1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SDCCicode.c - intermediate code generation etc.
4 Written By - Sandeep Dutta . sandeep.dutta@usa.net (1998)
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
21 You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
22 what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding!
23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
30 /* global variables */
32 set *iCodeChain = NULL;
42 symbol *returnLabel; /* function return label */
43 symbol *entryLabel; /* function entry label */
45 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
46 /* forward definition of some functions */
47 operand *geniCodeDivision (operand *, operand *);
48 operand *geniCodeAssign (operand *, operand *, int);
49 operand *geniCodeArray (operand *, operand *,int);
50 operand *geniCodeArray2Ptr (operand *);
51 operand *geniCodeRValue (operand *, bool);
52 operand *geniCodeDerefPtr (operand *,int);
53 int isLvaluereq(int lvl);
55 #define PRINTFUNC(x) void x (FILE *of, iCode *ic, char *s)
56 /* forward definition of ic print functions */
57 PRINTFUNC (picGetValueAtAddr);
58 PRINTFUNC (picSetValueAtAddr);
59 PRINTFUNC (picAddrOf);
60 PRINTFUNC (picGeneric);
61 PRINTFUNC (picGenericOne);
63 PRINTFUNC (picAssign);
67 PRINTFUNC (picJumpTable);
68 PRINTFUNC (picInline);
69 PRINTFUNC (picReceive);
71 iCodeTable codeTable[] =
73 {'!', "not", picGenericOne, NULL},
74 {'~', "~", picGenericOne, NULL},
75 {RRC, "rrc", picGenericOne, NULL},
76 {RLC, "rlc", picGenericOne, NULL},
77 {GETHBIT, "ghbit", picGenericOne, NULL},
78 {UNARYMINUS, "-", picGenericOne, NULL},
79 {IPUSH, "push", picGenericOne, NULL},
80 {IPOP, "pop", picGenericOne, NULL},
81 {CALL, "call", picGenericOne, NULL},
82 {PCALL, "pcall", picGenericOne, NULL},
83 {FUNCTION, "proc", picGenericOne, NULL},
84 {ENDFUNCTION, "eproc", picGenericOne, NULL},
85 {RETURN, "ret", picGenericOne, NULL},
86 {'+', "+", picGeneric, NULL},
87 {'-', "-", picGeneric, NULL},
88 {'*', "*", picGeneric, NULL},
89 {'/', "/", picGeneric, NULL},
90 {'%', "%", picGeneric, NULL},
91 {'>', ">", picGeneric, NULL},
92 {'<', "<", picGeneric, NULL},
93 {LE_OP, "<=", picGeneric, NULL},
94 {GE_OP, ">=", picGeneric, NULL},
95 {EQ_OP, "==", picGeneric, NULL},
96 {NE_OP, "!=", picGeneric, NULL},
97 {AND_OP, "&&", picGeneric, NULL},
98 {OR_OP, "||", picGeneric, NULL},
99 {'^', "^", picGeneric, NULL},
100 {'|', "|", picGeneric, NULL},
101 {BITWISEAND, "&", picGeneric, NULL},
102 {LEFT_OP, "<<", picGeneric, NULL},
103 {RIGHT_OP, ">>", picGeneric, NULL},
104 {GET_VALUE_AT_ADDRESS, "@", picGetValueAtAddr, NULL},
105 {ADDRESS_OF, "&", picAddrOf, NULL},
106 {CAST, "<>", picCast, NULL},
107 {'=', ":=", picAssign, NULL},
108 {LABEL, "", picLabel, NULL},
109 {GOTO, "", picGoto, NULL},
110 {JUMPTABLE, "jtab", picJumpTable, NULL},
111 {IFX, "if", picIfx, NULL},
112 {INLINEASM, "", picInline, NULL},
113 {RECEIVE, "recv", picReceive, NULL},
114 {SEND, "send", picGenericOne, NULL},
115 {ARRAYINIT, "arrayInit", picGenericOne, NULL},
118 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
119 /* checkConstantRange: check a constant against the type */
120 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
122 /* pedantic=0: allmost anything is allowed as long as the absolute
123 value is within the bit range of the type, and -1 is treated as
124 0xf..f for unsigned types (e.g. in assign)
125 pedantic=1: -1==-1, not allowed for unsigned types (e.g. in compare)
126 pedantic>1: "char c=200" is not allowed (evaluates to -56)
129 void checkConstantRange(sym_link *ltype, value *val, char *msg, int pedantic) {
131 char message[132]="";
136 max = pow ((double)2.0, (double)bitsForType(ltype));
138 if (SPEC_LONG(val->type)) {
139 if (SPEC_USIGN(val->type)) {
140 v=SPEC_CVAL(val->type).v_ulong;
142 v=SPEC_CVAL(val->type).v_long;
145 if (SPEC_USIGN(val->type)) {
146 v=SPEC_CVAL(val->type).v_uint;
148 v=SPEC_CVAL(val->type).v_int;
154 // this could be a good idea
155 if (options.pedantic)
159 if (SPEC_NOUN(ltype)==FLOAT) {
164 if (!SPEC_USIGN(val->type) && v<0) {
166 if (SPEC_USIGN(ltype) && (pedantic>1)) {
172 // if very pedantic: "char c=200" is not allowed
173 if (pedantic>1 && !SPEC_USIGN(ltype)) {
174 max = max/2 + negative;
182 sprintf (message, "for %s %s in %s",
183 SPEC_USIGN(ltype) ? "unsigned" : "signed",
184 nounName(ltype), msg);
185 werror (W_CONST_RANGE, message);
192 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
193 /* operandName - returns the name of the operand */
194 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
196 printOperand (operand * op, FILE * file)
213 opetype = getSpec (operandType (op));
214 if (SPEC_NOUN (opetype) == V_FLOAT)
215 fprintf (file, "%g {", SPEC_CVAL (opetype).v_float);
217 fprintf (file, "0x%x {", (int) floatFromVal (op->operand.valOperand));
218 printTypeChain (operandType (op), file);
225 fprintf (file, "%s [k%d lr%d:%d so:%d]{ ia%d re%d rm%d nos%d ru%d}", /*{ar%d rm%d ru%d p%d a%d u%d i%d au%d k%d ks%d}" , */
226 (OP_SYMBOL (op)->rname[0] ? OP_SYMBOL (op)->rname : OP_SYMBOL (op)->name),
228 OP_LIVEFROM (op), OP_LIVETO (op),
229 OP_SYMBOL (op)->stack,
230 op->isaddr, OP_SYMBOL (op)->isreqv, OP_SYMBOL (op)->remat,OP_SYMBOL(op)->noSpilLoc,
231 OP_SYMBOL(op)->ruonly
235 printTypeChain (operandType (op), file);
236 if (SPIL_LOC (op) && IS_ITEMP (op))
237 fprintf (file, "}{ sir@ %s", SPIL_LOC (op)->rname);
242 /* if assigned to registers */
243 if (OP_SYMBOL (op)->nRegs)
245 if (OP_SYMBOL (op)->isspilt)
247 if (!OP_SYMBOL (op)->remat)
248 if (OP_SYMBOL (op)->usl.spillLoc)
249 fprintf (file, "[%s]", (OP_SYMBOL (op)->usl.spillLoc->rname[0] ?
250 OP_SYMBOL (op)->usl.spillLoc->rname :
251 OP_SYMBOL (op)->usl.spillLoc->name));
253 fprintf (file, "[err]");
255 fprintf (file, "[remat]");
261 for (i = 0; i < OP_SYMBOL (op)->nRegs; i++)
262 fprintf (file, "%s ", port->getRegName (OP_SYMBOL (op)->regs[i]));
267 fprintf (file, "%s", (OP_SYMBOL (op)->rname[0] ?
268 OP_SYMBOL (op)->rname : OP_SYMBOL (op)->name));
269 /* if assigned to registers */
270 if (OP_SYMBOL (op)->nRegs && !OP_SYMBOL (op)->isspilt)
274 for (i = 0; i < OP_SYMBOL (op)->nRegs; i++)
275 fprintf (file, "%s ", (OP_SYMBOL (op)->regs[i] ?
