X-Git-Url: https://git.gag.com/?p=debian%2Fsplat;a=blobdiff_plain;f=docs%2Fpostscript%2Fsplat.ps;h=aa1924925fa2d72fdad77b917358cceaef62d163;hp=291e7ffd92e8ba218e4287a05dfdce31f0cba671;hb=866d49fe6fd5051b29c0fcfc5d8e4f338fdfbe47;hpb=cae76b32deb53ddbfb94b44de132a72435f56e88

diff --git a/docs/postscript/splat.ps b/docs/postscript/splat.ps
index 291e7ff..aa19249 100644
--- a/docs/postscript/splat.ps
+++ b/docs/postscript/splat.ps
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 %!PS-Adobe-3.0
 %%Creator: groff version 1.17.2
-%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 16 14:29:40 2006
+%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 22 13:04:16 2006
 %%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman
 %%+ font Times-Bold
 %%+ font Times-Italic
 %%+ font Courier
 %%+ font Symbol
 %%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.17 2
-%%Pages: 9
+%%Pages: 14
 %%PageOrder: Ascend
 %%Orientation: Portrait
 %%EndComments
@@ -213,508 +213,585 @@ BP
 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.219(NA)72 84 S(ME).219 E F0(splat \255 An RF)108 96 Q
 /F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(S)2.5 E F0(ignal)A F2(P)2.5 E F0(ropag)A(ation,)
 -.05 E F2(L)2.5 E F0(oss,)A F2(A)2.5 E F0(nd)A F2(T)2.5 E F0
-(errain analysis tool)A F1(SYNOPSIS)72 112.8 Q F0 3.47(splat [-t)108
-124.8 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(tr)8.47 E(ansmitter_site)-.15 E(.qth)
--.15 E F0 5.97(][)C(-r)-5.97 E F3 -.37(re)8.47 G(ceiver_site).37 E(.qth)
--.15 E F0 5.97(][)C(-c)-5.97 E F3(rx_antenna_height_for_los_co)8.47 E
-(ver)-.1 E -.1(age)-.15 G(_analysis).1 E 1.244(\(feet\) \(\215oat\))108
-136.8 R F0 3.744(][)C(-L)-3.744 E F3(rx_antenna_height_for_Longle)6.244
-E(y-Rice_co)-.3 E(ver)-.1 E -.1(age)-.15 G 1.244
-(_analysis \(feet\) \(\215oat\)).1 F F0 3.745(][)C(-p)-3.745 E F3(terr)
-6.245 E(ain_pr)-.15 E(o-)-.45 E(\214le)108 148.8 Q(.e)-.15 E(xt)-.2 E F0
-8.718(][)C(-e)-8.718 E F3(ele)11.218 E(vation_pr)-.15 E(o\214le)-.45 E
-(.e)-.15 E(xt)-.2 E F0 8.718(][)C(-h)-8.718 E F3(height_pr)11.218 E
-(o\214le)-.45 E(.e)-.15 E(xt)-.2 E F0 8.717(][)C(-l)-8.717 E F3(Longle)
-11.217 E(y-Rice_pr)-.3 E(o\214le)-.45 E(.e)-.15 E(xt)-.2 E F0 8.717(][)C
-(-o)-8.717 E F3(topo-)11.217 E(gr)108 160.8 Q(aphic_map_\214lename)-.15
-E(.ppm)-.15 E F0 6.97(][)C(-b)-6.97 E F3(carto)9.47 E(gr)-.1 E
-(aphic_boundary_\214lename)-.15 E(.dat)-.15 E F0 6.97(][)C(-s)-6.97 E F3
-(site/city_database)9.47 E(.dat)-.15 E F0 6.97(][)C(-d)-6.97 E F3
-(sdf_dir)108 172.8 Q(ectory_path)-.37 E F0 4.932(][)C(-m)-4.932 E F3
-(earth_r)7.431 E 2.431(adius_multiplier \(\215oat\))-.15 F F0 4.931(][)C
-(-R)-4.931 E F3(maximum_co)7.431 E(ver)-.1 E -.1(age)-.15 G(_r).1 E(ang)
--.15 E 4.931(e\()-.1 G 2.431(for -c or -L\))-4.931 F
-(\(miles\) \(\215oat\))108 184.8 Q F0 2.5(][)C(-dB)-2.5 E F3
-(maximum attenuation contour to display on path loss maps \(80-230 dB\))
-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C(-n] [-N])-2.5 E F1(DESCRIPTION)72 201.6 Q F2(SPLA)108
-213.6 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .853(is a po)3.353 F .853
-(werful terrestrial RF propag)-.25 F .854
-(ation and terrain analysis tool co)-.05 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .854
-(ring the spectrum between).15 F .33(20 MHz and 20 GHz.)108 225.6 R .33
-(It is designed for operation on Unix and Linux-based w)5.33 F
-(orkstations.)-.1 E F2(SPLA)5.33 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .33(is free)2.83 F
-(softw)108 237.6 Q 4.453(are. Redistrib)-.1 F 1.954(ution and/or modi\
+(errain analysis tool)A F1(SYNOPSIS)72 112.8 Q F0 2.893(splat [-t)108
+124.8 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(tr)7.893 E(ansmitter_site)-.15 E(.qth)
+-.15 E F0 5.393(][)C(-r)-5.393 E F3 -.37(re)5.393 G(ceiver_site).37 E
+(.qth)-.15 E F0 5.393(][)C(-c)-5.393 E F3 2.892
+(rx antenna height for LOS co)5.393 F(ver)-.1 E 3.092 -.1(age a)-.15 H
+(nalysis).1 E(\(feet/meter)108 136.8 Q .399(s\) \(\215oat\))-.1 F F0
+2.899(][)C(-L)-2.899 E F3 .399(rx antenna height for Longle)2.899 F .399
+(y-Rice co)-.3 F(ver)-.1 E .599 -.1(age a)-.15 H .399
+(nalysis \(feet/meter).1 F .4(s\) \(\215oat\))-.1 F F0 2.9(][)C(-p)-2.9
+E F3(ter)2.9 E(-)-.2 E -.15(ra)108 148.8 S(in_pr).15 E(o\214le)-.45 E
+(.e)-.15 E(xt)-.2 E F0 2.85(][)C(-e)-2.85 E F3(ele)2.85 E(vation_pr)-.15
+E(o\214le)-.45 E(.e)-.15 E(xt)-.2 E F0 2.85(][)C(-h)-2.85 E F3
+(height_pr)2.85 E(o\214le)-.45 E(.e)-.15 E(xt)-.2 E F0 2.85(][)C(-H)
+-2.85 E F3(normalized_height_pr)2.85 E(o\214le)-.45 E(.e)-.15 E(xt)-.2 E
+F0 2.85(][)C(-l)-2.85 E F3(Lon-)2.85 E(gle)108 160.8 Q(y-Rice_pr)-.3 E
+(o\214le)-.45 E(.e)-.15 E(xt)-.2 E F0 5.518(][)C(-o)-5.518 E F3(topo)
