- fixes for jtag_khz committed.
[fw/openocd] / src / flash / flash.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
9  *                                                                         *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
14  *                                                                         *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
18  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
19  ***************************************************************************/
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include "config.h"
22 #endif
23
24 #include "flash.h"
25 #include "command.h"
26 #include "target.h"
27 #include "time_support.h"
28 #include "fileio.h"
29 #include "image.h"
30 #include "log.h"
31
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <inttypes.h>
39
40 /* command handlers */
41 int handle_flash_bank_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
42 int handle_flash_banks_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
43 int handle_flash_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
44 int handle_flash_probe_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
45 int handle_flash_erase_check_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
46 int handle_flash_erase_address_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
47 int handle_flash_protect_check_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
48 int handle_flash_erase_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
49 int handle_flash_write_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
50 int handle_flash_write_bank_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
51 int handle_flash_write_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
52 int handle_flash_fill_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
53 int handle_flash_protect_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
54 int handle_flash_auto_erase_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
55 flash_bank_t *get_flash_bank_by_addr(target_t *target, u32 addr);
56
57 /* flash drivers
58  */
59 extern flash_driver_t lpc2000_flash;
60 extern flash_driver_t cfi_flash;
61 extern flash_driver_t at91sam7_flash;
62 extern flash_driver_t str7x_flash;
63 extern flash_driver_t str9x_flash;
64 extern flash_driver_t stellaris_flash;
65 extern flash_driver_t str9xpec_flash;
66 extern flash_driver_t stm32x_flash;
67 extern flash_driver_t tms470_flash;
68 extern flash_driver_t ecosflash_flash;
69
70 flash_driver_t *flash_drivers[] =
71 {
72         &lpc2000_flash,
73         &cfi_flash,
74         &at91sam7_flash,
75         &str7x_flash,
76         &str9x_flash,
77         &stellaris_flash,
78         &str9xpec_flash,
79         &stm32x_flash,
80         &tms470_flash,
81         &ecosflash_flash,
82         NULL,
83 };
84
85 flash_bank_t *flash_banks;
86 static  command_t *flash_cmd;
87 static int auto_erase = 0;
88
89 /* wafer thin wrapper for invoking the flash driver */
90 static int flash_driver_write(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *buffer, u32 offset, u32 count)
91 {
92         int retval;
93
94         retval=bank->driver->write(bank, buffer, offset, count);
95         if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
96         {
97                 LOG_ERROR("error writing to flash at address 0x%08x at offset 0x%8.8x (%d)", bank->base, offset, retval);
98         }
99
100         return retval;
101 }
102
103 static int flash_driver_erase(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int first, int last)
104 {
105         int retval;
106
107         retval=bank->driver->erase(bank, first, last);
108         if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
109         {
110                 LOG_ERROR("failed erasing sectors %d to %d (%d)", first, last, retval);
111         }
112
113         return retval;
114 }
115
116 int flash_driver_protect(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int set, int first, int last)
117 {
118         int retval;
119
120         retval=bank->driver->protect(bank, set, first, last);
121         if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
122         {
123                 LOG_ERROR("failed setting protection for areas %d to %d (%d)", first, last, retval);
124         }
125
126         return retval;
127 }
128
129
130 int flash_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
131 {
132         flash_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "flash", NULL, COMMAND_ANY, NULL);
133
134         register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "bank", handle_flash_bank_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, "flash_bank <driver> <base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width> <target> [driver_options ...]");
135         register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "auto_erase", handle_flash_auto_erase_command, COMMAND_ANY,
136                                                  "auto erase flash sectors <on|off>");
137         return ERROR_OK;
138 }
139
140 int flash_init_drivers(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
141 {
142         if (flash_banks)
143         {
144                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "banks", handle_flash_banks_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
145                                                  "list configured flash banks ");
146                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "info", handle_flash_info_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
147                                                  "print info about flash bank <num>");
148                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "probe", handle_flash_probe_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
149                                                  "identify flash bank <num>");
