Merge pull request #205 from JonasNorling/master
[fw/stlink] / gdbserver / gdb-server.c
1 /* -*- tab-width:8 -*- */
2 #define DEBUG 0
3 /*
4  Copyright (C)  2011 Peter Zotov <whitequark@whitequark.org>
5  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
6  license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
7 */
8
9 #include <getopt.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #ifdef __MINGW32__
17 #include "mingw.h"
18 #else
19 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
22 #endif
23
24 #include <stlink-common.h>
25
26 #include "gdb-remote.h"
27
28 #define DEFAULT_LOGGING_LEVEL 50
29 #define DEFAULT_GDB_LISTEN_PORT 4242
30
31 #define STRINGIFY_inner(name) #name
32 #define STRINGIFY(name) STRINGIFY_inner(name)
33
34 #define FLASH_BASE 0x08000000
35
36 //Allways update the FLASH_PAGE before each use, by calling stlink_calculate_pagesize
37 #define FLASH_PAGE (sl->flash_pgsz)
38
39 stlink_t *connected_stlink = NULL;
40
41 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
42
43 static const char* current_memory_map = NULL;
44
45 typedef struct _st_state_t {
46     // things from command line, bleh
47     int stlink_version;
48     int logging_level;
49     int listen_port;
50     int persistent;
51     int reset;
52 } st_state_t;
53
54
55 int serve(stlink_t *sl, st_state_t *st);
56 char* make_memory_map(stlink_t *sl);
57
58 static void cleanup(int signal __attribute__((unused))) {
59     if (connected_stlink) {
60         /* Switch back to mass storage mode before closing. */
61         stlink_run(connected_stlink);
62         stlink_exit_debug_mode(connected_stlink);
63         stlink_close(connected_stlink);
64     }
65
66     exit(1);
67 }
68
69
70
71 int parse_options(int argc, char** argv, st_state_t *st) {
72     static struct option long_options[] = {
73         {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
74         {"verbose", optional_argument, NULL, 'v'},
75         {"stlink_version", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
76         {"stlinkv1", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
77                 {"listen_port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
78                 {"multi", optional_argument, NULL, 'm'},
79                 {"no-reset", optional_argument, NULL, 'n'},
80         {0, 0, 0, 0},
81     };
82         const char * help_str = "%s - usage:\n\n"
83         "  -h, --help\t\tPrint this help\n"
84         "  -vXX, --verbose=XX\tSpecify a specific verbosity level (0..99)\n"
85         "  -v, --verbose\t\tSpecify generally verbose logging\n"
86         "  -s X, --stlink_version=X\n"
87         "\t\t\tChoose what version of stlink to use, (defaults to 2)\n"
88         "  -1, --stlinkv1\tForce stlink version 1\n"
89         "  -p 4242, --listen_port=1234\n"
90         "\t\t\tSet the gdb server listen port. "
91         "(default port: " STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_GDB_LISTEN_PORT) ")\n"
92     "  -m, --multi\n"
93     "\t\t\tSet gdb server to extended mode.\n"
94     "\t\t\tst-util will continue listening for connections after disconnect.\n"
95     "  -n, --no-reset\n"
96     "\t\t\tDo not reset board on connection.\n"
97         "\n"
98         "The STLINKv2 device to use can be specified in the environment\n"
99         "variable STLINK_DEVICE on the format <USB_BUS>:<USB_ADDR>.\n"
100         "\n"
101         ;
102
103
104     int option_index = 0;
105     int c;
106     int q;
107     while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hv::s:1p:mn", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
108         switch (c) {
109         case 0:
110             printf("XXXXX Shouldn't really normally come here, only if there's no corresponding option\n");
111             printf("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
112             if (optarg) {
113                 printf(" with arg %s", optarg);
114             }
115             printf("\n");
116             break;
117         case 'h':
118             printf(help_str, argv[0]);
119             exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
120             break;
121         case 'v':
122             if (optarg) {
123                 st->logging_level = atoi(optarg);
124             } else {
125                 st->logging_level = DEFAULT_LOGGING_LEVEL;
126             }
127             break;
128                 case '1':
129                         st->stlink_version = 1;
130                         break;
131                 case 's':
132                         sscanf(optarg, "%i", &q);
133                         if (q < 0 || q > 2) {
134                                 fprintf(stderr, "stlink version %d unknown!\n", q);
135                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
136                         }
137                         st->stlink_version = q;
138                         break;
139                 case 'p':
140                         sscanf(optarg, "%i", &q);
141                         if (q < 0) {
142                                 fprintf(stderr, "Can't use a negative port to listen on: %d\n", q);
143                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
144                         }
145                         st->listen_port = q;
146                         break;
147                 case 'm':
148                         st->persistent = 1;
149                         break;
150                 case 'n':
151                         st->reset = 0;
152                         break;
153         }
154     }
155
156     if (optind < argc) {
157         printf("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
158         while (optind < argc)
159             printf("%s ", argv[optind++]);
160         printf("\n");
161     }
162     return 0;
163 }
164
165
166 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
167         int32_t voltage;
168
169         stlink_t *sl = NULL;
170
171         st_state_t state;
172         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
173         // set defaults...