+5.518 E(gr)-.1 E(aphic_map_\214lename)-.15 E(.ppm)-.15 E F0 5.518(][)C
+(-b)-5.518 E F3(carto)5.518 E(gr)-.1 E(aphic_boundary_\214lename)-.15 E
+(.dat)-.15 E F0 5.518(][)C(-s)-5.518 E F3(site/city_database)108 172.8 Q
+(.dat)-.15 E F0 3.236(][)C(-d)-3.236 E F3(sdf_dir)3.236 E(ectory_path)
+-.37 E F0 3.236(][)C(-m)-3.236 E F3 .736(earth r)3.236 F .735
+(adius multiplier \(\215oat\))-.15 F F0 3.235(][)C(-f)-3.235 E F3(fr)
+3.235 E .735(equency \(MHz\) for)-.37 F -1.77 -.55(Fr e)108 184.8 T .815
+(snel zone calculations \(\215oat\)).55 F F0 3.315(][)C(-R)-3.315 E F3
+.815(maximum co)3.315 F(ver)-.1 E 1.016 -.1(age r)-.15 H .816
+(adius \(miles/kilometer)-.05 F .816(s\) \(\215oat\))-.1 F F0 3.316(][)C
+(-dB)-3.316 E F3(maximum)3.316 E 1.431
+(attenuation contour to display on path loss maps \(80-230 dB\))108
+196.8 R F0 3.931(][)C(-nf)-3.931 E F3 1.43(do not plot F)3.93 F -.37(re)
+-.55 G 1.43(snel zones in height).37 F(plots)108 208.8 Q F0 2.874(][)C
+(-plo)-2.874 E F3(path_loss_output_\214le)2.874 E(.txt)-.15 E F0 2.874
+(][)C(-pli)-2.874 E F3(path_loss_input_\214le)2.874 E(.txt)-.15 E F0
+2.874(][)C(-udt)-2.874 E F3(user_de\214ned_terr)2.875 E(ain_\214le)-.15
+E(.dat)-.15 E F0 2.875(][)C(-n])-2.875 E([-N] [-geo] [-kml] [-metric])
+108 220.8 Q F1(DESCRIPTION)72 237.6 Q F2(SPLA)108 249.6 Q(T!)-.95 E F0
+.854(is a po)3.354 F .854(werful terrestrial RF propag)-.25 F .853
+(ation and terrain analysis tool co)-.05 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .853
+(ring the spectrum between).15 F .968(20 MHz and 20 GHz.)108 261.6 R F2
+(SPLA)5.968 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .968(is free softw)3.468 F .968
+(are, and is designed for operation on Unix and Linux-based)-.1 F -.1
+(wo)108 273.6 S 3.171(rkstations. Redistrib).1 F .671(ution and/or modi\
 \214cation is permitted under the terms of the GNU General Public)-.2 F
-.376(License as published by the Free Softw)108 249.6 R .376(are F)-.1 F
+.376(License as published by the Free Softw)108 285.6 R .376(are F)-.1 F
 .376(oundation, either v)-.15 F .376(ersion 2 of the License or an)-.15
-F 2.875(yl)-.15 G .375(ater v)-2.875 F(ersion.)-.15 E .348(Adoption of)
-108 261.6 R F2(SPLA)2.848 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .349(source code in proprietar\
-y or closed-source applications is a violation of this license,)2.848 F
-(and is)108 273.6 Q F2(strictly)2.5 E F0(forbidden.)2.5 E F2(SPLA)108
-297.6 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .531(is distrib)3.031 F .531
-(uted in the hope that it will be useful, b)-.2 F .53(ut WITHOUT ANY W)
--.2 F(ARRANTY)-1.2 E 3.03(,w)-1.29 G .53(ithout e)-3.03 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(n).15 E .959(the implied w)108 309.6 R .959(arranty of MERCHANT)-.1 F
-.959(ABILITY or FITNESS FOR A P)-.93 F(AR)-.92 E .96
+F 2.876(yl)-.15 G .376(ater v)-2.876 F(ersion.)-.15 E .349(Adoption of)
+108 297.6 R F2(SPLA)2.849 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .349(source code in proprietar\
+y or closed-source applications is a violation of this license,)2.849 F
+(and is)108 309.6 Q F2(strictly)2.5 E F0(forbidden.)2.5 E F2(SPLA)108
+333.6 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .53(is distrib)3.03 F .531
+(uted in the hope that it will be useful, b)-.2 F .531(ut WITHOUT ANY W)
+-.2 F(ARRANTY)-1.2 E 3.031(,w)-1.29 G .531(ithout e)-3.031 F -.15(ve)
+-.25 G(n).15 E .96(the implied w)108 345.6 R .959(arranty of MERCHANT)
+-.1 F .959(ABILITY or FITNESS FOR A P)-.93 F(AR)-.92 E .959
 (TICULAR PURPOSE. See the)-.6 F
-(GNU General Public License for more details.)108 321.6 Q F1(INTR)72
-338.4 Q(ODUCTION)-.329 E F0 .575(Applications of)108 350.4 R F2(SPLA)
-3.075 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .574(include the visualization, design, and link b)
-3.075 F .574(udget analysis of wireless W)-.2 F .574(ide Area)-.4 F
-(Netw)108 362.4 Q 1.939(orks \(W)-.1 F 1.939
+(GNU General Public License for more details.)108 357.6 Q F1(INTR)72
+374.4 Q(ODUCTION)-.329 E F0 .574(Applications of)108 386.4 R F2(SPLA)
+3.074 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .574(include the visualization, design, and link b)
+3.074 F .575(udget analysis of wireless W)-.2 F .575(ide Area)-.4 F
+(Netw)108 398.4 Q 1.94(orks \(W)-.1 F 1.939
 (ANs\), commercial and amateur radio communication systems abo)-1.2 F
-2.239 -.15(ve 2)-.15 H 4.439(0M).15 G 1.94(Hz, micro)-4.439 F -.1(wa)
--.25 G -.15(ve)-.1 G 1.194(links, frequenc)108 374.4 R 3.694(yc)-.15 G
-1.194(oordination, and the determination of analog and digital terrestr\
-ial radio and tele)-3.694 F(vision)-.25 E(contour re)108 386.4 Q(gions.)
