1 /* gzip (GNU zip) -- compress files with zip algorithm and 'compress' interface
3 Copyright (C) 1999, 2001-2002, 2006-2007, 2009-2013 Free Software
5 Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 * The unzip code was written and put in the public domain by Mark Adler.
23 * Portions of the lzw code are derived from the public domain 'compress'
24 * written by Spencer Thomas, Joe Orost, James Woods, Jim McKie, Steve Davies,
25 * Ken Turkowski, Dave Mack and Peter Jannesen.
27 * See the license_msg below and the file COPYING for the software license.
28 * See the file algorithm.doc for the compression algorithms and file formats.
31 static char const *const license_msg[] = {
32 "Copyright (C) 2007, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.",
33 "Copyright (C) 1993 Jean-loup Gailly.",
34 "This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of",
35 "the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.",
36 "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.",
39 /* Compress files with zip algorithm and 'compress' interface.
40 * See help() function below for all options.
42 * file.gz: compressed file with same mode, owner, and utimes
43 * or stdout with -c option or if stdin used as input.
44 * If the output file name had to be truncated, the original name is kept
45 * in the compressed file.
46 * On MSDOS, file.tmp -> file.tmz. On VMS, file.tmp -> file.tmp-gz.
48 * Using gz on MSDOS would create too many file name conflicts. For
49 * example, foo.txt -> foo.tgz (.tgz must be reserved as shorthand for
50 * tar.gz). Similarly, foo.dir and foo.doc would both be mapped to foo.dgz.
51 * I also considered 12345678.txt -> 12345txt.gz but this truncates the name
52 * too heavily. There is no ideal solution given the MSDOS 8+3 limitation.
54 * For the meaning of all compilation flags, see comments in Makefile.in.
59 #include <sys/types.h>
72 #include "fcntl-safer.h"
74 #include "ignore-value.h"
75 #include "stat-time.h"
99 #define RW_USER (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) /* creation mode for open() */
102 # define MAX_PATH_LEN 1024 /* max pathname length */
114 off_t lseek (int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
118 #define OFF_T_MIN (~ (off_t) 0 << (sizeof (off_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1))
122 #define OFF_T_MAX (~ (off_t) 0 - OFF_T_MIN)
125 /* Use SA_NOCLDSTOP as a proxy for whether the sigaction machinery is
128 # define SA_NOCLDSTOP 0
129 # define sigprocmask(how, set, oset) /* empty */
130 # define sigset_t int
131 # if ! HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT
132 # define siginterrupt(sig, flag) /* empty */
136 #ifndef HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW
137 # define HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW 0
140 /* Separator for file name parts (see shorten_name()) */
141 #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
142 # define PART_SEP "-"
144 # define PART_SEP "."
149 DECLARE(uch, inbuf, INBUFSIZ +INBUF_EXTRA);
150 DECLARE(uch, outbuf, OUTBUFSIZ+OUTBUF_EXTRA);
151 DECLARE(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE);
152 DECLARE(uch, window, 2L*WSIZE);
154 DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix, 1L<<BITS);
156 DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix0, 1L<<(BITS-1));
157 DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix1, 1L<<(BITS-1));
160 /* local variables */
162 /* If true, pretend that standard input is a tty. This option
163 is deliberately not documented, and only for testing. */
164 static bool presume_input_tty;
166 static int ascii = 0; /* convert end-of-lines to local OS conventions */
167 int to_stdout = 0; /* output to stdout (-c) */
168 static int decompress = 0; /* decompress (-d) */
169 static int force = 0; /* don't ask questions, compress links (-f) */
170 static int keep = 0; /* keep (don't delete) input files */
171 static int no_name = -1; /* don't save or restore the original file name */
172 static int no_time = -1; /* don't save or restore the original file time */
173 static int recursive = 0; /* recurse through directories (-r) */
174 static int list = 0; /* list the file contents (-l) */
175 int verbose = 0; /* be verbose (-v) */
176 int quiet = 0; /* be very quiet (-q) */
177 static int do_lzw = 0; /* generate output compatible with old compress (-Z) */
178 int test = 0; /* test .gz file integrity */
179 static int foreground = 0; /* set if program run in foreground */
180 char *program_name; /* program name */
181 int maxbits = BITS; /* max bits per code for LZW */
182 int method = DEFLATED;/* compression method */
183 int level = 6; /* compression level */
184 int exit_code = OK; /* program exit code */
185 int save_orig_name; /* set if original name must be saved */
186 static int last_member; /* set for .zip and .Z files */
187 static int part_nb; /* number of parts in .gz file */
188 struct timespec time_stamp; /* original time stamp (modification time) */
189 off_t ifile_size; /* input file size, -1 for devices (debug only) */
190 static char *env; /* contents of GZIP env variable */
191 static char **args = NULL; /* argv pointer if GZIP env variable defined */
192 static char const *z_suffix; /* default suffix (can be set with --suffix) */
193 static size_t z_len; /* strlen(z_suffix) */
195 /* The set of signals that are caught. */
196 static sigset_t caught_signals;
198 /* If nonzero then exit with status WARNING, rather than with the usual
199 signal status, on receipt of a signal with this value. This
200 suppresses a "Broken Pipe" message with some shells. */
201 static int volatile exiting_signal;
203 /* If nonnegative, close this file descriptor and unlink ofname on error. */
204 static int volatile remove_ofname_fd = -1;
206 off_t bytes_in; /* number of input bytes */
207 off_t bytes_out; /* number of output bytes */
208 static off_t total_in; /* input bytes for all files */
209 static off_t total_out; /* output bytes for all files */
210 char ifname[MAX_PATH_LEN]; /* input file name */
211 char ofname[MAX_PATH_LEN]; /* output file name */
212 static struct stat istat; /* status for input file */
213 int ifd; /* input file descriptor */
214 int ofd; /* output file descriptor */
215 unsigned insize; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
216 unsigned inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