150                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "erase_check", handle_flash_erase_check_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
151                                                  "check erase state of sectors in flash bank <num>");
152                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "protect_check", handle_flash_protect_check_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
153                                                  "check protection state of sectors in flash bank <num>");
154                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "erase_sector", handle_flash_erase_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
155                                                  "erase sectors at <bank> <first> <last>");
156                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "erase_address", handle_flash_erase_address_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
157                                                  "erase address range <address> <length>");
158
159                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "fillw", handle_flash_fill_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
160                                                  "fill with pattern <address> <word_pattern> <count>");
161                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "fillh", handle_flash_fill_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
162                                                  "fill with pattern <address> <halfword_pattern> <count>");
163                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "fillb", handle_flash_fill_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
164                                                  "fill with pattern <address> <byte_pattern> <count>");
165
166                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "write_bank", handle_flash_write_bank_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
167                                                  "write binary data to <bank> <file> <offset>");
168                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "write_image", handle_flash_write_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
169                                                  "write_image <file> [offset] [type]");
170                 register_command(cmd_ctx, flash_cmd, "protect", handle_flash_protect_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
171                                                  "set protection of sectors at <bank> <first> <last> <on|off>");
172         }
173
174         return ERROR_OK;
175 }
176
177 flash_bank_t *get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(int num)
178 {
179         flash_bank_t *p;
180         int i = 0;
181
182         for (p = flash_banks; p; p = p->next)
183         {
184                 if (i++ == num)
185                 {
186                         return p;
187                 }
188         }
189         LOG_ERROR("flash bank %d does not exist", num);
190         return NULL;
191 }
192
193 int flash_get_bank_count()
194 {
195         flash_bank_t *p;
196         int i = 0;
197         for (p = flash_banks; p; p = p->next)
198         {
199                 i++;
200         }
201         return i;
202 }
203
204 flash_bank_t *get_flash_bank_by_num(int num)
205 {
206         flash_bank_t *p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(num);
207         int retval;
208
209         if (p == NULL)
210                 return NULL;
211
212         retval = p->driver->auto_probe(p);
213
214         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
215         {
216                 LOG_ERROR("auto_probe failed %d\n", retval);
217                 return NULL;
218         }
219         return p;
220 }
221
222 int handle_flash_bank_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
223 {
224         int i;
225         int found = 0;
226         target_t *target;
227
228         if (argc < 6)
229         {
230                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
231         }
232
233         if ((target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[5], NULL, 0))) == NULL)
234         {
235                 LOG_ERROR("target %lu not defined", strtoul(args[5], NULL, 0));
236                 return ERROR_OK;
237         }
238
239         for (i = 0; flash_drivers[i]; i++)
240         {
241                 if (strcmp(args[0], flash_drivers[i]->name) == 0)
242                 {
243                         flash_bank_t *p, *c;
244
245                         /* register flash specific commands */
246                         if (flash_drivers[i]->register_commands(cmd_ctx) != ERROR_OK)
247                         {
248                                 LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands", args[0]);
249                                 exit(-1);
250                         }
251
252                         c = malloc(sizeof(flash_bank_t));
253                         c->target = target;
254                         c->driver = flash_drivers[i];
255                         c->driver_priv = NULL;
256                         c->base = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
257                         c->size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
258                         c->chip_width = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
259                         c->bus_width = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
260                         c->num_sectors = 0;
261                         c->sectors = NULL;
262                         c->next = NULL;
263
264                         if (flash_drivers[i]->flash_bank_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc, c) != ERROR_OK)
265                         {
266                                 LOG_ERROR("'%s' driver rejected flash bank at 0x%8.8x", args[0], c->base);
267                                 free(c);
268                                 return ERROR_OK;