--.15 E F2(SPLA)108 410.4 Q(T!)-.95 E F0(pro)4.69 E 2.191(vides RF site \
-engineering data such as great circle distances and bearings between si\
-tes,)-.15 F 2.725(antenna ele)108 422.4 R -.25(va)-.25 G 2.724
-(tion angles \(uptilt\), depression angles \(do).25 F 2.724
-(wntilt\), antenna height abo)-.25 F 3.024 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 2.724
-(ean sea le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(l,).15 E 1.65(antenna height abo)108
-434.4 R 1.95 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15(ve)-.05 G 1.65
-(rage terrain, bearings and distances to kno).15 F 1.65
-(wn obstructions, Longle)-.25 F 1.65(y-Rice path)-.15 F 1.565(attenuati\
-on, and minimum antenna height requirements needed to establish line-of\
--sight communication)108 446.4 R .072
-(paths absent of obstructions due to terrain.)108 458.4 R F2(SPLA)5.072
-E(T!)-.95 E F0 .072
-(produces reports, graphs, and highly detailed and care-)2.572 F .986(f\
-ully annotated topographic maps depicting line-of-sight paths, path los\
-s, and e)108 470.4 R .985(xpected co)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .985
-(rage areas of).15 F 1.777(transmitters and repeater systems.)108 482.4
-R 1.777
-(When performing line-of-sight analysis in situations where multiple)
-6.777 F 1.395(transmitter or repeater sites are emplo)108 494.4 R(yed,)
--.1 E F2(SPLA)3.895 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.395(determines indi)3.895 F 1.394
-(vidual and mutual areas of co)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rage).15 E
-(within the netw)108 506.4 Q(ork speci\214ed.)-.1 E F2(SPLA)108 530.4 Q
-(T!)-.95 E F0 2.137(operates in tw)4.637 F 4.638(od)-.1 G 2.138
-(istinct modes:)-4.638 F F3 2.138(point-to-point mode)4.638 F F0 4.638
-(,a)C(nd)-4.638 E F3(ar)4.638 E 2.138(ea pr)-.37 F 2.138(ediction mode)
--.37 F F0 4.638(,a)C 2.138(nd may be)-4.638 F(in)108 542.4 Q -.2(vo)-.4
-G -.1(ke).2 G 3.084(du).1 G .583
-(sing either line-of-sight \(LOS\) or Irre)-3.084 F .583(gular T)-.15 F
-.583(errain \(ITM\) propag)-.7 F .583(ation models.)-.05 F -.35(Tr)5.583
-G .583(ue Earth, four).35 F(-)-.2 E .243(thirds Earth, or an)108 554.4 R
-2.743(yo)-.15 G .243(ther Earth radius may be speci\214ed by the user w\
-hen performing line-of-sight analysis.)-2.743 F F1(INPUT FILES)72 571.2
-Q F2(SPLA)108 583.2 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .508(is a command-line dri)3.008 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G 3.008(na).15 G .507
+2.239 -.15(ve 2)-.15 H 4.439(0M).15 G 1.939(Hz, micro)-4.439 F -.1(wa)
+-.25 G -.15(ve)-.1 G .92(links, frequenc)108 410.4 R 3.42(yc)-.15 G .92
+(oordination and interference studies, and the determination of analog \
+and digital terres-)-3.42 F(trial radio and tele)108 422.4 Q
+(vision contour re)-.25 E(gions.)-.15 E F2(SPLA)108 446.4 Q(T!)-.95 E F0
+(pro)4.691 E 2.191(vides RF site engineering data such as great circle \
+distances and bearings between sites,)-.15 F 2.724(antenna ele)108 458.4
+R -.25(va)-.25 G 2.724(tion angles \(uptilt\), depression angles \(do)
+.25 F 2.724(wntilt\), antenna height abo)-.25 F 3.024 -.15(ve m)-.15 H
+2.725(ean sea le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(l,).15 E .22(antenna height abo)
+108 470.4 R .52 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15(ve)-.05 G .22
+(rage terrain, bearings and distances to kno).15 F .22
+(wn obstructions, and Longle)-.25 F .22(y-Rice path)-.15 F 2.726
+(attenuation. In)108 482.4 R .226(addition, the minimum antenna height \
+requirements needed to clear terrain, the \214rst Fresnel)2.726 F
+(zone, and 60% of the \214rst Fresnel zone are also pro)108 494.4 Q
+(vided.)-.15 E F2(SPLA)108 518.4 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .102(produces reports, \
+graphs, and high resolution topographic maps that depict line-of-sight \
+paths, and)2.603 F(re)108 530.4 Q .153
+(gional path loss contours through which e)-.15 F .154(xpected co)-.15 F
+-.15(ve)-.15 G .154(rage areas of transmitters and repeater systems can)
+.15 F 1.237(be obtained.)108 542.4 R 1.237(When performing line-of-sigh\
+t analysis in situations where multiple transmitter or repeater)6.237 F
+.368(sites are emplo)108 554.4 R(yed,)-.1 E F2(SPLA)2.868 E(T!)-.95 E F0
+.368(determines indi)2.868 F .369(vidual and mutual areas of co)-.25 F
+-.15(ve)-.15 G .369(rage within the netw).15 F .369(ork speci-)-.1 F
+(\214ed.)108 566.4 Q(Simply typing)108 590.4 Q/F4 10/Courier@0 SF(splat)
+2.5 E F0(on the command line will return a summary of)2.5 E F2(SPLA)2.5
+E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.1 -.55('s c)D(ommand line options:).55 E F4
+(--==[ SPLAT! v1.2.0 Available Options... ]==--)198 614.4 Q
+(-t txsite\(s\).qth \(max of 4\))144 638.4 Q(-r rxsite.qth)144 650.4 Q
+(-c plot coverage of TX\(s\) with an RX antenna at X feet/meters AGL)144
+662.4 Q(-L plot path loss map of TX based on an RX at X feet/meters AGL)
+144 674.4 Q
+(-s filename\(s\) of city/site file\(s\) to import \(max of 5\))144
+686.4 Q(-b filename\(s\) of cartographic boundary file\(s\) to import \
+\(5 max\))144 698.4 Q(-p filename of terrain profile graph to plot)144
+710.4 Q(-e filename of terrain elevation graph to plot)144 722.4 Q F0
+(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(1)190.955
+E EP
+%%Page: 2 2
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
+(-h filename of terrain height graph to plot)144 84 Q
+(-H filename of normalized terrain height graph to plot)144 96 Q
+(-l filename of Longley-Rice graph to plot)144 108 Q
+(-o filename of topographic map to generate \(.ppm\))144 120 Q
+(-u filename of user-defined terrain file to import)144 132 Q
+(-d sdf file directory path \(overrides path in ~/.splat_path file\))144
+144 Q(-n no analysis, brief report)144 156 Q(-N no analysis, no report)
+144 168 Q(-m earth radius multiplier)144 180 Q
+(-f frequency for Fresnel zone calculation \(MHz\))144 192 Q
+(-R modify default range for -c or -L \(miles/kilometers\))144 204 Q
+(-db maximum loss contour to display on path loss maps \(80-230 dB\))138
+216 Q(-nf do not plot Fresnel zones in height plots)138 228 Q
+(-plo filename of path-loss output file)132 240 Q
+(-pli filename of path-loss input file)132 252 Q
+(-udt filename of user defined terrain input file)132 264 Q
+(-geo generate a .geo georeference file \(with .ppm output\))132 276 Q
+(-kml generate a Google Earth .kml file \(for point-to-point links\))132
+288 Q(-metric employ metric rather than imperial units for all user I/O)
+114 300 Q/F2 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(INPUT FILES)72 328.8 Q/F3 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)108 340.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .508
+(is a command-line dri)3.008 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.008(na).15 G .507
 (pplication, and reads input data through a number of data \214les.)