217 unsigned outcnt; /* bytes in output buffer */
219 static int handled_sig[] =
221 /* SIGINT must be first, as 'foreground' depends on it. */
241 /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
242 non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
245 PRESUME_INPUT_TTY_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1
248 static const struct option longopts[] =
250 /* { name has_arg *flag val } */
251 {"ascii", 0, 0, 'a'}, /* ascii text mode */
252 {"to-stdout", 0, 0, 'c'}, /* write output on standard output */
253 {"stdout", 0, 0, 'c'}, /* write output on standard output */
254 {"decompress", 0, 0, 'd'}, /* decompress */
255 {"uncompress", 0, 0, 'd'}, /* decompress */
256 /* {"encrypt", 0, 0, 'e'}, encrypt */
257 {"force", 0, 0, 'f'}, /* force overwrite of output file */
258 {"help", 0, 0, 'h'}, /* give help */
259 /* {"pkzip", 0, 0, 'k'}, force output in pkzip format */
260 {"keep", 0, 0, 'k'}, /* keep (don't delete) input files */
261 {"list", 0, 0, 'l'}, /* list .gz file contents */
262 {"license", 0, 0, 'L'}, /* display software license */
263 {"no-name", 0, 0, 'n'}, /* don't save or restore original name & time */
264 {"name", 0, 0, 'N'}, /* save or restore original name & time */
265 {"-presume-input-tty", no_argument, NULL, PRESUME_INPUT_TTY_OPTION},
266 {"quiet", 0, 0, 'q'}, /* quiet mode */
267 {"silent", 0, 0, 'q'}, /* quiet mode */
268 {"recursive", 0, 0, 'r'}, /* recurse through directories */
269 {"suffix", 1, 0, 'S'}, /* use given suffix instead of .gz */
270 {"test", 0, 0, 't'}, /* test compressed file integrity */
271 {"no-time", 0, 0, 'T'}, /* don't save or restore the time stamp */
272 {"verbose", 0, 0, 'v'}, /* verbose mode */
273 {"version", 0, 0, 'V'}, /* display version number */
274 {"fast", 0, 0, '1'}, /* compress faster */
275 {"best", 0, 0, '9'}, /* compress better */
276 {"lzw", 0, 0, 'Z'}, /* make output compatible with old compress */
277 {"bits", 1, 0, 'b'}, /* max number of bits per code (implies -Z) */
282 /* local functions */
284 local void try_help (void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
285 local void help (void);
286 local void license (void);
287 local void version (void);
288 local int input_eof (void);
289 local void treat_stdin (void);
290 local void treat_file (char *iname);
291 local int create_outfile (void);
292 local char *get_suffix (char *name);
293 local int open_input_file (char *iname, struct stat *sbuf);
294 local void discard_input_bytes (size_t nbytes, unsigned int flags);
295 local int make_ofname (void);
296 local void shorten_name (char *name);
297 local int get_method (int in);
298 local void do_list (int ifd, int method);
299 local int check_ofname (void);
300 local void copy_stat (struct stat *ifstat);
301 local void install_signal_handlers (void);
302 local void remove_output_file (void);
303 local RETSIGTYPE abort_gzip_signal (int);
304 local void do_exit (int exitcode) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
305 int main (int argc, char **argv);
306 static int (*work) (int infile, int outfile) = zip; /* function to call */
309 local void treat_dir (int fd, char *dir);
312 #define strequ(s1, s2) (strcmp((s1),(s2)) == 0)
317 fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
322 /* ======================================================================== */
325 static char const* const help_msg[] = {
326 "Compress or uncompress FILEs (by default, compress FILES in-place).",
328 "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.",
331 " -a, --ascii ascii text; convert end-of-line using local conventions",
333 " -c, --stdout write on standard output, keep original files unchanged",
334 " -d, --decompress decompress",
335 /* -e, --encrypt encrypt */
336 " -f, --force force overwrite of output file and compress links",
337 " -h, --help give this help",
338 /* -k, --pkzip force output in pkzip format */
339 " -k, --keep keep (don't delete) input files",
340 " -l, --list list compressed file contents",
341 " -L, --license display software license",
343 " -m, --no-time do not save or restore the original modification time",
344 " -M, --time save or restore the original modification time",
346 " -n, --no-name do not save or restore the original name and time stamp",
347 " -N, --name save or restore the original name and time stamp",
348 " -q, --quiet suppress all warnings",
350 " -r, --recursive operate recursively on directories",
352 " -S, --suffix=SUF use suffix SUF on compressed files",
353 " -t, --test test compressed file integrity",
354 " -v, --verbose verbose mode",
355 " -V, --version display version number",
356 " -1, --fast compress faster",
357 " -9, --best compress better",
359 " -Z, --lzw produce output compatible with old compress",
360 " -b, --bits=BITS max number of bits per code (implies -Z)",
363 "With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.",
365 "Report bugs to <bug-gzip@gnu.org>.",
367 char const *const *p = help_msg;
369 printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n", program_name);
370 while (*p) printf ("%s\n", *p++);
373 /* ======================================================================== */
376 char const *const *p = license_msg;
378 printf ("%s %s\n", program_name, Version);
379 while (*p) printf ("%s\n", *p++);
382 /* ======================================================================== */
387 printf ("Written by Jean-loup Gailly.\n");
390 local void progerror (char const *string)
393 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
399 /* ======================================================================== */
400 int main (int argc, char **argv)
402 int file_count; /* number of files to process */
403 size_t proglen; /* length of program_name */
404 int optc; /* current option */
406 EXPAND(argc, argv); /* wild card expansion if necessary */
408 program_name = gzip_base_name (argv[0]);
409 proglen = strlen (program_name);
411 atexit (close_stdin);
413 /* Suppress .exe for MSDOS, OS/2 and VMS: */
414 if (4 < proglen && strequ (program_name + proglen - 4, ".exe"))
415 program_name[proglen - 4] = '\0';
417 /* Add options in GZIP environment variable if there is one */
418 env = add_envopt(&argc, &argv, OPTIONS_VAR);
419 if (env != NULL) args = argv;
422 # define GNU_STANDARD 1
425 /* For compatibility with old compress, use program name as an option.
