1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Duane Ellis *
3 * openocd@duaneellis.com *
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Olaf Lüke (at91sam3s* support) *
6 * olaf@uni-paderborn.de *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Olivier Schonken, Jim Norris *
9 * (at91sam3x* & at91sam4 support)* *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS for A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
25 ****************************************************************************/
27 /* Some of the the lower level code was based on code supplied by
28 * ATMEL under this copyright. */
30 /* BEGIN ATMEL COPYRIGHT */
31 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 * ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support
33 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 * Copyright (c) 2009, Atmel Corporation
36 * All rights reserved.
38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
41 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
42 * this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
44 * Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
45 * this software without specific prior written permission.
47 * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
49 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
50 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
52 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
53 * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
54 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
55 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
56 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 /* END ATMEL COPYRIGHT */
66 #include <helper/time_support.h>
68 #define REG_NAME_WIDTH (12)
70 /* at91sam4s/at91sam4e series (has always one flash bank)*/
71 #define FLASH_BANK_BASE_S 0x00400000
73 /* at91sam4sd series (two one flash banks), first bank address */
74 #define FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD FLASH_BANK_BASE_S
75 /* at91sam4sd16x, second bank address */
76 #define FLASH_BANK1_BASE_1024K_SD (FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD+(1024*1024/2))
77 /* at91sam4sd32x, second bank address */
78 #define FLASH_BANK1_BASE_2048K_SD (FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD+(2048*1024/2))
80 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GETD (0x0) /* (EFC) Get Flash Descriptor */
81 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WP (0x1) /* (EFC) Write Page */
82 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WPL (0x2) /* (EFC) Write Page and Lock */
83 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWP (0x3) /* (EFC) Erase Page and Write Page */
84 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWPL (0x4) /* (EFC) Erase Page and Write Page then Lock */
85 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EA (0x5) /* (EFC) Erase All */
86 /* cmd6 is not present in the at91sam4u4/2/1 data sheet table 19-2 */
87 /* #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPL (0x6) // (EFC) Erase plane? */
88 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPA (0x7) /* (EFC) Erase pages */
89 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SLB (0x8) /* (EFC) Set Lock Bit */
90 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CLB (0x9) /* (EFC) Clear Lock Bit */
91 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GLB (0xA) /* (EFC) Get Lock Bit */
92 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SFB (0xB) /* (EFC) Set Fuse Bit */
93 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CFB (0xC) /* (EFC) Clear Fuse Bit */
94 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GFB (0xD) /* (EFC) Get Fuse Bit */
95 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_STUI (0xE) /* (EFC) Start Read Unique ID */
96 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI (0xF) /* (EFC) Stop Read Unique ID */
98 #define offset_EFC_FMR 0
99 #define offset_EFC_FCR 4
100 #define offset_EFC_FSR 8
101 #define offset_EFC_FRR 12
103 extern struct flash_driver at91sam4_flash;
105 static float _tomhz(uint32_t freq_hz)
109 f = ((float)(freq_hz)) / 1000000.0;
113 /* How the chip is configured. */
115 uint32_t unique_id[4];
119 uint32_t mainosc_freq;
129 #define SAM4_CHIPID_CIDR (0x400E0740)
130 uint32_t CHIPID_CIDR;
131 #define SAM4_CHIPID_EXID (0x400E0744)
132 uint32_t CHIPID_EXID;
134 #define SAM4_PMC_BASE (0x400E0400)
135 #define SAM4_PMC_SCSR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0008)
137 #define SAM4_PMC_PCSR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0018)
139 #define SAM4_CKGR_UCKR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x001c)
141 #define SAM4_CKGR_MOR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0020)
143 #define SAM4_CKGR_MCFR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0024)
145 #define SAM4_CKGR_PLLAR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0028)
147 #define SAM4_PMC_MCKR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0030)
149 #define SAM4_PMC_PCK0 (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0040)
151 #define SAM4_PMC_PCK1 (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0044)
153 #define SAM4_PMC_PCK2 (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0048)
155 #define SAM4_PMC_SR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0068)
157 #define SAM4_PMC_IMR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x006c)
159 #define SAM4_PMC_FSMR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0070)
161 #define SAM4_PMC_FSPR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0074)
165 struct sam4_bank_private {
167 /* DANGER: THERE ARE DRAGONS HERE.. */
168 /* NOTE: If you add more 'ghost' pointers */
169 /* be aware that you must *manually* update */
170 /* these pointers in the function sam4_GetDetails() */
171 /* See the comment "Here there be dragons" */
173 /* so we can find the chip we belong to */
174 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
175 /* so we can find the original bank pointer */
176 struct flash_bank *pBank;
177 unsigned bank_number;
178 uint32_t controller_address;
179 uint32_t base_address;
180 uint32_t flash_wait_states;
184 unsigned sector_size;
188 struct sam4_chip_details {
189 /* THERE ARE DRAGONS HERE.. */
190 /* note: If you add pointers here */
191 /* be careful about them as they */
192 /* may need to be updated inside */
193 /* the function: "sam4_GetDetails() */
194 /* which copy/overwrites the */
195 /* 'runtime' copy of this structure */
196 uint32_t chipid_cidr;
200 #define SAM4_N_NVM_BITS 3
201 unsigned gpnvm[SAM4_N_NVM_BITS];
202 unsigned total_flash_size;
203 unsigned total_sram_size;
205 #define SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 2
206 /* these are "initialized" from the global const data */
207 struct sam4_bank_private bank[SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
211 struct sam4_chip *next;
214 /* this is "initialized" from the global const structure */
215 struct sam4_chip_details details;
216 struct target *target;
221 struct sam4_reg_list {
222 uint32_t address; size_t struct_offset; const char *name;
223 void (*explain_func)(struct sam4_chip *pInfo);
226 static struct sam4_chip *all_sam4_chips;
228 static struct sam4_chip *get_current_sam4(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
231 static struct sam4_chip *p;
233 t = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
235 command_print(cmd_ctx, "No current target?");
241 /* this should not happen */
242 /* the command is not registered until the chip is created? */
243 command_print(cmd_ctx, "No SAM4 chips exist?");
252 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Cannot find SAM4 chip?");
256 /*The actual sector size of the SAM4S flash memory is 65536 bytes. 16 sectors for a 1024KB device*/
257 /*The lockregions are 8KB per lock region, with a 1024KB device having 128 lock regions. */
258 /*For the best results, nsectors are thus set to the amount of lock regions, and the sector_size*/
259 /*set to the lock region size. Page erases are used to erase 8KB sections when programming*/
261 /* these are used to *initialize* the "pChip->details" structure. */
262 static const struct sam4_chip_details all_sam4_details[] = {
264 /* Start at91sam4e* series */
265 /*atsam4e16e - LQFP144/LFBGA144*/
267 .chipid_cidr = 0xA3CC0CE0,
268 .name = "at91sam4e16e",
269 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
270 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
280 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
281 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
282 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
284 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
299 /* Start at91sam4s* series */
300 /*atsam4s16c - LQFP100/BGA100*/
302 .chipid_cidr = 0x28AC0CE0,
303 .name = "at91sam4s16c",
304 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
305 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
315 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
316 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
317 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
319 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
333 /*atsam4s16b - LQFP64/QFN64*/
335 .chipid_cidr = 0x289C0CE0,
336 .name = "at91sam4s16b",