174         state.stlink_version = 2;
175         state.logging_level = DEFAULT_LOGGING_LEVEL;
176         state.listen_port = DEFAULT_GDB_LISTEN_PORT;
177         state.reset = 1;    /* By default, reset board */
178         parse_options(argc, argv, &state);
179         switch (state.stlink_version) {
180         case 2:
181                 sl = stlink_open_usb(state.logging_level, 0);
182                 if(sl == NULL) return 1;
183                 break;
184         case 1:
185                 sl = stlink_v1_open(state.logging_level, 0);
186                 if(sl == NULL) return 1;
187                 break;
188     }
189
190     connected_stlink = sl;
191     signal(SIGINT, &cleanup);
192     signal(SIGTERM, &cleanup);
193
194     if (state.reset) {
195                 stlink_reset(sl);
196     }
197
198         printf("Chip ID is %08x, Core ID is  %08x.\n", sl->chip_id, sl->core_id);
199
200         voltage = stlink_target_voltage(sl);
201         if (voltage != -1) {
202                 printf("Target voltage is %d mV.\n", voltage);
203         }
204
205         sl->verbose=0;
206
207         current_memory_map = make_memory_map(sl);
208
209 #ifdef __MINGW32__
210         WSADATA wsadata;
211         if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsadata) !=0 ) {
212                 goto winsock_error;
213         }
214 #endif
215
216         do {
217                 serve(sl, &state);
218
219                 /* Continue */
220                 stlink_run(sl);
221         } while (state.persistent);
222
223 #ifdef __MINGW32__
224 winsock_error:
225         WSACleanup();
226 #endif
227
228         /* Switch back to mass storage mode before closing. */
229         stlink_exit_debug_mode(sl);
230         stlink_close(sl);
231
232         return 0;
233 }
234
235 static const char* const target_description_F4 =
236     "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
237     "<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">"
238     "<target version=\"1.0\">"
239     "   <architecture>arm</architecture>"
240     "   <feature name=\"org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile\">"
241     "       <reg name=\"r0\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
242     "       <reg name=\"r1\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
243     "       <reg name=\"r2\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
244     "       <reg name=\"r3\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
245     "       <reg name=\"r4\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
246     "       <reg name=\"r5\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
247     "       <reg name=\"r6\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
248     "       <reg name=\"r7\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
249     "       <reg name=\"r8\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
250     "       <reg name=\"r9\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
251     "       <reg name=\"r10\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
252     "       <reg name=\"r11\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
253     "       <reg name=\"r12\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
254     "       <reg name=\"sp\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
255     "       <reg name=\"lr\" bitsize=\"32\"/>"
256     "       <reg name=\"pc\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"code_ptr\"/>"
257     "       <reg name=\"xpsr\" bitsize=\"32\" regnum=\"25\"/>"
258     "       <reg name=\"msp\" bitsize=\"32\" regnum=\"26\" type=\"data_ptr\" group=\"general\" />"
259     "       <reg name=\"psp\" bitsize=\"32\" regnum=\"27\" type=\"data_ptr\" group=\"general\" />"
260     "       <reg name=\"control\" bitsize=\"8\" regnum=\"28\" type=\"int\" group=\"general\" />"
261     "       <reg name=\"faultmask\" bitsize=\"8\" regnum=\"29\" type=\"int\" group=\"general\" />"
262     "       <reg name=\"basepri\" bitsize=\"8\" regnum=\"30\" type=\"int\" group=\"general\" />"
263     "       <reg name=\"primask\" bitsize=\"8\" regnum=\"31\" type=\"int\" group=\"general\" />"
264     "       <reg name=\"s0\" bitsize=\"32\" regnum=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
265     "       <reg name=\"s1\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
266     "       <reg name=\"s2\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
267     "       <reg name=\"s3\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
268     "       <reg name=\"s4\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
269     "       <reg name=\"s5\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
270     "       <reg name=\"s6\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
271     "       <reg name=\"s7\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
272     "       <reg name=\"s8\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
273     "       <reg name=\"s9\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
274     "       <reg name=\"s10\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
275     "       <reg name=\"s11\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
276     "       <reg name=\"s12\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
277     "       <reg name=\"s13\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
278     "       <reg name=\"s14\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
279     "       <reg name=\"s15\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
280     "       <reg name=\"s16\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
281     "       <reg name=\"s17\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
282     "       <reg name=\"s18\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
283     "       <reg name=\"s19\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
284     "       <reg name=\"s20\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
285     "       <reg name=\"s21\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
286     "       <reg name=\"s22\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
287     "       <reg name=\"s23\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
288     "       <reg name=\"s24\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
289     "       <reg name=\"s25\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
290     "       <reg name=\"s26\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
291     "       <reg name=\"s27\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
292     "       <reg name=\"s28\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
293     "       <reg name=\"s29\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