426 * Unless you compile with -DGNU_STANDARD=0, this program will behave as
427 * gzip even if it is invoked under the name gunzip or zcat.
429 * Systems which do not support links can still use -d or -dc.
430 * Ignore an .exe extension for MSDOS, OS/2 and VMS.
432 if (strncmp (program_name, "un", 2) == 0 /* ungzip, uncompress */
433 || strncmp (program_name, "gun", 3) == 0) /* gunzip */
435 else if (strequ (program_name + 1, "cat") /* zcat, pcat, gcat */
436 || strequ (program_name, "gzcat")) /* gzcat */
437 decompress = to_stdout = 1;
441 z_len = strlen(z_suffix);
443 while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "ab:cdfhH?klLmMnNqrS:tvVZ123456789",
444 longopts, (int *)0)) != -1) {
449 maxbits = atoi(optarg);
450 for (; *optarg; optarg++)
451 if (! ('0' <= *optarg && *optarg <= '9'))
453 fprintf (stderr, "%s: -b operand is not an integer\n",
459 to_stdout = 1; break;
461 decompress = 1; break;
465 help(); do_exit(OK); break;
469 list = decompress = to_stdout = 1; break;
471 license(); do_exit(OK); break;
472 case 'm': /* undocumented, may change later */
474 case 'M': /* undocumented, may change later */
477 no_name = no_time = 1; break;
479 no_name = no_time = 0; break;
480 case PRESUME_INPUT_TTY_OPTION:
481 presume_input_tty = true; break;
483 quiet = 1; verbose = 0; break;
486 fprintf (stderr, "%s: -r not supported on this system\n",
494 #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
495 if (*optarg == '.') optarg++;
497 z_len = strlen(optarg);
501 test = decompress = to_stdout = 1;
504 verbose++; quiet = 0; break;
506 version(); do_exit(OK); break;
511 fprintf(stderr, "%s: -Z not supported in this version\n",
516 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
517 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
521 /* Error message already emitted by getopt_long. */
524 } /* loop on all arguments */
526 /* By default, save name and timestamp on compression but do not
527 * restore them on decompression.
529 if (no_time < 0) no_time = decompress;
530 if (no_name < 0) no_name = decompress;
532 file_count = argc - optind;
536 if (ascii && !quiet) {
537 fprintf(stderr, "%s: option --ascii ignored on this system\n",
541 if (z_len == 0 || z_len > MAX_SUFFIX) {
542 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid suffix '%s'\n", program_name, z_suffix);
546 if (do_lzw && !decompress) work = lzw;
548 /* Allocate all global buffers (for DYN_ALLOC option) */
549 ALLOC(uch, inbuf, INBUFSIZ +INBUF_EXTRA);
550 ALLOC(uch, outbuf, OUTBUFSIZ+OUTBUF_EXTRA);
551 ALLOC(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE);
552 ALLOC(uch, window, 2L*WSIZE);
554 ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix, 1L<<BITS);
556 ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix0, 1L<<(BITS-1));
557 ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix1, 1L<<(BITS-1));
560 exiting_signal = quiet ? SIGPIPE : 0;
561 install_signal_handlers ();
563 /* And get to work */
564 if (file_count != 0) {
565 if (to_stdout && !test && !list && (!decompress || !ascii)) {
566 SET_BINARY_MODE(fileno(stdout));
568 while (optind < argc) {
569 treat_file(argv[optind++]);
571 } else { /* Standard input */
574 if (list && !quiet && file_count > 1) {
575 do_list(-1, -1); /* print totals */
578 return exit_code; /* just to avoid lint warning */
581 /* Return nonzero when at end of file on input. */
585 if (!decompress || last_member)
590 if (insize != INBUFSIZ || fill_inbuf (1) == EOF)
593 /* Unget the char that fill_inbuf got. */
600 /* ========================================================================
601 * Compress or decompress stdin
603 local void treat_stdin()
606 && (presume_input_tty
607 || isatty(fileno((FILE *)(decompress ? stdin : stdout))))) {
608 /* Do not send compressed data to the terminal or read it from
609 * the terminal. We get here when user invoked the program
610 * without parameters, so be helpful. According to the GNU standards:
612 * If there is one behavior you think is most useful when the output
613 * is to a terminal, and another that you think is most useful when
614 * the output is a file or a pipe, then it is usually best to make
615 * the default behavior the one that is useful with output to a
616 * terminal, and have an option for the other behavior.
618 * Here we use the --force option to get the other behavior.
622 ("%s: compressed data not %s a terminal."
623 " Use -f to force %scompression.\n"
624 "For help, type: %s -h\n"),
626 decompress ? "read from" : "written to",
627 decompress ? "de" : "",
632 if (decompress || !ascii) {
633 SET_BINARY_MODE(fileno(stdin));
635 if (!test && !list && (!decompress || !ascii)) {
636 SET_BINARY_MODE(fileno(stdout));
638 strcpy(ifname, "stdin");
639 strcpy(ofname, "stdout");
641 /* Get the file's time stamp and size. */
642 if (fstat (fileno (stdin), &istat) != 0)
644 progerror ("standard input");
647 ifile_size = S_ISREG (istat.st_mode) ? istat.st_size : -1;
648 time_stamp.tv_nsec = -1;
649 if (!no_time || list)
651 if (S_ISREG (istat.st_mode))
652 time_stamp = get_stat_mtime (&istat);
654 gettime (&time_stamp);
657 clear_bufs(); /* clear input and output buffers */
663 method = get_method(ifd);
665 do_exit(exit_code); /* error message already emitted */
669 do_list(ifd, method);
673 /* Actually do the compression/decompression. Loop over zipped members.
