1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de> *
3 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com> *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk> *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net> *
6 * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz> *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20 ***************************************************************************/
25 #include <helper/time_support.h>
26 #include <target/image.h>
30 * Implements Tcl commands used to access NOR flash facilities.
33 static COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank_maybe_probe, unsigned name_index,
34 struct flash_bank **bank, bool do_probe)
36 const char *name = CMD_ARGV[name_index];
39 retval = get_flash_bank_by_name(name, bank);
41 *bank = get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(name);
45 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
51 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, name, bank_num);
54 return get_flash_bank_by_num(bank_num, bank);
56 *bank = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(bank_num);
57 retval = (bank) ? ERROR_OK : ERROR_FAIL;
62 COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank, unsigned name_index,
63 struct flash_bank **bank)
65 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank_maybe_probe,
66 name_index, bank, true);
69 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_info_command)
74 bool show_sectors = false;
75 bool prot_block_available;
77 if (CMD_ARGC < 1 || CMD_ARGC > 2)
78 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
81 if (strcmp("sectors", CMD_ARGV[1]) == 0)
84 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
87 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
88 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
94 struct flash_sector *block_array;
96 /* attempt auto probe */
97 retval = p->driver->auto_probe(p);
98 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
101 /* If the driver does not implement protection, we show the default
102 * state of is_protected array - usually protection state unknown */
103 if (p->driver->protect_check == NULL) {
104 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
106 /* We must query the hardware to avoid printing stale information! */
107 retval = p->driver->protect_check(p);
108 if (retval != ERROR_OK && retval != ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED)
111 if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED)
112 LOG_INFO("Flash protection check is not implemented.");
115 "#%u : %s at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", size 0x%8.8" PRIx32
116 ", buswidth %u, chipwidth %u",
124 prot_block_available = p->num_prot_blocks && p->prot_blocks;
125 if (!show_sectors && prot_block_available) {
126 block_array = p->prot_blocks;
127 num_blocks = p->num_prot_blocks;
129 block_array = p->sectors;
130 num_blocks = p->num_sectors;
133 for (j = 0; j < num_blocks; j++) {
134 char *protect_state = "";
136 if (block_array[j].is_protected == 0)
137 protect_state = "not protected";
138 else if (block_array[j].is_protected == 1)
139 protect_state = "protected";
140 else if (!show_sectors || !prot_block_available)
141 protect_state = "protection state unknown";
144 "\t#%3i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (0x%" PRIx32 " %" PRIu32 "kB) %s",
146 block_array[j].offset,
148 block_array[j].size >> 10,
152 if (p->driver->info != NULL) {
153 retval = p->driver->info(p, buf, sizeof(buf));
154 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
155 command_print(CMD, "%s", buf);
157 LOG_ERROR("error retrieving flash info");
164 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_probe_command)
166 struct flash_bank *p;
170 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
172 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank_maybe_probe, 0, &p, false);
173 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
177 retval = p->driver->probe(p);
178 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
180 "flash '%s' found at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
184 command_print(CMD, "flash bank '#%s' is out of bounds", CMD_ARGV[0]);
191 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_erase_check_command)
195 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
197 struct flash_bank *p;
198 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
199 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
202 retval = p->driver->erase_check(p);
203 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
204 command_print(CMD, "successfully checked erase state");
207 "unknown error when checking erase state of flash bank #%s at "
213 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
216 if (p->sectors[j].is_erased == 0)
217 erase_state = "not erased";
218 else if (p->sectors[j].is_erased == 1)
221 erase_state = "erase state unknown";
225 "\t#%3i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (0x%" PRIx32 " %" PRIu32 "kB) %s",
227 p->sectors[j].offset,
229 p->sectors[j].size >> 10,
234 command_print(CMD, "\tBank is erased");
238 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_erase_address_command)
240 struct flash_bank *p;
241 int retval = ERROR_OK;
242 target_addr_t address;
245 bool do_unlock = false;
246 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
248 while (CMD_ARGC >= 3) {
249 /* Optionally pad out the address range to block/sector
250 * boundaries. We can't know if there's data in that part
251 * of the flash; only do padding if we're told to.