276 OP_SYMBOL (op)->regs[i]->name :
285 printTypeChain (op->operand.typeOperand, file);
291 fprintf (file, "\n");
296 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
297 /* print functions */
298 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
299 PRINTFUNC (picGetValueAtAddr)
302 printOperand (IC_RESULT (ic), of);
305 printOperand (IC_LEFT (ic), of);
311 PRINTFUNC (picSetValueAtAddr)
315 printOperand (IC_LEFT (ic), of);
316 fprintf (of, "] = ");
317 printOperand (IC_RIGHT (ic), of);
321 PRINTFUNC (picAddrOf)
324 printOperand (IC_RESULT (ic), of);
325 if (IS_ITEMP (IC_LEFT (ic)))
328 fprintf (of, " = &[");
329 printOperand (IC_LEFT (ic), of);
332 if (IS_ITEMP (IC_LEFT (ic)))
333 fprintf (of, " offsetAdd ");
336 printOperand (IC_RIGHT (ic), of);
338 if (IS_ITEMP (IC_LEFT (ic)))
344 PRINTFUNC (picJumpTable)
349 fprintf (of, "%s\t", s);
350 printOperand (IC_JTCOND (ic), of);
352 for (sym = setFirstItem (IC_JTLABELS (ic)); sym;
353 sym = setNextItem (IC_JTLABELS (ic)))
354 fprintf (of, "\t\t\t%s\n", sym->name);
357 PRINTFUNC (picGeneric)
360 printOperand (IC_RESULT (ic), of);
362 printOperand (IC_LEFT (ic), of);
363 fprintf (of, " %s ", s);
364 printOperand (IC_RIGHT (ic), of);
368 PRINTFUNC (picGenericOne)
373 printOperand (IC_RESULT (ic), of);
379 fprintf (of, "%s ", s);
380 printOperand (IC_LEFT (ic), of);
383 if (!IC_RESULT (ic) && !IC_LEFT (ic))
392 printOperand (IC_RESULT (ic), of);
394 printOperand (IC_LEFT (ic), of);
395 printOperand (IC_RIGHT (ic), of);
400 PRINTFUNC (picAssign)
404 if (IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr && IS_ITEMP (IC_RESULT (ic)))
407 printOperand (IC_RESULT (ic), of);
409 if (IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr && IS_ITEMP (IC_RESULT (ic)))
412 fprintf (of, " %s ", s);
413 printOperand (IC_RIGHT (ic), of);
420 fprintf (of, " %s($%d) :\n", IC_LABEL (ic)->name, IC_LABEL (ic)->key);
426 fprintf (of, " goto %s($%d)\n", IC_LABEL (ic)->name, IC_LABEL (ic)->key);
433 printOperand (IC_COND (ic), of);
436 fprintf (of, " == 0 goto %s($%d)\n", IC_FALSE (ic)->name, IC_FALSE (ic)->key);
439 fprintf (of, " != 0 goto %s($%d)\n", IC_TRUE (ic)->name, IC_TRUE (ic)->key);
441 fprintf (of, "\tzzgoto %s\n", IC_FALSE (ic)->name);
445 PRINTFUNC (picInline)
447 fprintf (of, "%s", IC_INLINE (ic));
450 PRINTFUNC (picReceive)
452 printOperand (IC_RESULT (ic), of);
453 fprintf (of, " = %s ", s);
454 printOperand (IC_LEFT (ic), of);
458 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
459 /* piCode - prints one iCode */
460 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
462 piCode (void *item, FILE * of)
470 icTab = getTableEntry (ic->op);
471 fprintf (stdout, "%s(%d:%d:%d:%d:%d)\t",
472 ic->filename, ic->lineno,
473 ic->seq, ic->key, ic->depth, ic->supportRtn);
474 icTab->iCodePrint (of, ic, icTab->printName);
480 printiCChain(ic,stdout);
482 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
483 /* printiCChain - prints intermediate code for humans */
484 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
486 printiCChain (iCode * icChain, FILE * of)
493 for (loop = icChain; loop; loop = loop->next)
495 if ((icTab = getTableEntry (loop->op)))
497 fprintf (of, "%s(%d:%d:%d:%d:%d)\t",
498 loop->filename, loop->lineno,
499 loop->seq, loop->key, loop->depth, loop->supportRtn);
501 icTab->iCodePrint (of, loop, icTab->printName);
507 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
508 /* newOperand - allocate, init & return a new iCode */
509 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
515 op = Safe_alloc ( sizeof (operand));
521 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
522 /* newiCode - create and return a new iCode entry initialised */
523 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
525 newiCode (int op, operand * left, operand * right)
529 ic = Safe_alloc ( sizeof (iCode));
532 ic->filename = filename;
534 ic->level = scopeLevel;
536 ic->key = iCodeKey++;
538 IC_RIGHT (ic) = right;
543 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
544 /* newiCode for conditional statements */
545 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
547 newiCodeCondition (operand * condition,
553 if (IS_VOID(operandType(condition))) {
554 werror(E_VOID_VALUE_USED);
557 ic = newiCode (IFX, NULL, NULL);
558 IC_COND (ic) = condition;
559 IC_TRUE (ic) = trueLabel;
560 IC_FALSE (ic) = falseLabel;
564 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
565 /* newiCodeLabelGoto - unconditional goto statement| label stmnt */
566 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
568 newiCodeLabelGoto (int op, symbol * label)
572 ic = newiCode (op, NULL, NULL);
574 ic->argLabel.label = label;
576 IC_RIGHT (ic) = NULL;
577 IC_RESULT (ic) = NULL;
581 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
582 /* newiTemp - allocate & return a newItemp Variable */
583 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
590 sprintf (buffer, "%s", s);
592 sprintf (buffer, "iTemp%d", iTempNum++);
593 itmp = newSymbol (buffer, 1);
594 strcpy (itmp->rname, itmp->name);
600 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
601 /* newiTempLabel - creates a temp variable label */
602 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
604 newiTempLabel (char *s)
608 /* check if this alredy exists */
609 if (s && (itmplbl = findSym (LabelTab, NULL, s)))
613 itmplbl = newSymbol (s, 1);
616 sprintf (buffer, "iTempLbl%d", iTempLblNum++);
617 itmplbl = newSymbol (buffer, 1);
622 itmplbl->key = labelKey++;
623 addSym (LabelTab, itmplbl, itmplbl->name, 0, 0, 0);
627 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
628 /* newiTempPreheaderLabel - creates a new preheader label */
629 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
631 newiTempPreheaderLabel ()
635 sprintf (buffer, "preHeaderLbl%d", iTempLblNum++);
636 itmplbl = newSymbol (buffer, 1);
640 itmplbl->key = labelKey++;
641 addSym (LabelTab, itmplbl, itmplbl->name, 0, 0, 0);
646 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
647 /* initiCode - initialises some iCode related stuff */
648 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
655 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
656 /* copyiCode - make a copy of the iCode given */
657 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
659 copyiCode (iCode * ic)
661 iCode *nic = newiCode (ic->op, NULL, NULL);
663 nic->lineno = ic->lineno;
664 nic->filename = ic->filename;
665 nic->block = ic->block;
666 nic->level = ic->level;
667 nic->parmBytes = ic->parmBytes;
669 /* deal with the special cases first */
673 IC_COND (nic) = operandFromOperand (IC_COND (ic));
674 IC_TRUE (nic) = IC_TRUE (ic);
675 IC_FALSE (nic) = IC_FALSE (ic);
679 IC_JTCOND (nic) = operandFromOperand (IC_JTCOND (ic));
680 IC_JTLABELS (nic) = IC_JTLABELS (ic);
685 IC_RESULT (nic) = operandFromOperand (IC_RESULT (ic));
686 IC_LEFT (nic) = operandFromOperand (IC_LEFT (ic));
690 IC_INLINE (nic) = IC_INLINE (ic);
694 IC_ARRAYILIST(nic) = IC_ARRAYILIST(ic);
698 IC_RESULT (nic) = operandFromOperand (IC_RESULT (ic));
699 IC_LEFT (nic) = operandFromOperand (IC_LEFT (ic));
700 IC_RIGHT (nic) = operandFromOperand (IC_RIGHT (ic));
706 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
707 /* getTableEntry - gets the table entry for the given operator */
708 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
710 getTableEntry (int oper)
714 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (codeTable) / sizeof (iCodeTable)); i++)
715 if (oper == codeTable[i].icode)
716 return &codeTable[i];
721 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
722 /* newiTempOperand - new intermediate temp operand */
723 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
725 newiTempOperand (sym_link * type, char throwType)
728 operand *op = newOperand ();
732 itmp = newiTemp (NULL);
734 etype = getSpec (type);
736 if (IS_LITERAL (etype))
739 /* copy the type information */
741 itmp->etype = getSpec (itmp->type = (throwType ? type :
742 copyLinkChain (type)));
743 if (IS_LITERAL (itmp->etype))
745 SPEC_SCLS (itmp->etype) = S_REGISTER;
746 SPEC_OCLS (itmp->etype) = reg;
749 op->operand.symOperand = itmp;
750 op->key = itmp->key = ++operandKey;
754 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
755 /* operandType - returns the type chain for an operand */
756 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
758 operandType (operand * op)
760 /* depending on type of operand */
765 return op->operand.valOperand->type;
768 return op->operand.symOperand->type;
771 return op->operand.typeOperand;
773 werror (E_INTERNAL_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__,
774 " operand type not known ");
775 assert (0); /* should never come here */
776 /* Just to keep the compiler happy */
777 return (sym_link *) 0;
781 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
782 /* isParamterToCall - will return 1 if op is a parameter to args */
783 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
785 isParameterToCall (value * args, operand * op)
792 isSymbolEqual (op->operand.symOperand, tval->sym))
799 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
800 /* isOperandGlobal - return 1 if operand is a global variable */
801 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
803 isOperandGlobal (operand * op)
811 if (op->type == SYMBOL &&
812 (op->operand.symOperand->level == 0 ||
813 IS_STATIC (op->operand.symOperand->etype) ||
814 IS_EXTERN (op->operand.symOperand->etype))
821 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
822 /* isOperandVolatile - return 1 if the operand is volatile */
823 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
825 isOperandVolatile (operand * op, bool chkTemp)
830 if (IS_ITEMP (op) && !chkTemp)
833 opetype = getSpec (optype = operandType (op));
835 if (IS_PTR (optype) && DCL_PTR_VOLATILE (optype))
838 if (IS_VOLATILE (opetype))
843 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
844 /* isOperandLiteral - returns 1 if an operand contains a literal */
845 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
847 isOperandLiteral (operand * op)
854 opetype = getSpec (operandType (op));
856 if (IS_LITERAL (opetype))
861 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
862 /* isOperandInFarSpace - will return true if operand is in farSpace */
863 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
865 isOperandInFarSpace (operand * op)
875 if (!IS_TRUE_SYMOP (op))
878 etype = SPIL_LOC (op)->etype;
884 etype = getSpec (operandType (op));
886 return (IN_FARSPACE (SPEC_OCLS (etype)) ? TRUE : FALSE);
889 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
890 /* isOperandOnStack - will return true if operand is on stack */
891 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
893 isOperandOnStack (operand * op)
903 etype = getSpec (operandType (op));
905 return ((IN_STACK (etype)) ? TRUE : FALSE);
908 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
909 /* operandLitValue - literal value of an operand */
910 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
912 operandLitValue (operand * op)
914 assert (isOperandLiteral (op));
916 return floatFromVal (op->operand.valOperand);
919 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
920 /* operandOperation - perforoms operations on operands */
921 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
923 operandOperation (operand * left, operand * right,
924 int op, sym_link * type)
926 sym_link *let , *ret=NULL;
927 operand *retval = (operand *) 0;
929 assert (isOperandLiteral (left));
930 let = getSpec(operandType(left));
932 assert (isOperandLiteral (right));
933 ret = getSpec(operandType(left));
939 retval = operandFromValue (valCastLiteral (type,
940 operandLitValue (left) +
941 operandLitValue (right)));
944 retval = operandFromValue (valCastLiteral (type,
945 operandLitValue (left) -
946 operandLitValue (right)));
949 retval = operandFromValue (valCastLiteral (type,
950 operandLitValue (left) *
951 operandLitValue (right)));
954 if ((unsigned long) operandLitValue (right) == 0)
956 werror (E_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
961 retval = operandFromValue (valCastLiteral (type,
962 operandLitValue (left) /
963 operandLitValue (right)));
966 if ((unsigned long) operandLitValue (right) == 0) {
967 werror (E_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
971 retval = operandFromLit ((SPEC_USIGN(let) ?
972 (unsigned long) operandLitValue (left) :
973 (long) operandLitValue (left)) %
975 (unsigned long) operandLitValue (right) :
976 (long) operandLitValue (right)));
980 retval = operandFromLit ((SPEC_USIGN(let) ?
981 (unsigned long) operandLitValue (left) :
982 (long) operandLitValue (left)) <<
984 (unsigned long) operandLitValue (right) :
985 (long) operandLitValue (right)));
988 retval = operandFromLit ((SPEC_USIGN(let) ?