676 if ((*work)(fileno(stdin), fileno(stdout)) != OK) return;
681 method = get_method(ifd);
682 if (method < 0) return; /* error message already emitted */
683 bytes_out = 0; /* required for length check */
688 fprintf(stderr, " OK\n");
690 } else if (!decompress) {
691 display_ratio(bytes_in-(bytes_out-header_bytes), bytes_in, stderr);
692 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
693 #ifdef DISPLAY_STDIN_RATIO
695 display_ratio(bytes_out-(bytes_in-header_bytes), bytes_out,stderr);
696 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
702 /* ========================================================================
703 * Compress or decompress the given file
705 local void treat_file(iname)
708 /* Accept "-" as synonym for stdin */
709 if (strequ(iname, "-")) {
710 int cflag = to_stdout;
716 /* Check if the input file is present, set ifname and istat: */
717 ifd = open_input_file (iname, &istat);
721 /* If the input name is that of a directory, recurse or ignore: */
722 if (S_ISDIR(istat.st_mode)) {
725 treat_dir (ifd, iname);
726 /* Warning: ifname is now garbage */
731 WARN ((stderr, "%s: %s is a directory -- ignored\n",
732 program_name, ifname));
738 if (! S_ISREG (istat.st_mode))
741 "%s: %s is not a directory or a regular file - ignored\n",
742 program_name, ifname));
746 if (istat.st_mode & S_ISUID)
748 WARN ((stderr, "%s: %s is set-user-ID on execution - ignored\n",
749 program_name, ifname));
753 if (istat.st_mode & S_ISGID)
755 WARN ((stderr, "%s: %s is set-group-ID on execution - ignored\n",
756 program_name, ifname));
763 if (istat.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
766 "%s: %s has the sticky bit set - file ignored\n",
767 program_name, ifname));
771 if (2 <= istat.st_nlink)
773 WARN ((stderr, "%s: %s has %lu other link%c -- unchanged\n",
774 program_name, ifname,
775 (unsigned long int) istat.st_nlink - 1,
776 istat.st_nlink == 2 ? ' ' : 's'));
783 ifile_size = S_ISREG (istat.st_mode) ? istat.st_size : -1;
784 time_stamp.tv_nsec = -1;
785 if (!no_time || list)
786 time_stamp = get_stat_mtime (&istat);
788 /* Generate output file name. For -r and (-t or -l), skip files
789 * without a valid gzip suffix (check done in make_ofname).
791 if (to_stdout && !list && !test) {
792 strcpy(ofname, "stdout");
794 } else if (make_ofname() != OK) {
799 clear_bufs(); /* clear input and output buffers */
803 method = get_method(ifd); /* updates ofname if original given */
806 return; /* error message already emitted */
810 do_list(ifd, method);
811 if (close (ifd) != 0)
816 /* If compressing to a file, check if ofname is not ambiguous
817 * because the operating system truncates names. Otherwise, generate
818 * a new ofname and save the original name in the compressed file.
821 ofd = fileno(stdout);
822 /* Keep remove_ofname_fd negative. */
824 if (create_outfile() != OK) return;
826 if (!decompress && save_orig_name && !verbose && !quiet) {
827 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s compressed to %s\n",
828 program_name, ifname, ofname);
831 /* Keep the name even if not truncated except with --no-name: */
832 if (!save_orig_name) save_orig_name = !no_name;
835 fprintf(stderr, "%s:\t", ifname);
838 /* Actually do the compression/decompression. Loop over zipped members.
841 if ((*work)(ifd, ofd) != OK) {
842 method = -1; /* force cleanup */
849 method = get_method(ifd);
850 if (method < 0) break; /* error message already emitted */
851 bytes_out = 0; /* required for length check */
854 if (close (ifd) != 0)
861 if (close (ofd) != 0)
869 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &caught_signals, &oldset);
870 remove_ofname_fd = -1;
871 unlink_errno = xunlink (ifname) == 0 ? 0 : errno;
872 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
876 WARN ((stderr, "%s: ", program_name));
879 errno = unlink_errno;
888 remove_output_file ();
892 /* Display statistics */
895 fprintf(stderr, " OK");
896 } else if (decompress) {
897 display_ratio(bytes_out-(bytes_in-header_bytes), bytes_out,stderr);
899 display_ratio(bytes_in-(bytes_out-header_bytes), bytes_in, stderr);
901 if (!test && !to_stdout) {
902 fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", ofname);
904 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
908 /* ========================================================================
909 * Create the output file. Return OK or ERROR.
910 * Try several times if necessary to avoid truncating the z_suffix. For
911 * example, do not create a compressed file of name "1234567890123."
912 * Sets save_orig_name to true if the file name has been truncated.
913 * IN assertions: the input file has already been open (ifd is set) and
914 * ofname has already been updated if there was an original name.
915 * OUT assertions: ifd and ofd are closed in case of error.
917 local int create_outfile()
919 int name_shortened = 0;
920 int flags = (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL
921 | (ascii && decompress ? 0 : O_BINARY));
928 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &caught_signals, &oldset);
929 remove_ofname_fd = ofd = OPEN (ofname, flags, RW_USER);
931 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
940 shorten_name (ofname);
946 if (check_ofname () != OK)
960 if (name_shortened && decompress)
962 /* name might be too long if an original name was saved */
963 WARN ((stderr, "%s: %s: warning, name truncated\n",
964 program_name, ofname));
970 /* ========================================================================
971 * Return a pointer to the 'z' suffix of a file name, or NULL. For all
972 * systems, ".gz", ".z", ".Z", ".taz", ".tgz", "-gz", "-z" and "_z" are
973 * accepted suffixes, in addition to the value of the --suffix option.