253 if (strcmp("pad", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
255 else if (strcmp("unlock", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
258 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
263 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
265 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], address);
266 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
269 command_print(CMD, "Length must be >0");
270 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
273 retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, address, true, &p);
274 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
277 /* We can't know if we did a resume + halt, in which case we no longer know the erased state
281 struct duration bench;
282 duration_start(&bench);
285 retval = flash_unlock_address_range(target, address, length);
287 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
288 retval = flash_erase_address_range(target, do_pad, address, length);
290 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
291 command_print(CMD, "erased address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " (length %" PRIu32 ")"
292 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", address, length,
293 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, length));
299 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_erase_command)
302 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
307 struct flash_bank *p;
310 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
311 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
314 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], first);
315 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "last") == 0)
316 last = p->num_sectors - 1;
318 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], last);
320 if (!(first <= last)) {
321 command_print(CMD, "ERROR: "
322 "first sector must be <= last");
326 if (!(last <= (p->num_sectors - 1))) {
327 command_print(CMD, "ERROR: "
328 "last sector must be <= %u",
333 struct duration bench;
334 duration_start(&bench);
336 retval = flash_driver_erase(p, first, last);
338 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
339 command_print(CMD, "erased sectors %" PRIu32 " "
340 "through %" PRIu32 " on flash bank %u "
341 "in %fs", first, last, p->bank_number, duration_elapsed(&bench));
347 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_protect_command)
350 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
355 struct flash_bank *p;
359 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
360 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
363 if (p->num_prot_blocks)
364 num_blocks = p->num_prot_blocks;
366 num_blocks = p->num_sectors;
368 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], first);
369 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "last") == 0)
370 last = num_blocks - 1;
372 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], last);
375 COMMAND_PARSE_ON_OFF(CMD_ARGV[3], set);
377 if (!(first <= last)) {
378 command_print(CMD, "ERROR: "
379 "first %s must be <= last",
380 (p->num_prot_blocks) ? "block" : "sector");
384 if (!(last <= (uint32_t)(num_blocks - 1))) {
385 command_print(CMD, "ERROR: "
386 "last %s must be <= %d",
387 (p->num_prot_blocks) ? "block" : "sector",
392 retval = flash_driver_protect(p, set, first, last);
393 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
394 command_print(CMD, "%s protection for %s %" PRIu32
395 " through %" PRIu32 " on flash bank %d",
396 (set) ? "set" : "cleared",
397 (p->num_prot_blocks) ? "blocks" : "sectors",
398 first, last, p->bank_number);
404 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_write_image_command)
406 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
413 /* flash auto-erase is disabled by default*/
415 bool auto_unlock = false;
418 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "erase") == 0) {
422 command_print(CMD, "auto erase enabled");
423 } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "unlock") == 0) {
427 command_print(CMD, "auto unlock enabled");
433 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
436 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
440 struct duration bench;
441 duration_start(&bench);
444 image.base_address_set = true;
445 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(llong, CMD_ARGV[1], image.base_address);
447 image.base_address_set = false;
448 image.base_address = 0x0;
451 image.start_address_set = false;
453 retval = image_open(&image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC == 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL);
454 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
457 retval = flash_write_unlock_verify(target, &image, &written, auto_erase,
458 auto_unlock, true, false);
459 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
464 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
465 command_print(CMD, "wrote %" PRIu32 " bytes from file %s "
466 "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", written, CMD_ARGV[0],
467 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, written));
475 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_verify_image_command)