269                         }
270
271                         /* put flash bank in linked list */
272                         if (flash_banks)
273                         {
274                                 /* find last flash bank */
275                                 for (p = flash_banks; p && p->next; p = p->next);
276                                 if (p)
277                                         p->next = c;
278                         }
279                         else
280                         {
281                                 flash_banks = c;
282                         }
283
284                         found = 1;
285                 }
286         }
287
288         /* no matching flash driver found */
289         if (!found)
290         {
291                 LOG_ERROR("flash driver '%s' not found", args[0]);
292                 exit(-1);
293         }
294
295         return ERROR_OK;
296 }
297
298 int handle_flash_banks_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
299 {
300         flash_bank_t *p;
301         int i = 0;
302
303         if (!flash_banks)
304         {
305                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "no flash banks configured");
306                 return ERROR_OK;
307         }
308
309         for (p = flash_banks; p; p = p->next)
310         {
311                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "#%i: %s at 0x%8.8x, size 0x%8.8x, buswidth %i, chipwidth %i",
312                                           i++, p->driver->name, p->base, p->size, p->bus_width, p->chip_width);
313         }
314
315         return ERROR_OK;
316 }
317
318 int handle_flash_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
319 {
320         flash_bank_t *p;
321         int i = 0;
322         int j = 0;
323         int retval;
324
325         if (argc != 1)
326         {
327                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
328         }
329
330         for (p = flash_banks; p; p = p->next, i++)
331         {
332                 if (i == strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0))
333                 {
334                         char buf[1024];
335
336                         /* attempt auto probe */
337                         p->driver->auto_probe(p);
338
339                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "#%i: %s at 0x%8.8x, size 0x%8.8x, buswidth %i, chipwidth %i",
340                                                 i, p->driver->name, p->base, p->size, p->bus_width, p->chip_width);
341                         for (j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++)
342                         {
343                                 char *erase_state, *protect_state;
344
345                                 if (p->sectors[j].is_erased == 0)
346                                         erase_state = "not erased";
347                                 else if (p->sectors[j].is_erased == 1)
348                                         erase_state = "erased";
349                                 else
350                                         erase_state = "erase state unknown";
351
352                                 if (p->sectors[j].is_protected == 0)
353                                         protect_state = "not protected";
354                                 else if (p->sectors[j].is_protected == 1)
355                                         protect_state = "protected";
356                                 else
357                                         protect_state = "protection state unknown";
358
359                                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t#%i: 0x%8.8x (0x%x %ikB) %s, %s",
360                                                         j, p->sectors[j].offset, p->sectors[j].size, p->sectors[j].size>>10,
361                                                         erase_state, protect_state);
362                         }
363
364                         *buf = '\0'; /* initialize buffer, otherwise it migh contain garbage if driver function fails */
365                         retval = p->driver->info(p, buf, sizeof(buf));
366                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", buf);
367                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
368                                 LOG_ERROR("error retrieving flash info (%d)", retval);
369                 }
370         }
371
372         return ERROR_OK;
373 }
374
375 int handle_flash_probe_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
376 {
377         flash_bank_t *p;
378         int retval;
379
380         if (argc != 1)
381         {
382                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
383         }
384
385         p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
386         if (p)
387         {
388                 if ((retval = p->driver->probe(p)) == ERROR_OK)
389                 {
390                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "flash '%s' found at 0x%8.8x", p->driver->name, p->base);
391                 }
392                 else if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID)
393                 {
394                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "probing failed for flash bank '#%s' at 0x%8.8x",
395                                                   args[0], p->base);
396                 }
397                 else
398                 {
399                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "unknown error when probing flash bank '#%s' at 0x%8.8x",
400                                                   args[0], p->base);
401                 }
402         }
403         else
404         {
405                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "flash bank '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
406         }
407
408         return ERROR_OK;
409 }
410
411 int handle_flash_erase_check_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