 -3.008 F(Some)5.507 E 1.42(\214les are mandatory for successful e)108
-595.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.42
+352.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.42
 (cution of the program, while others are optional.).15 F 1.42
-(Mandatory \214les)6.42 F .871(include SPLA)108 607.2 R 3.371(TD)-1.11 G
-.871(ata Files \(SDF \214les\), site location \214les \(QTH \214les\), \
-and Longle)-3.371 F .87(y-Rice model parameter)-.15 F
-(\214les \(LRP \214les\).)108 619.2 Q(Optional \214les include city/sit\
-e location \214les, and cartographic boundary \214les.)5 E F1(SPLA)72
-636 Q 2.738(TD)-1.04 G -1.644 -1.04(AT A)-3.121 H(FILES)3.778 E F2(SPLA)
-108 648 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .43(imports topographic data in the form of SPLA)
-2.93 F 2.93(TD)-1.11 G .43(ata Files \(SDFs\).)-2.93 F .43
-(These \214les may be generated)5.43 F .737
-(from a number of information sources.)108 660 R .737
+(Mandatory \214les)6.42 F 1.085(include 3-arc second topograph)108 364.8
+R 3.585(ym)-.05 G 1.085(odels in the form of SPLA)-3.585 F 3.585(TD)
+-1.11 G 1.085(ata Files \(SDF \214les\), site location \214les)-3.585 F
+.394(\(QTH \214les\), and Longle)108 376.8 R .394
+(y-Rice model parameter \214les \(LRP \214les\).)-.15 F .395
+(Optional \214les include city location \214les,)5.394 F 1.324
+(cartographic boundary \214les, user)108 388.8 R 1.323(-de\214ned terra\
+in \214les, path-loss input \214les, and antenna radiation pattern)-.2 F
+(\214les.)108 400.8 Q F2(SPLA)72 417.6 Q 2.738(TD)-1.04 G -1.644 -1.04
+(AT A)-3.121 H(FILES)3.778 E F3(SPLA)108 429.6 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .43
+(imports topographic data in the form of SPLA)2.93 F 2.93(TD)-1.11 G .43
+(ata Files \(SDFs\).)-2.93 F .43(These \214les may be generated)5.43 F
+.737(from a number of information sources.)108 441.6 R .737
 (In the United States, SPLA)5.737 F 3.237(TD)-1.11 G .737
 (ata Files can be generated through)-3.237 F 5.441(U.S. Geological)108
-672 R(Surv)5.441 E 3.241 -.15(ey D)-.15 H 2.941(igital Ele).15 F -.25
-(va)-.25 G 2.942(tion Models \(DEMs\) using the).25 F F2(usgs2sdf)5.442
-E F0 2.942(utility included with)5.442 F F2(SPLA)108 684 Q(T!)-.95 E F0
-8.595(.U)C 3.595(SGS Digital Ele)-8.595 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.595
+453.6 R(Surv)5.441 E 3.241 -.15(ey D)-.15 H 2.941(igital Ele).15 F -.25
+(va)-.25 G 2.942(tion Models \(DEMs\) using the).25 F F3(usgs2sdf)5.442
+E F0 2.942(utility included with)5.442 F F3(SPLA)108 465.6 Q(T!)-.95 E
+F0 8.595(.U)C 3.595(SGS Digital Ele)-8.595 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.595
 (tion Models compatible with this utility may be do).25 F 3.595
-(wnloaded from:)-.25 F F3(http://edcftp.cr)108 696 Q(.usgs.go)-1.11 E
-(v/pub/data/DEM/250/)-.1 E F0(.)A 2.009(Signi\214cantly better resoluti\
-on can be obtained through the use of SR)108 720 R 2.01(TM-3 V)-.6 F
-2.01(ersion 2 digital ele)-1.11 F -.25(va)-.25 G(tion).25 E(KD2BD Softw)
-72 768 Q 129.12(are 02)-.1 F(March 2006)2.5 E(1)198.45 E EP
-%%Page: 2 2
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
-(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E 4.138(models. These)
-108 84 R 1.638
-(models are the result of the STS-99 Space Shuttle Radar T)4.138 F
-(opograph)-.8 E 4.138(yM)-.05 G 1.638(ission, and are)-4.138 F -.2(av)
-108 96 S .828(ailable for most populated re)-.05 F .829
-(gions of the Earth.)-.15 F(SPLA)5.829 E 3.329(TD)-1.11 G .829
-(ata Files may be generated from SR)-3.329 F .829(TM data)-.6 F 1.435
-(using the included)108 108 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(srtm2sdf)3.935 E F0
-(utility)3.935 E 6.434(.S)-.65 G -.6(RT)-6.434 G 1.434(M-3 V).6 F 1.434
-(ersion 2 data may be obtained through anon)-1.11 F 1.434(ymous FTP)-.15
-F(from:)108 120 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ftp://e0srp01u.ecs.nasa.go)2.5
-E(v:21/srtm/ver)-.1 E(sion2/)-.1 E F0 .241(Despite the higher accurac)
-108 144 R 2.741(yt)-.15 G .241(hat SR)-2.741 F .241(TM data has to of)
--.6 F(fer)-.25 E 2.741(,s)-.4 G .241(ome v)-2.741 F .241
-(oids in the data sets e)-.2 F 2.741(xist. When)-.15 F -.2(vo)2.741 G
-.242(ids are).2 F .332(detected, the)108 156 R F1(srtm2sdf)2.832 E F0
-.332(utility replaces them with corresponding data found in e)2.832 F
-.332(xisting SDF \214les \(that were)-.15 F .033
-(presumably created from earlier USGS data through the)108 168 R F1
+(wnloaded from:)-.25 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(http://edcftp.cr)108
+477.6 Q(.usgs.go)-1.11 E(v/pub/data/DEM/250/)-.1 E F0(.)A .798
+(Signi\214cantly better resolution and accurac)108 501.6 R 3.298(yc)-.15
+G .798(an be obtained through the use of SR)-3.298 F .798(TM-3 V)-.6 F
+.798(ersion 2 digital)-1.11 F(ele)108 513.6 Q -.25(va)-.25 G .66
+(tion models.).25 F .659
+(These models are the product of the STS-99 Space Shuttle Radar T)5.66 F
+(opograph)-.8 E 3.159(yM)-.05 G(ission,)-3.159 E .045(and are a)108
+525.6 R -.25(va)-.2 G .045(ilable for most populated re).25 F .045
+(gions of the Earth.)-.15 F(SPLA)5.045 E 2.545(TD)-1.11 G .046
+(ata Files may be generated from SR)-2.545 F(TM)-.6 E .062
+(data using the included)108 537.6 R F3(srtm2sdf)2.562 E F0(utility)
+2.562 E 5.061(.S)-.65 G -.6(RT)-5.061 G .061(M-3 V).6 F .061
+(ersion 2 data may be obtained through anon)-1.11 F .061(ymous FTP)-.15
+F(from:)108 549.6 Q F4(ftp://e0srp01u.ecs.nasa.go)2.5 E(v:21/srtm/ver)
+-.1 E(sion2/)-.1 E F0 .241(Despite the higher accurac)108 573.6 R 2.741