294     "       <reg name=\"s30\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
295     "       <reg name=\"s31\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"float\" group=\"float\" />"
296     "       <reg name=\"fpscr\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\" group=\"float\" />"
297     "   </feature>"
298     "</target>";
299
300 static const char* const memory_map_template_F4 =
301   "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
302   "<!DOCTYPE memory-map PUBLIC \"+//IDN gnu.org//DTD GDB Memory Map V1.0//EN\""
303   "     \"http://sourceware.org/gdb/gdb-memory-map.dtd\">"
304   "<memory-map>"
305   "  <memory type=\"rom\" start=\"0x00000000\" length=\"0x100000\"/>"       // code = sram, bootrom or flash; flash is bigger
306   "  <memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x10000000\" length=\"0x10000\"/>"        // ccm ram
307   "  <memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x20000000\" length=\"0x20000\"/>"        // sram
308   "  <memory type=\"flash\" start=\"0x08000000\" length=\"0x10000\">"           //Sectors 0..3
309   "    <property name=\"blocksize\">0x4000</property>"                                          //16kB
310   "  </memory>"
311   "  <memory type=\"flash\" start=\"0x08010000\" length=\"0x10000\">"           //Sector 4
312   "    <property name=\"blocksize\">0x10000</property>"                                         //64kB
313   "  </memory>"
314   "  <memory type=\"flash\" start=\"0x08020000\" length=\"0x70000\">"           //Sectors 5..11
315   "    <property name=\"blocksize\">0x20000</property>"                                         //128kB
316   "  </memory>"
317   "  <memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x40000000\" length=\"0x1fffffff\"/>"         // peripheral regs
318   "  <memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0xe0000000\" length=\"0x1fffffff\"/>"         // cortex regs
319   "  <memory type=\"rom\" start=\"0x1fff0000\" length=\"0x7800\"/>"         // bootrom
320   "  <memory type=\"rom\" start=\"0x1fffc000\" length=\"0x10\"/>"               // option byte area
321   "</memory-map>";
322
323 static const char* const memory_map_template =
324   "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
325   "<!DOCTYPE memory-map PUBLIC \"+//IDN gnu.org//DTD GDB Memory Map V1.0//EN\""
326   "     \"http://sourceware.org/gdb/gdb-memory-map.dtd\">"
327   "<memory-map>"
328   "  <memory type=\"rom\" start=\"0x00000000\" length=\"0x%zx\"/>"       // code = sram, bootrom or flash; flash is bigger
329   "  <memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x20000000\" length=\"0x%zx\"/>"       // sram 8k
330   "  <memory type=\"flash\" start=\"0x08000000\" length=\"0x%zx\">"
331   "    <property name=\"blocksize\">0x%zx</property>"
332   "  </memory>"
333   "  <memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x40000000\" length=\"0x1fffffff\"/>" // peripheral regs
334   "  <memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0xe0000000\" length=\"0x1fffffff\"/>" // cortex regs
335   "  <memory type=\"rom\" start=\"0x%08x\" length=\"0x%zx\"/>"           // bootrom
336   "  <memory type=\"rom\" start=\"0x1ffff800\" length=\"0x10\"/>"        // option byte area
337   "</memory-map>";
338
339 char* make_memory_map(stlink_t *sl) {
340         /* This will be freed in serve() */
341         char* map = malloc(4096);
342         map[0] = '\0';
343
344         if(sl->chip_id==STM32_CHIPID_F4) {
345         strcpy(map, memory_map_template_F4);
346     } else {
347         snprintf(map, 4096, memory_map_template,
348                         sl->flash_size,
349                         sl->sram_size,
350                         sl->flash_size, sl->flash_pgsz,
351                         sl->sys_base, sl->sys_size);
352     }
353         return map;
354 }
355
356
357 /*
358  * DWT_COMP0     0xE0001020
359  * DWT_MASK0     0xE0001024
360  * DWT_FUNCTION0 0xE0001028
361  * DWT_COMP1     0xE0001030
362  * DWT_MASK1     0xE0001034
363  * DWT_FUNCTION1 0xE0001038
364  * DWT_COMP2     0xE0001040
365  * DWT_MASK2     0xE0001044
366  * DWT_FUNCTION2 0xE0001048
367  * DWT_COMP3     0xE0001050
368  * DWT_MASK3     0xE0001054
369  * DWT_FUNCTION3 0xE0001058
370  */
371
372 #define DATA_WATCH_NUM 4
373
374 enum watchfun { WATCHDISABLED = 0, WATCHREAD = 5, WATCHWRITE = 6, WATCHACCESS = 7 };
375
376 struct code_hw_watchpoint {
377         stm32_addr_t addr;
378         uint8_t mask;
379         enum watchfun fun;
380 };
381
382 struct code_hw_watchpoint data_watches[DATA_WATCH_NUM];
383
384 static void init_data_watchpoints(stlink_t *sl) {
385         #if DEBUG
386         printf("init watchpoints\n");
387         #endif
388
389         // set trcena in debug command to turn on dwt unit
390         stlink_write_debug32(sl, 0xE000EDFC,
391                              stlink_read_debug32(sl, 0xE000EDFC) | (1<<24));
392
393         // make sure all watchpoints are cleared
394         for(int i = 0; i < DATA_WATCH_NUM; i++) {
395                 data_watches[i].fun = WATCHDISABLED;
396                 stlink_write_debug32(sl, 0xe0001028 + i * 16, 0);
397         }
398 }
399
400 static int add_data_watchpoint(stlink_t *sl, enum watchfun wf, stm32_addr_t addr, unsigned int len)
401 {
402         int i = 0;
403         uint32_t mask;
404
405         // computer mask
406         // find a free watchpoint
407         // configure
408
409         mask = -1;
410         i = len;
411         while(i) {
412                 i >>= 1;
413                 mask++;
414         }
415
416         if((mask != (uint32_t)-1) && (mask < 16)) {
417                 for(i = 0; i < DATA_WATCH_NUM; i++) {
418                         // is this an empty slot ?
419                         if(data_watches[i].fun == WATCHDISABLED) {
420                                 #if DEBUG
421                                 printf("insert watchpoint %d addr %x wf %u mask %u len %d\n", i, addr, wf, mask, len);
422                                 #endif
423
424                                 data_watches[i].fun = wf;
425                                 data_watches[i].addr = addr;
426                                 data_watches[i].mask = mask;
427
428                                 // insert comparator address
429                                 stlink_write_debug32(sl, 0xE0001020 + i * 16, addr);
430
431                                 // insert mask
432                                 stlink_write_debug32(sl, 0xE0001024 + i * 16, mask);
433
434                                 // insert function
435                                 stlink_write_debug32(sl, 0xE0001028 + i * 16, wf);
436
437                                 // just to make sure the matched bit is clear !