477 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
485 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
488 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
492 struct duration bench;
493 duration_start(&bench);
496 image.base_address_set = 1;
497 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(llong, CMD_ARGV[1], image.base_address);
499 image.base_address_set = 0;
500 image.base_address = 0x0;
503 image.start_address_set = 0;
505 retval = image_open(&image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC == 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL);
506 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
509 retval = flash_write_unlock_verify(target, &image, &verified, false,
511 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
516 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
517 command_print(CMD, "verified %" PRIu32 " bytes from file %s "
518 "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", verified, CMD_ARGV[0],
519 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, verified));
527 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_fill_command)
529 target_addr_t address;
532 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
538 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
540 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], address);
541 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u64, CMD_ARGV[1], pattern);
542 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], count);
544 struct flash_bank *bank;
545 retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, address, true, &bank);
546 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
549 switch (CMD_NAME[4]) {
563 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
566 if ((wordsize < sizeof(pattern)) && (pattern >> (8 * wordsize) != 0)) {
567 command_print(CMD, "Fill pattern 0x%" PRIx64 " does not fit within %" PRIu32 "-byte word", pattern, wordsize);
574 if (address + count * wordsize > bank->base + bank->size) {
575 LOG_ERROR("Cannot cross flash bank borders");
579 uint32_t size_bytes = count * wordsize;
580 target_addr_t aligned_start = flash_write_align_start(bank, address);
581 target_addr_t end_addr = address + size_bytes - 1;
582 target_addr_t aligned_end = flash_write_align_end(bank, end_addr);
583 uint32_t aligned_size = aligned_end + 1 - aligned_start;
584 uint32_t padding_at_start = address - aligned_start;
585 uint32_t padding_at_end = aligned_end - end_addr;
587 uint8_t *buffer = malloc(aligned_size);
591 if (padding_at_start) {
592 memset(buffer, bank->default_padded_value, padding_at_start);
593 LOG_WARNING("Start address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
594 " breaks the required alignment of flash bank %s",
595 address, bank->name);
596 LOG_WARNING("Padding %" PRIu32 " bytes from " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
597 padding_at_start, aligned_start);
600 uint8_t *ptr = buffer + padding_at_start;
604 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, ptr += wordsize)
605 target_buffer_set_u64(target, ptr, pattern);
608 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, ptr += wordsize)
609 target_buffer_set_u32(target, ptr, pattern);
612 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, ptr += wordsize)
613 target_buffer_set_u16(target, ptr, pattern);
616 memset(ptr, pattern, count);
620 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't happen");
624 if (padding_at_end) {
625 memset(ptr, bank->default_padded_value, padding_at_end);
626 LOG_INFO("Padding at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " with %" PRIu32
627 " bytes (bank write end alignment)",
628 end_addr + 1, padding_at_end);
631 struct duration bench;
632 duration_start(&bench);
634 retval = flash_driver_write(bank, buffer, aligned_start - bank->base, aligned_size);
635 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
638 retval = flash_driver_read(bank, buffer, address - bank->base, size_bytes);
639 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
642 for (i = 0, ptr = buffer; i < count; i++) {
643 uint64_t readback = 0;
647 readback = target_buffer_get_u64(target, ptr);
650 readback = target_buffer_get_u32(target, ptr);
653 readback = target_buffer_get_u16(target, ptr);
659 if (readback != pattern) {
661 "Verification error address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
662 ", read back 0x%02" PRIx64 ", expected 0x%02" PRIx64,
663 address + i * wordsize, readback, pattern);
670 if ((retval == ERROR_OK) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
671 command_print(CMD, "wrote %" PRIu32 " bytes to " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
672 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", size_bytes, address,
673 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, size_bytes));
682 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_md_command)
686 if (CMD_ARGC < 1 || CMD_ARGC > 2)
687 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
689 target_addr_t address;
690 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], address);
694 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], count);
