kinetis cpu flash driver
[fw/openocd] / src / flash / nor / kinetis.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Mathias Kuester                                  *
3  *   kesmtp@freenet.de                                                     *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
9  *                                                                         *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
14  *                                                                         *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
18  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
19  ***************************************************************************/
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include "config.h"
22 #endif
23
24 #include "imp.h"
25 #include "helper/binarybuffer.h"
26
27 static int kinetis_get_master_bank(struct flash_bank *bank,
28                                    struct flash_bank **master_bank)
29 {
30         *master_bank = get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(bank->name);
31         if (*master_bank == NULL) {
32                 LOG_ERROR("master flash bank '%s' does not exist",
33                           (char *)bank->driver_priv);
34                 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
35         }
36
37         return ERROR_OK;
38 }
39
40 static int kinetis_update_bank_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
41 {
42         int result;
43         struct flash_bank *master_bank;
44
45         result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
46
47         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
48                 return result;
49         }
50
51         /* update the info we do not have */
52         bank->size = master_bank->size;
53         bank->chip_width = master_bank->chip_width;
54         bank->bus_width = master_bank->bus_width;
55         bank->num_sectors = master_bank->num_sectors;
56         bank->sectors = master_bank->sectors;
57
58         return ERROR_OK;
59 }
60
61 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_flash_bank_command)
62 {
63         if (CMD_ARGC < 6) {
64                 LOG_ERROR("incomplete flash_bank kinetis configuration %d",
65                           CMD_ARGC);
66                 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
67         }
68
69         LOG_INFO("add flash_bank kinetis %s", bank->name);
70
71         return ERROR_OK;
72 }
73
74 static int kinetis_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first,
75                            int last)
76 {
77         int result;
78         struct flash_bank *master_bank;
79
80         result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
81
82         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
83                 return result;
84         }
85
86         LOG_WARNING("kinetis_protect not supported yet");
87
88         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
89                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
90                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
91         }
92
93         return ERROR_OK;
94 }
95
96 static int kinetis_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
97 {
98         int result;
99         struct flash_bank *master_bank;
100         uint8_t buffer[4];
101         uint32_t fprot, psize, psec;
102         int i, b;
103
104         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
105                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
106                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
107         }
108
109         result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
110
111         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
112                 return result;
113         }
114
115         /* read protection register FTFL_FPROT */
116         result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40020010, 1, 4, buffer);
117
118         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
119                 return result;
120         }
121
122         fprot = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buffer);
123
124         /* every bit protect 1/32 of the full flash */
125         psize = bank->size / 32;
126         psec = 0;
127         b = 0;
128
129         for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
130                 if ((fprot >> b) & 1)
131                         bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
132                 else
133                         bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
134
135                 psec += bank->sectors[i].size;
136
137                 if (psec >= psize) {
138                         psec = 0;
139                         b++;
140                 }
141         }
142
143         return ERROR_OK;
144 }
145
146 static int kinetis_ftfl_command(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t w0,
147                                 uint32_t w1, uint32_t w2)
148 {
149         uint8_t buffer[12];
150         int result, i;
151
152         /* wait for done */
153         for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
154                 result =
155                     target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40020000, 1, 1, buffer);
156
157                 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
158                         return result;
159                 }
160
161                 if (buffer[0] & 0x80)
162                         break;
163
164                 buffer[0] = 0x00;
165         }
166
167         if (buffer[0] != 0x80) {
168                 /* reset error flags */
169                 buffer[0] = 0x30;
170                 result =
171                     target_write_memory(bank->target, 0x40020000, 1, 1, buffer);
172                 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
173                         return result;
174                 }
175         }
176
177         target_buffer_set_u32(bank->target, buffer, w0);
178         target_buffer_set_u32(bank->target, buffer + 4, w1);
179         target_buffer_set_u32(bank->target, buffer + 8, w2);
180
181         result = target_write_memory(bank->target, 0x40020004, 4, 3, buffer);
182
183         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
184                 return result;
185         }
186
187         /* start command */
188         buffer[0] = 0x80;
189         result = target_write_memory(bank->target, 0x40020000, 1, 1, buffer);
190         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
191                 return result;
192         }
193