989 (unsigned long) operandLitValue (left) :
990 (long) operandLitValue (left)) >>
992 (unsigned long) operandLitValue (right) :
993 (long) operandLitValue (right)));
996 retval = operandFromLit (operandLitValue (left) ==
997 operandLitValue (right));
1000 retval = operandFromLit (operandLitValue (left) <
1001 operandLitValue (right));
1004 retval = operandFromLit (operandLitValue (left) <=
1005 operandLitValue (right));
1008 retval = operandFromLit (operandLitValue (left) !=
1009 operandLitValue (right));
1012 retval = operandFromLit (operandLitValue (left) >
1013 operandLitValue (right));
1016 retval = operandFromLit (operandLitValue (left) >=
1017 operandLitValue (right));
1020 retval = operandFromLit ((long)operandLitValue(left) &
1021 (long)operandLitValue(right));
1024 retval = operandFromLit ((long)operandLitValue (left) |
1025 (long)operandLitValue (right));
1028 retval = operandFromLit ((long)operandLitValue (left) ^
1029 (long)operandLitValue (right));
1032 retval = operandFromLit (operandLitValue (left) &&
1033 operandLitValue (right));
1036 retval = operandFromLit (operandLitValue (left) ||
1037 operandLitValue (right));
1041 long i = (long) operandLitValue (left);
1043 retval = operandFromLit ((i >> (getSize (operandType (left)) * 8 - 1)) |
1049 long i = (long) operandLitValue (left);
1051 retval = operandFromLit ((i << (getSize (operandType (left)) * 8 - 1)) |
1057 retval = operandFromLit (-1 * operandLitValue (left));
1061 retval = operandFromLit (~((long) operandLitValue (left)));
1065 retval = operandFromLit (!operandLitValue (left));
1069 werror (E_INTERNAL_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1070 " operandOperation invalid operator ");
1078 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1079 /* isOperandEqual - compares two operand & return 1 if they r = */
1080 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1082 isOperandEqual (operand * left, operand * right)
1084 /* if the pointers are equal then they are equal */
1088 /* if either of them null then false */
1089 if (!left || !right)
1092 if (left->type != right->type)
1095 if (IS_SYMOP (left) && IS_SYMOP (right))
1096 return left->key == right->key;
1098 /* if types are the same */
1102 return isSymbolEqual (left->operand.symOperand,
1103 right->operand.symOperand);
1105 return (floatFromVal (left->operand.valOperand) ==
1106 floatFromVal (right->operand.valOperand));
1108 if (compareType (left->operand.typeOperand,
1109 right->operand.typeOperand) == 1)
1116 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1117 /* isiCodeEqual - compares two iCodes are equal, returns true if yes */
1118 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1120 isiCodeEqual (iCode * left, iCode * right)
1122 /* if the same pointer */
1126 /* if either of them null */
1127 if (!left || !right)
1130 /* if operand are the same */
1131 if (left->op == right->op)
1134 /* compare all the elements depending on type */
1135 if (left->op != IFX)
1137 if (!isOperandEqual (IC_LEFT (left), IC_LEFT (right)))
1139 if (!isOperandEqual (IC_RIGHT (left), IC_RIGHT (right)))
1145 if (!isOperandEqual (IC_COND (left), IC_COND (right)))
1147 if (!isSymbolEqual (IC_TRUE (left), IC_TRUE (right)))
1149 if (!isSymbolEqual (IC_FALSE (left), IC_FALSE (right)))
1158 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1159 /* newiTempFromOp - create a temp Operand with same attributes */
1160 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1162 newiTempFromOp (operand * op)
1172 nop = newiTempOperand (operandType (op), TRUE);
1173 nop->isaddr = op->isaddr;
1174 nop->isvolatile = op->isvolatile;
1175 nop->isGlobal = op->isGlobal;
1176 nop->isLiteral = op->isLiteral;
1177 nop->usesDefs = op->usesDefs;
1178 nop->isParm = op->isParm;
1182 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1183 /* operand from operand - creates an operand holder for the type */
1184 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1186 operandFromOperand (operand * op)
1192 nop = newOperand ();
1193 nop->type = op->type;
1194 nop->isaddr = op->isaddr;
1196 nop->isvolatile = op->isvolatile;
1197 nop->isGlobal = op->isGlobal;
1198 nop->isLiteral = op->isLiteral;
1199 nop->usesDefs = op->usesDefs;
1200 nop->isParm = op->isParm;
1205 nop->operand.symOperand = op->operand.symOperand;
1208 nop->operand.valOperand = op->operand.valOperand;
1211 nop->operand.typeOperand = op->operand.typeOperand;
1218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1219 /* opFromOpWithDU - makes a copy of the operand and DU chains */
1220 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1222 opFromOpWithDU (operand * op, bitVect * defs, bitVect * uses)
1224 operand *nop = operandFromOperand (op);
1226 if (nop->type == SYMBOL)
1228 OP_SYMBOL (nop)->defs = bitVectCopy (defs);
1229 OP_SYMBOL (nop)->uses = bitVectCopy (uses);
1235 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1236 /* operandFromSymbol - creates an operand from a symbol */
1237 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1239 operandFromSymbol (symbol * sym)
1244 /* if the symbol's type is a literal */
1245 /* then it is an enumerator type */
1246 if (IS_LITERAL (sym->etype) && SPEC_ENUM (sym->etype))
1247 return operandFromValue (valFromType (sym->etype));
1250 sym->key = ++operandKey;
1252 /* if this an implicit variable, means struct/union */
1253 /* member so just return it */
1254 if (sym->implicit || IS_FUNC (sym->type))
1258 op->operand.symOperand = sym;
1260 op->isvolatile = isOperandVolatile (op, TRUE);
1261 op->isGlobal = isOperandGlobal (op);
1265 /* under the following conditions create a
1266 register equivalent for a local symbol */
1267 if (sym->level && sym->etype && SPEC_OCLS (sym->etype) &&
1268 (IN_FARSPACE (SPEC_OCLS (sym->etype)) &&
1269 (!(options.model == MODEL_FLAT24)) ) &&
1270 options.stackAuto == 0)
1273 if (!IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type) && /* not an aggregate */
1274 !IS_FUNC (sym->type) && /* not a function */
1275 !sym->_isparm && /* not a parameter */
1276 sym->level && /* is a local variable */
1277 !sym->addrtaken && /* whose address has not been taken */
1278 !sym->reqv && /* does not already have a reg equivalence */
1279 !IS_VOLATILE (sym->etype) && /* not declared as volatile */
1280 !IS_STATIC (sym->etype) && /* and not declared static */
1281 !sym->islbl && /* not a label */
1282 ok && /* farspace check */
1283 !IS_BITVAR (sym->etype) /* not a bit variable */
1287 /* we will use it after all optimizations
1288 and before liveRange calculation */
1289 sym->reqv = newiTempOperand (sym->type, 0);
1290 sym->reqv->key = sym->key;
1291 OP_SYMBOL (sym->reqv)->key = sym->key;
1292 OP_SYMBOL (sym->reqv)->isreqv = 1;
1293 OP_SYMBOL (sym->reqv)->islocal = 1;
1294 OP_SYMBOL (sym->reqv)->onStack = sym->onStack;
1295 SPIL_LOC (sym->reqv) = sym;
1298 if (!IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type))
1302 op->operand.symOperand = sym;
1305 op->isvolatile = isOperandVolatile (op, TRUE);
1306 op->isGlobal = isOperandGlobal (op);
1307 op->isPtr = IS_PTR (operandType (op));
1308 op->isParm = sym->_isparm;
1313 /* itemp = &[_symbol] */
1315 ic = newiCode (ADDRESS_OF, newOperand (), NULL);
1316 IC_LEFT (ic)->type = SYMBOL;
1317 IC_LEFT (ic)->operand.symOperand = sym;
1318 IC_LEFT (ic)->key = sym->key;
1319 (IC_LEFT (ic))->isvolatile = isOperandVolatile (IC_LEFT (ic), TRUE);
1320 (IC_LEFT (ic))->isGlobal = isOperandGlobal (IC_LEFT (ic));
1321 IC_LEFT (ic)->isPtr = IS_PTR (operandType (IC_LEFT (ic)));
1324 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (sym->type, 0);
1325 if (IS_ARRAY (sym->type))
1327 IC_RESULT (ic) = geniCodeArray2Ptr (IC_RESULT (ic));
1328 IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr = 0;
1331 IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr = (!IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type));
1335 return IC_RESULT (ic);
1338 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1339 /* operandFromValue - creates an operand from value */
1340 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1342 operandFromValue (value * val)
1346 /* if this is a symbol then do the symbol thing */
1348 return operandFromSymbol (val->sym);
1350 /* this is not a symbol */
1353 op->operand.valOperand = val;
1354 op->isLiteral = isOperandLiteral (op);
1358 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1359 /* operandFromLink - operand from typeChain */
1360 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1362 operandFromLink (sym_link * type)
1366 /* operand from sym_link */
1372 op->operand.typeOperand = copyLinkChain (type);
1376 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1377 /* operandFromLit - makes an operand from a literal value */
1378 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1380 operandFromLit (double i)
1382 return operandFromValue (valueFromLit (i));
1385 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1386 /* operandFromAst - creates an operand from an ast */
1387 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1389 operandFromAst (ast * tree,int lvl)
1395 /* depending on type do */
1399 return ast2iCode (tree,lvl+1);
1403 return operandFromValue (tree->opval.val);
1407 return operandFromLink (tree->opval.lnk);
1411 /* Just to keep the comiler happy */
1412 return (operand *) 0;
1415 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1416 /* setOperandType - sets the operand's type to the given type */
1417 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1419 setOperandType (operand * op, sym_link * type)
1421 /* depending on the type of operand */
1426 op->operand.valOperand->etype =
1427 getSpec (op->operand.valOperand->type =
1428 copyLinkChain (type));
1432 if (op->operand.symOperand->isitmp)
1433 op->operand.symOperand->etype =
1434 getSpec (op->operand.symOperand->type =
1435 copyLinkChain (type));
1437 werror (E_INTERNAL_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1438 "attempt to modify type of source");
1442 op->operand.typeOperand = copyLinkChain (type);
1447 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1448 /* Get size in byte of ptr need to access an array */
1449 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1451 getArraySizePtr (operand * op)
1453 sym_link *ltype = operandType(op);
1457 int size = getSize(ltype);
1458 return(IS_GENPTR(ltype)?(size-1):size);
1463 sym_link *letype = getSpec(ltype);
1464 switch (PTR_TYPE (SPEC_OCLS (letype)))
1476 return (GPTRSIZE-1);
1485 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1486 /* perform "usual unary conversions" */
1487 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1489 usualUnaryConversions (operand * op)
1491 if (IS_INTEGRAL (operandType (op)))
1493 if (getSize (operandType (op)) < (unsigned int) INTSIZE)
1496 return geniCodeCast (INTTYPE, op, TRUE);
1502 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1503 /* perform "usual binary conversions" */
1504 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1506 usualBinaryConversions (operand ** op1, operand ** op2)
1509 sym_link *rtype = operandType (*op2);
1510 sym_link *ltype = operandType (*op1);
1512 ctype = computeType (ltype, rtype);
1513 *op1 = geniCodeCast (ctype, *op1, TRUE);
1514 *op2 = geniCodeCast (ctype, *op2, TRUE);
1519 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1520 /* geniCodeValueAtAddress - generate intermeditate code for value */
1522 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1524 geniCodeRValue (operand * op, bool force)
1527 sym_link *type = operandType (op);
1528 sym_link *etype = getSpec (type);
1530 /* if this is an array & already */
1531 /* an address then return this */
1532 if (IS_AGGREGATE (type) ||
1533 (IS_PTR (type) && !force && !op->isaddr))
1534 return operandFromOperand (op);
1536 /* if this is not an address then must be */
1537 /* rvalue already so return this one */
1541 /* if this is not a temp symbol then */
1542 if (!IS_ITEMP (op) &&
1544 !IN_FARSPACE (SPEC_OCLS (etype)))
1546 op = operandFromOperand (op);
1551 if (IS_SPEC (type) &&
1552 IS_TRUE_SYMOP (op) &&
1553 (!IN_FARSPACE (SPEC_OCLS (etype)) ||
1554 /* TARGET_IS_DS390)) */
1555 (options.model == MODEL_FLAT24) ))
1557 op = operandFromOperand (op);
1562 ic = newiCode (GET_VALUE_AT_ADDRESS, op, NULL);
1563 if (IS_PTR (type) && op->isaddr && force)
1566 type = copyLinkChain (type);
1568 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (type, 1);
1569 IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr = 0;
1571 /* ic->supportRtn = ((IS_GENPTR(type) | op->isGptr) & op->isaddr); */
1575 return IC_RESULT (ic);
1578 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1579 /* geniCodeCast - changes the value from one type to another */
1580 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1582 geniCodeCast (sym_link * type, operand * op, bool implicit)
1586 sym_link *opetype = getSpec (optype = operandType (op));
1590 /* one of them has size zero then error */
1591 if (IS_VOID (optype))
1593 werror (E_CAST_ZERO);
1597 /* if the operand is already the desired type then do nothing */
1598 if (compareType (type, optype) == 1)
1601 /* if this is a literal then just change the type & return */
1602 if (IS_LITERAL (opetype) && op->type == VALUE && !IS_PTR (type) && !IS_PTR (optype))
1603 return operandFromValue (valCastLiteral (type,
1604 operandLitValue (op)));
1606 /* if casting to/from pointers, do some checking */
1607 if (IS_PTR(type)) { // to a pointer
1608 if (!IS_PTR(optype) && !IS_FUNC(optype) && !IS_AGGREGATE(optype)) { // from a non pointer
1609 if (IS_INTEGRAL(optype)) {
1610 // maybe this is NULL, than it's ok.