696 unsigned int wordsize;
697 switch (CMD_NAME[2]) {
708 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
714 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
715 struct flash_bank *bank;
716 retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, address, true, &bank);
717 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
720 uint32_t offset = address - bank->base;
721 uint32_t sizebytes = count * wordsize;
722 if (offset + sizebytes > bank->size) {
723 command_print(CMD, "Cannot cross flash bank borders");
727 uint8_t *buffer = calloc(count, wordsize);
728 if (buffer == NULL) {
729 command_print(CMD, "No memory for flash read buffer");
733 retval = flash_driver_read(bank, buffer, offset, sizebytes);
734 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
735 target_handle_md_output(CMD, target, address, wordsize, count, buffer);
743 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_write_bank_command)
748 struct fileio *fileio;
750 if (CMD_ARGC < 2 || CMD_ARGC > 3)
751 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
753 struct duration bench;
754 duration_start(&bench);
756 struct flash_bank *bank;
757 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
758 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
764 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], offset);
766 if (offset > bank->size) {
767 LOG_ERROR("Offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " is out of range of the flash bank",
769 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
772 if (fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[1], FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
776 retval = fileio_size(fileio, &filesize);
777 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
778 fileio_close(fileio);
782 length = MIN(filesize, bank->size - offset);
785 LOG_INFO("Nothing to write to flash bank");
786 fileio_close(fileio);
790 if (length != filesize)
791 LOG_INFO("File content exceeds flash bank size. Only writing the "
792 "first %zu bytes of the file", length);
794 target_addr_t start_addr = bank->base + offset;
795 target_addr_t aligned_start = flash_write_align_start(bank, start_addr);
796 target_addr_t end_addr = start_addr + length - 1;
797 target_addr_t aligned_end = flash_write_align_end(bank, end_addr);
798 uint32_t aligned_size = aligned_end + 1 - aligned_start;
799 uint32_t padding_at_start = start_addr - aligned_start;
800 uint32_t padding_at_end = aligned_end - end_addr;
802 buffer = malloc(aligned_size);
803 if (buffer == NULL) {
804 fileio_close(fileio);
805 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
809 if (padding_at_start) {
810 memset(buffer, bank->default_padded_value, padding_at_start);
811 LOG_WARNING("Start offset 0x%08" PRIx32
812 " breaks the required alignment of flash bank %s",
814 LOG_WARNING("Padding %" PRIu32 " bytes from " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
815 padding_at_start, aligned_start);
818 uint8_t *ptr = buffer + padding_at_start;
820 if (fileio_read(fileio, length, ptr, &buf_cnt) != ERROR_OK) {
822 fileio_close(fileio);
826 if (buf_cnt != length) {
827 LOG_ERROR("Short read");
834 if (padding_at_end) {
835 memset(ptr, bank->default_padded_value, padding_at_end);
836 LOG_INFO("Padding at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " with %" PRIu32
837 " bytes (bank write end alignment)",
838 end_addr + 1, padding_at_end);
841 retval = flash_driver_write(bank, buffer, aligned_start - bank->base, aligned_size);
845 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
846 command_print(CMD, "wrote %zu bytes from file %s to flash bank %u"
847 " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
848 length, CMD_ARGV[1], bank->bank_number, offset,
849 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, length));
852 fileio_close(fileio);
857 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_read_bank_command)
861 struct fileio *fileio;
865 if (CMD_ARGC < 2 || CMD_ARGC > 4)
866 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
868 struct duration bench;
869 duration_start(&bench);
871 struct flash_bank *p;
872 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
874 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
880 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], offset);
882 if (offset > p->size) {
883 LOG_ERROR("Offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " is out of range of the flash bank",
885 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
888 length = p->size - offset;
891 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[3], length);
893 if (offset + length > p->size) {
894 LOG_ERROR("Length of %" PRIu32 " bytes with offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32
895 " is out of range of the flash bank", length, offset);
896 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
899 buffer = malloc(length);
900 if (buffer == NULL) {
901 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
905 retval = flash_driver_read(p, buffer, offset, length);
906 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
907 LOG_ERROR("Read error");