194         /* wait for done */
195         for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
196                 result =
197                     target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40020000, 1, 1, buffer);
198
199                 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
200                         return result;
201                 }
202
203                 if (buffer[0] & 0x80)
204                         break;
205
206                 buffer[0] = 0x00;
207         }
208
209         if (buffer[0] != 0x80) {
210                 LOG_ERROR
211                     ("ftfl command failed FSTAT: %02X W0: %08X W1: %08X W2: %08X",
212                      buffer[0], w0, w1, w2);
213
214                 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
215         }
216
217         return ERROR_OK;
218 }
219
220 static int kinetis_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
221 {
222         struct flash_bank *master_bank;
223         int result, i;
224         uint32_t w0 = 0, w1 = 0, w2 = 0;
225
226         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
227                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
228                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
229         }
230
231         result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
232
233         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
234                 return result;
235         }
236
237         if ((first > bank->num_sectors) || (last > bank->num_sectors)) {
238                 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
239         }
240
241         for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
242                 /* set command and sector address */
243                 w0 = (0x09 << 24) | bank->sectors[i].offset;
244
245                 result = kinetis_ftfl_command(bank, w0, w1, w2);
246
247                 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
248                         LOG_WARNING("erase sector %d failed", i);
249                         return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
250                 }
251
252                 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
253         }
254
255         if (first == 0) {
256                 LOG_WARNING
257                     ("flash configuration field erased, please reset the device");
258         }
259
260         return ERROR_OK;
261 }
262
263 static int kinetis_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t * buffer,
264                          uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
265 {
266         struct flash_bank *master_bank;
267         unsigned int i, result, fallback = 0;
268         uint8_t buf[8];
269         uint32_t wc, w0 = 0, w1 = 0, w2 = 0;
270
271         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
272                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
273                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
274         }
275
276         result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
277
278         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
279                 return result;
280         }
281
282         /* make flex ram available */
283         w0 = (0x81 << 24) | 0x00ff0000;
284
285         result = kinetis_ftfl_command(bank, w0, w1, w2);
286
287         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
288                 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
289         }
290
291         /* check if ram ready */
292         result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40020001, 1, 1, buf);
293
294         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
295                 return result;
296         }
297
298         if (!(buf[0] & (1 << 1))) {
299                 /* fallback to longword write */
300                 fallback = 1;
301
302                 LOG_WARNING
303                     ("ram not ready, fallback to slow longword write (FCNFG: %02X)",
304                      buf[0]);
305         }
306
307         /* program section command */
308         if (fallback == 0) {
309                 for (i = 0; i < count; i += (2 * 1024)) {
310                         wc = 512;
311
312                         if ((count - i) < (2 * 1024)) {
313                                 wc = count - i;
314                                 wc /= 4;
315                         }
316
317                         LOG_DEBUG("write section @ %08X with length %d",
318                                   offset + i, wc * 4);
319
320                         /* write data to flexram */
321                         result =
322                             target_write_memory(bank->target, 0x14000000, 4, wc,
323                                                 buffer + i);
324
325                         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
326                                 LOG_ERROR("target_write_memory failed");
327
328                                 return result;
329                         }
330
331                         /* execute section command */
332                         w0 = (0x0b << 24) | (offset + i);
333                         w1 = (256 << 16);
334
335                         result = kinetis_ftfl_command(bank, w0, w1, w2);
336
337                         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
338                                 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
339                         }
340                 }
341         }
342         /* program longword command */
343         else {
344                 for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
345                         LOG_DEBUG("write longword @ %08X", offset + i);
346
347                         w0 = (0x06 << 24) | (offset + i);
348                         w1 = buf_get_u32(buffer + offset + i, 0, 32);
349
350                         result = kinetis_ftfl_command(bank, w0, w1, w2);
351
352                         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
353                                 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
354                         }
355                 }
356         }
357
358         return ERROR_OK;
359 }
360
361 static int kinetis_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
362 {
363         struct flash_bank *master_bank;
364         int result, i;
365         uint8_t buf[4];
366         uint32_t sim_sdid, sim_fcfg1, sim_fcfg2, offset = 0;
367         uint32_t nvm_size, pf_size, flash_size, ee_size;
368
369         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