412 {
413         flash_bank_t *p;
414         int retval;
415
416         if (argc != 1)
417         {
418                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
419         }
420
421         p = get_flash_bank_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
422         if (p)
423         {
424                 if ((retval = p->driver->erase_check(p)) == ERROR_OK)
425                 {
426                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "successfully checked erase state", p->driver->name, p->base);
427                 }
428                 else
429                 {
430                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "unknown error when checking erase state of flash bank #%s at 0x%8.8x",
431                                 args[0], p->base);
432                 }
433         }
434
435         return ERROR_OK;
436 }
437
438 int handle_flash_erase_address_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
439 {
440         flash_bank_t *p;
441         int retval;
442         int address;
443         int length;
444         duration_t duration;
445         char *duration_text;
446
447         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
448
449         if (argc != 2)
450         {
451                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
452         }
453
454         address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
455         length = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
456         if (length <= 0)
457         {
458                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Length must be >0");
459                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
460         }
461
462         p = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, address);
463         if (p == NULL)
464         {
465                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
466         }
467
468         /* We can't know if we did a resume + halt, in which case we no longer know the erased state */
469         flash_set_dirty();
470
471         duration_start_measure(&duration);
472
473         if ((retval = flash_erase_address_range(target, address, length)) == ERROR_OK)
474         {
475                 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
476                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "erased address 0x%8.8x length %i in %s", address, length, duration_text);
477                 free(duration_text);
478         }
479
480         return retval;
481 }
482
483 int handle_flash_protect_check_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
484 {
485         flash_bank_t *p;
486         int retval;
487
488         if (argc != 1)
489         {
490                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
491         }
492
493         p = get_flash_bank_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
494         if (p)
495         {
496                 if ((retval = p->driver->protect_check(p)) == ERROR_OK)
497                 {
498                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "successfully checked protect state");
499                 }
500                 else if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED)
501                 {
502                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "checking protection state failed (possibly unsupported) by flash #%s at 0x%8.8x", args[0], p->base);
503                 }
504                 else
505                 {
506                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "unknown error when checking protection state of flash bank '#%s' at 0x%8.8x", args[0], p->base);
507                 }
508         }
509         else
510         {
511                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
512         }
513
514         return ERROR_OK;
515 }
516
517 int handle_flash_erase_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
518 {
519         if (argc > 2)
520         {
521                 int first = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
522                 int last = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
523                 int retval;
524                 flash_bank_t *p = get_flash_bank_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
525                 duration_t duration;
526                 char *duration_text;
527
528                 duration_start_measure(&duration);
529
530                 if (!p)
531                 {
532                         return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
533                 }
534
535                 if ((retval = flash_driver_erase(p, first, last)) == ERROR_OK)
536                 {
537                         duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
538
539                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "erased sectors %i through %i on flash bank %i in %s", first, last, strtoul(args[0], 0, 0), duration_text);
540                         free(duration_text);
541                 }
542         }
543         else
544         {
545                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
546         }
547
548         return ERROR_OK;
549 }
550
551 int handle_flash_protect_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
552 {
553         if (argc > 3)
554         {
555                 int first = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
556                 int last = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
557                 int set;
558                 int retval;
559                 flash_bank_t *p = get_flash_bank_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
560                 if (!p)
561                 {
562                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "flash bank '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
563                         return ERROR_OK;
564                 }