+(yt)-.15 G .241(hat SR)-2.741 F .241(TM data has to of)-.6 F(fer)-.25 E
+2.741(,s)-.4 G .241(ome v)-2.741 F .241(oids in the data sets e)-.2 F
+2.741(xist. When)-.15 F -.2(vo)2.741 G .242(ids are).2 F .332
+(detected, the)108 585.6 R F3(srtm2sdf)2.832 E F0 .332
+(utility replaces them with corresponding data found in e)2.832 F .332
+(xisting SDF \214les \(that were)-.15 F .033
+(presumably created from earlier USGS data through the)108 597.6 R F3
 (usgs2sdf)2.533 E F0 2.533(utility\). If)2.533 F(USGS-deri)2.534 E -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 2.534(dS).15 G .034(DF data is not)-2.534 F -.2(av)108 180 S
-(ailable, v)-.05 E(oids are handled through adjacent pix)-.2 E(el a)-.15
-E -.15(ve)-.2 G(raging, or direct replacement.).15 E(SPLA)108 204 Q
-2.782(TD)-1.11 G .282(ata Files contain inte)-2.782 F .282(ger v)-.15 F
-.282(alue topographic ele)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .282
+(ve)-.25 G 2.534(dS).15 G .034(DF data is not)-2.534 F -.2(av)108 609.6
+S(ailable, v)-.05 E(oids are handled through adjacent pix)-.2 E(el a)
+-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G(raging, or direct replacement.).15 E(SPLA)108 633.6
+Q 2.782(TD)-1.11 G .282(ata Files contain inte)-2.782 F .282(ger v)-.15
+F .282(alue topographic ele)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .282
 (tions \(in meters\) referenced to mean sea le).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-2.782(lf).15 G(or)-2.782 E(1-de)108 216 Q .061(gree by 1-de)-.15 F .061
-(gree re)-.15 F .061
+2.782(lf).15 G(or)-2.782 E(1-de)108 645.6 Q .061(gree by 1-de)-.15 F
+.061(gree re)-.15 F .061
 (gions of the earth with a resolution of 3-arc seconds.)-.15 F .062
 (SDF \214les can be read in either)5.062 F .712(standard format \()108
-228 R F2(.sdf)A F0 3.212(\)a)C 3.212(sg)-3.212 G .712(enerated by the)
--3.212 F F1(usgs2sdf)3.211 E F0(and)3.211 E F1(srtm2sdf)3.211 E F0 .711
-(utilities, or in bzip2 compressed format)3.211 F(\()108 240 Q F2(.sdf)A
-(.bz2)-.15 E F0 3.067(\). Since)B .568
+657.6 R F4(.sdf)A F0 3.212(\)a)C 3.212(sg)-3.212 G .712(enerated by the)
+-3.212 F F3(usgs2sdf)3.211 E F0(and)3.211 E F3(srtm2sdf)3.211 E F0 .711
+(utilities, or in bzip2 compressed format)3.211 F(\()108 669.6 Q F4
+(.sdf)A(.bz2)-.15 E F0 3.067(\). Since)B .568
 (uncompressed \214les can be processed slightly f)3.067 F .568
 (aster than \214les that ha)-.1 F .868 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .568
-(een compressed,).15 F F1(SPLA)108 252 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 1.566
-(searches for the needed SDF data in uncompressed format \214rst.)4.066
-F 1.565(If uncompressed data cannot)6.565 F(located,)108 264 Q F1(SPLA)
-3.47 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .97
+(een compressed,).15 F F3(SPLA)108 681.6 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 1.764
+(searches for needed SDF data in uncompressed format \214rst.)4.265 F
+1.764(If uncompressed data cannot be)6.764 F(located,)108 693.6 Q F3
+(SPLA)3.47 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .97
 (then searches for data in bzip2 compressed format.)3.47 F .971
 (If no compressed SDF \214les can be)5.971 F .779(found for the re)108
-276 R .779(gion requested,)-.15 F F1(SPLA)3.278 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .778
+705.6 R .779(gion requested,)-.15 F F3(SPLA)3.278 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .778
 (assumes the re)3.278 F .778(gion is o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.278(rw)
 .15 G(ater)-3.378 E 3.278(,a)-.4 G .778(nd will assign an ele)-3.278 F
--.25(va)-.25 G .778(tion of).25 F(sea-le)108 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(lt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(hese areas.)-2.5 E 1.061(This feature of)108 312
-R F1(SPLA)3.561 E(T!)-.95 E F0(mak)3.561 E 1.061
-(es it possible to perform path analysis not only o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
-3.561(rl).15 G 1.062(and, b)-3.561 F 1.062(ut also between)-.2 F .782
-(coastal areas not represented by Digital Ele)108 324 R -.25(va)-.25 G
-.782(tion Model data.).25 F .782(This beha)5.782 F .782(vior of)-.2 F F1
-(SPLA)3.282 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .782(underscores the)3.282 F .103
-(importance of ha)108 336 R .104
-(ving all the SDF \214les required for the re)-.2 F .104
-(gion being analyzed if meaningful results are to be)-.15 F -.15(ex)108
-348 S(pected.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SITE LOCA)72 364.8 Q
-(TION \(QTH\) FILES)-1.04 E F1(SPLA)108 376.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .839
+-.25(va)-.25 G .778(tion of).25 F(sea-le)108 717.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(lt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(hese areas.)-2.5 E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625
+(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(2)190.955 E EP
+%%Page: 3 3
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E 1.061
+(This feature of)108 84 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)3.561 E(T!)-.95 E
+F0(mak)3.561 E 1.061(es it possible to perform path analysis not only o)
+-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.561(rl).15 G 1.062(and, b)-3.561 F 1.062
+(ut also between)-.2 F .555
+(coastal areas not represented by Digital Ele)108 96 R -.25(va)-.25 G
+.554(tion Model data.).25 F(Ho)5.554 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.354
+-.4(r, t).15 H .554(his beha).4 F .554(vior of)-.2 F F1(SPLA)3.054 E(T!)