912 retval = fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[1], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY);
913 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
914 LOG_ERROR("Could not open file");
919 retval = fileio_write(fileio, length, buffer, &written);
920 fileio_close(fileio);
922 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
923 LOG_ERROR("Could not write file");
927 if (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)
928 command_print(CMD, "wrote %zd bytes to file %s from flash bank %u"
929 " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
930 written, CMD_ARGV[1], p->bank_number, offset,
931 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, written));
937 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_verify_bank_command)
940 uint8_t *buffer_file, *buffer_flash;
941 struct fileio *fileio;
947 if (CMD_ARGC < 2 || CMD_ARGC > 3)
948 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
950 struct duration bench;
951 duration_start(&bench);
953 struct flash_bank *p;
954 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
955 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
961 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], offset);
963 if (offset > p->size) {
964 LOG_ERROR("Offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " is out of range of the flash bank",
966 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
969 retval = fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[1], FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY);
970 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
971 LOG_ERROR("Could not open file");
975 retval = fileio_size(fileio, &filesize);
976 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
977 fileio_close(fileio);
981 length = MIN(filesize, p->size - offset);
984 LOG_INFO("Nothing to compare with flash bank");
985 fileio_close(fileio);
989 if (length != filesize)
990 LOG_INFO("File content exceeds flash bank size. Only comparing the "
991 "first %zu bytes of the file", length);
993 buffer_file = malloc(length);
994 if (buffer_file == NULL) {
995 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
996 fileio_close(fileio);
1000 retval = fileio_read(fileio, length, buffer_file, &read_cnt);
1001 fileio_close(fileio);
1002 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1003 LOG_ERROR("File read failure");
1008 if (read_cnt != length) {
1009 LOG_ERROR("Short read");
1014 buffer_flash = malloc(length);
1015 if (buffer_flash == NULL) {
1016 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
1021 retval = flash_driver_read(p, buffer_flash, offset, length);
1022 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1023 LOG_ERROR("Flash read error");
1029 if (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)
1030 command_print(CMD, "read %zd bytes from file %s and flash bank %u"
1031 " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
1032 length, CMD_ARGV[1], p->bank_number, offset,
1033 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, length));
1035 differ = memcmp(buffer_file, buffer_flash, length);
1036 command_print(CMD, "contents %s", differ ? "differ" : "match");
1040 for (t = 0; t < length; t++) {
1041 if (buffer_flash[t] == buffer_file[t])
1043 command_print(CMD, "diff %d address 0x%08" PRIx32 ". Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x",
1044 diffs, t + offset, buffer_flash[t], buffer_file[t]);
1045 if (diffs++ >= 127) {
1046 command_print(CMD, "More than 128 errors, the rest are not printed.");
1055 return differ ? ERROR_FAIL : ERROR_OK;
1058 void flash_set_dirty(void)
1060 struct flash_bank *c;
1062 /* set all flash to require erasing */
1063 for (c = flash_bank_list(); c; c = c->next) {
1064 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < c->num_sectors; i++)
1065 c->sectors[i].is_erased = 0;
1069 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_padded_value_command)
1072 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1074 struct flash_bank *p;
1075 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
1076 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1079 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[1], p->default_padded_value);
1081 command_print(CMD, "Default padded value set to 0x%" PRIx8 " for flash bank %u",
1082 p->default_padded_value, p->bank_number);
1087 static const struct command_registration flash_exec_command_handlers[] = {
1090 .handler = handle_flash_probe_command,
1091 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1093 .help = "Identify a flash bank.",
1097 .handler = handle_flash_info_command,
1098 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1099 .usage = "bank_id ['sectors']",
1100 .help = "Print information about a flash bank.",
1103 .name = "erase_check",
1104 .handler = handle_flash_erase_check_command,
1105 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1107 .help = "Check erase state of all blocks in a "
1111 .name = "erase_sector",
1112 .handler = handle_flash_erase_command,
1113 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1114 .usage = "bank_id first_sector_num (last_sector_num|'last')",
1115 .help = "Erase a range of sectors in a flash bank.",
1118 .name = "erase_address",