565
566                 if (strcmp(args[3], "on") == 0)
567                         set = 1;
568                 else if (strcmp(args[3], "off") == 0)
569                         set = 0;
570                 else
571                 {
572                         return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
573                 }
574
575                 retval = flash_driver_protect(p, set, first, last);
576                 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
577                 {
578                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s protection for sectors %i through %i on flash bank %i", (set) ? "set" : "cleared", first, last, strtoul(args[0], 0, 0));
579                 }
580         }
581         else
582         {
583                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
584
585         }
586
587         return ERROR_OK;
588 }
589
590 int handle_flash_write_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
591 {
592         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
593
594         image_t image;
595         u32 written;
596
597         duration_t duration;
598         char *duration_text;
599
600         int retval;
601
602         if (argc < 1)
603         {
604                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
605
606         }
607
608         if (!target)
609         {
610                 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
611                 return ERROR_OK;
612         }
613
614         duration_start_measure(&duration);
615
616         if (argc >= 2)
617         {
618                 image.base_address_set = 1;
619                 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
620         }
621         else
622         {
623                 image.base_address_set = 0;
624                 image.base_address = 0x0;
625         }
626
627         image.start_address_set = 0;
628
629         retval = image_open(&image, args[0], (argc == 3) ? args[2] : NULL);
630         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
631         {
632                 return retval;
633         }
634
635         retval = flash_write(target, &image, &written, auto_erase);
636
637         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
638         {
639                 image_close(&image);
640                 return retval;
641         }
642
643         duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
644         if (retval == ERROR_OK)
645         {
646         command_print(cmd_ctx, "wrote %u byte from file %s in %s (%f kb/s)",
647                 written, args[0], duration_text,
648                 (float)written / 1024.0 / ((float)duration.duration.tv_sec + ((float)duration.duration.tv_usec / 1000000.0)));
649         }
650         free(duration_text);
651
652         image_close(&image);
653
654         return retval;
655 }
656
657 int handle_flash_fill_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
658 {
659         int err = ERROR_OK;
660         u32 address;
661         u32 pattern;
662         u32 count;
663         u8 chunk[1024];
664         u32 wrote = 0;
665         int chunk_count;
666         char *duration_text;
667         duration_t duration;
668         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
669         u32 i;
670         int wordsize;
671         
672         if (argc != 3)
673         {
674                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
675         }
676         
677         address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
678         pattern = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
679         count   = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
680         
681         if(count == 0)
682                 return ERROR_OK;
683
684
685         switch(cmd[4])
686         {
687         case 'w':
688                 wordsize=4;
689                 break;
690         case 'h':
691                 wordsize=2;
692                 break;
693         case 'b':
694                 wordsize=1;
695                 break;
696         default:
697                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
698         }
699         
700         chunk_count = MIN(count, (1024 / wordsize));
701         switch(wordsize)
702         {
703         case 4:
704                 for(i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++)
705                 {
706                         target_buffer_set_u32(target, chunk + i * wordsize, pattern);
707                 }
708                 break;
709         case 2:
710                 for(i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++)
711                 {
712                         target_buffer_set_u16(target, chunk + i * wordsize, pattern);
713                 }
714                 break;
715         case 1:
716                 memset(chunk, pattern, chunk_count);
717                 break;
718         default:
719                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't happen");
720                 exit(-1);
721         }
722         
723         duration_start_measure(&duration);
724
725         flash_set_dirty();
726         err = flash_erase_address_range( target, address, count*wordsize );
727         if (err == ERROR_OK)
728         {
729                 for (wrote=0; wrote<(count*wordsize); wrote+=sizeof(chunk))
730                 { 
731                         int cur_size = MIN( (count*wordsize - wrote) , 1024 );
732                         if (err == ERROR_OK)
733                         {
734                                 flash_bank_t *bank;
735                                 bank = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, address);
736                                 if(bank == NULL)
737                                 {
738                                         err = ERROR_FAIL;
739                                         break;
740                                 }