337 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
338 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
348 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
349 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
350 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
352 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
366 /*atsam4sa16b - LQFP64/QFN64*/
368 .chipid_cidr = 0x28970CE0,
369 .name = "at91sam4sa16b",
370 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
371 .total_sram_size = 160 * 1024,
381 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
382 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
383 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
385 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
399 /*atsam4s16a - LQFP48/QFN48*/
401 .chipid_cidr = 0x288C0CE0,
402 .name = "at91sam4s16a",
403 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
404 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
414 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
415 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
416 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
418 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
432 /*atsam4s8c - LQFP100/BGA100*/
434 .chipid_cidr = 0x28AC0AE0,
435 .name = "at91sam4s8c",
436 .total_flash_size = 512 * 1024,
437 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
447 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
448 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
449 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
451 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
465 /*atsam4s8b - LQFP64/BGA64*/
467 .chipid_cidr = 0x289C0AE0,
468 .name = "at91sam4s8b",
469 .total_flash_size = 512 * 1024,
470 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
480 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
481 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
482 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
484 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
498 /*atsam4s8a - LQFP48/BGA48*/
500 .chipid_cidr = 0x288C0AE0,
501 .name = "at91sam4s8a",
502 .total_flash_size = 512 * 1024,
503 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
513 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
514 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
515 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
517 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
532 /*atsam4s4a - LQFP48/BGA48*/
534 .chipid_cidr = 0x288b09e0,
535 .name = "at91sam4s4a",
536 .total_flash_size = 256 * 1024,
537 .total_sram_size = 64 * 1024,
547 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
548 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
549 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
551 .size_bytes = 256 * 1024,
568 .chipid_cidr = 0x29a70ee0,
569 .name = "at91sam4sd32c",
570 .total_flash_size = 2048 * 1024,
571 .total_sram_size = 160 * 1024,
582 .base_address = FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD,
583 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
584 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
586 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
598 .base_address = FLASH_BANK1_BASE_2048K_SD,
599 .controller_address = 0x400e0c00,
600 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
602 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
612 .chipid_cidr = 0x29a70ce0,
613 .name = "at91sam4sd16c",
614 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
615 .total_sram_size = 160 * 1024,
626 .base_address = FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD,
627 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
628 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
630 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
642 .base_address = FLASH_BANK1_BASE_1024K_SD,
643 .controller_address = 0x400e0c00,
644 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
646 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
656 .chipid_cidr = 0x28a70ce0,
657 .name = "at91sam4sa16c",
658 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
659 .total_sram_size = 160 * 1024,
670 .base_address = FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD,
671 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
672 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
674 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
686 .base_address = FLASH_BANK1_BASE_1024K_SD,
687 .controller_address = 0x400e0c00,
688 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
690 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
700 .chipid_cidr = 0x247e0ae0,
701 .name = "at91samg53n19",
702 .total_flash_size = 512 * 1024,
703 .total_sram_size = 96 * 1024,
714 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
715 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
716 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
718 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
741 /***********************************************************************
742 **********************************************************************
743 **********************************************************************
744 **********************************************************************
745 **********************************************************************
746 **********************************************************************/
747 /* *ATMEL* style code - from the SAM4 driver code */
750 * Get the current status of the EEFC and
751 * the value of some status bits (LOCKE, PROGE).
752 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
753 * @param v - result goes here
755 static int EFC_GetStatus(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, uint32_t *v)
758 r = target_read_u32(pPrivate->pChip->target,
759 pPrivate->controller_address + offset_EFC_FSR,
761 LOG_DEBUG("Status: 0x%08x (lockerror: %d, cmderror: %d, ready: %d)",
763 ((unsigned int)((*v >> 2) & 1)),
764 ((unsigned int)((*v >> 1) & 1)),
765 ((unsigned int)((*v >> 0) & 1)));
771 * Get the result of the last executed command.
772 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
773 * @param v - result goes here
775 static int EFC_GetResult(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, uint32_t *v)
779 r = target_read_u32(pPrivate->pChip->target,
780 pPrivate->controller_address + offset_EFC_FRR,
784 LOG_DEBUG("Result: 0x%08x", ((unsigned int)(rv)));
788 static int EFC_StartCommand(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
789 unsigned command, unsigned argument)
798 /* Check command & argument */
801 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WP:
802 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WPL:
803 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWP:
804 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWPL:
805 /* case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPL: */
806 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPA:
807 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SLB:
808 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CLB:
809 n = (pPrivate->size_bytes / pPrivate->page_size);
811 LOG_ERROR("*BUG*: Embedded flash has only %u pages", (unsigned)(n));
814 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SFB:
815 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CFB:
816 if (argument >= pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms) {
817 LOG_ERROR("*BUG*: Embedded flash has only %d GPNVMs",
818 pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms);
822 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GETD:
823 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EA:
824 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GLB:
825 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GFB:
826 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_STUI:
827 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI:
829 LOG_ERROR("Argument is meaningless for cmd: %d", command);
832 LOG_ERROR("Unknown command %d", command);
836 if (command == AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI) {
837 /* this is a very special situation. */
838 /* Situation (1) - error/retry - see below */
839 /* And we are being called recursively */
840 /* Situation (2) - normal, finished reading unique id */
842 /* it should be "ready" */
843 EFC_GetStatus(pPrivate, &v);
845 /* then it is ready */
849 /* we have done this before */
850 /* the controller is not responding. */
851 LOG_ERROR("flash controller(%d) is not ready! Error",
852 pPrivate->bank_number);
856 LOG_ERROR("Flash controller(%d) is not ready, attempting reset",
857 pPrivate->bank_number);
858 /* we do that by issuing the *STOP* command */
859 EFC_StartCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI, 0);
860 /* above is recursive, and further recursion is blocked by */
861 /* if (command == AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI) above */
867 v = (0x5A << 24) | (argument << 8) | command;
868 LOG_DEBUG("Command: 0x%08x", ((unsigned int)(v)));
869 r = target_write_u32(pPrivate->pBank->target,
870 pPrivate->controller_address + offset_EFC_FCR, v);
872 LOG_DEBUG("Error Write failed");
877 * Performs the given command and wait until its completion (or an error).
