flash: less bogus errors
[fw/openocd] / src / flash / nor / str9x.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
6  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
7  *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Oyvind Harboe                                   *
9  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
14  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
20  *                                                                         *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
23  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
24  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include "imp.h"
31 #include "str9x.h"
32 #include <target/arm966e.h>
33 #include <target/algorithm.h>
34
35
36 static uint32_t bank1start = 0x00080000;
37
38 static int str9x_build_block_list(struct flash_bank *bank)
39 {
40         struct str9x_flash_bank *str9x_info = bank->driver_priv;
41
42         int i;
43         int num_sectors;
44         int b0_sectors = 0, b1_sectors = 0;
45         uint32_t offset = 0;
46
47         /* set if we have large flash str9 */
48         str9x_info->variant = 0;
49         str9x_info->bank1 = 0;
50
51         switch (bank->size)
52         {
53                 case (256 * 1024):
54                         b0_sectors = 4;
55                         break;
56                 case (512 * 1024):
57                         b0_sectors = 8;
58                         break;
59                 case (1024 * 1024):
60                         bank1start = 0x00100000;
61                         str9x_info->variant = 1;
62                         b0_sectors = 16;
63                         break;
64                 case (2048 * 1024):
65                         bank1start = 0x00200000;
66                         str9x_info->variant = 1;
67                         b0_sectors = 32;
68                         break;
69                 case (128 * 1024):
70                         str9x_info->variant = 1;
71                         str9x_info->bank1 = 1;
72                         b1_sectors = 8;
73                         bank1start = bank->base;
74                         break;
75                 case (32 * 1024):
76                         str9x_info->bank1 = 1;
77                         b1_sectors = 4;
78                         bank1start = bank->base;
79                         break;
80                 default:
81                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown bank->size encountered");
82                         exit(-1);
83         }
84
85         num_sectors = b0_sectors + b1_sectors;
86
87         bank->num_sectors = num_sectors;
88         bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * num_sectors);
89         str9x_info->sector_bits = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * num_sectors);
90
91         num_sectors = 0;
92
93         for (i = 0; i < b0_sectors; i++)
94         {
95                 bank->sectors[num_sectors].offset = offset;
96                 bank->sectors[num_sectors].size = 0x10000;
97                 offset += bank->sectors[i].size;
98                 bank->sectors[num_sectors].is_erased = -1;
99                 bank->sectors[num_sectors].is_protected = 1;
100                 str9x_info->sector_bits[num_sectors++] = (1 << i);
101         }
102
103         for (i = 0; i < b1_sectors; i++)
104         {
105                 bank->sectors[num_sectors].offset = offset;
106                 bank->sectors[num_sectors].size = str9x_info->variant == 0 ? 0x2000 : 0x4000;
107                 offset += bank->sectors[i].size;
108                 bank->sectors[num_sectors].is_erased = -1;
109                 bank->sectors[num_sectors].is_protected = 1;
110                 if (str9x_info->variant)
111                         str9x_info->sector_bits[num_sectors++] = (1 << i);
112                 else
113                         str9x_info->sector_bits[num_sectors++] = (1 << (i + 8));
114         }
115
116         return ERROR_OK;
117 }
118
119 /* flash bank str9x <base> <size> 0 0 <target#>
120  */
121 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(str9x_flash_bank_command)
122 {
123         struct str9x_flash_bank *str9x_info;
124
125         if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
126         {
127                 LOG_WARNING("incomplete flash_bank str9x configuration");
128                 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
129         }
130
131         str9x_info = malloc(sizeof(struct str9x_flash_bank));
132         bank->driver_priv = str9x_info;
133
134         str9x_build_block_list(bank);
135
136         str9x_info->write_algorithm = NULL;
137
138         return ERROR_OK;
139 }
140
141 static int str9x_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
142 {
143         int retval;
144         struct str9x_flash_bank *str9x_info = bank->driver_priv;
145         struct target *target = bank->target;
146
147         int i;
148         uint32_t adr;
149         uint32_t status = 0;
150         uint16_t hstatus = 0;
151
152         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
153         {
154                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
155                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
156         }
157
158         /* read level one protection */
159
160         if (str9x_info->variant)
161         {
162                 if (str9x_info->bank1)
163                 {
164                         adr = bank1start + 0x18;
165                         if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x90)) != ERROR_OK)
166                         {
167                                 return retval;
168                         }
169                         if ((retval = target_read_u16(target, adr, &hstatus)) != ERROR_OK)
170                         {
171                                 return retval;
172                         }
173                         status = hstatus;
174                 }
175                 else
176                 {
177                         adr = bank1start + 0x14;
178                         if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x90)) != ERROR_OK)
179                         {
180                                 return retval;
181                         }
182                         if ((retval = target_read_u32(target, adr, &status)) != ERROR_OK)
183                         {
184                                 return retval;
185                         }
186                 }
187         }
188         else
189         {
190                 adr = bank1start + 0x10;
191                 if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x90)) != ERROR_OK)
192                 {
193                         return retval;
194                 }
195                 if ((retval = target_read_u16(target, adr, &hstatus)) != ERROR_OK)
196                 {
197                         return retval;
198                 }
199                 status = hstatus;
200         }
201
202         /* read array command */
203         if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xFF)) != ERROR_OK)
204         {
205                 return retval;