741                                 err = flash_driver_write(bank, chunk, address - bank->base + wrote, cur_size);
742                                 wrote += cur_size;
743                         }
744                         if (err!=ERROR_OK)
745                                 break;
746                 }
747         }
748         
749         duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
750
751         if(err == ERROR_OK)
752         {
753                 float speed;
754                 speed=wrote / 1024.0;
755                 speed/=((float)duration.duration.tv_sec + ((float)duration.duration.tv_usec / 1000000.0));
756                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "wrote %d bytes to 0x%8.8x in %s (%f kb/s)",
757                         count*wordsize, address, duration_text,
758                         speed);
759         }
760         free(duration_text);
761         return ERROR_OK;
762 }
763
764 int handle_flash_write_bank_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
765 {
766         u32 offset;
767         u8 *buffer;
768         u32 buf_cnt;
769
770         fileio_t fileio;
771
772         duration_t duration;
773         char *duration_text;
774
775         int retval;
776         flash_bank_t *p;
777
778         if (argc != 3)
779         {
780                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
781         }
782
783         duration_start_measure(&duration);
784
785         offset = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
786         p = get_flash_bank_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
787         if (!p)
788         {
789                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "flash bank '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
790                 return ERROR_OK;
791         }
792
793         if (fileio_open(&fileio, args[1], FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
794         {
795                 return ERROR_OK;
796         }
797
798         buffer = malloc(fileio.size);
799         if (fileio_read(&fileio, fileio.size, buffer, &buf_cnt) != ERROR_OK)
800         {
801                 return ERROR_OK;
802         }
803
804         retval = flash_driver_write(p, buffer, offset, buf_cnt);
805
806         free(buffer);
807
808         duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
809         if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
810         {
811         command_print(cmd_ctx, "wrote  %"PRIi64" byte from file %s to flash bank %i at offset 0x%8.8x in %s (%f kb/s)",
812                 fileio.size, args[1], strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), offset, duration_text,
813                 (float)fileio.size / 1024.0 / ((float)duration.duration.tv_sec + ((float)duration.duration.tv_usec / 1000000.0)));
814         }
815         free(duration_text);
816
817         fileio_close(&fileio);
818
819         return retval;
820 }
821
822 void flash_set_dirty(void)
823 {
824         flash_bank_t *c;
825         int i;
826
827         /* set all flash to require erasing */
828         for (c = flash_banks; c; c = c->next)
829         {
830                 for (i = 0; i < c->num_sectors; i++)
831                 {
832                         c->sectors[i].is_erased = 0;
833                 }
834         }
835 }
836
837 /* lookup flash bank by address */
838 flash_bank_t *get_flash_bank_by_addr(target_t *target, u32 addr)
839 {
840         flash_bank_t *c;
841
842         /* cycle through bank list */
843         for (c = flash_banks; c; c = c->next)
844         {
845                 int retval;
846                 retval = c->driver->auto_probe(c);
847
848                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
849                 {
850                         LOG_ERROR("auto_probe failed %d\n", retval);
851                         return NULL;
852                 }
853                 /* check whether address belongs to this flash bank */
854                 if ((addr >= c->base) && (addr < c->base + c->size) && target == c->target)
855                         return c;
856         }
857         LOG_ERROR("No flash at address 0x%08x\n", addr);
858         return NULL;
859 }
860
861 /* erase given flash region, selects proper bank according to target and address */
862 int flash_erase_address_range(target_t *target, u32 addr, u32 length)
863 {
864         flash_bank_t *c;
865         int first = -1;
866         int last = -1;
867         int i;
868
869         if ((c = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, addr)) == NULL)
870                 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK; /* no corresponding bank found */
871
872         if (c->size == 0 || c->num_sectors == 0)
873                 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
874
875         if (length == 0)
876         {
877                 /* special case, erase whole bank when length is zero */
878                 if (addr != c->base)
879                         return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
880
881                 return flash_driver_erase(c, 0, c->num_sectors - 1);
882         }
883
884         /* check whether it fits */
885         if (addr + length > c->base + c->size)
886                 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
887
888         addr -= c->base;
889
890         for (i = 0; i < c->num_sectors; i++)
891         {
892                 /* check whether sector overlaps with the given range and is not yet erased */
893                 if (addr < c->sectors[i].offset + c->sectors[i].size && addr + length > c->sectors[i].offset && c->sectors[i].is_erased != 1) {
894                         /* if first is not set yet then this is the first sector */
895                         if (first == -1)
896                                 first = i;
897                         last = i; /* and it is the last one so far in any case */
898                 }
899         }
900
