1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
29 #include <flash/common.h>
30 #include <target/target.h>
34 #define FLASH_MAX_ERROR_STR (128)
37 * Describes the geometry and status of a single flash sector
38 * within a flash bank. A single bank typically consists of multiple
39 * sectors, each of which can be erased and protected independently.
43 /// Bus offset from start of the flash chip (in bytes).
45 /// Number of bytes in this flash sector.
48 * Indication of erasure status: 0 = not erased, 1 = erased,
49 * other = unknown. Set by @c flash_driver_s::erase_check.
53 * Indication of protection status: 0 = unprotected/unlocked,
54 * 1 = protected/locked, other = unknown. Set by
55 * @c flash_driver_s::protect_check.
62 #define __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND(name) \
63 COMMAND_HELPER(name, struct flash_bank *bank)
66 * @brief Provides the implementation-independent structure that defines
67 * all of the callbacks required by OpenOCD flash drivers.
69 * Driver authors must implement the routines defined here, providing an
70 * instance with the fields filled out. After that, the instance must
71 * be registered in flash.c, so it can be used by the driver lookup system.
73 * Specifically, the user can issue the command: @par
75 * flash bank DRIVERNAME ...parameters...
78 * OpenOCD will search for the driver with a @c flash_driver_s::name
79 * that matches @c DRIVERNAME.
81 * The flash subsystem calls some of the other drivers routines a using
82 * corresponding static <code>flash_driver_<i>callback</i>()</code>
88 * Gives a human-readable name of this flash driver,
89 * This field is used to select and initialize the driver.
94 * An array of driver-specific commands to register. When called
95 * during the "flash bank" command, the driver can register addition
96 * commands to support new flash chip functions.
98 const struct command_registration *commands;
101 * Finish the "flash bank" command for @a bank. The
102 * @a bank parameter will have been filled in by the core flash
103 * layer when this routine is called, and the driver can store
104 * additional information in its struct flash_bank::driver_priv field.
106 * The CMD_ARGV are: @par
109 * CMD_ARGV[1] = drivername {name above}
110 * CMD_ARGV[2] = baseaddress
111 * CMD_ARGV[3] = lengthbytes
112 * CMD_ARGV[4] = chip_width_in bytes
113 * CMD_ARGV[5] = bus_width_bytes
114 * CMD_ARGV[6] = driver-specific parameters
117 * For example, CMD_ARGV[4] = 16 bit flash, CMD_ARGV[5] = 32bit bus.
119 * If extra arguments are provided (@a CMD_ARGC > 6), they will
120 * start in @a CMD_ARGV[6]. These can be used to implement
121 * driver-specific extensions.
123 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
125 __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND((*flash_bank_command));
128 * Bank/sector erase routine (target-specific). When
129 * called, the flash driver should erase the specified sectors
130 * using whatever means are at its disposal.
132 * @param bank The bank of flash to be erased.
133 * @param first The number of the first sector to erase, typically 0.
134 * @param last The number of the last sector to erase, typically N-1.
135 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
137 int (*erase)(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last);
140 * Bank/sector protection routine (target-specific).
141 * When called, the driver should disable 'flash write' bits (or
142 * enable 'erase protection' bits) for the given @a bank and @a
145 * @param bank The bank to protect or unprotect.
146 * @param set If non-zero, enable protection; if 0, disable it.
147 * @param first The first sector to (un)protect, typicaly 0.
148 * @param last The last sector to (un)project, typically N-1.
149 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
151 int (*protect)(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last);
154 * Program data into the flash. Note CPU address will be
155 * "bank->base + offset", while the physical address is
156 * dependent upon current target MMU mappings.
158 * @param bank The bank to program
159 * @param buffer The data bytes to write.
160 * @param offset The offset into the chip to program.
161 * @param count The number of bytes to write.
162 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
164 int (*write)(struct flash_bank *bank,
165 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
168 * Probe to determine what kind of flash is present.
169 * This is invoked by the "probe" script command.
171 * @param bank The bank to probe
172 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
174 int (*probe)(struct flash_bank *bank);
177 * Check the erasure status of a flash bank.
178 * When called, the driver routine must perform the required
179 * checks and then set the @c flash_sector_s::is_erased field
180 * for each of the flash banks's sectors.
182 * @param bank The bank to check
183 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
185 int (*erase_check)(struct flash_bank *bank);
188 * Determine if the specific bank is "protected" or not.
189 * When called, the driver routine must must perform the
190 * required protection check(s) and then set the @c
191 * flash_sector_s::is_protected field for each of the flash
194 * @param bank - the bank to check
195 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
197 int (*protect_check)(struct flash_bank *bank);
200 * Display human-readable information about the flash
201 * bank into the given buffer. Drivers must be careful to avoid
202 * overflowing the buffer.