206         }
207
208         for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
209         {
210                 if (status & str9x_info->sector_bits[i])
211                         bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
212                 else
213                         bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
214         }
215
216         return ERROR_OK;
217 }
218
219 static int str9x_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
220 {
221         struct target *target = bank->target;
222         int i;
223         uint32_t adr;
224         uint8_t status;
225         uint8_t erase_cmd;
226
227         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
228         {
229                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
230                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
231         }
232
233         /*A slower but stable way of erasing*/
234         /* Erase sector command */
235         erase_cmd = 0x20;
236
237         for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
238         {
239                 int retval;
240                 adr = bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset;
241
242                 /* erase sectors */
243                 if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, erase_cmd)) != ERROR_OK)
244                 {
245                         return retval;
246                 }
247                 if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xD0)) != ERROR_OK)
248                 {
249                         return retval;
250                 }
251
252                 /* get status */
253                 if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x70)) != ERROR_OK)
254                 {
255                         return retval;
256                 }
257
258                 int timeout;
259                 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 1000; timeout++) {
260                         if ((retval = target_read_u8(target, adr, &status)) != ERROR_OK)
261                         {
262                                 return retval;
263                         }
264                         if (status & 0x80)
265                                 break;
266                         alive_sleep(1);
267                 }
268                 if (timeout == 1000)
269                 {
270                         LOG_ERROR("erase timed out");
271                         return ERROR_FAIL;
272                 }
273
274                 /* clear status, also clear read array */
275                 if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x50)) != ERROR_OK)
276                 {
277                         return retval;
278                 }
279
280                 /* read array command */
281                 if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xFF)) != ERROR_OK)
282                 {
283                         return retval;
284                 }
285
286                 if (status & 0x22)
287                 {
288                         LOG_ERROR("error erasing flash bank, status: 0x%x", status);
289                         return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
290                 }
291         }
292
293         for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
294                 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
295
296         return ERROR_OK;
297 }
298
299 static int str9x_protect(struct flash_bank *bank,
300                 int set, int first, int last)
301 {
302         struct target *target = bank->target;
303         int i;
304         uint32_t adr;
305         uint8_t status;
306
307         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
308         {
309                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
310                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
311         }
312
313         for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
314         {
315                 /* Level One Protection */
316
317                 adr = bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset;
318
319                 target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x60);
320                 if (set)
321                         target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x01);
322                 else
323                         target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xD0);
324
325                 /* query status */
326                 target_read_u8(target, adr, &status);
327
328                 /* clear status, also clear read array */
329                 target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x50);
330
331                 /* read array command */
332                 target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xFF);
333         }
334
335         return ERROR_OK;
336 }
337
338 static int str9x_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank,
339                 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
340 {
341         struct str9x_flash_bank *str9x_info = bank->driver_priv;
342         struct target *target = bank->target;
343         uint32_t buffer_size = 32768;
344         struct working_area *source;
345         uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
346         struct reg_param reg_params[4];
347         struct arm_algorithm armv4_5_info;
348         int retval = ERROR_OK;
349
350         static const uint32_t str9x_flash_write_code[] = {
351                                         /* write:                               */
352                 0xe3c14003,     /*      bic     r4, r1, #3              */
353                 0xe3a03040,     /*      mov     r3, #0x40               */
354                 0xe1c430b0,     /*      strh r3, [r4, #0]       */
355                 0xe0d030b2,     /*      ldrh r3, [r0], #2       */
356                 0xe0c130b2,     /*      strh r3, [r1], #2       */
357                 0xe3a03070,     /*      mov r3, #0x70           */
358                 0xe1c430b0,     /*      strh r3, [r4, #0]       */
359                                         /* busy:                                */
360                 0xe5d43000,     /*      ldrb r3, [r4, #0]       */
361                 0xe3130080,     /*      tst r3, #0x80           */
362                 0x0afffffc,     /*      beq busy                        */
363                 0xe3a05050,     /*      mov     r5, #0x50               */
364                 0xe1c450b0,     /*      strh r5, [r4, #0]       */
365                 0xe3a050ff,     /*      mov     r5, #0xFF               */
366                 0xe1c450b0,     /*      strh r5, [r4, #0]       */
367                 0xe3130012,     /*      tst     r3, #0x12               */
368                 0x1a000001,     /*      bne exit                        */
369                 0xe2522001,     /*      subs r2, r2, #1         */
370                 0x1affffed,     /*      bne write                       */
371                                         /* exit:                                */
372                 0xeafffffe,     /*      b exit                          */