974 * ".tgz" is a useful convention for tar.z files on systems limited
975 * to 3 characters extensions. On such systems, ".?z" and ".??z" are
976 * also accepted suffixes. For Unix, we do not want to accept any
977 * .??z suffix as indicating a compressed file; some people use .xyz
978 * to denote volume data.
979 * On systems allowing multiple versions of the same file (such as VMS),
980 * this function removes any version suffix in the given name.
982 local char *get_suffix(name)
986 char suffix[MAX_SUFFIX+3]; /* last chars of name, forced to lower case */
987 static char const *known_suffixes[] =
988 {NULL, ".gz", ".z", ".taz", ".tgz", "-gz", "-z", "_z",
993 char const **suf = known_suffixes;
996 if (strequ(z_suffix, "z")) suf++; /* check long suffixes first */
999 /* strip a version number from the file name */
1001 char *v = strrchr(name, SUFFIX_SEP);
1002 if (v != NULL) *v = '\0';
1005 nlen = strlen(name);
1006 if (nlen <= MAX_SUFFIX+2) {
1007 strcpy(suffix, name);
1009 strcpy(suffix, name+nlen-MAX_SUFFIX-2);
1012 slen = strlen(suffix);
1014 int s = strlen(*suf);
1015 if (slen > s && suffix[slen-s-1] != PATH_SEP
1016 && strequ(suffix + slen - s, *suf)) {
1019 } while (*++suf != NULL);
1025 /* Open file NAME with the given flags and mode and store its status
1026 into *ST. Return a file descriptor to the newly opened file, or -1
1027 (setting errno) on failure. */
1029 open_and_stat (char *name, int flags, mode_t mode, struct stat *st)
1033 /* Refuse to follow symbolic links unless -c or -f. */
1034 if (!to_stdout && !force)
1036 if (HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW)
1037 flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
1040 #if HAVE_LSTAT || defined lstat
1041 if (lstat (name, st) != 0)
1043 else if (S_ISLNK (st->st_mode))
1052 fd = OPEN (name, flags, mode);
1053 if (0 <= fd && fstat (fd, st) != 0)
1064 /* ========================================================================
1065 * Set ifname to the input file name (with a suffix appended if necessary)
1066 * and istat to its stats. For decompression, if no file exists with the
1067 * original name, try adding successively z_suffix, .gz, .z, -z and .Z.
1068 * For MSDOS, we try only z_suffix and z.
1069 * Return an open file descriptor or -1.
1072 open_input_file (iname, sbuf)
1076 int ilen; /* strlen(ifname) */
1077 int z_suffix_errno = 0;
1078 static char const *suffixes[] = {NULL, ".gz", ".z", "-z", ".Z", NULL};
1079 char const **suf = suffixes;
1081 #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
1082 char *dot; /* pointer to ifname extension, or NULL */
1085 int open_flags = (O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY
1086 | (ascii && !decompress ? 0 : O_BINARY));
1090 if (sizeof ifname - 1 <= strlen (iname))
1093 strcpy(ifname, iname);
1095 /* If input file exists, return OK. */
1096 fd = open_and_stat (ifname, open_flags, RW_USER, sbuf);
1100 if (!decompress || errno != ENOENT) {
1104 /* file.ext doesn't exist, try adding a suffix (after removing any
1105 * version number for VMS).
1107 s = get_suffix(ifname);
1109 progerror(ifname); /* ifname already has z suffix and does not exist */
1112 #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
1113 dot = strrchr(ifname, '.');
1115 strcat(ifname, ".");
1116 dot = strrchr(ifname, '.');
1119 ilen = strlen(ifname);
1120 if (strequ(z_suffix, ".gz")) suf++;
1122 /* Search for all suffixes */
1124 char const *s0 = s = *suf;
1125 strcpy (ifname, iname);
1126 #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
1128 if (*dot == '\0') strcpy (dot, ".");
1130 #ifdef MAX_EXT_CHARS
1131 if (MAX_EXT_CHARS < strlen (s) + strlen (dot + 1))
1132 dot[MAX_EXT_CHARS + 1 - strlen (s)] = '\0';
1134 if (sizeof ifname <= ilen + strlen (s))
1137 fd = open_and_stat (ifname, open_flags, RW_USER, sbuf);
1140 if (errno != ENOENT)
1145 if (strequ (s0, z_suffix))
1146 z_suffix_errno = errno;
1147 } while (*++suf != NULL);
1149 /* No suffix found, complain using z_suffix: */
1150 strcpy(ifname, iname);
1151 #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
1152 if (*dot == '\0') strcpy(dot, ".");
1154 #ifdef MAX_EXT_CHARS
1155 if (MAX_EXT_CHARS < z_len + strlen (dot + 1))
1156 dot[MAX_EXT_CHARS + 1 - z_len] = '\0';
1158 strcat(ifname, z_suffix);
1159 errno = z_suffix_errno;
1164 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: file name too long\n", program_name, iname);
1169 /* ========================================================================
1170 * Generate ofname given ifname. Return OK, or WARNING if file must be skipped.
1171 * Sets save_orig_name to true if the file name has been truncated.
1173 local int make_ofname()
1175 char *suff; /* ofname z suffix */
1177 strcpy(ofname, ifname);
1178 /* strip a version number if any and get the gzip suffix if present: */
1179 suff = get_suffix(ofname);
1183 /* With -t or -l, try all files (even without .gz suffix)
1184 * except with -r (behave as with just -dr).
