code can read the reset_config modes, this won't
1706 * need to be a C routine at all...
1708 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
1709 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1710 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1711 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1713 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1716 /* some targets enable us to connect with srst asserted */
1717 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST) {
1718 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING)
1719 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1721 LOG_WARNING("\'srst_nogate\' reset_config option is required");
1722 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1725 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1726 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1727 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1730 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1731 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1732 * telnet and GDB server
1734 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1737 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1740 int jtag_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1742 int retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx);
1743 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1746 /* guard against oddball hardware: force resets to be inactive */
1747 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1749 /* some targets enable us to connect with srst asserted */
1750 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST) {
1751 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING)
1752 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1754 LOG_WARNING("\'srst_nogate\' reset_config option is required");
1756 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1757 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1760 if (Jim_Eval_Named(cmd_ctx->interp, "jtag_init", __FILE__, __LINE__) != JIM_OK)
1766 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1771 static int adapter_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int *speed)
1773 LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1777 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1779 LOG_ERROR("Translation from khz to jtag_speed not implemented");
1783 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1784 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1786 *speed = speed_div1;
1790 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int *speed)
1792 int retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1793 if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz) {
1794 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1795 retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1800 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1803 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1804 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1805 return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1808 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1810 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1811 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1813 int retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1814 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1817 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1819 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1820 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1821 rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1823 int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1824 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1827 int jtag_get_speed(int *speed)
1829 switch (clock_mode) {
1830 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1831 adapter_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), speed);
1833 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1834 jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1837 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1843 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1845 int jtag_speed_var = 0;
1846 int retval = jtag_get_speed(&jtag_speed_var);
1847 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1851 if (!jtag->speed_div) {
1852 LOG_ERROR("Translation from jtag_speed to khz not implemented");
1855 return jtag->speed_div(jtag_speed_var, khz);
1858 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1860 jtag_verify = enable;
1863 bool jtag_will_verify()
1868 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1870 jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1873 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir()
1875 return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1878 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1881 /* TODO: as the jtag interface is not valid all
1882 * we can do at the moment is exit OpenOCD */
1883 LOG_ERROR("No Valid JTAG Interface Configured.");
1886 if (jtag->power_dropout)
1887 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1889 *dropout = 0; /* by default we can't detect power dropout */
1893 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1895 if (jtag->srst_asserted)
1896 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1898 *srst_asserted = 0; /* by default we can't detect srst asserted */
1902 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1904 return jtag_reset_config;
1906 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1908 jtag_reset_config = type;
1911 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1913 return jtag_trst == 1;
1915 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1917 return jtag_srst == 1;
1920 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1922 adapter_nsrst_delay = delay;
1924 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1926 return adapter_nsrst_delay;
1928 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1930 jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1932 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1934 return jtag_ntrst_delay;
1938 void jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1940 adapter_nsrst_assert_width = delay;
1942 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)
1944 return adapter_nsrst_assert_width;
1946 void jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1948 jtag_ntrst_assert_width = delay;
1950 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)
1952 return jtag_ntrst_assert_width;
1955 static int jtag_select(struct command_context *ctx)
1959 /* NOTE: interface init must already have been done.
1960 * That works with only C code ... no Tcl glue required.
1963 retval = jtag_register_commands(ctx);
1965 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1968 retval = svf_register_commands(ctx);
1970 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1973 return xsvf_register_commands(ctx);
1976 static struct transport jtag_transport = {
1978 .select = jtag_select,
1982 static void jtag_constructor(void) __attribute__((constructor));
1983 static void jtag_constructor(void)
1985 transport_register(&jtag_transport);
1988 /** Returns true if the current debug session
1989 * is using JTAG as its transport.
1991 bool transport_is_jtag(void)
1993 return get_current_transport() == &jtag_transport;
1996 int adapter_resets(int trst, int srst)
1998 if (get_current_transport() == NULL) {
1999 LOG_ERROR("transport is not selected");
2003 if (transport_is_jtag()) {
2004 if (srst == SRST_ASSERT && !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
2005 LOG_ERROR("adapter has no srst signal");
2009 /* adapters without trst signal will eventually use tlr sequence */
2010 jtag_add_reset(trst, srst);
2012 } else if (transport_is_swd()) {
2013 if (trst == TRST_ASSERT) {
2014 LOG_ERROR("transport swd has no trst signal");
2018 if (srst == SRST_ASSERT && !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
2019 LOG_ERROR("adapter has no srst signal");
2022 adapter_system_reset(srst);
2024 } else if (transport_is_hla()) {
2025 if (trst == TRST_ASSERT) {
2026 LOG_ERROR("transport %s has no trst signal",
2027 get_current_transport()->name);
2031 if (srst == SRST_ASSERT && !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
2032 LOG_ERROR("adapter has no srst signal");
2035 return hl_interface_reset(srst);
2038 if (trst == TRST_DEASSERT && srst == SRST_DEASSERT)
2041 LOG_ERROR("reset is not supported on transport %s",
2042 get_current_transport()->name);
2047 void adapter_assert_reset(void)
2049 if (transport_is_jtag()) {
2050 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
2051 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
2053 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
2054 } else if (transport_is_swd())
2055 adapter_system_reset(1);
2056 else if (get_current_transport() != NULL)
2057 LOG_ERROR("reset is not supported on %s",
2058 get_current_transport()->name);
2060 LOG_ERROR("transport is not selected");
2063 void adapter_deassert_reset(void)
2065 if (transport_is_jtag())
2066 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
2067 else if (transport_is_swd())
2068 adapter_system_reset(0);
2069 else if (get_current_transport() != NULL)
2070 LOG_ERROR("reset is not supported on %s",
2071 get_current_transport()->name);
2073 LOG_ERROR("transport is not selected");
2076 int adapter_config_trace(bool enabled, enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol,
2077 uint32_t port_size, unsigned int *trace_freq,
2078 unsigned int traceclkin_freq, uint16_t *prescaler)
2080 if (jtag->config_trace) {
2081 return jtag->config_trace(enabled, pin_protocol, port_size, trace_freq,
2082 traceclkin_freq, prescaler);
2083 } else if (enabled) {
2084 LOG_ERROR("The selected interface does not support tracing");
2091 int adapter_poll_trace(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
2093 if (jtag->poll_trace)
2094 return jtag->poll_trace(buf, size);