1611 if (!(IS_LITERAL(optype) && (SPEC_CVAL(optype).v_ulong ==0))) {
1612 if (!TARGET_IS_Z80 && !TARGET_IS_GBZ80 && IS_GENPTR(type)) {
1613 // no way to set the storage
1614 if (IS_LITERAL(optype)) {
1615 werror(E_LITERAL_GENERIC);
1618 werror(E_NONPTR2_GENPTR);
1621 } else if (implicit) {
1622 werror(W_INTEGRAL2PTR_NOCAST);
1627 // shouldn't do that with float, array or structure unless to void
1628 if (!IS_VOID(getSpec(type)) &&
1629 !(IS_CODEPTR(type) && IS_FUNC(type->next) && IS_FUNC(optype))) {
1630 werror(E_INCOMPAT_TYPES);
1634 } else { // from a pointer to a pointer
1635 if (!TARGET_IS_Z80 && !TARGET_IS_GBZ80) {
1636 // if not a pointer to a function
1637 if (!(IS_CODEPTR(type) && IS_FUNC(type->next) && IS_FUNC(optype))) {
1638 if (implicit) { // if not to generic, they have to match
1639 if ((!IS_GENPTR(type) && (DCL_TYPE(optype) != DCL_TYPE(type)))) {
1640 werror(E_INCOMPAT_PTYPES);
1647 } else { // to a non pointer
1648 if (IS_PTR(optype)) { // from a pointer
1649 if (implicit) { // sneaky
1650 if (IS_INTEGRAL(type)) {
1651 werror(W_PTR2INTEGRAL_NOCAST);
1653 } else { // shouldn't do that with float, array or structure
1654 werror(E_INCOMPAT_TYPES);
1661 printFromToType (optype, type);
1664 /* if they are the same size create an assignment */
1665 if (getSize (type) == getSize (optype) &&
1666 !IS_BITFIELD (type) &&
1668 !IS_FLOAT (optype) &&
1669 ((IS_SPEC (type) && IS_SPEC (optype)) ||
1670 (!IS_SPEC (type) && !IS_SPEC (optype))))
1673 ic = newiCode ('=', NULL, op);
1674 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (type, 0);
1675 SPIL_LOC (IC_RESULT (ic)) =
1676 (IS_TRUE_SYMOP (op) ? OP_SYMBOL (op) : NULL);
1677 IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr = 0;
1681 ic = newiCode (CAST, operandFromLink (type),
1682 geniCodeRValue (op, FALSE));
1684 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (type, 0);
1687 /* preserve the storage class & output class */
1688 /* of the original variable */
1689 restype = getSpec (operandType (IC_RESULT (ic)));
1690 SPEC_SCLS (restype) = SPEC_SCLS (opetype);
1691 SPEC_OCLS (restype) = SPEC_OCLS (opetype);
1694 return IC_RESULT (ic);
1697 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1698 /* geniCodeLabel - will create a Label */
1699 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1701 geniCodeLabel (symbol * label)
1705 ic = newiCodeLabelGoto (LABEL, label);
1709 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1710 /* geniCodeGoto - will create a Goto */
1711 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1713 geniCodeGoto (symbol * label)
1717 ic = newiCodeLabelGoto (GOTO, label);
1721 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1722 /* geniCodeMultiply - gen intermediate code for multiplication */
1723 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1725 geniCodeMultiply (operand * left, operand * right,int resultIsInt)
1732 /* if they are both literal then we know the result */
1733 if (IS_LITERAL (letype) && IS_LITERAL (retype))
1734 return operandFromValue (valMult (left->operand.valOperand,
1735 right->operand.valOperand));
1737 if (IS_LITERAL(retype)) {
1738 p2 = powof2 ((unsigned long) floatFromVal (right->operand.valOperand));
1741 resType = usualBinaryConversions (&left, &right);
1743 rtype = operandType (right);
1744 retype = getSpec (rtype);
1745 ltype = operandType (left);
1746 letype = getSpec (ltype);
1750 SPEC_NOUN(getSpec(resType))=V_INT;
1753 /* if the right is a literal & power of 2 */
1754 /* then make it a left shift */
1755 /* code generated for 1 byte * 1 byte literal = 2 bytes result is more
1756 efficient in most cases than 2 bytes result = 2 bytes << literal
1757 if port has 1 byte muldiv */
1758 if (p2 && !IS_FLOAT (letype) &&
1759 !((resultIsInt) && (getSize (resType) != getSize (ltype)) &&
1760 (port->support.muldiv == 1)))
1762 if ((resultIsInt) && (getSize (resType) != getSize (ltype)))
1764 /* LEFT_OP need same size for left and result, */
1765 left = geniCodeCast (resType, left, TRUE);
1766 ltype = operandType (left);
1768 ic = newiCode (LEFT_OP, left, operandFromLit (p2)); /* left shift */
1772 ic = newiCode ('*', left, right); /* normal multiplication */
1773 /* if the size left or right > 1 then support routine */
1774 if (getSize (ltype) > 1 || getSize (rtype) > 1)
1778 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (resType, 1);
1781 return IC_RESULT (ic);
1784 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1785 /* geniCodeDivision - gen intermediate code for division */
1786 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1788 geniCodeDivision (operand * left, operand * right)
1793 sym_link *rtype = operandType (right);
1794 sym_link *retype = getSpec (rtype);
1795 sym_link *ltype = operandType (left);
1796 sym_link *letype = getSpec (ltype);
1798 resType = usualBinaryConversions (&left, &right);
1800 /* if the right is a literal & power of 2 */
1801 /* then make it a right shift */
1802 if (IS_LITERAL (retype) &&
1803 !IS_FLOAT (letype) &&
1804 (p2 = powof2 ((unsigned long)
1805 floatFromVal (right->operand.valOperand)))) {
1806 ic = newiCode (RIGHT_OP, left, operandFromLit (p2)); /* right shift */
1810 ic = newiCode ('/', left, right); /* normal division */
1811 /* if the size left or right > 1 then support routine */
1812 if (getSize (ltype) > 1 || getSize (rtype) > 1)
1815 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (resType, 0);
1818 return IC_RESULT (ic);
1820 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1821 /* geniCodeModulus - gen intermediate code for modulus */
1822 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1824 geniCodeModulus (operand * left, operand * right)
1830 /* if they are both literal then we know the result */
1831 if (IS_LITERAL (letype) && IS_LITERAL (retype))
1832 return operandFromValue (valMod (left->operand.valOperand,
1833 right->operand.valOperand));
1835 resType = usualBinaryConversions (&left, &right);
1837 /* now they are the same size */
1838 ic = newiCode ('%', left, right);
1840 /* if the size left or right > 1 then support routine */
1841 if (getSize (ltype) > 1 || getSize (rtype) > 1)
1843 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (resType, 0);
1846 return IC_RESULT (ic);
1849 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1850 /* geniCodePtrPtrSubtract - subtracts pointer from pointer */
1851 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1853 geniCodePtrPtrSubtract (operand * left, operand * right)
1859 /* if they are both literals then */
1860 if (IS_LITERAL (letype) && IS_LITERAL (retype))
1862 result = operandFromValue (valMinus (left->operand.valOperand,
1863 right->operand.valOperand));
1867 ic = newiCode ('-', left, right);
1869 IC_RESULT (ic) = result = newiTempOperand (newIntLink (), 1);
1873 return geniCodeDivision (result,
1874 operandFromLit (getSize (ltype->next)));
1877 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1878 /* geniCodeSubtract - generates code for subtraction */
1879 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1881 geniCodeSubtract (operand * left, operand * right)
1888 /* if they both pointers then */
1889 if ((IS_PTR (ltype) || IS_ARRAY (ltype)) &&
1890 (IS_PTR (rtype) || IS_ARRAY (rtype)))
1891 return geniCodePtrPtrSubtract (left, right);
1893 /* if they are both literal then we know the result */
1894 if (IS_LITERAL (letype) && IS_LITERAL (retype)
1895 && left->isLiteral && right->isLiteral)
1896 return operandFromValue (valMinus (left->operand.valOperand,
1897 right->operand.valOperand));
1899 /* if left is an array or pointer */
1900 if (IS_PTR (ltype) || IS_ARRAY (ltype))
1902 isarray = left->isaddr;
1903 right = geniCodeMultiply (right,
1904 operandFromLit (getSize (ltype->next)), (getArraySizePtr(left) >= INTSIZE));
1905 resType = copyLinkChain (IS_ARRAY (ltype) ? ltype->next : ltype);
1908 { /* make them the same size */
1909 resType = usualBinaryConversions (&left, &right);
1912 ic = newiCode ('-', left, right);
1914 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (resType, 1);
1915 IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr = (isarray ? 1 : 0);
1917 /* if left or right is a float */
1918 if (IS_FLOAT (ltype) || IS_FLOAT (rtype))
1922 return IC_RESULT (ic);
1925 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1926 /* geniCodeAdd - generates iCode for addition */