204 * @param bank - the bank to get info about
205 * @param char - where to put the text for the human to read
206 * @param buf_size - the size of the human buffer.
207 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
209 int (*info)(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size);
212 * A more gentle flavor of filash_driver_s::probe, performing
213 * setup with less noise. Generally, driver routines should test
214 * to seee if the bank has already been probed; if it has, the
215 * driver probably should not perform its probe a second time.
217 * This callback is often called from the inside of other
218 * routines (e.g. GDB flash downloads) to autoprobe the flash as
219 * it is programing the flash.
221 * @param bank - the bank to probe
222 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
224 int (*auto_probe)(struct flash_bank *bank);
227 #define FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(name) static __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND(name)
230 * Provides details of a flash bank, available either on-chip or through
233 * This structure will be passed as a parameter to the callbacks in the
234 * flash_driver_s structure, some of which may modify the contents of
235 * this structure of the area of flash that it defines. Driver writers
236 * may use the @c driver_priv member to store additional data on a
237 * per-bank basis, if required.
243 struct target *target; /**< Target to which this bank belongs. */
245 struct flash_driver *driver; /**< Driver for this bank. */
246 void *driver_priv; /**< Private driver storage pointer */
248 int bank_number; /**< The 'bank' (or chip number) of this instance. */
249 uint32_t base; /**< The base address of this bank */
250 uint32_t size; /**< The size of this chip bank, in bytes */
252 int chip_width; /**< Width of the chip in bytes (1,2,4 bytes) */
253 int bus_width; /**< Maximum bus width, in bytes (1,2,4 bytes) */
256 * The number of sectors on this chip. This value will
257 * be set intially to 0, and the flash driver must set this to
258 * some non-zero value during "probe()" or "auto_probe()".
261 /// Array of sectors, allocated and initilized by the flash driver
262 struct flash_sector *sectors;
264 struct flash_bank *next; /**< The next flash bank on this chip */
267 /// Registers the 'flash' subsystem commands
268 int flash_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
269 /// Initializes the 'flash' subsystem drivers
270 int flash_init_drivers(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
273 * Erases @a length bytes in the @a target flash, starting at @a addr.
274 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
276 int flash_erase_address_range(struct target *target,
277 uint32_t addr, uint32_t length);
279 * Writes @a image into the @a target flash. The @a written parameter
281 * @param target The target with the flash to be programmed.
282 * @param image The image that will be programmed to flash.
283 * @param written On return, contains the number of bytes written.
284 * @param erase If non-zero, indicates the flash driver should first
285 * erase the corresponding banks or sectors before programming.
286 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
288 int flash_write(struct target *target,
289 struct image *image, uint32_t *written, int erase);
291 * Forces targets to re-examine their erase/protection state.
292 * This routine must be called when the system may modify the status.
294 void flash_set_dirty(void);
295 /// @returns The number of flash banks currently defined.
296 int flash_get_bank_count(void);
298 * Provides default erased-bank check handling. Checks to see if
299 * the flash driver knows they are erased; if things look uncertain,
300 * this routine will call default_flash_mem_blank_check() to confirm.
301 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
303 int default_flash_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank);
305 * Provides a default blank flash memory check. Ensures the contents
306 * of the given bank have truly been erased.
307 * @param bank The flash bank.
308 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
310 int default_flash_mem_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank);
313 * Returns the flash bank specified by @a name, which matches the
314 * driver name and a suffix (option) specify the driver-specific
315 * bank number. The suffix consists of the '.' and the driver-specific
316 * bank number: when two str9x banks are defined, then 'str9x.1' refers
319 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_name(const char *name);
321 * Returns a flash bank by the specified flash_bank_s bank_number, @a num.
322 * @param num The flash bank number.
323 * @returns A struct flash_bank for flash bank @a num, or NULL
325 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_num(int num);
327 * Retreives @a bank from a command argument, reporting errors parsing
328 * the bank identifier or retreiving the specified bank. The bank
329 * may be identified by its bank number or by @c name.instance, where
330 * @a instance is driver-specific.
331 * @param name_index The index to the string in args containing the
333 * @param bank On output, contians a pointer to the bank or NULL.
334 * @returns ERROR_OK on success, or an error indicating the problem.
336 COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank, unsigned name_index,
337 struct flash_bank **bank);
339 * Returns the flash bank like get_flash_bank_by_num(), without probing.
340 * @param num The flash bank number.
341 * @returns A struct flash_bank for flash bank @a num, or NULL.
343 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(int num);
345 * Returns the flash bank located at a specified address.
346 * @param target The target, presumed to contain one or more banks.
347 * @param addr An address that is within the range of the bank.
348 * @returns The struct flash_bank located at @a addr, or NULL.
350 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_addr(struct target *target, uint32_t addr);