878 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
879 * @param command - Command to perform.
880 * @param argument - Optional command argument.
881 * @param status - put command status bits here
883 static int EFC_PerformCommand(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
891 long long ms_now, ms_end;
897 r = EFC_StartCommand(pPrivate, command, argument);
901 ms_end = 10000 + timeval_ms();
904 r = EFC_GetStatus(pPrivate, &v);
907 ms_now = timeval_ms();
908 if (ms_now > ms_end) {
910 LOG_ERROR("Command timeout");
913 } while ((v & 1) == 0);
923 * Read the unique ID.
924 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
925 * The unique ID is stored in the 'pPrivate' structure.
927 static int FLASHD_ReadUniqueID(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate)
933 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[0] = 0;
934 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[1] = 0;
935 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[2] = 0;
936 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[3] = 0;
939 r = EFC_StartCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_STUI, 0);
943 for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
944 r = target_read_u32(pPrivate->pChip->target,
945 pPrivate->pBank->base + (x * 4),
949 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[x] = v;
952 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI, 0, NULL);
953 LOG_DEBUG("End: R=%d, id = 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x",
955 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[0]),
956 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[1]),
957 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[2]),
958 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[3]));
964 * Erases the entire flash.
965 * @param pPrivate - the info about the bank.
967 static int FLASHD_EraseEntireBank(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate)
970 return EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EA, 0, NULL);
974 * Erases the entire flash.
975 * @param pPrivate - the info about the bank.
977 static int FLASHD_ErasePages(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
1002 /* AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPA
1003 * According to the datasheet FARG[15:2] defines the page from which
1004 * the erase will start.This page must be modulo 4, 8, 16 or 32
1005 * according to the number of pages to erase. FARG[1:0] defines the
1006 * number of pages to be erased. Previously (firstpage << 2) was used
1007 * to conform to this, seems it should not be shifted...
1009 return EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate,
1010 /* send Erase Page */
1012 (firstPage) | erasePages,
1017 * Gets current GPNVM state.
1018 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank.
1019 * @param gpnvm - GPNVM bit index.
1020 * @param puthere - result stored here.
1022 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1023 static int FLASHD_GetGPNVM(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned gpnvm, unsigned *puthere)
1029 if (pPrivate->bank_number != 0) {
1030 LOG_ERROR("GPNVM only works with Bank0");
1034 if (gpnvm >= pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms) {
1035 LOG_ERROR("Invalid GPNVM %d, max: %d, ignored",
1036 gpnvm, pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms);
1040 /* Get GPNVMs status */
1041 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GFB, 0, NULL);
1042 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1043 LOG_ERROR("Failed");
1047 r = EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, &v);
1050 /* Check if GPNVM is set */
1051 /* get the bit and make it a 0/1 */
1052 *puthere = (v >> gpnvm) & 1;
1059 * Clears the selected GPNVM bit.
1060 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
1061 * @param gpnvm GPNVM index.
1062 * @returns 0 if successful; otherwise returns an error code.
1064 static int FLASHD_ClrGPNVM(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned gpnvm)
1070 if (pPrivate->bank_number != 0) {
1071 LOG_ERROR("GPNVM only works with Bank0");
1075 if (gpnvm >= pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms) {
1076 LOG_ERROR("Invalid GPNVM %d, max: %d, ignored",
1077 gpnvm, pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms);
1081 r = FLASHD_GetGPNVM(pPrivate, gpnvm, &v);
1082 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1083 LOG_DEBUG("Failed: %d", r);
1086 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CFB, gpnvm, NULL);
1087 LOG_DEBUG("End: %d", r);
1092 * Sets the selected GPNVM bit.
1093 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
1094 * @param gpnvm GPNVM index.
1096 static int FLASHD_SetGPNVM(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned gpnvm)
1101 if (pPrivate->bank_number != 0) {
1102 LOG_ERROR("GPNVM only works with Bank0");
1106 if (gpnvm >= pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms) {
1107 LOG_ERROR("Invalid GPNVM %d, max: %d, ignored",
1108 gpnvm, pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms);
1112 r = FLASHD_GetGPNVM(pPrivate, gpnvm, &v);
1120 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SFB, gpnvm, NULL);
1126 * Returns a bit field (at most 64) of locked regions within a page.
1127 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
1128 * @param v where to store locked bits
1130 static int FLASHD_GetLockBits(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, uint32_t *v)
1134 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GLB, 0, NULL);
1135 if (r == ERROR_OK) {
1136 EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, v);
1137 EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, v);
1138 EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, v);
1139 r = EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, v);
1141 LOG_DEBUG("End: %d", r);
1146 * Unlocks all the regions in the given address range.