1927 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1929 geniCodeAdd (operand * left, operand * right,int lvl)
1937 /* if left is an array then array access */
1938 if (IS_ARRAY (ltype))
1939 return geniCodeArray (left, right,lvl);
1941 /* if the right side is LITERAL zero */
1942 /* return the left side */
1943 if (IS_LITERAL (retype) && right->isLiteral && !floatFromVal (valFromType (retype)))
1946 /* if left is literal zero return right */
1947 if (IS_LITERAL (letype) && left->isLiteral && !floatFromVal (valFromType (letype)))
1950 /* if left is an array or pointer then size */
1953 isarray = left->isaddr;
1954 // there is no need to multiply with 1
1955 if (getSize(ltype->next)!=1) {
1956 size = operandFromLit (getSize (ltype->next));
1957 right = geniCodeMultiply (right, size, (getArraySizePtr(left) >= INTSIZE));
1959 resType = copyLinkChain (ltype);
1962 { /* make them the same size */
1963 resType = usualBinaryConversions (&left, &right);
1966 /* if they are both literals then we know */
1967 if (IS_LITERAL (letype) && IS_LITERAL (retype)
1968 && left->isLiteral && right->isLiteral)
1969 return operandFromValue (valPlus (valFromType (letype),
1970 valFromType (retype)));
1972 ic = newiCode ('+', left, right);
1974 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (resType, 1);
1975 IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr = (isarray ? 1 : 0);
1977 /* if left or right is a float then support
1979 if (IS_FLOAT (ltype) || IS_FLOAT (rtype))
1984 return IC_RESULT (ic);
1988 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1989 /* aggrToPtr - changes an aggregate to pointer to an aggregate */
1990 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1992 aggrToPtr (sym_link * type, bool force)
1998 if (IS_PTR (type) && !force)
2001 etype = getSpec (type);
2005 /* if the output class is generic */
2006 if ((DCL_TYPE (ptype) = PTR_TYPE (SPEC_OCLS (etype))) == CPOINTER)
2007 DCL_PTR_CONST (ptype) = port->mem.code_ro;
2009 /* if the variable was declared a constant */
2010 /* then the pointer points to a constant */
2011 if (IS_CONSTANT (etype))
2012 DCL_PTR_CONST (ptype) = 1;
2014 /* the variable was volatile then pointer to volatile */
2015 if (IS_VOLATILE (etype))
2016 DCL_PTR_VOLATILE (ptype) = 1;
2020 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2021 /* geniCodeArray2Ptr - array to pointer */
2022 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2024 geniCodeArray2Ptr (operand * op)
2026 sym_link *optype = operandType (op);
2027 sym_link *opetype = getSpec (optype);
2029 /* set the pointer depending on the storage class */
2030 if ((DCL_TYPE (optype) = PTR_TYPE (SPEC_OCLS (opetype))) == CPOINTER)
2031 DCL_PTR_CONST (optype) = port->mem.code_ro;
2034 /* if the variable was declared a constant */
2035 /* then the pointer points to a constant */
2036 if (IS_CONSTANT (opetype))
2037 DCL_PTR_CONST (optype) = 1;
2039 /* the variable was volatile then pointer to volatile */
2040 if (IS_VOLATILE (opetype))
2041 DCL_PTR_VOLATILE (optype) = 1;
2047 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2048 /* geniCodeArray - array access */
2049 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2051 geniCodeArray (operand * left, operand * right,int lvl)
2054 sym_link *ltype = operandType (left);
2058 if (IS_PTR (ltype->next) && left->isaddr)
2060 left = geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE);
2062 return geniCodeDerefPtr (geniCodeAdd (left, right,lvl),lvl);
2065 right = geniCodeMultiply (right,
2066 operandFromLit (getSize (ltype->next)), (getArraySizePtr(left) >= INTSIZE));
2068 /* we can check for limits here */
2069 if (isOperandLiteral (right) &&
2072 (operandLitValue (right) / getSize (ltype->next)) >= DCL_ELEM (ltype))
2074 werror (E_ARRAY_BOUND);
2075 right = operandFromLit (0);
2078 ic = newiCode ('+', left, right);
2080 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (((IS_PTR (ltype) &&
2081 !IS_AGGREGATE (ltype->next) &&
2082 !IS_PTR (ltype->next))
2083 ? ltype : ltype->next), 0);
2085 IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr = (!IS_AGGREGATE (ltype->next));
2087 return IC_RESULT (ic);
2090 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2091 /* geniCodeStruct - generates intermediate code for structres */
2092 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2094 geniCodeStruct (operand * left, operand * right, bool islval)
2097 sym_link *type = operandType (left);
2098 sym_link *etype = getSpec (type);
2100 symbol *element = getStructElement (SPEC_STRUCT (etype),
2101 right->operand.symOperand);
2103 /* add the offset */
2104 ic = newiCode ('+', left, operandFromLit (element->offset));
2106 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (element->type, 0);
2108 /* preserve the storage & output class of the struct */
2109 /* as well as the volatile attribute */
2110 retype = getSpec (operandType (IC_RESULT (ic)));
2111 SPEC_SCLS (retype) = SPEC_SCLS (etype);
2112 SPEC_OCLS (retype) = SPEC_OCLS (etype);
2113 SPEC_VOLATILE (retype) |= SPEC_VOLATILE (etype);
2115 if (IS_PTR (element->type))
2116 setOperandType (IC_RESULT (ic), aggrToPtr (operandType (IC_RESULT (ic)), TRUE));
2118 IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr = (!IS_AGGREGATE (element->type));
2122 return (islval ? IC_RESULT (ic) : geniCodeRValue (IC_RESULT (ic), TRUE));
2125 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2126 /* geniCodePostInc - generate int code for Post increment */
2127 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2129 geniCodePostInc (operand * op)
2133 sym_link *optype = operandType (op);
2135 operand *rv = (IS_ITEMP (op) ?
2136 geniCodeRValue (op, (IS_PTR (optype) ? TRUE : FALSE)) :
2138 sym_link *rvtype = operandType (rv);
2141 /* if this is not an address we have trouble */
2144 werror (E_LVALUE_REQUIRED, "++");
2148 rOp = newiTempOperand (rvtype, 0);
2149 OP_SYMBOL(rOp)->noSpilLoc = 1;
2152 OP_SYMBOL(rv)->noSpilLoc = 1;
2154 geniCodeAssign (rOp, rv, 0);
2156 size = (IS_PTR (rvtype) ? getSize (rvtype->next) : 1);
2157 if (IS_FLOAT (rvtype))
2158 ic = newiCode ('+', rv, operandFromValue (constFloatVal ("1.0")));
2160 ic = newiCode ('+', rv, operandFromLit (size));
2162 IC_RESULT (ic) = result = newiTempOperand (rvtype, 0);
2165 geniCodeAssign (op, result, 0);
2171 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2172 /* geniCodePreInc - generate code for preIncrement */
2173 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2175 geniCodePreInc (operand * op)
2178 sym_link *optype = operandType (op);
2179 operand *rop = (IS_ITEMP (op) ?
2180 geniCodeRValue (op, (IS_PTR (optype) ? TRUE : FALSE)) :
2182 sym_link *roptype = operandType (rop);
2188 werror (E_LVALUE_REQUIRED, "++");
2193 size = (IS_PTR (roptype) ? getSize (roptype->next) : 1);
2194 if (IS_FLOAT (roptype))
2195 ic = newiCode ('+', rop, operandFromValue (constFloatVal ("1.0")));
2197 ic = newiCode ('+', rop, operandFromLit (size));
2198 IC_RESULT (ic) = result = newiTempOperand (roptype, 0);
2202 return geniCodeAssign (op, result, 0);
2205 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2206 /* geniCodePostDec - generates code for Post decrement */
2207 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2209 geniCodePostDec (operand * op)
2213 sym_link *optype = operandType (op);
2215 operand *rv = (IS_ITEMP (op) ?
2216 geniCodeRValue (op, (IS_PTR (optype) ? TRUE : FALSE)) :
2218 sym_link *rvtype = operandType (rv);
2221 /* if this is not an address we have trouble */
2224 werror (E_LVALUE_REQUIRED, "--");
2228 rOp = newiTempOperand (rvtype, 0);
2229 OP_SYMBOL(rOp)->noSpilLoc = 1;
2232 OP_SYMBOL(rv)->noSpilLoc = 1;
2234 geniCodeAssign (rOp, rv, 0);
2236 size = (IS_PTR (rvtype) ? getSize (rvtype->next) : 1);
2237 if (IS_FLOAT (rvtype))
2238 ic = newiCode ('-', rv, operandFromValue (constFloatVal ("1.0")));
2240 ic = newiCode ('-', rv, operandFromLit (size));
2242 IC_RESULT (ic) = result = newiTempOperand (rvtype, 0);
2245 geniCodeAssign (op, result, 0);
2251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2252 /* geniCodePreDec - generate code for pre decrement */
2253 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2255 geniCodePreDec (operand * op)
2258 sym_link *optype = operandType (op);
2259 operand *rop = (IS_ITEMP (op) ?