+-.95 E F0(under)5.554 E(-)-.2 E 1.575(scores the importance of ha)108
+108 R 1.575(ving all the SDF \214les required for the re)-.2 F 1.575
+(gion being analyzed if meaningful)-.15 F(results are to be e)108 120 Q
+(xpected.)-.15 E/F2 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SITE LOCA)72 136.8 Q
+(TION \(QTH\) FILES)-1.04 E F1(SPLA)108 148.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .839
 (imports site location information of transmitter and recei)3.339 F -.15
 (ve)-.25 G 3.338(rs).15 G .838(ites analyzed by the program from)-3.338
-F .375(ASCII \214les ha)108 388.8 R .375(ving a)-.2 F F2(.qth)2.875 E F0
--.15(ex)2.875 G 2.875(tension. QTH).15 F .375(\214les contain the site')
-2.875 F 2.875(sn)-.55 G .375(ame, the site')-2.875 F 2.876(sl)-.55 G
-.376(atitude \(positi)-2.876 F .676 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.876(fN).15 G
-(orth)-2.876 E 1.127(of the equator)108 400.8 R 3.626(,n)-.4 G -2.25
--.15(eg a)-3.626 H(ti).15 E 1.426 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 3.626(fS).15 G 1.126
-(outh\), the site')-3.626 F 3.626(sl)-.55 G 1.126(ongitude \(in de)
--3.626 F 1.126(grees W)-.15 F 1.126(est, 0 to 360 de)-.8 F 1.126
-(grees\), and the site')-.15 F(s)-.55 E .746(antenna height abo)108
-412.8 R 1.046 -.15(ve g)-.15 H .746(round le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.246
-(l\().15 G -.4(AG)-3.246 G 3.246(L\). A).4 F .747
-(single line-feed character separates each \214eld.)3.246 F .747
-(The antenna)5.747 F .459
-(height is assumed to be speci\214ed in feet unless follo)108 424.8 R
-.459(wed by the letter)-.25 F F2(m)2.959 E F0 .459(or the w)2.959 F(ord)
--.1 E F2(meter)2.959 E(s)-.1 E F0 .459(in either upper)2.959 F .424
-(or lo)108 436.8 R .424(wer case.)-.25 F .425
+F .375(ASCII \214les ha)108 160.8 R .375(ving a)-.2 F/F3 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(.qth)2.875 E F0 -.15(ex)2.875 G 2.875(tension. QTH)
+.15 F .375(\214les contain the site')2.875 F 2.875(sn)-.55 G .375
+(ame, the site')-2.875 F 2.876(sl)-.55 G .376(atitude \(positi)-2.876 F
+.676 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.876(fN).15 G(orth)-2.876 E 1.127(of the equator)
+108 172.8 R 3.626(,n)-.4 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-3.626 H(ti).15 E 1.426 -.15
+(ve i)-.25 H 3.626(fS).15 G 1.126(outh\), the site')-3.626 F 3.626(sl)
+-.55 G 1.126(ongitude \(in de)-3.626 F 1.126(grees W)-.15 F 1.126
+(est, 0 to 360 de)-.8 F 1.126(grees\), and the site')-.15 F(s)-.55 E
+1.639(antenna height abo)108 184.8 R 1.939 -.15(ve g)-.15 H 1.639
+(round le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.139(l\().15 G -.4(AG)-4.139 G 1.639
+(L\), each separated by a single line-feed character).4 F 6.64(.T)-.55 G
+1.64(he antenna)-6.64 F .459
+(height is assumed to be speci\214ed in feet unless follo)108 196.8 R
+.459(wed by the letter)-.25 F F3(m)2.959 E F0 .459(or the w)2.959 F(ord)
+-.1 E F3(meter)2.959 E(s)-.1 E F0 .459(in either upper)2.959 F .424
+(or lo)108 208.8 R .424(wer case.)-.25 F .425
 (Latitude and longitude information may be e)5.424 F .425
-(xpressed in either decimal format \(74.6889\) or)-.15 F(de)108 448.8 Q
+(xpressed in either decimal format \(74.6889\) or)-.15 F(de)108 220.8 Q
 (gree, minute, second \(DMS\) format \(74 41 20.0\).)-.15 E -.15(Fo)108
-472.8 S 3.356(re).15 G .856
+244.8 S 3.356(re).15 G .856
 (xample, a site location \214le describing tele)-3.506 F .856
 (vision station WNJT)-.25 F 3.356(,T)-.74 G .856(renton, NJ \()-3.706 F
-F2(wnjt.qth)A F0 3.356(\)m)C .856(ight read as)-3.356 F(follo)108 484.8
-Q(ws:)-.25 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF(WNJT)156 508.8 Q(40.2833)156 520.8 Q
-(74.6889)156 532.8 Q(990.00)156 544.8 Q F0 .23
-(Each transmitter and recei)108 568.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.73(rs).15 G .23
+F3(wnjt.qth)A F0 3.356(\)m)C .856(ight read as)-3.356 F(follo)108 256.8
+Q(ws:)-.25 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF(WNJT)156 280.8 Q(40.2833)156 292.8 Q
+(74.6889)156 304.8 Q(990.00)156 316.8 Q F0 .23
+(Each transmitter and recei)108 340.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.73(rs).15 G .23
 (ite analyzed by)-2.73 F F1(SPLA)2.73 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .23
 (must be represented by its o)2.73 F .23(wn site location \(QTH\))-.25 F
-(\214le.)108 580.8 Q F3(LONGLEY)72 597.6 Q(-RICE P)-1.007 E
-(ARAMETER \(LRP\) FILES)-.81 E F1(SPLA)108 609.6 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .058
-(imports Longle)2.558 F .058
-(y-Rice model parameter data from \214les ha)-.15 F .057
-(ving the same base name as the transmit-)-.2 F .941
-(ter site QTH \214le, b)108 621.6 R .941(ut with a)-.2 F F2(.lrp)3.441 E
-F0 -.15(ex)3.441 G .941(tension, thus pro).15 F .942
-(viding simple and accurate correlation between these)-.15 F
-(associated data sets.)108 633.6 Q(The format for the Longle)5 E
-(y-Rice model parameter \214les is as follo)-.15 E(ws \()-.25 E F2
-(wnjt.lrp)A F0(\):)A F4 6(15.000 ;)156 657.6 R
-(Earth Dielectric Constant \(Relative permittivity\))6 E 12(0.005 ;)156
-669.6 R(Earth Conductivity \(Siemens per meter\))6 E