1147 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
1148 * @param start_sector first sector to unlock
1149 * @param end_sector last (inclusive) to unlock
1152 static int FLASHD_Unlock(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
1153 unsigned start_sector,
1154 unsigned end_sector)
1159 uint32_t pages_per_sector;
1161 pages_per_sector = pPrivate->sector_size / pPrivate->page_size;
1163 /* Unlock all pages */
1164 while (start_sector <= end_sector) {
1165 pg = start_sector * pages_per_sector;
1167 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CLB, pg, &status);
1178 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
1179 * @param start_sector - first sector to lock
1180 * @param end_sector - last sector (inclusive) to lock
1182 static int FLASHD_Lock(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
1183 unsigned start_sector,
1184 unsigned end_sector)
1188 uint32_t pages_per_sector;
1191 pages_per_sector = pPrivate->sector_size / pPrivate->page_size;
1193 /* Lock all pages */
1194 while (start_sector <= end_sector) {
1195 pg = start_sector * pages_per_sector;
1197 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SLB, pg, &status);
1205 /****** END SAM4 CODE ********/
1207 /* begin helpful debug code */
1208 /* print the fieldname, the field value, in dec & hex, and return field value */
1209 static uint32_t sam4_reg_fieldname(struct sam4_chip *pChip,
1210 const char *regname,
1219 /* extract the field */
1221 v = v & ((1 << width)-1);
1230 /* show the basics */
1231 LOG_USER_N("\t%*s: %*" PRId32 " [0x%0*" PRIx32 "] ",
1232 REG_NAME_WIDTH, regname,
1238 static const char _unknown[] = "unknown";
1239 static const char *const eproc_names[] = {
1243 "cortex-m3", /* 3 */
1245 "arm926ejs", /* 5 */
1246 "cortex-a5", /* 6 */
1247 "cortex-m4", /* 7 */
1258 #define nvpsize2 nvpsize /* these two tables are identical */
1259 static const char *const nvpsize[] = {
1262 "16K bytes", /* 2 */
1263 "32K bytes", /* 3 */
1265 "64K bytes", /* 5 */
1267 "128K bytes", /* 7 */
1269 "256K bytes", /* 9 */
1270 "512K bytes", /* 10 */
1272 "1024K bytes", /* 12 */
1274 "2048K bytes", /* 14 */
1278 static const char *const sramsize[] = {
1279 "48K Bytes", /* 0 */
1283 "112K Bytes", /* 4 */
1285 "80K Bytes", /* 6 */
1286 "160K Bytes", /* 7 */
1288 "16K Bytes", /* 9 */
1289 "32K Bytes", /* 10 */
1290 "64K Bytes", /* 11 */
1291 "128K Bytes", /* 12 */
1292 "256K Bytes", /* 13 */
1293 "96K Bytes", /* 14 */
1294 "512K Bytes", /* 15 */
1298 static const struct archnames { unsigned value; const char *name; } archnames[] = {
1299 { 0x19, "AT91SAM9xx Series" },
1300 { 0x29, "AT91SAM9XExx Series" },
1301 { 0x34, "AT91x34 Series" },
1302 { 0x37, "CAP7 Series" },
1303 { 0x39, "CAP9 Series" },
1304 { 0x3B, "CAP11 Series" },
1305 { 0x3C, "ATSAM4E" },
1306 { 0x40, "AT91x40 Series" },
1307 { 0x42, "AT91x42 Series" },
1308 { 0x43, "SAMG51 Series"
1310 { 0x47, "SAMG53 Series"
1312 { 0x55, "AT91x55 Series" },
1313 { 0x60, "AT91SAM7Axx Series" },
1314 { 0x61, "AT91SAM7AQxx Series" },
1315 { 0x63, "AT91x63 Series" },
1316 { 0x70, "AT91SAM7Sxx Series" },
1317 { 0x71, "AT91SAM7XCxx Series" },
1318 { 0x72, "AT91SAM7SExx Series" },
1319 { 0x73, "AT91SAM7Lxx Series" },
1320 { 0x75, "AT91SAM7Xxx Series" },
1321 { 0x76, "AT91SAM7SLxx Series" },
1322 { 0x80, "ATSAM3UxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1323 { 0x81, "ATSAM3UxE Series (144-pin version)" },
1324 { 0x83, "ATSAM3A/SAM4A xC Series (100-pin version)"},
1325 { 0x84, "ATSAM3X/SAM4X xC Series (100-pin version)"},
1326 { 0x85, "ATSAM3X/SAM4X xE Series (144-pin version)"},
1327 { 0x86, "ATSAM3X/SAM4X xG Series (208/217-pin version)" },
1328 { 0x88, "ATSAM3S/SAM4S xA Series (48-pin version)" },
1329 { 0x89, "ATSAM3S/SAM4S xB Series (64-pin version)" },
1330 { 0x8A, "ATSAM3S/SAM4S xC Series (100-pin version)"},
1331 { 0x92, "AT91x92 Series" },
1332 { 0x93, "ATSAM3NxA Series (48-pin version)" },
1333 { 0x94, "ATSAM3NxB Series (64-pin version)" },
1334 { 0x95, "ATSAM3NxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1335 { 0x98, "ATSAM3SDxA Series (48-pin version)" },
1336 { 0x99, "ATSAM3SDxB Series (64-pin version)" },
1337 { 0x9A, "ATSAM3SDxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1338 { 0xA5, "ATSAM5A" },
1339 { 0xF0, "AT75Cxx Series" },
1343 static const char *const nvptype[] = {
1345 "romless or onchip flash", /* 1 */
1346 "embedded flash memory",/* 2 */
1347 "rom(nvpsiz) + embedded flash (nvpsiz2)", /* 3 */
1348 "sram emulating flash", /* 4 */
1354 static const char *_yes_or_no(uint32_t v)
1362 static const char *const _rc_freq[] = {
1363 "4 MHz", "8 MHz", "12 MHz", "reserved"
1366 static void sam4_explain_ckgr_mor(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1371 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCXTEN", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 0, 1);
1372 LOG_USER("(main xtal enabled: %s)", _yes_or_no(v));
1373 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCXTBY", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 1, 1);
1374 LOG_USER("(main osc bypass: %s)", _yes_or_no(v));
1375 rcen = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCRCEN", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 3, 1);
1376 LOG_USER("(onchip RC-OSC enabled: %s)", _yes_or_no(rcen));
1377 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCRCF", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 4, 3);
1378 LOG_USER("(onchip RC-OSC freq: %s)", _rc_freq[v]);
1380 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 0;
1384 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 0;
1387 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 4 * 1000 * 1000;
1390 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 8 * 1000 * 1000;
1393 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 12 * 1000 * 1000;
1398 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCXTST", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 8, 8);
1399 LOG_USER("(startup clks, time= %f uSecs)",
1400 ((float)(v * 1000000)) / ((float)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq)));
1401 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCSEL", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 24, 1);