373         };
374
375         /* flash write code */
376         if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(str9x_flash_write_code),
377                         &str9x_info->write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
378         {
379                 LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory writes");
380                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
381         };
382
383         target_write_buffer(target, str9x_info->write_algorithm->address,
384                         sizeof(str9x_flash_write_code),
385                         (uint8_t*)str9x_flash_write_code);
386
387         /* memory buffer */
388         while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
389         {
390                 buffer_size /= 2;
391                 if (buffer_size <= 256)
392                 {
393                         /* if we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a
394                          * buffer, free the algorithm */
395                         if (str9x_info->write_algorithm)
396                                 target_free_working_area(target, str9x_info->write_algorithm);
397
398                         LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
399                         return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
400                 }
401         }
402
403         armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
404         armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_SVC;
405         armv4_5_info.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
406
407         init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
408         init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
409         init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
410         init_reg_param(&reg_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_IN);
411
412         while (count > 0)
413         {
414                 uint32_t thisrun_count = (count > (buffer_size / 2)) ? (buffer_size / 2) : count;
415
416                 target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count * 2, buffer);
417
418                 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
419                 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
420                 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count);
421
422                 if ((retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 4, reg_params,
423                                 str9x_info->write_algorithm->address,
424                                 str9x_info->write_algorithm->address + (sizeof(str9x_flash_write_code) - 4),
425                                 10000, &armv4_5_info)) != ERROR_OK)
426                 {
427                         LOG_ERROR("error executing str9x flash write algorithm");
428                         retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
429                         break;
430                 }
431
432                 if (buf_get_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32) != 0x80)
433                 {
434                         retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
435                         break;
436                 }
437
438                 buffer += thisrun_count * 2;
439                 address += thisrun_count * 2;
440                 count -= thisrun_count;
441         }
442
443         target_free_working_area(target, source);
444         target_free_working_area(target, str9x_info->write_algorithm);
445
446         destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
447         destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
448         destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
449         destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[3]);
450
451         return retval;
452 }
453
454 static int str9x_write(struct flash_bank *bank,
455                 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
456 {
457         struct target *target = bank->target;
458         uint32_t words_remaining = (count / 2);
459         uint32_t bytes_remaining = (count & 0x00000001);
460         uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
461         uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
462         uint8_t status;
463         int retval;
464         uint32_t check_address = offset;
465         uint32_t bank_adr;
466         int i;
467
468         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
469         {
470                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
471                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
472         }
473
474         if (offset & 0x1)
475         {
476                 LOG_WARNING("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 2-byte alignment", offset);
477                 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
478         }
479
480         for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
481         {
482                 uint32_t sec_start = bank->sectors[i].offset;
483                 uint32_t sec_end = sec_start + bank->sectors[i].size;
484
485                 /* check if destination falls within the current sector */
486                 if ((check_address >= sec_start) && (check_address < sec_end))
487                 {
488                         /* check if destination ends in the current sector */
489                         if (offset + count < sec_end)
490                                 check_address = offset + count;
491                         else
492                                 check_address = sec_end;
493                 }
494         }
495
496         if (check_address != offset + count)
497                 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
498
499         /* multiple half words (2-byte) to be programmed? */
500         if (words_remaining > 0)
501         {
502                 /* try using a block write */
503                 if ((retval = str9x_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining)) != ERROR_OK)
504                 {
505                         if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
506                         {
507                                 /* if block write failed (no sufficient working area),
508                                  * we use normal (slow) single dword accesses */
509                                 LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single memory accesses");
510                         }
511                         else if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED)
512                         {
513                                 LOG_ERROR("flash writing failed with error code: 0x%x", retval);
514                                 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
515                         }
516                 }
517                 else
518                 {
519                         buffer += words_remaining * 2;
520                         address += words_remaining * 2;
521                         words_remaining = 0;
522                 }
523         }
524