438                                 stlink_read_debug32(sl,  0xE0001028 + i * 16);
439                                 return 0;
440                         }
441                 }
442         }
443
444         #if DEBUG
445         printf("failure: add watchpoints addr %x wf %u len %u\n", addr, wf, len);
446         #endif
447         return -1;
448 }
449
450 static int delete_data_watchpoint(stlink_t *sl, stm32_addr_t addr)
451 {
452         int i;
453
454         for(i = 0 ; i < DATA_WATCH_NUM; i++) {
455                 if((data_watches[i].addr == addr) && (data_watches[i].fun != WATCHDISABLED)) {
456                         #if DEBUG
457                         printf("delete watchpoint %d addr %x\n", i, addr);
458                         #endif
459
460                         data_watches[i].fun = WATCHDISABLED;
461                         stlink_write_debug32(sl, 0xe0001028 + i * 16, 0);
462
463                         return 0;
464                 }
465         }
466
467         #if DEBUG
468         printf("failure: delete watchpoint addr %x\n", addr);
469         #endif
470
471         return -1;
472 }
473
474 #define CODE_BREAK_NUM  6
475 #define CODE_BREAK_LOW  0x01
476 #define CODE_BREAK_HIGH 0x02
477
478 struct code_hw_breakpoint {
479         stm32_addr_t addr;
480         int          type;
481 };
482
483 struct code_hw_breakpoint code_breaks[CODE_BREAK_NUM];
484
485 static void init_code_breakpoints(stlink_t *sl) {
486         memset(sl->q_buf, 0, 4);
487         stlink_write_debug32(sl, CM3_REG_FP_CTRL, 0x03 /*KEY | ENABLE4*/);
488         printf("KARL - should read back as 0x03, not 60 02 00 00\n");
489         stlink_read_debug32(sl, CM3_REG_FP_CTRL);
490
491         for(int i = 0; i < CODE_BREAK_NUM; i++) {
492                 code_breaks[i].type = 0;
493                 stlink_write_debug32(sl, CM3_REG_FP_COMP0 + i * 4, 0);
494         }
495 }
496
497 static int update_code_breakpoint(stlink_t *sl, stm32_addr_t addr, int set) {
498         stm32_addr_t fpb_addr = addr & ~0x3;
499         int type = addr & 0x2 ? CODE_BREAK_HIGH : CODE_BREAK_LOW;
500
501         if(addr & 1) {
502                 fprintf(stderr, "update_code_breakpoint: unaligned address %08x\n", addr);
503                 return -1;
504         }
505
506         int id = -1;
507         for(int i = 0; i < CODE_BREAK_NUM; i++) {
508                 if(fpb_addr == code_breaks[i].addr ||
509                         (set && code_breaks[i].type == 0)) {
510                         id = i;
511                         break;
512                 }
513         }
514
515         if(id == -1) {
516                 if(set) return -1; // Free slot not found
517                 else    return 0;  // Breakpoint is already removed
518         }
519
520         struct code_hw_breakpoint* brk = &code_breaks[id];
521
522         brk->addr = fpb_addr;
523
524         if(set) brk->type |= type;
525         else    brk->type &= ~type;
526
527         if(brk->type == 0) {
528                 #if DEBUG
529                 printf("clearing hw break %d\n", id);
530                 #endif
531
532                 stlink_write_debug32(sl, 0xe0002008 + id * 4, 0);
533         } else {
534                 uint32_t mask = (brk->addr) | 1 | (brk->type << 30);
535
536                 #if DEBUG
537                 printf("setting hw break %d at %08x (%d)\n",
538                         id, brk->addr, brk->type);
539                 printf("reg %08x \n",
540                         mask);
541                 #endif
542
543                 stlink_write_debug32(sl, 0xe0002008 + id * 4, mask);
544         }
545
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549
550 struct flash_block {
551         stm32_addr_t addr;
552         unsigned     length;
553         uint8_t*     data;
554
555         struct flash_block* next;
556 };
557
558 static struct flash_block* flash_root;
559
560 static int flash_add_block(stm32_addr_t addr, unsigned length, stlink_t *sl) {
561
562         if(addr < FLASH_BASE || addr + length > FLASH_BASE + sl->flash_size) {
563                 fprintf(stderr, "flash_add_block: incorrect bounds\n");
564                 return -1;
565         }
566
567         stlink_calculate_pagesize(sl, addr);
568         if(addr % FLASH_PAGE != 0 || length % FLASH_PAGE != 0) {
569                 fprintf(stderr, "flash_add_block: unaligned block\n");
570                 return -1;
571         }
572
573         struct flash_block* new = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_block));
574         new->next = flash_root;
575
576         new->addr   = addr;
577         new->length = length;
578         new->data   = calloc(length, 1);
579
580         flash_root = new;
581
582         return 0;
583 }
584
585 static int flash_populate(stm32_addr_t addr, uint8_t* data, unsigned length) {
586         unsigned int fit_blocks = 0, fit_length = 0;
587
588         for(struct flash_block* fb = flash_root; fb; fb = fb->next) {
589                 /* Block: ------X------Y--------
590                  * Data:            a-----b
591                  *                a--b
592                  *            a-----------b
593                  * Block intersects with data, if:
594                  *  a < Y && b > x
595                  */
596
597                 unsigned X = fb->addr, Y = fb->addr + fb->length;
598                 unsigned a = addr, b = addr + length;
599                 if(a < Y && b > X) {
600                         // from start of the block
601                         unsigned start = (a > X ? a : X) - X;
602                         unsigned end   = (b > Y ? Y : b) - X;
603
604                         memcpy(fb->data + start, data, end - start);
605
606                         fit_blocks++;
607                         fit_length += end - start;
608                 }
609         }
610
611         if(fit_blocks == 0) {
612                 fprintf(stderr, "Unfit data block %08x -> %04x\n", addr, length);
613                 return -1;
614         }
615
616         if(fit_length != length) {
617                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: data block %08x -> %04x truncated to %04x\n",
618                         addr, length, fit_length);
619                 fprintf(stderr, "(this is not an error, just a GDB glitch)\n");
620         }
621
622         return 0;
623 }
624
625 static int flash_go(stlink_t *sl) {
626         int error = -1;
627
628         // Some kinds of clock settings do not allow writing to flash.