1186 if (!recursive && (list || test)) return OK;
1188 /* Avoid annoying messages with -r */
1189 if (verbose || (!recursive && !quiet)) {
1190 WARN((stderr,"%s: %s: unknown suffix -- ignored\n",
1191 program_name, ifname));
1195 /* Make a special case for .tgz and .taz: */
1197 if (strequ(suff, ".tgz") || strequ(suff, ".taz")) {
1198 strcpy(suff, ".tar");
1200 *suff = '\0'; /* strip the z suffix */
1202 /* ofname might be changed later if infile contains an original name */
1204 } else if (suff && ! force) {
1205 /* Avoid annoying messages with -r (see treat_dir()) */
1206 if (verbose || (!recursive && !quiet)) {
1207 /* Don't use WARN, as it affects exit status. */
1208 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s already has %s suffix -- unchanged\n",
1209 program_name, ifname, suff);
1215 #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
1216 suff = strrchr(ofname, '.');
1218 if (sizeof ofname <= strlen (ofname) + 1)
1220 strcat(ofname, ".");
1221 # ifdef MAX_EXT_CHARS
1222 if (strequ(z_suffix, "z")) {
1223 if (sizeof ofname <= strlen (ofname) + 2)
1225 strcat(ofname, "gz"); /* enough room */
1228 /* On the Atari and some versions of MSDOS,
1229 * ENAMETOOLONG does not work correctly. So we
1230 * must truncate here.
1232 } else if (strlen(suff)-1 + z_len > MAX_SUFFIX) {
1233 suff[MAX_SUFFIX+1-z_len] = '\0';
1237 #endif /* NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS */
1238 if (sizeof ofname <= strlen (ofname) + z_len)
1240 strcat(ofname, z_suffix);
1242 } /* decompress ? */
1246 WARN ((stderr, "%s: %s: file name too long\n", program_name, ifname));
1250 /* Discard NBYTES input bytes from the input, or up through the next
1251 zero byte if NBYTES == (size_t) -1. If FLAGS say that the header
1252 CRC should be computed, update the CRC accordingly. */
1254 discard_input_bytes (nbytes, flags)
1260 uch c = get_byte ();
1261 if (flags & HEADER_CRC)
1263 if (nbytes != (size_t) -1)
1270 /* ========================================================================
1271 * Check the magic number of the input file and update ofname if an
1272 * original name was given and to_stdout is not set.
1273 * Return the compression method, -1 for error, -2 for warning.
1274 * Set inptr to the offset of the next byte to be processed.
1275 * Updates time_stamp if there is one and --no-time is not used.
1276 * This function may be called repeatedly for an input file consisting
1277 * of several contiguous gzip'ed members.
1278 * IN assertions: there is at least one remaining compressed member.
1279 * If the member is a zip file, it must be the only one.
1281 local int get_method(in)
1282 int in; /* input file descriptor */
1284 uch flags; /* compression flags */
1285 uch magic[10]; /* magic header */
1286 int imagic0; /* first magic byte or EOF */
1287 int imagic1; /* like magic[1], but can represent EOF */
1288 ulg stamp; /* time stamp */
1290 /* If --force and --stdout, zcat == cat, so do not complain about
1291 * premature end of file: use try_byte instead of get_byte.
1293 if (force && to_stdout) {
1294 imagic0 = try_byte();
1296 imagic1 = try_byte ();
1298 /* If try_byte returned EOF, magic[1] == (char) EOF. */
1300 magic[0] = get_byte ();
1303 magic[1] = get_byte ();
1304 imagic1 = 0; /* avoid lint warning */
1306 imagic1 = try_byte ();
1310 method = -1; /* unknown yet */
1311 part_nb++; /* number of parts in gzip file */
1313 last_member = RECORD_IO;
1314 /* assume multiple members in gzip file except for record oriented I/O */
1316 if (memcmp(magic, GZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0
1317 || memcmp(magic, OLD_GZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
1319 method = (int)get_byte();
1320 if (method != DEFLATED) {
1322 "%s: %s: unknown method %d -- not supported\n",
1323 program_name, ifname, method);
1328 flags = (uch)get_byte();
1330 if ((flags & ENCRYPTED) != 0) {
1332 "%s: %s is encrypted -- not supported\n",
1333 program_name, ifname);
1337 if ((flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
1339 "%s: %s has flags 0x%x -- not supported\n",
1340 program_name, ifname, flags);
1342 if (force <= 1) return -1;
1344 stamp = (ulg)get_byte();
1345 stamp |= ((ulg)get_byte()) << 8;
1346 stamp |= ((ulg)get_byte()) << 16;
1347 stamp |= ((ulg)get_byte()) << 24;
1348 if (stamp != 0 && !no_time)
1350 time_stamp.tv_sec = stamp;
1351 time_stamp.tv_nsec = 0;
1354 magic[8] = get_byte (); /* Ignore extra flags. */
1355 magic[9] = get_byte (); /* Ignore OS type. */
1357 if (flags & HEADER_CRC)
1359 magic[2] = DEFLATED;
1361 magic[4] = stamp & 0xff;
1362 magic[5] = (stamp >> 8) & 0xff;
1363 magic[6] = (stamp >> 16) & 0xff;
1364 magic[7] = stamp >> 24;
1369 if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) {
1371 unsigned int len = lenbuf[0] = get_byte ();
1372 len |= (lenbuf[1] = get_byte ()) << 8;
1374 fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: extra field of %u bytes ignored\n",
1375 program_name, ifname, len);
1377 if (flags & HEADER_CRC)
1379 discard_input_bytes (len, flags);
1382 /* Get original file name if it was truncated */
1383 if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) {
1384 if (no_name || (to_stdout && !list) || part_nb > 1) {
1385 /* Discard the old name */
1386 discard_input_bytes (-1, flags);
1388 /* Copy the base name. Keep a directory prefix intact. */
1389 char *p = gzip_base_name (ofname);
1392 *p = (char) get_byte ();
1393 if (*p++ == '\0') break;
1394 if (p >= ofname+sizeof(ofname)) {
1395 gzip_error ("corrupted input -- file name too large");
1398 if (flags & HEADER_CRC)
1399 updcrc ((uch *) base, p - base);
1400 p = gzip_base_name (base);
1401 memmove (base, p, strlen (p) + 1);
1402 /* If necessary, adapt the name to local OS conventions: */
1404 MAKE_LEGAL_NAME(base);
1405 if (base) list=0; /* avoid warning about unused variable */
1407 } /* no_name || to_stdout */
1410 /* Discard file comment if any */
1411 if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) {
1412 discard_input_bytes (-1, flags);
1415 if (flags & HEADER_CRC)
1417 unsigned int crc16 = updcrc (magic, 0) & 0xffff;
1418 unsigned int header16 = get_byte ();
1419 header16 |= ((unsigned int) get_byte ()) << 8;
1420 if (header16 != crc16)
1423 "%s: %s: header checksum 0x%04x != computed checksum 0x%04x\n",
1424 program_name, ifname, header16, crc16);
1432 header_bytes = inptr + 2*4; /* include crc and size */
1435 } else if (memcmp(magic, PKZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0 && inptr == 2
1436 && memcmp((char*)inbuf, PKZIP_MAGIC, 4) == 0) {
1437 /* To simplify the code, we support a zip file when alone only.