1402 LOG_USER("(mainosc source: %s)",
1403 v ? "external xtal" : "internal RC");
1405 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "CFDEN", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 25, 1);
1406 LOG_USER("(clock failure enabled: %s)",
1410 static void sam4_explain_chipid_cidr(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1416 sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "Version", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 0, 5);
1419 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "EPROC", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 5, 3);
1420 LOG_USER("%s", eproc_names[v]);
1422 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "NVPSIZE", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 8, 4);
1423 LOG_USER("%s", nvpsize[v]);
1425 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "NVPSIZE2", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 12, 4);
1426 LOG_USER("%s", nvpsize2[v]);
1428 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "SRAMSIZE", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 16, 4);
1429 LOG_USER("%s", sramsize[v]);
1431 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "ARCH", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 20, 8);
1433 for (x = 0; archnames[x].name; x++) {
1434 if (v == archnames[x].value) {
1435 cp = archnames[x].name;
1442 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "NVPTYP", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 28, 3);
1443 LOG_USER("%s", nvptype[v]);
1445 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "EXTID", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 31, 1);
1446 LOG_USER("(exists: %s)", _yes_or_no(v));
1449 static void sam4_explain_ckgr_mcfr(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1453 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MAINFRDY", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MCFR, 16, 1);
1454 LOG_USER("(main ready: %s)", _yes_or_no(v));
1456 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MAINF", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MCFR, 0, 16);
1458 v = (v * pChip->cfg.slow_freq) / 16;
1459 pChip->cfg.mainosc_freq = v;
1461 LOG_USER("(%3.03f Mhz (%" PRIu32 ".%03" PRIu32 "khz slowclk)",
1463 (uint32_t)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq / 1000),
1464 (uint32_t)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq % 1000));
1467 static void sam4_explain_ckgr_plla(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1469 uint32_t mula, diva;
1471 diva = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "DIVA", pChip->cfg.CKGR_PLLAR, 0, 8);
1473 mula = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MULA", pChip->cfg.CKGR_PLLAR, 16, 11);
1475 pChip->cfg.plla_freq = 0;
1477 LOG_USER("\tPLLA Freq: (Disabled,mula = 0)");
1479 LOG_USER("\tPLLA Freq: (Disabled,diva = 0)");
1480 else if (diva >= 1) {
1481 pChip->cfg.plla_freq = (pChip->cfg.mainosc_freq * (mula + 1) / diva);
1482 LOG_USER("\tPLLA Freq: %3.03f MHz",
1483 _tomhz(pChip->cfg.plla_freq));
1487 static void sam4_explain_mckr(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1489 uint32_t css, pres, fin = 0;
1491 const char *cp = NULL;
1493 css = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "CSS", pChip->cfg.PMC_MCKR, 0, 2);
1496 fin = pChip->cfg.slow_freq;
1500 fin = pChip->cfg.mainosc_freq;
1504 fin = pChip->cfg.plla_freq;
1508 if (pChip->cfg.CKGR_UCKR & (1 << 16)) {
1509 fin = 480 * 1000 * 1000;
1513 cp = "upll (*ERROR* UPLL is disabled)";
1521 LOG_USER("%s (%3.03f Mhz)",
1524 pres = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "PRES", pChip->cfg.PMC_MCKR, 4, 3);
1525 switch (pres & 0x07) {
1528 cp = "selected clock";
1562 LOG_USER("(%s)", cp);
1564 /* sam4 has a *SINGLE* clock - */
1565 /* other at91 series parts have divisors for these. */
1566 pChip->cfg.cpu_freq = fin;
1567 pChip->cfg.mclk_freq = fin;
1568 pChip->cfg.fclk_freq = fin;
1569 LOG_USER("\t\tResult CPU Freq: %3.03f",
1574 static struct sam4_chip *target2sam4(struct target *pTarget)
1576 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
1578 if (pTarget == NULL)
1581 pChip = all_sam4_chips;
1583 if (pChip->target == pTarget)
1584 break; /* return below */
1586 pChip = pChip->next;
1592 static uint32_t *sam4_get_reg_ptr(struct sam4_cfg *pCfg, const struct sam4_reg_list *pList)
1594 /* this function exists to help */
1595 /* keep funky offsetof() errors */
1596 /* and casting from causing bugs */
1598 /* By using prototypes - we can detect what would */
1599 /* be casting errors. */
1601 return (uint32_t *)(void *)(((char *)(pCfg)) + pList->struct_offset);
1605 #define SAM4_ENTRY(NAME, FUNC) { .address = SAM4_ ## NAME, .struct_offset = offsetof( \
1607 NAME), # NAME, FUNC }
1608 static const struct sam4_reg_list sam4_all_regs[] = {
1609 SAM4_ENTRY(CKGR_MOR, sam4_explain_ckgr_mor),
1610 SAM4_ENTRY(CKGR_MCFR, sam4_explain_ckgr_mcfr),
1611 SAM4_ENTRY(CKGR_PLLAR, sam4_explain_ckgr_plla),
1612 SAM4_ENTRY(CKGR_UCKR, NULL),
1613 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_FSMR, NULL),
1614 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_FSPR, NULL),
1615 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_IMR, NULL),
1616 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_MCKR, sam4_explain_mckr),
1617 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_PCK0, NULL),
1618 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_PCK1, NULL),
1619 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_PCK2, NULL),
1620 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_PCSR, NULL),
1621 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_SCSR, NULL),
1622 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_SR, NULL),
1623 SAM4_ENTRY(CHIPID_CIDR, sam4_explain_chipid_cidr),
1624 SAM4_ENTRY(CHIPID_EXID, NULL),
1625 /* TERMINATE THE LIST */
1630 static struct sam4_bank_private *get_sam4_bank_private(struct flash_bank *bank)
1632 return bank->driver_priv;
1636 * Given a pointer to where it goes in the structure,
1637 * determine the register name, address from the all registers table.