2260 geniCodeRValue (op, (IS_PTR (optype) ? TRUE : FALSE)) :
2262 sym_link *roptype = operandType (rop);
2268 werror (E_LVALUE_REQUIRED, "--");
2273 size = (IS_PTR (roptype) ? getSize (roptype->next) : 1);
2274 if (IS_FLOAT (roptype))
2275 ic = newiCode ('-', rop, operandFromValue (constFloatVal ("1.0")));
2277 ic = newiCode ('-', rop, operandFromLit (size));
2278 IC_RESULT (ic) = result = newiTempOperand (roptype, 0);
2282 return geniCodeAssign (op, result, 0);
2286 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2287 /* geniCodeBitwise - gen int code for bitWise operators */
2288 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2290 geniCodeBitwise (operand * left, operand * right,
2291 int oper, sym_link * resType)
2295 left = geniCodeCast (resType, left, TRUE);
2296 right = geniCodeCast (resType, right, TRUE);
2298 ic = newiCode (oper, left, right);
2299 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (resType, 0);
2302 return IC_RESULT (ic);
2305 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2306 /* geniCodeAddressOf - gens icode for '&' address of operator */
2307 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2309 geniCodeAddressOf (operand * op)
2313 sym_link *optype = operandType (op);
2314 sym_link *opetype = getSpec (optype);
2316 /* lvalue check already done in decorateType */
2317 /* this must be a lvalue */
2318 /* if (!op->isaddr && !IS_AGGREGATE(optype)) { */
2319 /* werror (E_LVALUE_REQUIRED,"&"); */
2324 p->class = DECLARATOR;
2326 /* set the pointer depending on the storage class */
2327 if ((DCL_TYPE (p) = PTR_TYPE (SPEC_OCLS (opetype))) == CPOINTER)
2328 DCL_PTR_CONST (p) = port->mem.code_ro;
2330 /* make sure we preserve the const & volatile */
2331 if (IS_CONSTANT (opetype))
2332 DCL_PTR_CONST (p) = 1;
2334 if (IS_VOLATILE (opetype))
2335 DCL_PTR_VOLATILE (p) = 1;
2337 p->next = copyLinkChain (optype);
2339 /* if already a temp */
2342 setOperandType (op, p);
2347 /* other wise make this of the type coming in */
2348 ic = newiCode (ADDRESS_OF, op, NULL);
2349 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (p, 1);
2350 IC_RESULT (ic)->isaddr = 0;
2352 return IC_RESULT (ic);
2354 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2355 /* setOClass - sets the output class depending on the pointer type */
2356 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2358 setOClass (sym_link * ptr, sym_link * spec)
2360 switch (DCL_TYPE (ptr))
2363 SPEC_OCLS (spec) = data;
2367 SPEC_OCLS (spec) = generic;
2371 SPEC_OCLS (spec) = xdata;
2375 SPEC_OCLS (spec) = code;
2379 SPEC_OCLS (spec) = idata;
2383 SPEC_OCLS (spec) = xstack;
2387 SPEC_OCLS (spec) = eeprom;
2396 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2397 /* geniCodeDerefPtr - dereference pointer with '*' */
2398 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2400 geniCodeDerefPtr (operand * op,int lvl)
2402 sym_link *rtype, *retype;
2403 sym_link *optype = operandType (op);
2405 /* if this is a pointer then generate the rvalue */
2406 if (IS_PTR (optype))
2408 if (IS_TRUE_SYMOP (op))
2411 op = geniCodeRValue (op, TRUE);
2414 op = geniCodeRValue (op, TRUE);
2417 /* now get rid of the pointer part */
2418 if (isLvaluereq(lvl) && IS_ITEMP (op))
2420 retype = getSpec (rtype = copyLinkChain (optype));
2424 retype = getSpec (rtype = copyLinkChain (optype->next));
2427 /* if this is a pointer then outputclass needs 2b updated */
2428 if (IS_PTR (optype))
2429 setOClass (optype, retype);
2431 op->isGptr = IS_GENPTR (optype);
2433 /* if the pointer was declared as a constant */
2434 /* then we cannot allow assignment to the derefed */
2435 if (IS_PTR_CONST (optype))
2436 SPEC_CONST (retype) = 1;
2438 op->isaddr = (IS_PTR (rtype) ||
2439 IS_STRUCT (rtype) ||
2444 if (!isLvaluereq(lvl))
2445 op = geniCodeRValue (op, TRUE);
2447 setOperandType (op, rtype);
2452 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2453 /* geniCodeUnaryMinus - does a unary minus of the operand */
2454 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2456 geniCodeUnaryMinus (operand * op)
2459 sym_link *optype = operandType (op);
2461 if (IS_LITERAL (optype))
2462 return operandFromLit (-floatFromVal (op->operand.valOperand));
2464 ic = newiCode (UNARYMINUS, op, NULL);
2465 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (optype, 0);
2467 return IC_RESULT (ic);
2470 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2471 /* geniCodeLeftShift - gen i code for left shift */
2472 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2474 geniCodeLeftShift (operand * left, operand * right)
2478 ic = newiCode (LEFT_OP, left, right);
2479 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (operandType (left), 0);
2481 return IC_RESULT (ic);
2484 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2485 /* geniCodeRightShift - gen i code for right shift */
2486 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2488 geniCodeRightShift (operand * left, operand * right)
2492 ic = newiCode (RIGHT_OP, left, right);
2493 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (operandType (left), 0);
2495 return IC_RESULT (ic);
2498 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2499 /* geniCodeLogic- logic code */
2500 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2502 geniCodeLogic (operand * left, operand * right, int op)
2506 sym_link *rtype = operandType (right);
2507 sym_link *ltype = operandType (left);
2509 /* left is integral type and right is literal then
2510 check if the literal value is within bounds */
2511 if (IS_INTEGRAL (ltype) && IS_VALOP (right) && IS_LITERAL (rtype))
2513 checkConstantRange(ltype,
2514 OP_VALUE(right), "compare operation", 1);
2517 ctype = usualBinaryConversions (&left, &right);
2519 ic = newiCode (op, left, right);
2520 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (newCharLink (), 1);
2522 /* if comparing float
2523 and not a '==' || '!=' || '&&' || '||' (these
2525 if (IS_FLOAT(ctype) &&
2533 return IC_RESULT (ic);
2536 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2537 /* geniCodeUnary - for a a generic unary operation */
2538 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2540 geniCodeUnary (operand * op, int oper)
2542 iCode *ic = newiCode (oper, op, NULL);
2544 IC_RESULT (ic) = newiTempOperand (operandType (op), 0);
2546 return IC_RESULT (ic);
2549 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2550 /* geniCodeConditional - geniCode for '?' ':' operation */
2551 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2553 geniCodeConditional (ast * tree,int lvl)
2556 symbol *falseLabel = newiTempLabel (NULL);
2557 symbol *exitLabel = newiTempLabel (NULL);
2558 operand *cond = ast2iCode (tree->left,lvl+1);
2559 operand *true, *false, *result;
2561 ic = newiCodeCondition (geniCodeRValue (cond, FALSE),
2565 true = ast2iCode (tree->right->left,lvl+1);
2567 /* move the value to a new Operand */
2568 result = newiTempOperand (tree->right->ftype, 0);
2569 geniCodeAssign (result, geniCodeRValue (true, FALSE), 0);
2571 /* generate an unconditional goto */
2572 geniCodeGoto (exitLabel);
2574 /* now for the right side */
2575 geniCodeLabel (falseLabel);
2577 false = ast2iCode (tree->right->right,lvl+1);
2578 geniCodeAssign (result, geniCodeRValue (false, FALSE), 0);
2580 /* create the exit label */
2581 geniCodeLabel (exitLabel);
2586 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2587 /* geniCodeAssign - generate code for assignment */
2588 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2590 geniCodeAssign (operand * left, operand * right, int nosupdate)
2593 sym_link *ltype = operandType (left);
2594 sym_link *rtype = operandType (right);
2596 if (!left->isaddr && !IS_ITEMP (left))
2598 werror (E_LVALUE_REQUIRED, "assignment");
2602 /* left is integral type and right is literal then
2603 check if the literal value is within bounds */
2604 if (IS_INTEGRAL (ltype) && right->type == VALUE && IS_LITERAL (rtype))
2606 checkConstantRange(ltype,
2607 OP_VALUE(right), "= operation", 0);
2610 /* if the left & right type don't exactly match */
2611 /* if pointer set then make sure the check is
2612 done with the type & not the pointer */
2613 /* then cast rights type to left */
2615 /* first check the type for pointer assignement */
2616 if (left->isaddr && IS_PTR (ltype) && IS_ITEMP (left) &&
2617 compareType (ltype, rtype) <= 0)
2619 if (compareType (ltype->next, rtype) < 0)
2620 right = geniCodeCast (ltype->next, right, TRUE);
2622 else if (compareType (ltype, rtype) < 0)
2623 right = geniCodeCast (ltype, right, TRUE);
2625 /* if left is a true symbol & ! volatile
2626 create an assignment to temporary for
2627 the right & then assign this temporary
2628 to the symbol this is SSA . isn't it simple
2629 and folks have published mountains of paper on it */
2630 if (IS_TRUE_SYMOP (left) &&
2631 !isOperandVolatile (left, FALSE) &&
2632 isOperandGlobal (left))
2636 if (IS_TRUE_SYMOP (right))
2637 sym = OP_SYMBOL (right);
2638 ic = newiCode ('=', NULL, right);
2639 IC_RESULT (ic) = right = newiTempOperand (ltype, 0);
2640 SPIL_LOC (right) = sym;
2644 ic = newiCode ('=', NULL, right);
2645 IC_RESULT (ic) = left;
2648 /* if left isgptr flag is set then support
2649 routine will be required */
2653 ic->nosupdate = nosupdate;
2657 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2658 /* geniCodeSEParms - generate code for side effecting fcalls */
2659 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2661 geniCodeSEParms (ast * parms,int lvl)
2666 if (parms->type == EX_OP && parms->opval.op == PARAM)
2668 geniCodeSEParms (parms->left,lvl);
2669 geniCodeSEParms (parms->right,lvl);
2673 /* hack don't like this but too lazy to think of
2675 if (IS_ADDRESS_OF_OP (parms))
2676 parms->left->lvalue = 1;
2678 if (IS_CAST_OP (parms) &&
2679 IS_PTR (parms->ftype) &&
2680 IS_ADDRESS_OF_OP (parms->right))
2681 parms->right->left->lvalue = 1;
2683 parms->opval.oprnd =
2684 geniCodeRValue (ast2iCode (parms,lvl+1), FALSE);
2686 parms->type = EX_OPERAND;
2689 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2690 /* geniCodeParms - generates parameters */
2691 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2693 geniCodeParms (ast * parms, value *argVals, int *stack,
2694 sym_link * fetype, symbol * func,int lvl)
2702 if (argVals==NULL) {
2704 argVals=FUNC_ARGS(func->type);
2707 /* if this is a param node then do the left & right */
2708 if (parms->type == EX_OP && parms->opval.op == PARAM)