1438 * We are thus guaranteed that the entire local header fits in inbuf.
1442 if (check_zipfile(in) != OK) return -1;
1443 /* check_zipfile may get ofname from the local header */
1446 } else if (memcmp(magic, PACK_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
1450 } else if (memcmp(magic, LZW_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
1452 method = COMPRESSED;
1455 } else if (memcmp(magic, LZH_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
1460 } else if (force && to_stdout && !list) { /* pass input unchanged */
1466 if (imagic0 != EOF) {
1467 write_buf(fileno(stdout), magic, 1);
1471 if (method >= 0) return method;
1474 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: %s: not in gzip format\n",
1475 program_name, ifname);
1482 for (inbyte = imagic1; inbyte == 0; inbyte = try_byte ())
1487 WARN ((stderr, "\n%s: %s: decompression OK, trailing zero bytes ignored\n",
1488 program_name, ifname));
1493 WARN((stderr, "\n%s: %s: decompression OK, trailing garbage ignored\n",
1494 program_name, ifname));
1499 /* ========================================================================
1500 * Display the characteristics of the compressed file.
1501 * If the given method is < 0, display the accumulated totals.
1502 * IN assertions: time_stamp, header_bytes and ifile_size are initialized.
1504 local void do_list(ifd, method)
1505 int ifd; /* input file descriptor */
1506 int method; /* compression method */
1508 ulg crc; /* original crc */
1509 static int first_time = 1;
1510 static char const *const methods[MAX_METHODS] = {
1515 "", "", "", "", /* 4 to 7 reserved */
1517 int positive_off_t_width = 1;
1520 for (o = OFF_T_MAX; 9 < o; o /= 10) {
1521 positive_off_t_width++;
1524 if (first_time && method >= 0) {
1527 printf("method crc date time ");
1530 printf("%*.*s %*.*s ratio uncompressed_name\n",
1531 positive_off_t_width, positive_off_t_width, "compressed",
1532 positive_off_t_width, positive_off_t_width, "uncompressed");
1534 } else if (method < 0) {
1535 if (total_in <= 0 || total_out <= 0) return;
1539 if (verbose || !quiet) {
1540 fprint_off(stdout, total_in, positive_off_t_width);
1542 fprint_off(stdout, total_out, positive_off_t_width);
1545 display_ratio(total_out-(total_in-header_bytes), total_out, stdout);
1546 /* header_bytes is not meaningful but used to ensure the same
1547 * ratio if there is a single file.
1549 printf(" (totals)\n");
1552 crc = (ulg)~0; /* unknown */
1554 bytes_in = ifile_size;
1556 if (!RECORD_IO && method == DEFLATED && !last_member) {
1557 /* Get the crc and uncompressed size for gzip'ed (not zip'ed) files.
1558 * If the lseek fails, we could use read() to get to the end, but
1559 * --list is used to get quick results.
1560 * Use "gunzip < foo.gz | wc -c" to get the uncompressed size if
1561 * you are not concerned about speed.
1563 bytes_in = lseek(ifd, (off_t)(-8), SEEK_END);
1564 if (bytes_in != -1L) {
1567 if (read(ifd, (char*)buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
1571 bytes_out = LG(buf+4);
1577 struct tm *tm = localtime (&time_stamp.tv_sec);
1578 printf ("%5s %08lx ", methods[method], crc);
1580 printf ("%s%3d %02d:%02d ",
1581 ("Jan\0Feb\0Mar\0Apr\0May\0Jun\0Jul\0Aug\0Sep\0Oct\0Nov\0Dec"
1583 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min);
1585 printf ("??? ?? ??:?? ");
1587 fprint_off(stdout, bytes_in, positive_off_t_width);
1589 fprint_off(stdout, bytes_out, positive_off_t_width);
1591 if (bytes_in == -1L) {
1593 bytes_in = bytes_out = header_bytes = 0;
1594 } else if (total_in >= 0) {
1595 total_in += bytes_in;
1597 if (bytes_out == -1L) {
1599 bytes_in = bytes_out = header_bytes = 0;
1600 } else if (total_out >= 0) {
1601 total_out += bytes_out;
1603 display_ratio(bytes_out-(bytes_in-header_bytes), bytes_out, stdout);
1604 printf(" %s\n", ofname);
1607 /* ========================================================================
1608 * Shorten the given name by one character, or replace a .tar extension
1609 * with .tgz. Truncate the last part of the name which is longer than
1610 * MIN_PART characters: 1234.678.012.gz -> 123.678.012.gz. If the name
1611 * has only parts shorter than MIN_PART truncate the longest part.
1612 * For decompression, just remove the last character of the name.