901         if( first == -1 || last == -1 )
902                 return ERROR_OK;
903
904         return flash_driver_erase(c, first, last);
905 }
906
907 /* write (optional verify) an image to flash memory of the given target */
908 int flash_write(target_t *target, image_t *image, u32 *written, int erase)
909 {
910         int retval;
911
912         int section;
913         u32 section_offset;
914         flash_bank_t *c;
915
916         section = 0;
917         section_offset = 0;
918
919         if (written)
920                 *written = 0;
921
922         if (erase)
923         {
924                 /* assume all sectors need erasing - stops any problems
925                  * when flash_write is called multiple times */
926
927                 flash_set_dirty();
928         }
929
930         /* loop until we reach end of the image */
931         while (section < image->num_sections)
932         {
933                 u32 buffer_size;
934                 u8 *buffer;
935                 int section_first;
936                 int section_last;
937                 u32 run_address = image->sections[section].base_address + section_offset;
938                 u32 run_size = image->sections[section].size - section_offset;
939
940                 if (image->sections[section].size ==  0)
941                 {
942                         LOG_WARNING("empty section %d", section);
943                         section++;
944                         section_offset = 0;
945                         continue;
946                 }
947
948                 /* find the corresponding flash bank */
949                 if ((c = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, run_address)) == NULL)
950                 {
951                         section++; /* and skip it */
952                         section_offset = 0;
953                         continue;
954                 }
955
956                 /* collect consecutive sections which fall into the same bank */
957                 section_first = section;
958                 section_last = section;
959                 while ((run_address + run_size < c->base + c->size)
960                                 && (section_last + 1 < image->num_sections))
961                 {
962                         if (image->sections[section_last + 1].base_address < (run_address + run_size))
963                         {
964                                 LOG_DEBUG("section %d out of order(very slightly surprising, but supported)", section_last + 1);
965                                 break;
966                         }
967                         if (image->sections[section_last + 1].base_address != (run_address + run_size))
968                                 break;
969                         run_size += image->sections[++section_last].size;
970                 }
971
972                 /* fit the run into bank constraints */
973                 if (run_address + run_size > c->base + c->size)
974                         run_size = c->base + c->size - run_address;
975
976                 /* allocate buffer */
977                 buffer = malloc(run_size);
978                 buffer_size = 0;
979
980                 /* read sections to the buffer */
981                 while (buffer_size < run_size)
982                 {
983                         u32 size_read;
984
985                         if (buffer_size - run_size <= image->sections[section].size - section_offset)
986                                 size_read = buffer_size - run_size;
987                         else
988                                 size_read = image->sections[section].size - section_offset;
989
990                         if ((retval = image_read_section(image, section, section_offset,
991                                         size_read, buffer + buffer_size, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK || size_read == 0)
992                         {
993                                 free(buffer);
994
995                                 return retval;
996                         }
997
998                         buffer_size += size_read;
999                         section_offset += size_read;
1000
1001                         if (section_offset >= image->sections[section].size)
1002                         {
1003                                 section++;
1004                                 section_offset = 0;
1005                         }
1006                 }
1007
1008                 retval = ERROR_OK;
1009
1010                 if (erase)
1011                 {
1012                         /* calculate and erase sectors */
1013                         retval = flash_erase_address_range( target, run_address, run_size );
1014                 }
1015
1016                 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1017                 {
1018                         /* write flash sectors */
1019                         retval = flash_driver_write(c, buffer, run_address - c->base, run_size);
1020                 }
1021
1022                 free(buffer);
1023
1024                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1025                 {
1026                                 return retval; /* abort operation */
1027                         }
1028
1029                 if (written != NULL)
1030                         *written += run_size; /* add run size to total written counter */
1031         }
1032
1033         return ERROR_OK;
1034 }
1035
1036 int handle_flash_auto_erase_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1037 {
1038         if (argc != 1)
1039         {
1040                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1041         }
1042
1043         if (strcmp(args[0], "on") == 0)
1044                 auto_erase = 1;
1045         else if (strcmp(args[0], "off") == 0)
1046                 auto_erase = 0;
1047         else
1048                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1049
1050         return ERROR_OK;
1051 }