370                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
371                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
372         }
373
374         result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
375
376         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
377                 return result;
378         }
379
380         result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40048024, 1, 4, buf);
381         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
382                 return result;
383         }
384         sim_sdid = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buf);
385         result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x4004804c, 1, 4, buf);
386         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
387                 return result;
388         }
389         sim_fcfg1 = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buf);
390         result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40048050, 1, 4, buf);
391         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
392                 return result;
393         }
394         sim_fcfg2 = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buf);
395
396         LOG_DEBUG("SDID: %08X FCFG1: %08X FCFG2: %08X", sim_sdid, sim_fcfg1,
397                   sim_fcfg2);
398
399         switch ((sim_fcfg1 >> 28) & 0x0f) {
400         case 0x07:
401                 nvm_size = 128 * 1024;
402                 break;
403         case 0x09:
404         case 0x0f:
405                 nvm_size = 256 * 1024;
406                 break;
407         default:
408                 nvm_size = 0;
409                 break;
410         }
411
412         switch ((sim_fcfg1 >> 24) & 0x0f) {
413         case 0x07:
414                 pf_size = 128 * 1024;
415                 break;
416         case 0x09:
417                 pf_size = 256 * 1024;
418                 break;
419         case 0x0b:
420         case 0x0f:
421                 pf_size = 512 * 1024;
422                 break;
423         default:
424                 pf_size = 0;
425                 break;
426         }
427
428         /* pf_size is the total size */
429         flash_size = pf_size - nvm_size;
430
431         switch ((sim_fcfg1 >> 16) & 0x0f) {
432         case 0x02:
433                 ee_size = 4 * 1024;
434                 break;
435         case 0x03:
436                 ee_size = 2 * 1024;
437                 break;
438         case 0x04:
439                 ee_size = 1 * 1024;
440                 break;
441         case 0x05:
442                 ee_size = 512;
443                 break;
444         case 0x06:
445                 ee_size = 256;
446                 break;
447         case 0x07:
448                 ee_size = 128;
449                 break;
450         case 0x08:
451                 ee_size = 64;
452                 break;
453         case 0x09:
454                 ee_size = 32;
455                 break;
456         default:
457                 ee_size = 0;
458                 break;
459         }
460
461         LOG_DEBUG("NVM: %d PF: %d EE: %d BL1: %d", nvm_size, pf_size, ee_size,
462                   (sim_fcfg2 >> 23) & 1);
463
464         if (flash_size != bank->size) {
465                 LOG_WARNING("flash size is different %d != %d", flash_size,
466                             bank->size);
467         }
468
469         bank->num_sectors = bank->size / (2 * 1024);
470         bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * bank->num_sectors);
471
472         for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
473                 bank->sectors[i].offset = offset;
474                 bank->sectors[i].size = 2 * 1024;
475                 offset += bank->sectors[i].size;
476                 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
477                 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
478         }
479
480         /* update the info we do not have */
481         return kinetis_update_bank_info(bank);
482 }
483
484 static int kinetis_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
485 {
486         return kinetis_probe(bank);
487 }
488
489 static int kinetis_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
490 {
491         int result;
492         struct flash_bank *master_bank;
493
494         result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
495
496         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
497                 return result;
498         }
499
500         snprintf(buf, buf_size,
501                  "%s driver for flash bank %s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
502                  bank->driver->name, master_bank->name, master_bank->base);
503
504         return ERROR_OK;
505 }
506
507 static int kinetis_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
508 {
509         int result;
510         struct flash_bank *master_bank;
511
512         LOG_WARNING("kinetis_blank_check not supported yet");
513
514         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
515                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
516                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
517         }
518
519         result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
520
521         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
522                 return result;
523         }
524
525         return ERROR_OK;
526 }
527
528 static int kinetis_flash_read(struct flash_bank *bank,
529                               uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
530 {
531         int result;
532         struct flash_bank *master_bank;
533
534         LOG_WARNING("kinetis_flash_read not supported yet");
535
536         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
537                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
538                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
539         }
540
541         result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
542
543         if (result != ERROR_OK) {
544                 return result;
545         }
546
547         return ERROR_OK;
548 }
549
550 struct flash_driver kinetis_flash = {
551         .name = "kinetis",
552         .flash_bank_command = kinetis_flash_bank_command,
553         .erase = kinetis_erase,
554         .protect = kinetis_protect,
555         .write = kinetis_write,
556         .read = kinetis_flash_read,
557         .probe = kinetis_probe,
558         .auto_probe = kinetis_auto_probe,
559         .erase_check = kinetis_blank_check,
560         .protect_check = kinetis_protect_check,
561         .info = kinetis_info,
562 };