-(301.000 ; Atmospheric Bending Constant \(N-units\))156 681.6 Q
-(700.000 ; Frequency in MHz \(20 MHz to 20 GHz\))156 693.6 Q 42(5;)156
-705.6 S(Radio Climate \(5 = Continental Temperate\))-36 E 42(0;)156
-717.6 S(Polarization \(0 = Horizontal, 1 = Vertical\))-36 E 24(0.5 ;)156
-729.6 R(Fraction of situations \(50% of locations\))6 E F0(KD2BD Softw)
-72 768 Q 129.12(are 02)-.1 F(March 2006)2.5 E(2)198.45 E EP
-%%Page: 3 3
+(\214le.)108 352.8 Q F2(LONGLEY)72 369.6 Q(-RICE P)-1.007 E
+(ARAMETER \(LRP\) FILES)-.81 E F0(Longle)108 381.6 Q 1.082
+(y-Rice parameter data \214les are required for)-.15 F F1(SPLA)3.581 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0 1.081(to determine RF path loss in either point-to-)3.581
+F .291(point or area prediction mode.)108 393.6 R(Longle)5.291 E .291
+(y-Rice model parameter data is read from \214les ha)-.15 F .292
+(ving the same base)-.2 F(name as the transmitter site QTH \214le, b)108
+405.6 Q(ut with a format \()-.2 E F3(wnjt.lrp)A F0(\):)A F4 6(15.000 ;)
+156 429.6 R(Earth Dielectric Constant \(Relative permittivity\))6 E 12
+(0.005 ;)156 441.6 R(Earth Conductivity \(Siemens per meter\))6 E
+(301.000 ; Atmospheric Bending Constant \(N-units\))156 453.6 Q
+(700.000 ; Frequency in MHz \(20 MHz to 20 GHz\))156 465.6 Q 42(5;)156
+477.6 S(Radio Climate \(5 = Continental Temperate\))-36 E 42(0;)156
+489.6 S(Polarization \(0 = Horizontal, 1 = Vertical\))-36 E 24(0.5 ;)156
+501.6 R(Fraction of situations \(50% of locations\))6 E 24(0.5 ;)156
+513.6 R(Fraction of time \(50% of the time\))6 E F0 .771(If an LRP \214\
+le corresponding to the tx_site QTH \214le cannot be found,)108 537.6 R
+F1(SPLA)3.27 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .77(scans the current w)3.27 F(orking)-.1 E
+.085(directory for the \214le "splat.lrp".)108 549.6 R .085
+(If this \214le cannot be found, then the def)5.085 F .085
+(ault parameters listed abo)-.1 F .385 -.15(ve w)-.15 H .085(ill be).15
+F .528(assigned by)108 561.6 R F1(SPLA)3.028 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .527(and a \
+corresponding "splat.lrp" \214le containing this data will be written t\
+o the current)3.028 F -.1(wo)108 573.6 S(rking directory).1 E 5(.")-.65
+G(splat.lrp" can then be edited by the user as needed.)-5 E -.8(Ty)108
+597.6 S(pical Earth dielectric constants and conducti).8 E(vity v)-.25 E
+(alues are as follo)-.25 E(ws:)-.25 E F4(Dielectric Constant)270 621.6 Q
+(Conductivity)12 E(Salt water)156 633.6 Q 48(:8)42 G 96(05)-48 G(.000)
+-96 E(Good ground)156 645.6 Q 48(:2)36 G 96(50)-48 G(.020)-96 E
+(Fresh water)156 657.6 Q 48(:8)36 G 96(00)-48 G(.010)-96 E(Marshy land)
+156 669.6 Q 48(:1)36 G 96(20)-48 G(.007)-96 E(Farmland, forest :)156
+681.6 Q 90(15 0.005)48 F(Average ground)156 693.6 Q 48(:1)18 G 96(50)-48
+G(.005)-96 E(Mountain, sand)156 705.6 Q 48(:1)18 G 96(30)-48 G(.002)-96
+E 72(City :)156 717.6 R 96(50)54 G(.001)-96 E(Poor ground)156 729.6 Q
+-18 54(:4 0)36 H(.001)-54 E F0(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F
+(December 2006)2.5 E(3)190.955 E EP
+%%Page: 4 4
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
-(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
-24(0.5 ;)156 84 R(Fraction of time \(50% of the time\))6 E F0 .771(If a\
-n LRP \214le corresponding to the tx_site QTH \214le cannot be found,)
-108 108 R/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)3.27 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .77
-(scans the current w)3.27 F(orking)-.1 E .085
-(directory for the \214le "splat.lrp".)108 120 R .085
-(If this \214le cannot be found, then the def)5.085 F .085
-(ault parameters listed abo)-.1 F .385 -.15(ve w)-.15 H .085(ill be).15
-F .528(assigned by)108 132 R F2(SPLA)3.028 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .527(and a co\
-rresponding "splat.lrp" \214le containing this data will be written to \
-the current)3.028 F -.1(wo)108 144 S(rking directory).1 E 5(.")-.65 G
-(splat.lrp" can then be edited by the user as needed.)-5 E -.8(Ty)108
-168 S(pical Earth dielectric constants and conducti).8 E(vity v)-.25 E
-(alues are as follo)-.25 E(ws:)-.25 E F1(Dielectric Constant)270 192 Q
-(Conductivity)12 E(Salt water)156 204 Q 48(:8)42 G 96(05)-48 G(.000)-96
-E(Good ground)156 216 Q 48(:2)36 G 96(50)-48 G(.020)-96 E(Fresh water)
-156 228 Q 48(:8)36 G 96(00)-48 G(.010)-96 E(Marshy land)156 240 Q 48(:1)
-36 G 96(20)-48 G(.007)-96 E(Farmland, forest :)156 252 Q 90(15 0.005)48
-F(Average ground)156 264 Q 48(:1)18 G 96(50)-48 G(.005)-96 E
-(Mountain, sand)156 276 Q 48(:1)18 G 96(30)-48 G(.002)-96 E 72(City :)
-156 288 R 96(50)54 G(.001)-96 E(Poor ground)156 300 Q -18 54(:4 0)36 H
-(.001)-54 E F0(Radio climate codes used by)108 324 Q F2(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)
--.95 E F0(are as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F1(1: Equatorial \(Congo\))156
-348 Q(2: Continental Subtropical \(Sudan\))156 360 Q
-(3: Maritime Subtropical \(West coast of Africa\))156 372 Q
-(4: Desert \(Sahara\))156 384 Q(5: Continental Temperate)156 396 Q
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E