1119 .handler = handle_flash_erase_address_command,
1120 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1121 .usage = "['pad'] ['unlock'] address length",
1122 .help = "Erase flash sectors starting at address and "
1123 "continuing for length bytes. If 'pad' is specified, "
1124 "data outside that range may also be erased: the start "
1125 "address may be decreased, and length increased, so "
1126 "that all of the first and last sectors are erased. "
1127 "If 'unlock' is specified, then the flash is unprotected "
1133 .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
1134 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1135 .usage = "address value n",
1136 .help = "Fill n double-words with 64-bit value, starting at "
1137 "word address. (No autoerase.)",
1141 .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
1142 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1143 .usage = "address value n",
1144 .help = "Fill n words with 32-bit value, starting at "
1145 "word address. (No autoerase.)",
1149 .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
1150 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1151 .usage = "address value n",
1152 .help = "Fill n halfwords with 16-bit value, starting at "
1153 "word address. (No autoerase.)",
1157 .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
1158 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1159 .usage = "address value n",
1160 .help = "Fill n bytes with 8-bit value, starting at "
1161 "word address. (No autoerase.)",
1165 .handler = handle_flash_md_command,
1166 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1167 .usage = "address [count]",
1168 .help = "Display bytes from flash.",
1172 .handler = handle_flash_md_command,
1173 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1174 .usage = "address [count]",
1175 .help = "Display half-words from flash.",
1179 .handler = handle_flash_md_command,
1180 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1181 .usage = "address [count]",
1182 .help = "Display words from flash.",
1185 .name = "write_bank",
1186 .handler = handle_flash_write_bank_command,
1187 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1188 .usage = "bank_id filename [offset]",
1189 .help = "Write binary data from file to flash bank. Allow optional "
1190 "offset from beginning of the bank (defaults to zero).",
1193 .name = "write_image",
1194 .handler = handle_flash_write_image_command,
1195 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1196 .usage = "[erase] [unlock] filename [offset [file_type]]",
1197 .help = "Write an image to flash. Optionally first unprotect "
1198 "and/or erase the region to be used. Allow optional "
1199 "offset from beginning of bank (defaults to zero)",
1202 .name = "verify_image",
1203 .handler = handle_flash_verify_image_command,
1204 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1205 .usage = "filename [offset [file_type]]",
1206 .help = "Verify an image against flash. Allow optional "
1207 "offset from beginning of bank (defaults to zero)",
1210 .name = "read_bank",
1211 .handler = handle_flash_read_bank_command,
1212 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1213 .usage = "bank_id filename [offset [length]]",
1214 .help = "Read binary data from flash bank to file. Allow optional "
1215 "offset from beginning of the bank (defaults to zero).",
1218 .name = "verify_bank",
1219 .handler = handle_flash_verify_bank_command,
1220 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1221 .usage = "bank_id filename [offset]",
1222 .help = "Compare the contents of a file with the contents of the "
1223 "flash bank. Allow optional offset from beginning of the bank "
1224 "(defaults to zero).",
1228 .handler = handle_flash_protect_command,
1229 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1230 .usage = "bank_id first_block [last_block|'last'] "
1232 .help = "Turn protection on or off for a range of protection "
1233 "blocks or sectors in a given flash bank. "
1234 "See 'flash info' output for a list of blocks.",
1237 .name = "padded_value",
1238 .handler = handle_flash_padded_value_command,
1239 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1240 .usage = "bank_id value",
1241 .help = "Set default flash padded value",
1243 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1246 static int flash_init_drivers(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1248 if (!flash_bank_list())
1251 struct command *parent = command_find_in_context(cmd_ctx, "flash");
1252 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, parent, flash_exec_command_handlers);
1255 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_bank_command)
1258 LOG_ERROR("usage: flash bank <name> <driver> "
1259 "<base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width> <target>");
1260 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1262 /* save bank name and advance arguments for compatibility */
1263 const char *bank_name = *CMD_ARGV++;
1266 struct target *target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[5]);
1267 if (target == NULL) {
1268 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[5]);