2710 argVals=geniCodeParms (parms->left, argVals, stack, fetype, func,lvl);
2711 argVals=geniCodeParms (parms->right, argVals, stack, fetype, func,lvl);
2715 /* get the parameter value */
2716 if (parms->type == EX_OPERAND)
2717 pval = parms->opval.oprnd;
2720 /* maybe this else should go away ?? */
2721 /* hack don't like this but too lazy to think of
2723 if (IS_ADDRESS_OF_OP (parms))
2724 parms->left->lvalue = 1;
2726 if (IS_CAST_OP (parms) &&
2727 IS_PTR (parms->ftype) &&
2728 IS_ADDRESS_OF_OP (parms->right))
2729 parms->right->left->lvalue = 1;
2731 pval = geniCodeRValue (ast2iCode (parms,lvl+1), FALSE);
2734 /* if register parm then make it a send */
2735 if (IS_REGPARM (parms->etype) && !IFFUNC_HASVARARGS(func->type))
2737 ic = newiCode (SEND, pval, NULL);
2742 /* now decide whether to push or assign */
2743 if (!(options.stackAuto || IFFUNC_ISREENT (func->type)))
2747 operand *top = operandFromSymbol (argVals->sym);
2748 geniCodeAssign (top, pval, 1);
2752 sym_link *p = operandType (pval);
2754 ic = newiCode (IPUSH, pval, NULL);
2756 /* update the stack adjustment */
2757 *stack += getSize (IS_AGGREGATE (p) ? aggrToPtr (p, FALSE) : p);
2762 argVals=argVals->next;
2766 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2767 /* geniCodeCall - generates temp code for calling */
2768 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2770 geniCodeCall (operand * left, ast * parms,int lvl)
2774 sym_link *type, *etype;
2777 if (!IS_FUNC(OP_SYMBOL(left)->type) &&
2778 !IS_CODEPTR(OP_SYMBOL(left)->type)) {
2779 werror (E_FUNCTION_EXPECTED);
2783 /* take care of parameters with side-effecting
2784 function calls in them, this is required to take care
2785 of overlaying function parameters */
2786 geniCodeSEParms (parms,lvl);
2788 /* first the parameters */
2789 geniCodeParms (parms, NULL, &stack, getSpec (operandType (left)), OP_SYMBOL (left),lvl);
2791 /* now call : if symbol then pcall */
2792 if (IS_OP_POINTER (left) || IS_ITEMP(left))
2793 ic = newiCode (PCALL, left, NULL);
2795 ic = newiCode (CALL, left, NULL);
2797 type = copyLinkChain (operandType (left)->next);
2798 etype = getSpec (type);
2799 SPEC_EXTR (etype) = 0;
2800 IC_RESULT (ic) = result = newiTempOperand (type, 1);
2804 /* stack adjustment after call */
2805 ic->parmBytes = stack;
2810 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2811 /* geniCodeReceive - generate intermediate code for "receive" */
2812 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2814 geniCodeReceive (value * args)
2816 /* for all arguments that are passed in registers */
2820 if (IS_REGPARM (args->etype))
2822 operand *opr = operandFromValue (args);
2824 symbol *sym = OP_SYMBOL (opr);
2827 /* we will use it after all optimizations
2828 and before liveRange calculation */
2829 if (!sym->addrtaken && !IS_VOLATILE (sym->etype))
2832 if (IN_FARSPACE (SPEC_OCLS (sym->etype)) &&
2833 options.stackAuto == 0 &&
2834 /* !TARGET_IS_DS390) */
2835 (!(options.model == MODEL_FLAT24)) )
2840 opl = newiTempOperand (args->type, 0);
2842 sym->reqv->key = sym->key;
2843 OP_SYMBOL (sym->reqv)->key = sym->key;
2844 OP_SYMBOL (sym->reqv)->isreqv = 1;
2845 OP_SYMBOL (sym->reqv)->islocal = 0;
2846 SPIL_LOC (sym->reqv) = sym;
2850 ic = newiCode (RECEIVE, NULL, NULL);
2851 currFunc->recvSize = getSize (sym->etype);
2852 IC_RESULT (ic) = opr;
2860 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2861 /* geniCodeFunctionBody - create the function body */
2862 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2864 geniCodeFunctionBody (ast * tree,int lvl)
2871 /* reset the auto generation */
2877 func = ast2iCode (tree->left,lvl+1);
2878 fetype = getSpec (operandType (func));
2880 savelineno = lineno;
2881 lineno = OP_SYMBOL (func)->lineDef;
2882 /* create an entry label */
2883 geniCodeLabel (entryLabel);
2884 lineno = savelineno;
2886 /* create a proc icode */
2887 ic = newiCode (FUNCTION, func, NULL);
2888 ic->lineno = OP_SYMBOL (func)->lineDef;
2892 /* for all parameters that are passed
2893 on registers add a "receive" */
2894 geniCodeReceive (tree->values.args);
2896 /* generate code for the body */
2897 ast2iCode (tree->right,lvl+1);
2899 /* create a label for return */
2900 geniCodeLabel (returnLabel);
2902 /* now generate the end proc */
2903 ic = newiCode (ENDFUNCTION, func, NULL);
2908 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2909 /* geniCodeReturn - gen icode for 'return' statement */
2910 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2912 geniCodeReturn (operand * op)
2916 /* if the operand is present force an rvalue */
2918 op = geniCodeRValue (op, FALSE);
2920 ic = newiCode (RETURN, op, NULL);
2924 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2925 /* geniCodeIfx - generates code for extended if statement */
2926 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2928 geniCodeIfx (ast * tree,int lvl)
2931 operand *condition = ast2iCode (tree->left,lvl+1);
2934 /* if condition is null then exit */
2938 condition = geniCodeRValue (condition, FALSE);
2940 cetype = getSpec (operandType (condition));
2941 /* if the condition is a literal */
2942 if (IS_LITERAL (cetype))
2944 if (floatFromVal (condition->operand.valOperand))
2946 if (tree->trueLabel)
2947 geniCodeGoto (tree->trueLabel);
2953 if (tree->falseLabel)
2954 geniCodeGoto (tree->falseLabel);
2961 if (tree->trueLabel)
2963 ic = newiCodeCondition (condition,
2968 if (tree->falseLabel)
2969 geniCodeGoto (tree->falseLabel);
2973 ic = newiCodeCondition (condition,
2980 ast2iCode (tree->right,lvl+1);
2983 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2984 /* geniCodeJumpTable - tries to create a jump table for switch */
2985 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2987 geniCodeJumpTable (operand * cond, value * caseVals, ast * tree)
2989 int min = 0, max = 0, t, cnt = 0;
2996 if (!tree || !caseVals)
2999 /* the criteria for creating a jump table is */
3000 /* all integer numbers between the maximum & minimum must */
3001 /* be present , the maximum value should not exceed 255 */
3002 min = max = (int) floatFromVal (vch = caseVals);
3003 sprintf (buffer, "_case_%d_%d",
3004 tree->values.switchVals.swNum,
3006 addSet (&labels, newiTempLabel (buffer));
3008 /* if there is only one case value then no need */
3009 if (!(vch = vch->next))
3014 if (((t = (int) floatFromVal (vch)) - max) != 1)
3016 sprintf (buffer, "_case_%d_%d",
3017 tree->values.switchVals.swNum,
3019 addSet (&labels, newiTempLabel (buffer));
3025 /* if the number of case statements <= 2 then */
3026 /* it is not economical to create the jump table */
3027 /* since two compares are needed for boundary conditions */
3028 if ((!optimize.noJTabBoundary && cnt <= 2) || max > (255 / 3))
3031 if (tree->values.switchVals.swDefault)
3032 sprintf (buffer, "_default_%d", tree->values.switchVals.swNum);
3034 sprintf (buffer, "_swBrk_%d", tree->values.switchVals.swNum);
3036 falseLabel = newiTempLabel (buffer);
3038 /* so we can create a jumptable */
3039 /* first we rule out the boundary conditions */
3040 /* if only optimization says so */
3041 if (!optimize.noJTabBoundary)
3043 sym_link *cetype = getSpec (operandType (cond));
3044 /* no need to check the lower bound if
3045 the condition is unsigned & minimum value is zero */
3046 if (!(min == 0 && SPEC_USIGN (cetype)))
3048 boundary = geniCodeLogic (cond, operandFromLit (min), '<');
3049 ic = newiCodeCondition (boundary, falseLabel, NULL);
3053 /* now for upper bounds */
3054 boundary = geniCodeLogic (cond, operandFromLit (max), '>');
3055 ic = newiCodeCondition (boundary, falseLabel, NULL);
3059 /* if the min is not zero then we no make it zero */
3062 cond = geniCodeSubtract (cond, operandFromLit (min));
3063 setOperandType (cond, UCHARTYPE);
3066 /* now create the jumptable */
3067 ic = newiCode (JUMPTABLE, NULL, NULL);
3068 IC_JTCOND (ic) = cond;
3069 IC_JTLABELS (ic) = labels;
3074 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3075 /* geniCodeSwitch - changes a switch to a if statement */
3076 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3078 geniCodeSwitch (ast * tree,int lvl)
3081 operand *cond = geniCodeRValue (ast2iCode (tree->left,lvl+1), FALSE);
3082 value *caseVals = tree->values.switchVals.swVals;
3083 symbol *trueLabel, *falseLabel;
3085 /* if we can make this a jump table */
3086 if (geniCodeJumpTable (cond, caseVals, tree))
3087 goto jumpTable; /* no need for the comparison */
3089 /* for the cases defined do */
3093 operand *compare = geniCodeLogic (cond,
3094 operandFromValue (caseVals),
3097 sprintf (buffer, "_case_%d_%d",
3098 tree->values.switchVals.swNum,
3099 (int) floatFromVal (caseVals));
3100 trueLabel = newiTempLabel (buffer);
3102 ic = newiCodeCondition (compare, trueLabel, NULL);
3104 caseVals = caseVals->next;
3109 /* if default is present then goto break else break */
3110 if (tree->values.switchVals.swDefault)
3111 sprintf (buffer, "_default_%d", tree->values.switchVals.swNum);
3113 sprintf (buffer, "_swBrk_%d", tree->values.switchVals.swNum);
3115 falseLabel = newiTempLabel (buffer);
3116 geniCodeGoto (falseLabel);
3119 ast2iCode (tree->right,lvl+1);
3122 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3123 /* geniCodeInline - intermediate code for inline assembler */
3124 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3126 geniCodeInline (ast * tree)
3130 ic = newiCode (INLINEASM, NULL, NULL);
3131 IC_INLINE (ic) = tree->values.inlineasm;
3135 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3136 /* geniCodeArrayInit - intermediate code for array initializer */
3137 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3139 geniCodeArrayInit (ast * tree, operand *array)
3143 if (!getenv("TRY_THE_NEW_INITIALIZER")) {
3144 ic = newiCode (ARRAYINIT, array, NULL);
3145 IC_ARRAYILIST (ic) = tree->values.constlist;
3147 operand *left=newOperand(), *right=newOperand();
3148 left->type=right->type=SYMBOL;
3149 OP_SYMBOL(left)=AST_SYMBOL(tree->left);
3150 OP_SYMBOL(right)=AST_SYMBOL(tree->right);
3151 ic = newiCode (ARRAYINIT, left, right);
3156 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3157 /* Stuff used in ast2iCode to modify geniCodeDerefPtr in some */
3158 /* particular case. Ie : assigning or dereferencing array or ptr */
3159 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3160 set * lvaluereqSet = NULL;
3161 typedef struct lvalItem
3168 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3169 /* addLvaluereq - add a flag for lvalreq for current ast level */