1639 static const struct sam4_reg_list *sam4_GetReg(struct sam4_chip *pChip, uint32_t *goes_here)
1641 const struct sam4_reg_list *pReg;
1643 pReg = &(sam4_all_regs[0]);
1644 while (pReg->name) {
1645 uint32_t *pPossible;
1647 /* calculate where this one go.. */
1648 /* it is "possibly" this register. */
1650 pPossible = ((uint32_t *)(void *)(((char *)(&(pChip->cfg))) + pReg->struct_offset));
1652 /* well? Is it this register */
1653 if (pPossible == goes_here) {
1661 /* This is *TOTAL*PANIC* - we are totally screwed. */
1662 LOG_ERROR("INVALID SAM4 REGISTER");
1666 static int sam4_ReadThisReg(struct sam4_chip *pChip, uint32_t *goes_here)
1668 const struct sam4_reg_list *pReg;
1671 pReg = sam4_GetReg(pChip, goes_here);
1675 r = target_read_u32(pChip->target, pReg->address, goes_here);
1676 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1677 LOG_ERROR("Cannot read SAM4 register: %s @ 0x%08x, Err: %d",
1678 pReg->name, (unsigned)(pReg->address), r);
1683 static int sam4_ReadAllRegs(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1686 const struct sam4_reg_list *pReg;
1688 pReg = &(sam4_all_regs[0]);
1689 while (pReg->name) {
1690 r = sam4_ReadThisReg(pChip,
1691 sam4_get_reg_ptr(&(pChip->cfg), pReg));
1692 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1693 LOG_ERROR("Cannot read SAM4 register: %s @ 0x%08x, Error: %d",
1694 pReg->name, ((unsigned)(pReg->address)), r);
1703 static int sam4_GetInfo(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1705 const struct sam4_reg_list *pReg;
1708 pReg = &(sam4_all_regs[0]);
1709 while (pReg->name) {
1710 /* display all regs */
1711 LOG_DEBUG("Start: %s", pReg->name);
1712 regval = *sam4_get_reg_ptr(&(pChip->cfg), pReg);
1713 LOG_USER("%*s: [0x%08" PRIx32 "] -> 0x%08" PRIx32,
1718 if (pReg->explain_func)
1719 (*(pReg->explain_func))(pChip);
1720 LOG_DEBUG("End: %s", pReg->name);
1723 LOG_USER(" rc-osc: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.rc_freq));
1724 LOG_USER(" mainosc: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.mainosc_freq));
1725 LOG_USER(" plla: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.plla_freq));
1726 LOG_USER(" cpu-freq: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.cpu_freq));
1727 LOG_USER("mclk-freq: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.mclk_freq));
1729 LOG_USER(" UniqueId: 0x%08" PRIx32 " 0x%08" PRIx32 " 0x%08" PRIx32 " 0x%08"PRIx32,
1730 pChip->cfg.unique_id[0],
1731 pChip->cfg.unique_id[1],
1732 pChip->cfg.unique_id[2],
1733 pChip->cfg.unique_id[3]);
1738 static int sam4_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
1741 uint32_t v[4] = {0};
1743 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
1746 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1747 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1748 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1751 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
1753 LOG_ERROR("no private for this bank?");
1756 if (!(pPrivate->probed))
1757 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
1759 r = FLASHD_GetLockBits(pPrivate, v);
1760 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1761 LOG_DEBUG("Failed: %d", r);
1765 for (x = 0; x < pPrivate->nsectors; x++)
1766 bank->sectors[x].is_protected = (!!(v[x >> 5] & (1 << (x % 32))));
1771 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(sam4_flash_bank_command)
1773 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
1775 pChip = all_sam4_chips;
1777 /* is this an existing chip? */
1779 if (pChip->target == bank->target)
1781 pChip = pChip->next;
1785 /* this is a *NEW* chip */
1786 pChip = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sam4_chip));
1788 LOG_ERROR("NO RAM!");
1791 pChip->target = bank->target;
1792 /* insert at head */
1793 pChip->next = all_sam4_chips;
1794 all_sam4_chips = pChip;
1795 pChip->target = bank->target;
1796 /* assumption is this runs at 32khz */
1797 pChip->cfg.slow_freq = 32768;
1801 switch (bank->base) {
1803 LOG_ERROR("Address 0x%08x invalid bank address (try 0x%08x"
1804 "[at91sam4s series] )",
1805 ((unsigned int)(bank->base)),
1806 ((unsigned int)(FLASH_BANK_BASE_S)));
1810 /* at91sam4s series only has bank 0*/
1811 /* at91sam4sd series has the same address for bank 0 (FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD)*/
1812 case FLASH_BANK_BASE_S:
1813 bank->driver_priv = &(pChip->details.bank[0]);
1814 bank->bank_number = 0;
1815 pChip->details.bank[0].pChip = pChip;
1816 pChip->details.bank[0].pBank = bank;
1819 /* Bank 1 of at91sam4sd series */
1820 case FLASH_BANK1_BASE_1024K_SD:
1821 case FLASH_BANK1_BASE_2048K_SD:
1822 bank->driver_priv = &(pChip->details.bank[1]);
1823 bank->bank_number = 1;
1824 pChip->details.bank[1].pChip = pChip;
1825 pChip->details.bank[1].pBank = bank;
1829 /* we initialize after probing. */
1833 static int sam4_GetDetails(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate)
1835 const struct sam4_chip_details *pDetails;
1836 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
1837 struct flash_bank *saved_banks[SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
1841 pDetails = all_sam4_details;
1842 while (pDetails->name) {
1843 /* Compare cidr without version bits */
1844 if (pDetails->chipid_cidr == (pPrivate->pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR & 0xFFFFFFE0))
1849 if (pDetails->name == NULL) {
1850 LOG_ERROR("SAM4 ChipID 0x%08x not found in table (perhaps you can ID this chip?)",
1851 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR));
1852 /* Help the victim, print details about the chip */
1853 LOG_INFO("SAM4 CHIPID_CIDR: 0x%08" PRIx32 " decodes as follows",
1854 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR);
1855 sam4_explain_chipid_cidr(pPrivate->pChip);
1859 /* DANGER: THERE ARE DRAGONS HERE */
1861 /* get our pChip - it is going */
1862 /* to be over-written shortly */
1863 pChip = pPrivate->pChip;
1865 /* Note that, in reality: */
1867 /* pPrivate = &(pChip->details.bank[0]) */
1868 /* or pPrivate = &(pChip->details.bank[1]) */
1871 /* save the "bank" pointers */
1872 for (x = 0; x < SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; x++)
1873 saved_banks[x] = pChip->details.bank[x].pBank;
1875 /* Overwrite the "details" structure. */
1876 memcpy(&(pPrivate->pChip->details),
1878 sizeof(pPrivate->pChip->details));
1880 /* now fix the ghosted pointers */
1881 for (x = 0; x < SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; x++) {
1882 pChip->details.bank[x].pChip = pChip;
1883 pChip->details.bank[x].pBank = saved_banks[x];
1886 /* update the *BANK*SIZE* */
1892 static int _sam4_probe(struct flash_bank *bank, int noise)
1896 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
1899 LOG_DEBUG("Begin: Bank: %d, Noise: %d", bank->bank_number, noise);
1900 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1901 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1902 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1905 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
1907 LOG_ERROR("Invalid/unknown bank number");
1911 r = sam4_ReadAllRegs(pPrivate->pChip);
1916 if (pPrivate->pChip->probed)
1917 r = sam4_GetInfo(pPrivate->pChip);
1919 r = sam4_GetDetails(pPrivate);
1923 /* update the flash bank size */
1924 for (x = 0; x < SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; x++) {
1925 if (bank->base == pPrivate->pChip->details.bank[x].base_address) {
