2 # Sample /etc/sudoers file.
4 # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
6 # See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
10 # User alias specification
12 User_Alias FULLTIMERS = millert, mikef, dowdy
13 User_Alias PARTTIMERS = bostley, jwfox, crawl
14 User_Alias WEBMASTERS = will, wendy, wim
17 # Runas alias specification
19 Runas_Alias OP = root, operator
20 Runas_Alias DB = oracle, sybase
23 # Host alias specification
25 Host_Alias SPARC = bigtime, eclipse, moet, anchor:\
26 SGI = grolsch, dandelion, black:\
27 ALPHA = widget, thalamus, foobar:\
28 HPPA = boa, nag, python
29 Host_Alias CUNETS = 128.138.0.0/255.255.0.0
30 Host_Alias CSNETS = 128.138.243.0, 128.138.204.0/24, 128.138.242.0
31 Host_Alias SERVERS = master, mail, www, ns
32 Host_Alias CDROM = orion, perseus, hercules
35 # Cmnd alias specification
37 Cmnd_Alias DUMPS = /usr/sbin/dump, /usr/sbin/rdump, /usr/sbin/restore, \
38 /usr/sbin/rrestore, /bin/mt
39 Cmnd_Alias KILL = /bin/kill
40 Cmnd_Alias PRINTING = /usr/sbin/lpc, /usr/bin/lprm
41 Cmnd_Alias SHUTDOWN = /usr/sbin/shutdown
42 Cmnd_Alias HALT = /usr/sbin/halt
43 Cmnd_Alias REBOOT = /usr/sbin/reboot
44 Cmnd_Alias SHELLS = /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/ksh, \
45 /usr/local/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/rsh, \
47 Cmnd_Alias SU = /usr/bin/su
48 Cmnd_Alias VIPW = /usr/sbin/vipw, /usr/bin/passwd, /usr/bin/chsh, \
52 # Override built-in defaults
55 Defaults>root !set_logname
56 Defaults:FULLTIMERS !lecture
57 Defaults:millert !authenticate
58 Defaults@SERVERS log_year, logfile=/var/log/sudo.log
64 # root and users in group wheel can run anything on any machine as any user
66 %wheel ALL = (ALL) ALL
68 # full time sysadmins can run anything on any machine without a password
69 FULLTIMERS ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL
71 # part time sysadmins may run anything but need a password
74 # jack may run anything on machines in CSNETS
77 # lisa may run any command on any host in CUNETS (a class B network)
80 # operator may run maintenance commands and anything in /usr/oper/bin/
81 operator ALL = DUMPS, KILL, SHUTDOWN, HALT, REBOOT, PRINTING,\
82 sudoedit /etc/printcap, /usr/oper/bin/
84 # joe may su only to operator
85 joe ALL = /bin/su operator
87 # pete may change passwords for anyone but root on the hp snakes
88 pete HPPA = /usr/bin/passwd [A-z]*, !/usr/bin/passwd root
90 # bob may run anything on the sparc and sgi machines as any user
91 # listed in the Runas_Alias "OP" (ie: root and operator)
92 bob SPARC = (OP) ALL : SGI = (OP) ALL
94 # jim may run anything on machines in the biglab netgroup
97 # users in the secretaries netgroup need to help manage the printers
98 # as well as add and remove users
99 +secretaries ALL = PRINTING, /usr/sbin/adduser, /usr/bin/rmuser
101 # fred can run commands as oracle or sybase without a password
102 fred ALL = (DB) NOPASSWD: ALL
104 # on the alphas, john may su to anyone but root and flags are not allowed
105 john ALPHA = /bin/su [!-]*, !/bin/su *root*
107 # jen can run anything on all machines except the ones
108 # in the "SERVERS" Host_Alias
109 jen ALL, !SERVERS = ALL
111 # jill can run any commands in the directory /usr/bin/, except for
112 # those in the SU and SHELLS aliases.
113 jill SERVERS = /usr/bin/, !SU, !SHELLS
115 # steve can run any command in the directory /usr/local/op_commands/
117 steve CSNETS = (operator) /usr/local/op_commands/
119 # matt needs to be able to kill things on his workstation when
123 # users in the WEBMASTERS User_Alias (will, wendy, and wim)
124 # may run any command as user www (which owns the web pages)
125 # or simply su to www.
126 WEBMASTERS www = (www) ALL, (root) /usr/bin/su www
128 # anyone can mount/unmount a cd-rom on the machines in the CDROM alias
129 ALL CDROM = NOPASSWD: /sbin/umount /CDROM,\
130 /sbin/mount -o nosuid\,nodev /dev/cd0a /CDROM