629         stlink_reset(sl);
630
631         for(struct flash_block* fb = flash_root; fb; fb = fb->next) {
632                 #if DEBUG
633                 printf("flash_do: block %08x -> %04x\n", fb->addr, fb->length);
634                 #endif
635
636                 unsigned length = fb->length;
637                 for(stm32_addr_t page = fb->addr; page < fb->addr + fb->length; page += FLASH_PAGE) {
638
639                         //Update FLASH_PAGE
640                         stlink_calculate_pagesize(sl, page);
641
642                         #if DEBUG
643                         printf("flash_do: page %08x\n", page);
644                         #endif
645
646                         if(stlink_write_flash(sl, page, fb->data + (page - fb->addr),
647                                         length > FLASH_PAGE ? FLASH_PAGE : length) < 0)
648                                 goto error;
649                         }
650         }
651
652         stlink_reset(sl);
653
654         error = 0;
655
656 error:
657         for(struct flash_block* fb = flash_root, *next; fb; fb = next) {
658                 next = fb->next;
659                 free(fb->data);
660                 free(fb);
661         }
662
663         flash_root = NULL;
664
665         return error;
666 }
667
668 int serve(stlink_t *sl, st_state_t *st) {
669         int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
670         if(sock < 0) {
671                 perror("socket");
672                 return 1;
673         }
674
675         unsigned int val = 1;
676         setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
677
678         struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
679         memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
680         serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
681         serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
682         serv_addr.sin_port = htons(st->listen_port);
683
684         if(bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
685                 perror("bind");
686                 return 1;
687         }
688
689         if(listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
690                 perror("listen");
691                 return 1;
692         }
693
694         printf("Listening at *:%d...\n", st->listen_port);
695
696         int client = accept(sock, NULL, NULL);
697         //signal (SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
698         if(client < 0) {
699                 perror("accept");
700                 return 1;
701         }
702
703         close(sock);
704
705         stlink_force_debug(sl);
706         if (st->reset) {
707                 stlink_reset(sl);
708     }
709         init_code_breakpoints(sl);
710         init_data_watchpoints(sl);
711
712         printf("GDB connected.\n");
713
714         /*
715          * To allow resetting the chip from GDB it is required to
716          * emulate attaching and detaching to target.
717          */
718         unsigned int attached = 1;
719
720         while(1) {
721                 char* packet;
722
723                 int status = gdb_recv_packet(client, &packet);
724                 if(status < 0) {
725                         fprintf(stderr, "cannot recv: %d\n", status);
726                         return 1;
727                 }
728
729                 #if DEBUG
730                 printf("recv: %s\n", packet);
731                 #endif
732
733                 char* reply = NULL;
734                 reg regp;
735
736                 switch(packet[0]) {
737                 case 'q': {
738                         if(packet[1] == 'P' || packet[1] == 'C' || packet[1] == 'L') {
739                                 reply = strdup("");
740                                 break;
741                         }
742
743                         char *separator = strstr(packet, ":"), *params = "";
744                         if(separator == NULL) {
745                                 separator = packet + strlen(packet);
746                         } else {
747                                 params = separator + 1;
748                         }
749
750                         unsigned queryNameLength = (separator - &packet[1]);
751                         char* queryName = calloc(queryNameLength + 1, 1);
752                         strncpy(queryName, &packet[1], queryNameLength);
753
754                         #if DEBUG
755                         printf("query: %s;%s\n", queryName, params);
756                         #endif
757
758                         if(!strcmp(queryName, "Supported")) {
759                 if(sl->chip_id==STM32_CHIPID_F4) {
760                     reply = strdup("PacketSize=3fff;qXfer:memory-map:read+;qXfer:features:read+");
761                 }
762                 else {
763                     reply = strdup("PacketSize=3fff;qXfer:memory-map:read+");
764                 }
765                         } else if(!strcmp(queryName, "Xfer")) {
766                                 char *type, *op, *__s_addr, *s_length;
767                                 char *tok = params;
768                                 char *annex __attribute__((unused));
769
770                                 type     = strsep(&tok, ":");
771                                 op       = strsep(&tok, ":");
772                                 annex    = strsep(&tok, ":");
773                                 __s_addr   = strsep(&tok, ",");
774                                 s_length = tok;
775
776                                 unsigned addr = strtoul(__s_addr, NULL, 16),
777                                        length = strtoul(s_length, NULL, 16);
778
779                                 #if DEBUG
780                                 printf("Xfer: type:%s;op:%s;annex:%s;addr:%d;length:%d\n",
781                                         type, op, annex, addr, length);
782                                 #endif
783
784                                 const char* data = NULL;
785
786                                 if(!strcmp(type, "memory-map") && !strcmp(op, "read"))
787                                         data = current_memory_map;
788
789                                 if(!strcmp(type, "features") && !strcmp(op, "read"))
790                                         data = target_description_F4;
791
792                                 if(data) {
793                                         unsigned data_length = strlen(data);
794                                         if(addr + length > data_length)
795                                                 length = data_length - addr;
796
797                                         if(length == 0) {
798                                                 reply = strdup("l");
799                                         } else {
800                                                 reply = calloc(length + 2, 1);
801                                                 reply[0] = 'm';
802                                                 strncpy(&reply[1], data, length);
803                                         }
804                                 }
805                         } else if(!strncmp(queryName, "Rcmd,",4)) {
806                                 // Rcmd uses the wrong separator
