1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de> *
3 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com> *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk> *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net> *
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com> *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20 ***************************************************************************/
22 #ifndef OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_CORE_H
23 #define OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_CORE_H
25 #include <flash/common.h>
29 * Upper level NOR flash interfaces.
34 #define FLASH_MAX_ERROR_STR (128)
37 * Describes the geometry and status of a single flash sector
38 * within a flash bank. A single bank typically consists of multiple
39 * sectors, each of which can be erased and protected independently.
42 /** Bus offset from start of the flash chip (in bytes). */
44 /** Number of bytes in this flash sector. */
47 * Indication of erasure status: 0 = not erased, 1 = erased,
48 * other = unknown. Set by @c flash_driver_s::erase_check only.
50 * This information must be considered stale immediately.
51 * Don't set it in flash_driver_s::erase or a device mass_erase
52 * Don't clear it in flash_driver_s::write
53 * The flag is not used in a protection block
57 * Indication of protection status: 0 = unprotected/unlocked,
58 * 1 = protected/locked, other = unknown. Set by
59 * @c flash_driver_s::protect_check.
61 * This information must be considered stale immediately.
62 * A million things could make it stale: power cycle,
63 * reset of target, code running on target, etc.
65 * If a flash_bank uses an extra array of protection blocks,
66 * protection flag is not valid in sector array
71 /** Special value for write_start_alignment and write_end_alignment field */
72 #define FLASH_WRITE_ALIGN_SECTOR UINT32_MAX
74 /** Special values for minimal_write_gap field */
75 #define FLASH_WRITE_CONTINUOUS 0
76 #define FLASH_WRITE_GAP_SECTOR UINT32_MAX
79 * Provides details of a flash bank, available either on-chip or through
82 * This structure will be passed as a parameter to the callbacks in the
83 * flash_driver_s structure, some of which may modify the contents of
84 * this structure of the area of flash that it defines. Driver writers
85 * may use the @c driver_priv member to store additional data on a
86 * per-bank basis, if required.
91 struct target *target; /**< Target to which this bank belongs. */
93 const struct flash_driver *driver; /**< Driver for this bank. */
94 void *driver_priv; /**< Private driver storage pointer */
96 unsigned int bank_number; /**< The 'bank' (or chip number) of this instance. */
97 target_addr_t base; /**< The base address of this bank */
98 uint32_t size; /**< The size of this chip bank, in bytes */
100 unsigned int chip_width; /**< Width of the chip in bytes (1,2,4 bytes) */
101 unsigned int bus_width; /**< Maximum bus width, in bytes (1,2,4 bytes) */
103 /** Erased value. Defaults to 0xFF. */
104 uint8_t erased_value;
106 /** Default padded value used, normally this matches the flash
107 * erased value. Defaults to 0xFF. */
108 uint8_t default_padded_value;
110 /** Required alignment of flash write start address.
111 * Default 0, no alignment. Can be any power of two or FLASH_WRITE_ALIGN_SECTOR */
112 uint32_t write_start_alignment;
113 /** Required alignment of flash write end address.
114 * Default 0, no alignment. Can be any power of two or FLASH_WRITE_ALIGN_SECTOR */
115 uint32_t write_end_alignment;
116 /** Minimal gap between sections to discontinue flash write
117 * Default FLASH_WRITE_GAP_SECTOR splits the write if one or more untouched
118 * sectors in between.
119 * Can be size in bytes or FLASH_WRITE_CONTINUOUS */
120 uint32_t minimal_write_gap;
123 * The number of sectors on this chip. This value will
124 * be set initially to 0, and the flash driver must set this to
125 * some non-zero value during "probe()" or "auto_probe()".
127 unsigned int num_sectors;
128 /** Array of sectors, allocated and initialized by the flash driver */
129 struct flash_sector *sectors;
132 * The number of protection blocks in this bank. This value
133 * is set initially to 0 and sectors are used as protection blocks.
134 * Driver probe can set protection blocks array to work with
135 * protection granularity different than sector size.
137 unsigned int num_prot_blocks;
138 /** Array of protection blocks, allocated and initialized by the flash driver */
139 struct flash_sector *prot_blocks;
141 struct flash_bank *next; /**< The next flash bank on this chip */
144 /** Registers the 'flash' subsystem commands */
145 int flash_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
148 * Erases @a length bytes in the @a target flash, starting at @a addr.
149 * The range @a addr to @a addr + @a length - 1 must be strictly
150 * sector aligned, unless @a pad is true. Setting @a pad true extends
151 * the range, at beginning and/or end, if needed for sector alignment.
152 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
154 int flash_erase_address_range(struct target *target,
155 bool pad, target_addr_t addr, uint32_t length);
157 int flash_unlock_address_range(struct target *target, target_addr_t addr,
161 * Align start address of a flash write region according to bank requirements.