1926 bank->size = pPrivate->pChip->details.bank[x].size_bytes;
1931 if (bank->sectors == NULL) {
1932 bank->sectors = calloc(pPrivate->nsectors, (sizeof((bank->sectors)[0])));
1933 if (bank->sectors == NULL) {
1934 LOG_ERROR("No memory!");
1937 bank->num_sectors = pPrivate->nsectors;
1939 for (x = 0; ((int)(x)) < bank->num_sectors; x++) {
1940 bank->sectors[x].size = pPrivate->sector_size;
1941 bank->sectors[x].offset = x * (pPrivate->sector_size);
1942 /* mark as unknown */
1943 bank->sectors[x].is_erased = -1;
1944 bank->sectors[x].is_protected = -1;
1948 pPrivate->probed = 1;
1950 r = sam4_protect_check(bank);
1954 LOG_DEBUG("Bank = %d, nbanks = %d",
1955 pPrivate->bank_number, pPrivate->pChip->details.n_banks);
1956 if ((pPrivate->bank_number + 1) == pPrivate->pChip->details.n_banks) {
1957 /* read unique id, */
1958 /* it appears to be associated with the *last* flash bank. */
1959 FLASHD_ReadUniqueID(pPrivate);
1965 static int sam4_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1967 return _sam4_probe(bank, 1);
1970 static int sam4_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1972 return _sam4_probe(bank, 0);
1975 static int sam4_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
1977 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
1981 /*16 pages equals 8KB - Same size as a lock region*/
1986 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1987 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1988 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1991 r = sam4_auto_probe(bank);
1992 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1993 LOG_DEBUG("Here,r=%d", r);
1997 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
1998 if (!(pPrivate->probed))
1999 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
2001 if ((first == 0) && ((last + 1) == ((int)(pPrivate->nsectors)))) {
2004 return FLASHD_EraseEntireBank(pPrivate);
2006 LOG_INFO("sam4 does not auto-erase while programming (Erasing relevant sectors)");
2007 LOG_INFO("sam4 First: 0x%08x Last: 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(first), (unsigned int)(last));
2008 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
2009 /*16 pages equals 8KB - Same size as a lock region*/
2010 r = FLASHD_ErasePages(pPrivate, (i * pageCount), pageCount, &status);
2011 LOG_INFO("Erasing sector: 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(i));
2013 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Error performing Erase page @ lock region number %d",
2015 if (status & (1 << 2)) {
2016 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Lock Region %d is locked", (unsigned int)(i));
2019 if (status & (1 << 1)) {
2020 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Flash Command error @lock region %d", (unsigned int)(i));
2028 static int sam4_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
2030 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
2034 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2035 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2036 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2039 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
2040 if (!(pPrivate->probed))
2041 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
2044 r = FLASHD_Lock(pPrivate, (unsigned)(first), (unsigned)(last));
2046 r = FLASHD_Unlock(pPrivate, (unsigned)(first), (unsigned)(last));
2047 LOG_DEBUG("End: r=%d", r);
2053 static int sam4_page_read(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned pagenum, uint8_t *buf)
2058 adr = pagenum * pPrivate->page_size;
2059 adr = adr + pPrivate->base_address;
2061 r = target_read_memory(pPrivate->pChip->target,
2063 4, /* THIS*MUST*BE* in 32bit values */
2064 pPrivate->page_size / 4,
2067 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Flash program failed to read page phys address: 0x%08x",
2068 (unsigned int)(adr));
2072 static int sam4_page_write(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned pagenum, const uint8_t *buf)
2076 uint32_t fmr; /* EEFC Flash Mode Register */
2079 adr = pagenum * pPrivate->page_size;
2080 adr = (adr + pPrivate->base_address);
2082 /* Get flash mode register value */
2083 r = target_read_u32(pPrivate->pChip->target, pPrivate->controller_address, &fmr);
2085 LOG_DEBUG("Error Read failed: read flash mode register");
2087 /* Clear flash wait state field */
2090 /* set FWS (flash wait states) field in the FMR (flash mode register) */
2091 fmr |= (pPrivate->flash_wait_states << 8);
2093 LOG_DEBUG("Flash Mode: 0x%08x", ((unsigned int)(fmr)));
2094 r = target_write_u32(pPrivate->pBank->target, pPrivate->controller_address, fmr);
2096 LOG_DEBUG("Error Write failed: set flash mode register");
2098 /* 1st sector 8kBytes - page 0 - 15*/
2099 /* 2nd sector 8kBytes - page 16 - 30*/
2100 /* 3rd sector 48kBytes - page 31 - 127*/
2101 LOG_DEBUG("Wr Page %u @ phys address: 0x%08x", pagenum, (unsigned int)(adr));
2102 r = target_write_memory(pPrivate->pChip->target,
2104 4, /* THIS*MUST*BE* in 32bit values */
2105 pPrivate->page_size / 4,
2107 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
2108 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Failed to write (buffer) page at phys address 0x%08x",
2109 (unsigned int)(adr));
2113 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate,
2114 /* send Erase & Write Page */
2115 AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WP, /*AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWP only works on first two 8kb sectors*/
2120 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Error performing Write page @ phys address 0x%08x",
2121 (unsigned int)(adr));
2122 if (status & (1 << 2)) {
2123 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Page @ Phys address 0x%08x is locked", (unsigned int)(adr));
2126 if (status & (1 << 1)) {
2127 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Flash Command error @phys address 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(adr));
2133 static int sam4_write(struct flash_bank *bank,
2134 const uint8_t *buffer,
2142 unsigned page_offset;
2143 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
2144 uint8_t *pagebuffer;
2146 /* incase we bail further below, set this to null */
2149 /* ignore dumb requests */
2155 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2156 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2157 r = ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2161 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
2162 if (!(pPrivate->probed)) {
2163 r = ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
2167 if ((offset + count) > pPrivate->size_bytes) {
2168 LOG_ERROR("Flash write error - past end of bank");
2169 LOG_ERROR(" offset: 0x%08x, count 0x%08x, BankEnd: 0x%08x",
2170 (unsigned int)(offset),
2171 (unsigned int)(count),
2172 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->size_bytes));
2177 pagebuffer = malloc(pPrivate->page_size);
2179 LOG_ERROR("No memory for %d Byte page buffer", (int)(pPrivate->page_size));
2184 /* what page do we start & end in? */
2185 page_cur = offset / pPrivate->page_size;
2186 page_end = (offset + count - 1) / pPrivate->page_size;
2188 LOG_DEBUG("Offset: 0x%08x, Count: 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(offset), (unsigned int)(count));
2189 LOG_DEBUG("Page start: %d, Page End: %d", (int)(page_cur), (int)(page_end));
2191 /* Special case: all one page */