807                                 char *separator = strstr(packet, ","), *params = "";
808                                 if(separator == NULL) {
809                                         separator = packet + strlen(packet);
810                                 } else {
811                                         params = separator + 1;
812                                 }
813
814
815                                 if (!strncmp(params,"726573756d65",12)) {// resume
816 #if DEBUG
817                                         printf("Rcmd: resume\n");
818 #endif
819                                         stlink_run(sl);
820
821                                         reply = strdup("OK");
822                 } else if (!strncmp(params,"68616c74",8)) { //halt
823                                         reply = strdup("OK");
824
825                                         stlink_force_debug(sl);
826
827 #if DEBUG
828                                         printf("Rcmd: halt\n");
829 #endif
830                 } else if (!strncmp(params,"6a7461675f7265736574",20)) { //jtag_reset
831                                         reply = strdup("OK");
832
833                                         stlink_jtag_reset(sl, 1);
834                                         stlink_jtag_reset(sl, 0);
835                                         stlink_force_debug(sl);
836
837 #if DEBUG
838                                         printf("Rcmd: jtag_reset\n");
839 #endif
840                 } else if (!strncmp(params,"7265736574",10)) { //reset
841                                         reply = strdup("OK");
842
843                                         stlink_force_debug(sl);
844                                         stlink_reset(sl);
845                                         init_code_breakpoints(sl);
846                                         init_data_watchpoints(sl);
847
848 #if DEBUG
849                                         printf("Rcmd: reset\n");
850 #endif
851                                 } else {
852 #if DEBUG
853                                         printf("Rcmd: %s\n", params);
854 #endif
855
856                                 }
857
858                         }
859
860                         if(reply == NULL)
861                                 reply = strdup("");
862
863                         free(queryName);
864
865                         break;
866                 }
867
868                 case 'v': {
869                         char *params = NULL;
870                         char *cmdName = strtok_r(packet, ":;", &params);
871
872                         cmdName++; // vCommand -> Command
873
874                         if(!strcmp(cmdName, "FlashErase")) {
875                                 char *__s_addr, *s_length;
876                                 char *tok = params;
877
878                                 __s_addr   = strsep(&tok, ",");
879                                 s_length = tok;
880
881                                 unsigned addr = strtoul(__s_addr, NULL, 16),
882                                        length = strtoul(s_length, NULL, 16);
883
884                                 #if DEBUG
885                                 printf("FlashErase: addr:%08x,len:%04x\n",
886                                         addr, length);
887                                 #endif
888
889                                 if(flash_add_block(addr, length, sl) < 0) {
890                                         reply = strdup("E00");
891                                 } else {
892                                         reply = strdup("OK");
893                                 }
894                         } else if(!strcmp(cmdName, "FlashWrite")) {
895                                 char *__s_addr, *data;
896                                 char *tok = params;
897
898                                 __s_addr = strsep(&tok, ":");
899                                 data   = tok;
900
901                                 unsigned addr = strtoul(__s_addr, NULL, 16);
902                                 unsigned data_length = status - (data - packet);
903
904                                 // Length of decoded data cannot be more than
905                                 // encoded, as escapes are removed.
906                                 // Additional byte is reserved for alignment fix.
907                                 uint8_t *decoded = calloc(data_length + 1, 1);
908                                 unsigned dec_index = 0;
909                                 for(unsigned int i = 0; i < data_length; i++) {
910                                         if(data[i] == 0x7d) {
911                                                 i++;
912                                                 decoded[dec_index++] = data[i] ^ 0x20;
913                                         } else {
914                                                 decoded[dec_index++] = data[i];
915                                         }
916                                 }
917
918                                 // Fix alignment
919                                 if(dec_index % 2 != 0)
920                                         dec_index++;
921
922                                 #if DEBUG
923                                 printf("binary packet %d -> %d\n", data_length, dec_index);
924                                 #endif
925
926                                 if(flash_populate(addr, decoded, dec_index) < 0) {
927                                         reply = strdup("E00");
928                                 } else {
929                                         reply = strdup("OK");
930                                 }
931                         } else if(!strcmp(cmdName, "FlashDone")) {
932                                 if(flash_go(sl) < 0) {
933                                         reply = strdup("E00");
934                                 } else {
935                                         reply = strdup("OK");
936                                 }
937                         } else if(!strcmp(cmdName, "Kill")) {
938                                 attached = 0;
939
940                                 reply = strdup("OK");
941                         }
942
943                         if(reply == NULL)
944                                 reply = strdup("");
945
946                         break;
947                 }
948
949                 case 'c':
950                         stlink_run(sl);
951
952                         while(1) {
953                                 int status = gdb_check_for_interrupt(client);
954                                 if(status < 0) {
955                                         fprintf(stderr, "cannot check for int: %d\n", status);
956                                         return 1;
957                                 }
958
959                                 if(status == 1) {
960                                         stlink_force_debug(sl);
961                                         break;
962                                 }
963
964                                 stlink_status(sl);
965                                 if(sl->core_stat == STLINK_CORE_HALTED) {
966                                         break;
967                                 }
968
969                                 usleep(100000);