1272 const char *driver_name = CMD_ARGV[0];
1273 const struct flash_driver *driver = flash_driver_find_by_name(driver_name);
1274 if (NULL == driver) {
1275 /* no matching flash driver found */
1276 LOG_ERROR("flash driver '%s' not found", driver_name);
1280 /* check the flash bank name is unique */
1281 if (get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(bank_name) != NULL) {
1282 /* flash bank name already exists */
1283 LOG_ERROR("flash bank name '%s' already exists", bank_name);
1287 /* register flash specific commands */
1288 if (NULL != driver->commands) {
1289 int retval = register_commands(CMD_CTX, NULL,
1291 if (ERROR_OK != retval) {
1292 LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands",
1298 struct flash_bank *c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c));
1299 c->name = strdup(bank_name);
1302 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(target_addr, CMD_ARGV[1], c->base);
1303 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], c->size);
1304 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[3], c->chip_width);
1305 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[4], c->bus_width);
1306 c->default_padded_value = c->erased_value = 0xff;
1307 c->minimal_write_gap = FLASH_WRITE_GAP_SECTOR;
1310 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(driver->flash_bank_command, c);
1311 if (ERROR_OK != retval) {
1312 LOG_ERROR("'%s' driver rejected flash bank at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
1313 "; usage: %s", driver_name, c->base, driver->usage);
1318 if (driver->usage == NULL)
1319 LOG_DEBUG("'%s' driver usage field missing", driver_name);
1326 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_banks_command)
1329 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1332 for (struct flash_bank *p = flash_bank_list(); p; p = p->next, n++) {
1333 command_print(CMD, "#%d : %s (%s) at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", size 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", "
1334 "buswidth %u, chipwidth %u", p->bank_number,
1335 p->name, p->driver->name, p->base, p->size,
1336 p->bus_width, p->chip_width);
1341 static int jim_flash_list(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
1344 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv,
1345 "no arguments to 'flash list' command");
1349 Jim_Obj *list = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0);
1351 for (struct flash_bank *p = flash_bank_list(); p; p = p->next) {
1352 Jim_Obj *elem = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0);
1354 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "name", -1));
1355 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, p->driver->name, -1));
1356 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "base", -1));
1357 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, p->base));
1358 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "size", -1));
1359 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, p->size));
1360 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "bus_width", -1));
1361 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, p->bus_width));
1362 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "chip_width", -1));
1363 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, p->chip_width));
1365 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, list, elem);
1368 Jim_SetResult(interp, list);
1373 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_init_command)
1376 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1378 static bool flash_initialized;
1379 if (flash_initialized) {
1380 LOG_INFO("'flash init' has already been called");
1383 flash_initialized = true;
1385 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing flash devices...");
1386 return flash_init_drivers(CMD_CTX);
1389 static const struct command_registration flash_config_command_handlers[] = {
1392 .handler = handle_flash_bank_command,
1393 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1394 .usage = "bank_id driver_name base_address size_bytes "
1395 "chip_width_bytes bus_width_bytes target "
1396 "[driver_options ...]",
1397 .help = "Define a new bank with the given name, "
1398 "using the specified NOR flash driver.",
1402 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1403 .handler = handle_flash_init_command,
1404 .help = "Initialize flash devices.",
1409 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1410 .handler = handle_flash_banks_command,
1411 .help = "Display table with information about flash banks.",
1416 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1417 .jim_handler = jim_flash_list,
1418 .help = "Returns a list of details about the flash banks.",
1420 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1422 static const struct command_registration flash_command_handlers[] = {
1425 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1426 .help = "NOR flash command group",
1427 .chain = flash_config_command_handlers,
1430 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1433 int flash_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1435 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, flash_command_handlers);