2194 /* (1) non-aligned start */
2195 /* (2) body pages */
2196 /* (3) non-aligned end. */
2198 /* Handle special case - all one page. */
2199 if (page_cur == page_end) {
2200 LOG_DEBUG("Special case, all in one page");
2201 r = sam4_page_read(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2205 page_offset = (offset & (pPrivate->page_size-1));
2206 memcpy(pagebuffer + page_offset,
2210 r = sam4_page_write(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2217 /* non-aligned start */
2218 page_offset = offset & (pPrivate->page_size - 1);
2220 LOG_DEBUG("Not-Aligned start");
2221 /* read the partial */
2222 r = sam4_page_read(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2226 /* over-write with new data */
2227 n = (pPrivate->page_size - page_offset);
2228 memcpy(pagebuffer + page_offset,
2232 r = sam4_page_write(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2242 /* By checking that offset is correct here, we also
2243 fix a clang warning */
2244 assert(offset % pPrivate->page_size == 0);
2246 /* intermediate large pages */
2247 /* also - the final *terminal* */
2248 /* if that terminal page is a full page */
2249 LOG_DEBUG("Full Page Loop: cur=%d, end=%d, count = 0x%08x",
2250 (int)page_cur, (int)page_end, (unsigned int)(count));
2252 while ((page_cur < page_end) &&
2253 (count >= pPrivate->page_size)) {
2254 r = sam4_page_write(pPrivate, page_cur, buffer);
2257 count -= pPrivate->page_size;
2258 buffer += pPrivate->page_size;
2262 /* terminal partial page? */
2264 LOG_DEBUG("Terminal partial page, count = 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(count));
2265 /* we have a partial page */
2266 r = sam4_page_read(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2269 /* data goes at start */
2270 memcpy(pagebuffer, buffer, count);
2271 r = sam4_page_write(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2283 COMMAND_HANDLER(sam4_handle_info_command)
2285 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
2286 pChip = get_current_sam4(CMD_CTX);
2293 /* bank0 must exist before we can do anything */
2294 if (pChip->details.bank[0].pBank == NULL) {
2297 command_print(CMD_CTX,
2298 "Please define bank %d via command: flash bank %s ... ",
2300 at91sam4_flash.name);
2304 /* if bank 0 is not probed, then probe it */
2305 if (!(pChip->details.bank[0].probed)) {
2306 r = sam4_auto_probe(pChip->details.bank[0].pBank);
2310 /* above guarantees the "chip details" structure is valid */
2311 /* and thus, bank private areas are valid */
2312 /* and we have a SAM4 chip, what a concept! */
2314 /* auto-probe other banks, 0 done above */
2315 for (x = 1; x < SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; x++) {
2316 /* skip banks not present */
2317 if (!(pChip->details.bank[x].present))
2320 if (pChip->details.bank[x].pBank == NULL)
2323 if (pChip->details.bank[x].probed)
2326 r = sam4_auto_probe(pChip->details.bank[x].pBank);
2331 r = sam4_GetInfo(pChip);
2332 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
2333 LOG_DEBUG("Sam4Info, Failed %d", r);
2340 COMMAND_HANDLER(sam4_handle_gpnvm_command)
2344 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
2346 pChip = get_current_sam4(CMD_CTX);
2350 if (pChip->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2351 LOG_ERROR("sam4 - target not halted");
2352 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2355 if (pChip->details.bank[0].pBank == NULL) {
2356 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Bank0 must be defined first via: flash bank %s ...",
2357 at91sam4_flash.name);
2360 if (!pChip->details.bank[0].probed) {
2361 r = sam4_auto_probe(pChip->details.bank[0].pBank);
2368 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2377 if ((0 == strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "show")) && (0 == strcmp(CMD_ARGV[1], "all")))
2381 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], v32);
2387 if (0 == strcmp("show", CMD_ARGV[0])) {
2391 for (x = 0; x < pChip->details.n_gpnvms; x++) {
2392 r = FLASHD_GetGPNVM(&(pChip->details.bank[0]), x, &v);
2395 command_print(CMD_CTX, "sam4-gpnvm%u: %u", x, v);
2399 if ((who >= 0) && (((unsigned)(who)) < pChip->details.n_gpnvms)) {
2400 r = FLASHD_GetGPNVM(&(pChip->details.bank[0]), who, &v);
2401 command_print(CMD_CTX, "sam4-gpnvm%u: %u", who, v);
2404 command_print(CMD_CTX, "sam4-gpnvm invalid GPNVM: %u", who);
2405 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2410 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Missing GPNVM number");
2411 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2414 if (0 == strcmp("set", CMD_ARGV[0]))
2415 r = FLASHD_SetGPNVM(&(pChip->details.bank[0]), who);
2416 else if ((0 == strcmp("clr", CMD_ARGV[0])) ||
2417 (0 == strcmp("clear", CMD_ARGV[0]))) /* quietly accept both */
2418 r = FLASHD_ClrGPNVM(&(pChip->details.bank[0]), who);
2420 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Unknown command: %s", CMD_ARGV[0]);
2421 r = ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2426 COMMAND_HANDLER(sam4_handle_slowclk_command)
2428 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
2430 pChip = get_current_sam4(CMD_CTX);
2442 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], v);
2444 /* absurd slow clock of 200Khz? */
2445 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Absurd/illegal slow clock freq: %d\n", (int)(v));
2446 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2448 pChip->cfg.slow_freq = v;
2453 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Too many parameters");
2454 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2457 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Slowclk freq: %d.%03dkhz",
2458 (int)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq / 1000),
2459 (int)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq % 1000));
2463 static const struct command_registration at91sam4_exec_command_handlers[] = {
2466 .handler = sam4_handle_gpnvm_command,
2467 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2468 .usage = "[('clr'|'set'|'show') bitnum]",
2469 .help = "Without arguments, shows all bits in the gpnvm "
2470 "register. Otherwise, clears, sets, or shows one "
2471 "General Purpose Non-Volatile Memory (gpnvm) bit.",
2475 .handler = sam4_handle_info_command,
2476 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2477 .help = "Print information about the current at91sam4 chip"
2478 "and its flash configuration.",
2482 .handler = sam4_handle_slowclk_command,
2483 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2484 .usage = "[clock_hz]",
2485 .help = "Display or set the slowclock frequency "
2486 "(default 32768 Hz).",
2488 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2490 static const struct command_registration at91sam4_command_handlers[] = {
2493 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2494 .help = "at91sam4 flash command group",
2496 .chain = at91sam4_exec_command_handlers,
2498 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2501 struct flash_driver at91sam4_flash = {
2503 .commands = at91sam4_command_handlers,
2504 .flash_bank_command = sam4_flash_bank_command,
2505 .erase = sam4_erase,
2506 .protect = sam4_protect,
2507 .write = sam4_write,
2508 .read = default_flash_read,
2509 .probe = sam4_probe,
2510 .auto_probe = sam4_auto_probe,
2511 .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
2512 .protect_check = sam4_protect_check,