1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de> *
3 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com> *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk> *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net> *
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com> *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20 ***************************************************************************/
22 #ifndef OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_DRIVER_H
23 #define OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_DRIVER_H
27 #define __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND(name) \
28 COMMAND_HELPER(name, struct flash_bank *bank)
31 * @brief Provides the implementation-independent structure that defines
32 * all of the callbacks required by OpenOCD flash drivers.
34 * Driver authors must implement the routines defined here, providing an
35 * instance with the fields filled out. After that, the instance must
36 * be registered in flash.c, so it can be used by the driver lookup system.
38 * Specifically, the user can issue the command: @par
40 * flash bank DRIVERNAME ...parameters...
43 * OpenOCD will search for the driver with a @c flash_driver_s::name
44 * that matches @c DRIVERNAME.
46 * The flash subsystem calls some of the other drivers routines a using
47 * corresponding static <code>flash_driver_<i>callback</i>()</code>
52 * Gives a human-readable name of this flash driver,
53 * This field is used to select and initialize the driver.
58 * Gives a human-readable description of arguments.
63 * An array of driver-specific commands to register. When called
64 * during the "flash bank" command, the driver can register addition
65 * commands to support new flash chip functions.
67 const struct command_registration *commands;
70 * Finish the "flash bank" command for @a bank. The
71 * @a bank parameter will have been filled in by the core flash
72 * layer when this routine is called, and the driver can store
73 * additional information in its struct flash_bank::driver_priv field.
75 * The CMD_ARGV are: @par
78 * CMD_ARGV[1] = drivername {name above}
79 * CMD_ARGV[2] = baseaddress
80 * CMD_ARGV[3] = lengthbytes
81 * CMD_ARGV[4] = chip_width_in bytes
82 * CMD_ARGV[5] = bus_width_in_bytes
83 * CMD_ARGV[6] = driver-specific parameters
86 * For example, CMD_ARGV[4] = 2 (for 16 bit flash),
87 * CMD_ARGV[5] = 4 (for 32 bit bus).
89 * If extra arguments are provided (@a CMD_ARGC > 6), they will
90 * start in @a CMD_ARGV[6]. These can be used to implement
91 * driver-specific extensions.
93 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
95 __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND((*flash_bank_command));
98 * Bank/sector erase routine (target-specific). When
99 * called, the flash driver should erase the specified sectors
100 * using whatever means are at its disposal.
102 * @param bank The bank of flash to be erased.
103 * @param first The number of the first sector to erase, typically 0.
104 * @param last The number of the last sector to erase, typically N-1.
105 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
107 int (*erase)(struct flash_bank *bank, unsigned int first,
111 * Bank/sector protection routine (target-specific).
113 * If protection is not implemented, set method to NULL
115 * When called, the driver should enable/disable protection
116 * for MINIMUM the range covered by first..last sectors
117 * inclusive. Some chips have alignment requirements will
118 * cause the actual range to be protected / unprotected to
119 * be larger than the first..last range.
121 * @param bank The bank to protect or unprotect.
122 * @param set If non-zero, enable protection; if 0, disable it.
123 * @param first The first sector to (un)protect, typically 0.
124 * @param last The last sector to (un)project, typically N-1.
125 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
127 int (*protect)(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, unsigned int first,
131 * Program data into the flash. Note CPU address will be
132 * "bank->base + offset", while the physical address is
133 * dependent upon current target MMU mappings.
135 * @param bank The bank to program
136 * @param buffer The data bytes to write.
137 * @param offset The offset into the chip to program.
138 * @param count The number of bytes to write.
139 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
141 int (*write)(struct flash_bank *bank,
142 const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
145 * Read data from the flash. Note CPU address will be
146 * "bank->base + offset", while the physical address is
147 * dependent upon current target MMU mappings.
149 * @param bank The bank to read.
150 * @param buffer The data bytes read.
151 * @param offset The offset into the chip to read.
152 * @param count The number of bytes to read.
153 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
155 int (*read)(struct flash_bank *bank,
156 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
159 * Verify data in flash. Note CPU address will be
160 * "bank->base + offset", while the physical address is
161 * dependent upon current target MMU mappings.
163 * @param bank The bank to verify
164 * @param buffer The data bytes to verify against.
165 * @param offset The offset into the chip to verify.
166 * @param count The number of bytes to verify.
167 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
169 int (*verify)(struct flash_bank *bank,
170 const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
173 * Probe to determine what kind of flash is present.
174 * This is invoked by the "probe" script command.
176 * @param bank The bank to probe
177 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
179 int (*probe)(struct flash_bank *bank);
182 * Check the erasure status of a flash bank.
183 * When called, the driver routine must perform the required
184 * checks and then set the @c flash_sector_s::is_erased field
185 * for each of the flash banks's sectors.
187 * @param bank The bank to check
188 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
190 int (*erase_check)(struct flash_bank *bank);
193 * Determine if the specific bank is "protected" or not.
194 * When called, the driver routine must must perform the
195 * required protection check(s) and then set the @c
196 * flash_sector_s::is_protected field for each of the flash
199 * If protection is not implemented, set method to NULL
201 * @param bank - the bank to check
202 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
204 int (*protect_check)(struct flash_bank *bank);
207 * Display human-readable information about the flash
208 * bank into the given buffer. Drivers must be careful to avoid
209 * overflowing the buffer.
211 * @param bank - the bank to get info about
212 * @param char - where to put the text for the human to read
213 * @param buf_size - the size of the human buffer.
214 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
216 int (*info)(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size);
219 * A more gentle flavor of flash_driver_s::probe, performing
220 * setup with less noise. Generally, driver routines should test
221 * to see if the bank has already been probed; if it has, the
222 * driver probably should not perform its probe a second time.
224 * This callback is often called from the inside of other
225 * routines (e.g. GDB flash downloads) to autoprobe the flash as
226 * it is programming the flash.
228 * @param bank - the bank to probe
229 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
231 int (*auto_probe)(struct flash_bank *bank);
234 * Deallocates private driver structures.
235 * Use default_flash_free_driver_priv() to simply free(bank->driver_priv)
237 * @param bank - the bank being destroyed
239 void (*free_driver_priv)(struct flash_bank *bank);
242 #define FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(name) \
243 static __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND(name)
246 * Find a NOR flash driver by its name.
247 * @param name The name of the requested driver.
248 * @returns The flash_driver called @c name, or NULL if not found.
250 const struct flash_driver *flash_driver_find_by_name(const char *name);
252 #endif /* OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_DRIVER_H */