1614 * IN assertion: for compression, the suffix of the given name is z_suffix.
1616 local void shorten_name(name)
1619 int len; /* length of name without z_suffix */
1620 char *trunc = NULL; /* character to be truncated */
1621 int plen; /* current part length */
1622 int min_part = MIN_PART; /* current minimum part length */
1628 gzip_error ("name too short");
1632 p = get_suffix(name);
1634 gzip_error ("can't recover suffix\n");
1638 /* compress 1234567890.tar to 1234567890.tgz */
1639 if (len > 4 && strequ(p-4, ".tar")) {
1640 strcpy(p-4, ".tgz");
1643 /* Try keeping short extensions intact:
1644 * 1234.678.012.gz -> 123.678.012.gz
1647 p = strrchr(name, PATH_SEP);
1650 plen = strcspn(p, PART_SEP);
1652 if (plen > min_part) trunc = p-1;
1655 } while (trunc == NULL && --min_part != 0);
1657 if (trunc != NULL) {
1659 trunc[0] = trunc[1];
1663 trunc = strrchr(name, PART_SEP[0]);
1665 gzip_error ("internal error in shorten_name");
1666 if (trunc[1] == '\0') trunc--; /* force truncation */
1668 strcpy(trunc, z_suffix);
1671 /* ========================================================================
1672 * The compressed file already exists, so ask for confirmation.
1673 * Return ERROR if the file must be skipped.
1675 local int check_ofname()
1677 /* Ask permission to overwrite the existing file */
1680 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s already exists;", program_name, ofname);
1681 if (foreground && (presume_input_tty || isatty(fileno(stdin)))) {
1682 fprintf(stderr, " do you wish to overwrite (y or n)? ");
1687 fprintf(stderr, "\tnot overwritten\n");
1688 if (exit_code == OK) exit_code = WARNING;
1692 if (xunlink (ofname)) {
1700 /* ========================================================================
1701 * Copy modes, times, ownership from input file to output file.
1702 * IN assertion: to_stdout is false.
1704 local void copy_stat(ifstat)
1705 struct stat *ifstat;
1707 mode_t mode = ifstat->st_mode & S_IRWXUGO;
1711 struct timespec timespec[2];
1712 timespec[0] = get_stat_atime (ifstat);
1713 timespec[1] = get_stat_mtime (ifstat);
1715 if (decompress && 0 <= time_stamp.tv_nsec
1716 && ! (timespec[1].tv_sec == time_stamp.tv_sec
1717 && timespec[1].tv_nsec == time_stamp.tv_nsec))
1719 timespec[1] = time_stamp;
1721 fprintf(stderr, "%s: time stamp restored\n", ofname);
1725 if (fdutimens (ofd, ofname, timespec) != 0)
1728 WARN ((stderr, "%s: ", program_name));
1738 /* Copy ownership */
1740 ignore_value (fchown (ofd, ifstat->st_uid, ifstat->st_gid));
1742 ignore_value (chown (ofname, ifstat->st_uid, ifstat->st_gid));
1746 /* Copy the protection modes */
1748 r = fchmod (ofd, mode);
1750 r = chmod (ofname, mode);
1754 WARN ((stderr, "%s: ", program_name));
1764 /* ========================================================================
1765 * Recurse through the given directory.
1767 local void treat_dir (fd, dir)
1772 char nbuf[MAX_PATH_LEN];
1777 dirp = fdopendir (fd);
1785 entries = streamsavedir (dirp);
1788 if (closedir (dirp) != 0)
1793 for (entry = entries; *entry; entry += entrylen + 1) {
1794 size_t len = strlen (dir);
1795 entrylen = strlen (entry);
1796 if (strequ (entry, ".") || strequ (entry, ".."))
1798 if (len + entrylen < MAX_PATH_LEN - 2) {
1800 if (len != 0 /* dir = "" means current dir on Amiga */
1802 && dir[len-1] != PATH_SEP2
1805 && dir[len-1] != PATH_SEP3
1808 nbuf[len++] = PATH_SEP;
1810 strcpy (nbuf + len, entry);
1813 fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s/%s: pathname too long\n",
1814 program_name, dir, entry);
1820 #endif /* ! NO_DIR */
1822 /* Make sure signals get handled properly. */
1825 install_signal_handlers ()
1827 int nsigs = sizeof handled_sig / sizeof handled_sig[0];
1831 struct sigaction act;
1833 sigemptyset (&caught_signals);
1834 for (i = 0; i < nsigs; i++)
1836 sigaction (handled_sig[i], NULL, &act);
1837 if (act.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
1838 sigaddset (&caught_signals, handled_sig[i]);
1841 act.sa_handler = abort_gzip_signal;
1842 act.sa_mask = caught_signals;
1845 for (i = 0; i < nsigs; i++)
1846 if (sigismember (&caught_signals, handled_sig[i]))
1850 sigaction (handled_sig[i], &act, NULL);
1853 for (i = 0; i < nsigs; i++)
1854 if (signal (handled_sig[i], SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1858 signal (handled_sig[i], abort_gzip_signal);
1859 siginterrupt (handled_sig[i], 1);
1864 /* ========================================================================
1865 * Free all dynamically allocated variables and exit with the given code.
1867 local void do_exit(exitcode)
1870 static int in_exit = 0;
1872 if (in_exit) exit(exitcode);
1891 /* ========================================================================
1892 * Close and unlink the output file.
1895 remove_output_file ()
1900 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &caught_signals, &oldset);
1901 fd = remove_ofname_fd;
1904 remove_ofname_fd = -1;
1908 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
1911 /* ========================================================================
1917 remove_output_file ();
1921 /* ========================================================================
1925 abort_gzip_signal (sig)
1929 signal (sig, SIG_IGN);
1930 remove_output_file ();
1931 if (sig == exiting_signal)
1933 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);