525         while (words_remaining > 0)
526         {
527                 bank_adr = address & ~0x03;
528
529                 /* write data command */
530                 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x40);
531                 target_write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer + bytes_written);
532
533                 /* get status command */
534                 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x70);
535
536                 int timeout;
537                 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 1000; timeout++)
538                 {
539                         target_read_u8(target, bank_adr, &status);
540                         if (status & 0x80)
541                                 break;
542                         alive_sleep(1);
543                 }
544                 if (timeout == 1000)
545                 {
546                         LOG_ERROR("write timed out");
547                         return ERROR_FAIL;
548                 }
549
550                 /* clear status reg and read array */
551                 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x50);
552                 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0xFF);
553
554                 if (status & 0x10)
555                         return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
556                 else if (status & 0x02)
557                         return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
558
559                 bytes_written += 2;
560                 words_remaining--;
561                 address += 2;
562         }
563
564         if (bytes_remaining)
565         {
566                 uint8_t last_halfword[2] = {0xff, 0xff};
567                 int i = 0;
568
569                 while (bytes_remaining > 0)
570                 {
571                         last_halfword[i++] = *(buffer + bytes_written);
572                         bytes_remaining--;
573                         bytes_written++;
574                 }
575
576                 bank_adr = address & ~0x03;
577
578                 /* write data command */
579                 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x40);
580                 target_write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, last_halfword);
581
582                 /* query status command */
583                 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x70);
584
585                 int timeout;
586                 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 1000; timeout++)
587                 {
588                         target_read_u8(target, bank_adr, &status);
589                         if (status & 0x80)
590                                 break;
591                         alive_sleep(1);
592                 }
593                 if (timeout == 1000)
594                 {
595                         LOG_ERROR("write timed out");
596                         return ERROR_FAIL;
597                 }
598
599                 /* clear status reg and read array */
600                 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x50);
601                 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0xFF);
602
603                 if (status & 0x10)
604                         return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
605                 else if (status & 0x02)
606                         return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
607         }
608
609         return ERROR_OK;
610 }
611
612 static int str9x_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
613 {
614         return ERROR_OK;
615 }
616
617 #if 0
618 COMMAND_HANDLER(str9x_handle_part_id_command)
619 {
620         return ERROR_OK;
621 }
622 #endif
623
624 static int str9x_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
625 {
626         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "str9x flash driver info");
627         return ERROR_OK;
628 }
629
630 COMMAND_HANDLER(str9x_handle_flash_config_command)
631 {
632         struct str9x_flash_bank *str9x_info;
633         struct target *target = NULL;
634
635         if (CMD_ARGC < 5)
636         {
637                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
638         }
639
640         struct flash_bank *bank;
641         int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
642         if (ERROR_OK != retval)
643                 return retval;
644
645         uint32_t bbsr, nbbsr, bbadr, nbbadr;
646         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], bbsr);
647         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], nbbsr);
648         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[3], bbadr);
649         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[4], nbbadr);
650
651         str9x_info = bank->driver_priv;
652
653         target = bank->target;
654
655         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
656         {
657                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
658                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
659         }
660
661         /* config flash controller */
662         target_write_u32(target, FLASH_BBSR, bbsr);
663         target_write_u32(target, FLASH_NBBSR, nbbsr);
664         target_write_u32(target, FLASH_BBADR, bbadr >> 2);
665         target_write_u32(target, FLASH_NBBADR, nbbadr >> 2);
666
667         /* set bit 18 instruction TCM order as per flash programming manual */
668         arm966e_write_cp15(target, 62, 0x40000);
669
670         /* enable flash bank 1 */
671         target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CR, 0x18);
672         return ERROR_OK;
673 }
674
675 static const struct command_registration str9x_config_command_handlers[] = {
676         {
677                 .name = "flash_config",
678                 .handler = str9x_handle_flash_config_command,
679                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
680                 .help = "Configure str9x flash controller, prior to "
681                         "programming the flash.",
682                 .usage = "bank_id BBSR NBBSR BBADR NBBADR",
683         },
684         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
685 };
686
687 static const struct command_registration str9x_command_handlers[] = {
688         {
689                 .name = "str9x",
690                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
691                 .help = "str9x flash command group",
692                 .chain = str9x_config_command_handlers,
693         },
694         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
695 };
696
697 struct flash_driver str9x_flash = {
698         .name = "str9x",
699         .commands = str9x_command_handlers,
700         .flash_bank_command = str9x_flash_bank_command,
701         .erase = str9x_erase,
702         .protect = str9x_protect,
703         .write = str9x_write,
704         .probe = str9x_probe,
705         .auto_probe = str9x_probe,
706         .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
707         .protect_check = str9x_protect_check,
708         .info = str9x_info,
709 };