970                         }
971
972                         reply = strdup("S05"); // TRAP
973                         break;
974
975                 case 's':
976                         stlink_step(sl);
977
978                         reply = strdup("S05"); // TRAP
979                         break;
980
981                 case '?':
982                         if(attached) {
983                                 reply = strdup("S05"); // TRAP
984                         } else {
985                                 /* Stub shall reply OK if not attached. */
986                                 reply = strdup("OK");
987                         }
988                         break;
989
990                 case 'g':
991                         stlink_read_all_regs(sl, &regp);
992
993                         reply = calloc(8 * 16 + 1, 1);
994                         for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
995                                 sprintf(&reply[i * 8], "%08x", htonl(regp.r[i]));
996
997                         break;
998
999                 case 'p': {
1000                         unsigned id = strtoul(&packet[1], NULL, 16);
1001                         unsigned myreg = 0xDEADDEAD;
1002
1003                         if(id < 16) {
1004                                 stlink_read_reg(sl, id, &regp);
1005                                 myreg = htonl(regp.r[id]);
1006                         } else if(id == 0x19) {
1007                                 stlink_read_reg(sl, 16, &regp);
1008                                 myreg = htonl(regp.xpsr);
1009                         } else if(id == 0x1A) {
1010                                 stlink_read_reg(sl, 17, &regp);
1011                                 myreg = htonl(regp.main_sp);
1012                         } else if(id == 0x1B) {
1013                                 stlink_read_reg(sl, 18, &regp);
1014                                 myreg = htonl(regp.process_sp);
1015                         } else if(id == 0x1C) {
1016                                 stlink_read_unsupported_reg(sl, id, &regp);
1017                                 myreg = htonl(regp.control);
1018                         } else if(id == 0x1D) {
1019                                 stlink_read_unsupported_reg(sl, id, &regp);
1020                                 myreg = htonl(regp.faultmask);
1021                         } else if(id == 0x1E) {
1022                                 stlink_read_unsupported_reg(sl, id, &regp);
1023                                 myreg = htonl(regp.basepri);
1024                         } else if(id == 0x1F) {
1025                                 stlink_read_unsupported_reg(sl, id, &regp);
1026                                 myreg = htonl(regp.primask);
1027             } else if(id >= 0x20 && id < 0x40) {
1028                 stlink_read_unsupported_reg(sl, id, &regp);
1029                 myreg = htonl(regp.s[id-0x20]);
1030                         } else if(id == 0x40) {
1031                 stlink_read_unsupported_reg(sl, id, &regp);
1032                 myreg = htonl(regp.fpscr);
1033                         } else {
1034                                 reply = strdup("E00");
1035                         }
1036
1037                         reply = calloc(8 + 1, 1);
1038                         sprintf(reply, "%08x", myreg);
1039
1040                         break;
1041                 }
1042
1043                 case 'P': {
1044                         char* s_reg = &packet[1];
1045                         char* s_value = strstr(&packet[1], "=") + 1;
1046
1047                         unsigned reg   = strtoul(s_reg,   NULL, 16);
1048                         unsigned value = strtoul(s_value, NULL, 16);
1049
1050                         if(reg < 16) {
1051                                 stlink_write_reg(sl, ntohl(value), reg);
1052                         } else if(reg == 0x19) {
1053                                 stlink_write_reg(sl, ntohl(value), 16);
1054                         } else if(reg == 0x1A) {
1055                                 stlink_write_reg(sl, ntohl(value), 17);
1056                         } else if(reg == 0x1B) {
1057                                 stlink_write_reg(sl, ntohl(value), 18);
1058                         } else if(reg == 0x1C) {
1059                                 stlink_write_unsupported_reg(sl, ntohl(value), reg, &regp);
1060                         } else if(reg == 0x1D) {
1061                                 stlink_write_unsupported_reg(sl, ntohl(value), reg, &regp);
1062                         } else if(reg == 0x1E) {
1063                                 stlink_write_unsupported_reg(sl, ntohl(value), reg, &regp);
1064                         } else if(reg == 0x1F) {
1065                                 stlink_write_unsupported_reg(sl, ntohl(value), reg, &regp);
1066             } else if(reg >= 0x20 && reg < 0x40) {
1067                 stlink_write_unsupported_reg(sl, ntohl(value), reg, &regp);
1068                         } else if(reg == 0x40) {
1069                 stlink_write_unsupported_reg(sl, ntohl(value), reg, &regp);
1070                         } else {
1071                                 reply = strdup("E00");
1072                         }
1073
1074                         if(!reply) {
1075                                 reply = strdup("OK");
1076                         }
1077
1078                         break;
1079                 }
1080
1081                 case 'G':
1082                         for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1083                                 char str[9] = {0};
1084                                 strncpy(str, &packet[1 + i * 8], 8);
1085                                 uint32_t reg = strtoul(str, NULL, 16);
1086                                 stlink_write_reg(sl, ntohl(reg), i);
1087                         }
1088
1089                         reply = strdup("OK");
1090                         break;
1091
1092                 case 'm': {
1093                         char* s_start = &packet[1];
1094                         char* s_count = strstr(&packet[1], ",") + 1;
1095
1096                         stm32_addr_t start = strtoul(s_start, NULL, 16);
1097                         unsigned     count = strtoul(s_count, NULL, 16);
1098
1099                         unsigned adj_start = start % 4;
1100                         unsigned count_rnd = (count + adj_start + 4 - 1) / 4 * 4;
1101
1102                         stlink_read_mem32(sl, start - adj_start, count_rnd);
1103
1104                         reply = calloc(count * 2 + 1, 1);
1105                         for(unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1106                                 reply[i * 2 + 0] = hex[sl->q_buf[i + adj_start] >> 4];
1107                                 reply[i * 2 + 1] = hex[sl->q_buf[i + adj_start] & 0xf];
1108                         }
1109
1110                         break;
1111                 }
1112
1113                 case 'M': {
1114                         char* s_start = &packet[1];
1115                         char* s_count = strstr(&packet[1], ",") + 1;
1116                         char* hexdata = strstr(packet, ":") + 1;
1117
1118                         stm32_addr_t start = strtoul(s_start, NULL, 16);