162 * @param bank Pointer to bank descriptor structure
163 * @param addr Address to align
164 * @returns Aligned address
166 target_addr_t flash_write_align_start(struct flash_bank *bank, target_addr_t addr);
168 * Align end address of a flash write region according to bank requirements.
169 * Note: Use address of the last byte to write, not the next after the region.
170 * @param bank Pointer to bank descriptor structure
171 * @param addr Address to align (address of the last byte to write)
172 * @returns Aligned address (address of the last byte of padded region)
174 target_addr_t flash_write_align_end(struct flash_bank *bank, target_addr_t addr);
177 * Writes @a image into the @a target flash. The @a written parameter
179 * @param target The target with the flash to be programmed.
180 * @param image The image that will be programmed to flash.
181 * @param written On return, contains the number of bytes written.
182 * @param erase Indicates whether the flash driver should first
183 * erase the corresponding banks or sectors before programming.
184 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
186 int flash_write(struct target *target,
187 struct image *image, uint32_t *written, bool erase);
190 * Forces targets to re-examine their erase/protection state.
191 * This routine must be called when the system may modify the status.
193 void flash_set_dirty(void);
195 /** @returns The number of flash banks currently defined. */
196 unsigned int flash_get_bank_count(void);
198 /** Deallocates bank->driver_priv */
199 void default_flash_free_driver_priv(struct flash_bank *bank);
201 /** Deallocates all flash banks */
202 void flash_free_all_banks(void);
205 * Provides default read implementation for flash memory.
206 * @param bank The bank to read.
207 * @param buffer The data bytes read.
208 * @param offset The offset into the chip to read.
209 * @param count The number of bytes to read.
210 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
212 int default_flash_read(struct flash_bank *bank,
213 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
216 * Provides default verify implementation for flash memory.
217 * @param bank The bank to verify.
218 * @param buffer The data bytes to verify.
219 * @param offset The offset into the chip to verify.
220 * @param count The number of bytes to verify.
221 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
223 int default_flash_verify(struct flash_bank *bank,
224 const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
227 * Provides default erased-bank check handling. Checks to see if
228 * the flash driver knows they are erased; if things look uncertain,
229 * this routine will call default_flash_mem_blank_check() to confirm.
230 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
232 int default_flash_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank);
234 * Returns the flash bank specified by @a name, which matches the
235 * driver name and a suffix (option) specify the driver-specific
236 * bank number. The suffix consists of the '.' and the driver-specific
237 * bank number: when two str9x banks are defined, then 'str9x.1' refers
240 int get_flash_bank_by_name(const char *name, struct flash_bank **bank_result);
242 * Returns the flash bank specified by @a name, which matches the
243 * driver name and a suffix (option) specify the driver-specific
244 * bank number. The suffix consists of the '.' and the driver-specific
245 * bank number: when two str9x banks are defined, then 'str9x.1' refers
248 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(const char *name);
250 * Returns the flash bank like get_flash_bank_by_name(), without probing.
251 * @param num The flash bank number.
252 * @param bank returned bank if fn returns ERROR_OK
253 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful
255 int get_flash_bank_by_num(unsigned int num, struct flash_bank **bank);
257 * Retrieves @a bank from a command argument, reporting errors parsing
258 * the bank identifier or retrieving the specified bank. The bank
259 * may be identified by its bank number or by @c name.instance, where
260 * @a instance is driver-specific.
261 * @param name_index The index to the string in args containing the
263 * @param bank On output, contains a pointer to the bank or NULL.
264 * @returns ERROR_OK on success, or an error indicating the problem.
266 COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank, unsigned name_index,
267 struct flash_bank **bank);
269 * Returns the flash bank like get_flash_bank_by_num(), without probing.
270 * @param num The flash bank number.
271 * @returns A struct flash_bank for flash bank @a num, or NULL.
273 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(unsigned int num);
275 * Returns the flash bank located at a specified address.
276 * @param target The target, presumed to contain one or more banks.
277 * @param addr An address that is within the range of the bank.
278 * @param check return ERROR_OK and result_bank NULL if the bank does not exist
279 * @param result_bank The struct flash_bank located at @a addr, or NULL.
280 * @returns ERROR_OK on success, or an error indicating the problem.
282 int get_flash_bank_by_addr(struct target *target, target_addr_t addr, bool check,
283 struct flash_bank **result_bank);
285 * Allocate and fill an array of sectors or protection blocks.
286 * @param offset Offset of first block.
287 * @param size Size of each block.
288 * @param num_blocks Number of blocks in array.
289 * @returns A struct flash_sector pointer or NULL when allocation failed.
291 struct flash_sector *alloc_block_array(uint32_t offset, uint32_t size,
292 unsigned int num_blocks);
294 #endif /* OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_CORE_H */