3170 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3171 void addLvaluereq(int lvl)
3173 lvalItem * lpItem = (lvalItem *)Safe_alloc ( sizeof (lvalItem));
3176 addSetHead(&lvaluereqSet,lpItem);
3179 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3180 /* delLvaluereq - del a flag for lvalreq for current ast level */
3181 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3185 lpItem = getSet(&lvaluereqSet);
3186 if(lpItem) Safe_free(lpItem);
3188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3189 /* clearLvaluereq - clear lvalreq flag */
3190 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3191 void clearLvaluereq()
3194 lpItem = peekSet(lvaluereqSet);
3195 if(lpItem) lpItem->req = 0;
3197 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3198 /* getLvaluereq - get the last lvalreq level */
3199 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3200 int getLvaluereqLvl()
3203 lpItem = peekSet(lvaluereqSet);
3204 if(lpItem) return lpItem->lvl;
3207 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3208 /* isLvaluereq - is lvalreq valid for this level ? */
3209 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3210 int isLvaluereq(int lvl)
3213 lpItem = peekSet(lvaluereqSet);
3214 if(lpItem) return ((lpItem->req)&&(lvl <= (lpItem->lvl+1)));
3218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3219 /* ast2iCode - creates an icodeList from an ast */
3220 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3222 ast2iCode (ast * tree,int lvl)
3224 operand *left = NULL;
3225 operand *right = NULL;
3228 /* set the global variables for filename & line number */
3230 filename = tree->filename;
3232 lineno = tree->lineno;
3234 block = tree->block;
3236 scopeLevel = tree->level;
3238 if (tree->type == EX_VALUE)
3239 return operandFromValue (tree->opval.val);
3241 if (tree->type == EX_LINK)
3242 return operandFromLink (tree->opval.lnk);
3244 /* if we find a nullop */
3245 if (tree->type == EX_OP &&
3246 (tree->opval.op == NULLOP ||
3247 tree->opval.op == BLOCK))
3249 ast2iCode (tree->left,lvl+1);
3250 ast2iCode (tree->right,lvl+1);
3254 /* special cases for not evaluating */
3255 if (tree->opval.op != ':' &&
3256 tree->opval.op != '?' &&
3257 tree->opval.op != CALL &&
3258 tree->opval.op != IFX &&
3259 tree->opval.op != LABEL &&
3260 tree->opval.op != GOTO &&
3261 tree->opval.op != SWITCH &&
3262 tree->opval.op != FUNCTION &&
3263 tree->opval.op != INLINEASM)
3266 if (IS_ASSIGN_OP (tree->opval.op) ||
3267 IS_DEREF_OP (tree) ||
3268 (tree->opval.op == '&' && !tree->right) ||
3269 tree->opval.op == PTR_OP)
3272 if ((IS_ARRAY_OP (tree->left) && IS_ARRAY_OP (tree->left->left)) ||
3273 (IS_DEREF_OP (tree) && IS_ARRAY_OP (tree->left)))
3276 left = operandFromAst (tree->left,lvl);
3278 if (IS_DEREF_OP (tree) && IS_DEREF_OP (tree->left))
3279 left = geniCodeRValue (left, TRUE);
3283 left = operandFromAst (tree->left,lvl);
3285 if (tree->opval.op == INC_OP ||
3286 tree->opval.op == DEC_OP)
3289 right = operandFromAst (tree->right,lvl);
3294 right = operandFromAst (tree->right,lvl);
3298 /* now depending on the type of operand */
3299 /* this will be a biggy */
3300 switch (tree->opval.op)
3303 case '[': /* array operation */
3305 //sym_link *ltype = operandType (left);
3306 //left = geniCodeRValue (left, IS_PTR (ltype->next) ? TRUE : FALSE);
3307 left = geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE);
3308 right = geniCodeRValue (right, TRUE);
3311 return geniCodeArray (left, right,lvl);
3313 case '.': /* structure dereference */
3314 if (IS_PTR (operandType (left)))
3315 left = geniCodeRValue (left, TRUE);
3317 left = geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE);
3319 return geniCodeStruct (left, right, tree->lvalue);
3321 case PTR_OP: /* structure pointer dereference */
3324 pType = operandType (left);
3325 left = geniCodeRValue (left, TRUE);
3327 setOClass (pType, getSpec (operandType (left)));
3330 return geniCodeStruct (left, right, tree->lvalue);
3332 case INC_OP: /* increment operator */
3334 return geniCodePostInc (left);
3336 return geniCodePreInc (right);
3338 case DEC_OP: /* decrement operator */
3340 return geniCodePostDec (left);
3342 return geniCodePreDec (right);
3344 case '&': /* bitwise and or address of operator */
3346 { /* this is a bitwise operator */
3347 left = geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE);
3348 right = geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE);
3349 return geniCodeBitwise (left, right, BITWISEAND, tree->ftype);
3352 return geniCodeAddressOf (left);
3354 case '|': /* bitwise or & xor */
3356 return geniCodeBitwise (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),
3357 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE),
3362 return geniCodeDivision (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),
3363 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE));
3366 return geniCodeModulus (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),
3367 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE));
3370 return geniCodeMultiply (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),
3371 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE),IS_INT(tree->ftype));
3373 return geniCodeDerefPtr (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),lvl);
3377 return geniCodeSubtract (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),
3378 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE));
3380 return geniCodeUnaryMinus (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE));
3384 return geniCodeAdd (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),
3385 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE),lvl);
3387 return geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE); /* unary '+' has no meaning */
3390 return geniCodeLeftShift (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),
3391 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE));
3394 return geniCodeRightShift (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),
3395 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE));
3397 return geniCodeCast (operandType (left),
3398 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE), FALSE);
3404 return geniCodeUnary (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE), tree->opval.op);
3408 operand *op = geniCodeUnary (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE), tree->opval.op);
3409 setOperandType (op, UCHARTYPE);
3420 return geniCodeLogic (geniCodeRValue (left, FALSE),
3421 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE),
3424 return geniCodeConditional (tree,lvl);
3427 return operandFromLit (getSize (tree->right->ftype));
3431 sym_link *rtype = operandType (right);
3432 sym_link *ltype = operandType (left);
3433 if (IS_PTR (rtype) && IS_ITEMP (right)
3434 && right->isaddr && compareType (rtype->next, ltype) == 1)
3435 right = geniCodeRValue (right, TRUE);
3437 right = geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE);
3439 geniCodeAssign (left, right, 0);
3444 geniCodeAssign (left,
3445 geniCodeMultiply (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left),
3447 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE),FALSE), 0);
3451 geniCodeAssign (left,
3452 geniCodeDivision (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left),
3454 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE)), 0);
3457 geniCodeAssign (left,
3458 geniCodeModulus (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left),
3460 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE)), 0);
3463 sym_link *rtype = operandType (right);
3464 sym_link *ltype = operandType (left);
3465 if (IS_PTR (rtype) && IS_ITEMP (right)
3466 && right->isaddr && compareType (rtype->next, ltype) == 1)
3467 right = geniCodeRValue (right, TRUE);
3469 right = geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE);
3472 return geniCodeAssign (left,
3473 geniCodeAdd (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left),
3479 sym_link *rtype = operandType (right);
3480 sym_link *ltype = operandType (left);
3481 if (IS_PTR (rtype) && IS_ITEMP (right)
3482 && right->isaddr && compareType (rtype->next, ltype) == 1)
3484 right = geniCodeRValue (right, TRUE);
3488 right = geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE);
3491 geniCodeAssign (left,
3492 geniCodeSubtract (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left),
3498 geniCodeAssign (left,
3499 geniCodeLeftShift (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left)
3501 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE)), 0);
3504 geniCodeAssign (left,
3505 geniCodeRightShift (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left)
3507 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE)), 0);
3510 geniCodeAssign (left,
3511 geniCodeBitwise (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left),
3513 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE),
3515 operandType (left)), 0);
3518 geniCodeAssign (left,
3519 geniCodeBitwise (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left),
3521 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE),
3523 operandType (left)), 0);
3526 geniCodeAssign (left,
3527 geniCodeBitwise (geniCodeRValue (operandFromOperand (left)
3529 geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE),
3531 operandType (left)), 0);
3533 return geniCodeRValue (right, FALSE);
3536 return geniCodeCall (ast2iCode (tree->left,lvl+1),
3539 geniCodeLabel (ast2iCode (tree->left,lvl+1)->operand.symOperand);
3540 return ast2iCode (tree->right,lvl+1);
3543 geniCodeGoto (ast2iCode (tree->left,lvl+1)->operand.symOperand);
3544 return ast2iCode (tree->right,lvl+1);
3547 geniCodeFunctionBody (tree,lvl);
3551 geniCodeReturn (right);
3555 geniCodeIfx (tree,lvl);
3559 geniCodeSwitch (tree,lvl);
3563 geniCodeInline (tree);
3567 geniCodeArrayInit(tree, ast2iCode (tree->left,lvl+1));
3574 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3575 /* reverseICChain - gets from the list and creates a linkedlist */
3576 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3583 while ((loop = getSet (&iCodeChain)))
3595 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3596 /* iCodeFromAst - given an ast will convert it to iCode */
3597 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3599 iCodeFromAst (ast * tree)
3601 returnLabel = newiTempLabel ("_return");
3602 entryLabel = newiTempLabel ("_entry");
3604 return reverseiCChain ();