1119                         unsigned     count = strtoul(s_count, NULL, 16);
1120
1121                         if(start % 4) {
1122                           unsigned align_count = 4 - start % 4;
1123                           if (align_count > count) align_count = count;
1124                           for(unsigned int i = 0; i < align_count; i ++) {
1125                                 char hex[3] = { hexdata[i*2], hexdata[i*2+1], 0 };
1126                                 uint8_t byte = strtoul(hex, NULL, 16);
1127                                 sl->q_buf[i] = byte;
1128                           }
1129                           stlink_write_mem8(sl, start, align_count);
1130                           start += align_count;
1131                           count -= align_count;
1132                           hexdata += 2*align_count;
1133                         }
1134
1135                         if(count - count % 4) {
1136                           unsigned aligned_count = count - count % 4;
1137
1138                           for(unsigned int i = 0; i < aligned_count; i ++) {
1139                             char hex[3] = { hexdata[i*2], hexdata[i*2+1], 0 };
1140                             uint8_t byte = strtoul(hex, NULL, 16);
1141                             sl->q_buf[i] = byte;
1142                           }
1143                           stlink_write_mem32(sl, start, aligned_count);
1144                           count -= aligned_count;
1145                           start += aligned_count;
1146                           hexdata += 2*aligned_count;
1147                         }
1148
1149                         if(count) {
1150                           for(unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
1151                             char hex[3] = { hexdata[i*2], hexdata[i*2+1], 0 };
1152                             uint8_t byte = strtoul(hex, NULL, 16);
1153                             sl->q_buf[i] = byte;
1154                           }
1155                           stlink_write_mem8(sl, start, count);
1156                         }
1157                         reply = strdup("OK");
1158                         break;
1159                 }
1160
1161                 case 'Z': {
1162                         char *endptr;
1163                         stm32_addr_t addr = strtoul(&packet[3], &endptr, 16);
1164                         stm32_addr_t len  = strtoul(&endptr[1], NULL, 16);
1165
1166                         switch (packet[1]) {
1167                                 case '1':
1168                                 if(update_code_breakpoint(sl, addr, 1) < 0) {
1169                                         reply = strdup("E00");
1170                                 } else {
1171                                         reply = strdup("OK");
1172                                 }
1173                                 break;
1174
1175                                 case '2':   // insert write watchpoint
1176                                 case '3':   // insert read  watchpoint
1177                                 case '4':   // insert access watchpoint
1178                                 {
1179                                         enum watchfun wf;
1180                                         if(packet[1] == '2') {
1181                                                 wf = WATCHWRITE;
1182                                         } else if(packet[1] == '3') {
1183                                                 wf = WATCHREAD;
1184                                         } else {
1185                                                 wf = WATCHACCESS;
1186                                         }
1187
1188                     if(add_data_watchpoint(sl, wf, addr, len) < 0) {
1189                         reply = strdup("E00");
1190                     } else {
1191                         reply = strdup("OK");
1192                         break;
1193                     }
1194                                 }
1195
1196                                 default:
1197                                 reply = strdup("");
1198                         }
1199                         break;
1200                 }
1201                 case 'z': {
1202                         char *endptr;
1203                         stm32_addr_t addr = strtoul(&packet[3], &endptr, 16);
1204                         //stm32_addr_t len  = strtoul(&endptr[1], NULL, 16);
1205
1206                         switch (packet[1]) {
1207                                 case '1': // remove breakpoint
1208                                 update_code_breakpoint(sl, addr, 0);
1209                                 reply = strdup("OK");
1210                                 break;
1211
1212                                 case '2' : // remove write watchpoint
1213                                 case '3' : // remove read watchpoint
1214                                 case '4' : // remove access watchpoint
1215                                 if(delete_data_watchpoint(sl, addr) < 0) {
1216                                         reply = strdup("E00");
1217                                 } else {
1218                                         reply = strdup("OK");
1219                                         break;
1220                                 }
1221
1222                                 default:
1223                                 reply = strdup("");
1224                         }
1225                         break;
1226                 }
1227
1228                 case '!': {
1229                         /*
1230                          * Enter extended mode which allows restarting.
1231                          * We do support that always.
1232                          */
1233
1234                         /*
1235                          * Also, set to persistent mode
1236                          * to allow GDB disconnect.
1237                          */
1238                         st->persistent = 1;
1239
1240                         reply = strdup("OK");
1241
1242                         break;
1243                 }
1244
1245                 case 'R': {
1246                         /* Reset the core. */
1247
1248                         stlink_reset(sl);
1249                         init_code_breakpoints(sl);
1250                         init_data_watchpoints(sl);
1251
1252                         attached = 1;
1253
1254                         reply = strdup("OK");
1255
1256                         break;
1257                 }
1258
1259                 default:
1260                         reply = strdup("");
1261                 }
1262
1263                 if(reply) {
1264                         #if DEBUG
1265                         printf("send: %s\n", reply);
1266                         #endif
1267
1268                         int result = gdb_send_packet(client, reply);
1269                         if(result != 0) {
1270                                 fprintf(stderr, "cannot send: %d\n", result);
1271                                 free(reply);
1272                                 free(packet);
1273                                 return 1;
1274                         }
1275
1276                         free(reply);
1277                 }
1278
1279                 free(packet);
1280         }
1281
1282         return 0;
1283 }