2 # Copyright 2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 # This file is part of GNU Radio
6 # GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 # GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 # along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
19 # Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 from math import pi, sqrt, log10
25 # The following algorithm generates Gray coded constellations for M-PSK for M=[2,4,8]
26 def make_gray_constellation(m):
27 # number of bits/symbol (log2(M))
28 k = int(log10(m) / log10(2.0))
34 # get a vector of the k bits to use in this mapping
35 bits[3-k:3] = [((i&(0x01 << k-j-1)) >> k-j-1) for j in range(k)]
37 theta = -(2*bits[0]-1)*(2*pi/m)*(bits[0]+abs(bits[1]-bits[2])+2*bits[1])
40 const_map.append(complex(re, im)) # plug it into the constellation
42 # return the constellation; by default, it is normalized
45 # This makes a constellation that increments around the unit circle
46 def make_constellation(m):
47 return [cmath.exp(i * 2 * pi / m * 1j) for i in range(m)]
49 # Common definition of constellations for Tx and Rx
51 2 : make_constellation(2), # BPSK
52 4 : make_constellation(4), # QPSK
53 8 : make_constellation(8) # 8PSK
56 # -----------------------
58 # -----------------------
59 # binary to gray coding -- constellation does Gray coding
63 8 : [0, 1, 3, 2, 7, 6, 4, 5]
70 8 : [0, 1, 3, 2, 6, 7, 5, 4]
73 # -----------------------
75 # -----------------------