+(Radio climate codes used by)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)2.5 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0(are as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF
+(1: Equatorial \(Congo\))156 108 Q(2: Continental Subtropical \(Sudan\))
+156 120 Q(3: Maritime Subtropical \(West coast of Africa\))156 132 Q
+(4: Desert \(Sahara\))156 144 Q(5: Continental Temperate)156 156 Q
 (6: Maritime Temperate, over land \(UK and west coasts of US & EU\))156
-408 Q(7: Maritime Temperate, over sea)156 420 Q F0 1.487
-(The Continental T)108 444 R 1.486(emperate climate is common to lar)-.7
+168 Q(7: Maritime Temperate, over sea)156 180 Q F0 1.487
+(The Continental T)108 204 R 1.486(emperate climate is common to lar)-.7
 F 1.486(ge land masses in the temperate zone, such as the)-.18 F .756
-(United States.)108 456 R -.15(Fo)5.756 G 3.256(rp).15 G .756
+(United States.)108 216 R -.15(Fo)5.756 G 3.256(rp).15 G .756
 (aths shorter than 100 km, there is little dif)-3.256 F .756
-(ference between Continental and Maritime)-.25 F -.7(Te)108 468 S
-(mperate climates.).7 E .379(The \214nal tw)108 492 R 2.879(op)-.1 G
+(ference between Continental and Maritime)-.25 F -.7(Te)108 228 S
+(mperate climates.).7 E .379(The \214nal tw)108 252 R 2.879(op)-.1 G
 .379(arameters in the)-2.879 F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(.lrp)2.879 E F0
 .379(\214le correspond to the statistical analysis pro)2.879 F .378
-(vided by the Longle)-.15 F(y-Rice)-.15 E 2.537(model. In)108 504 R .037
-(this e)2.537 F(xample,)-.15 E F2(SPLA)2.537 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .038(will r\
+(vided by the Longle)-.15 F(y-Rice)-.15 E 2.537(model. In)108 264 R .037
+(this e)2.537 F(xample,)-.15 E F1(SPLA)2.537 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .038(will r\
 eturn the maximum path loss occurring 50% of the time \(fraction of)
-5.037 F .316(time\) in 50% of situations \(fraction of situations\).)108
-516 R .315(Use a fraction of time parameter of 0.97 for digital tele-)
-5.316 F(vision, 0.50 for analog in the United States.)108 528 Q
-(Isotropic antennas are assumed.)5 E -.15(Fo)108 552 S 2.782(rf).15 G
-.282(urther information on these parameters, see:)-2.782 F F3
-(http://\215attop.its.bldr)2.782 E(doc.go)-.37 E(v/itm.html)-.1 E F0
+5.037 F .346(time\) in 50% of situations \(fraction of situations\).)108
+276 R .346(In the United States, use a fraction of time parameter of)
+5.346 F(0.97 for digital tele)108 288 Q(vision \(8VSB modulation\), or \
+0.50 for analog \(VSB-AM+NTSC\) transmissions.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)108 312 S
+2.782(rf).15 G .282(urther information on these parameters, see:)-2.782
+F F3(http://\215attop.its.bldr)2.782 E(doc.go)-.37 E(v/itm.html)-.1 E F0
 (and)2.783 E F3(http://www)2.783 E(.soft-)-.74 E
-(wright.com/faq/engineering/pr)108 564 Q(op_longle)-.45 E(y_rice)-.3 E
-(.html)-.15 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(CITY LOCA)72 580.8 Q(TION FILES)
--1.04 E F0 .807(The names and locations of cities, to)108 592.8 R .807
+(wright.com/faq/engineering/pr)108 324 Q(op_longle)-.45 E(y_rice)-.3 E
+(.html)-.15 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(CITY LOCA)72 340.8 Q(TION FILES)
+-1.04 E F0 .807(The names and locations of cities, to)108 352.8 R .807
 (wer sites, or other points of interest may be imported and plotted on)
--.25 F .797(topographic maps generated by)108 604.8 R F2(SPLA)3.297 E
-(T!)-.95 E F0(.)A F2(SPLA)5.797 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .797
-(imports the names of cities and locations from ASCII)3.297 F .191
-(\214les containing the location')108 616.8 R 2.691(sn)-.55 G .191
-(ame, the location')-2.691 F 2.691(sl)-.55 G .191
-(atitude, and the location')-2.691 F 2.69(sl)-.55 G 2.69(ongitude. Each)
--2.69 F .19(\214eld is sepa-)2.69 F .513(rated by a comma.)108 628.8 R
-.513(Each record is separated by a single line feed character)5.513 F
-5.514(.A)-.55 G 3.014(sw)-5.514 G .514(as the case with the)-3.114 F F3
-(.qth)3.014 E F0 .259(\214les, latitude and longitude information may b\
-e entered in either decimal or de)108 640.8 R .258
-(gree, minute, second \(DMS\))-.15 F(format.)108 652.8 Q -.15(Fo)108
-676.8 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample \()-2.65 E F3(cities.dat)A F0(\):)A F1
-(Teaneck, 40.891973, 74.014506)156 700.8 Q
-(Tenafly, 40.919212, 73.955892)156 712.8 Q
-(Teterboro, 40.859511, 74.058908)156 724.8 Q F0(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q
-129.12(are 02)-.1 F(March 2006)2.5 E(3)198.45 E EP
-%%Page: 4 4
+-.25 F .797(topographic maps generated by)108 364.8 R F1(SPLA)3.297 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0(.)A F1(SPLA)5.797 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .797
+(imports the names of cities and locations from ASCII)3.297 F .111
+(\214les containing the location of interest')108 376.8 R 2.611(sn)-.55
+G .111(ame, latitude, and longitude.)-2.611 F .11
+(Each \214eld is separated by a comma.)5.111 F .949
+(Each record is separated by a single line feed character)108 388.8 R
+5.949(.A)-.55 G 3.449(sw)-5.949 G .949(as the case with the)-3.549 F F3
+(.qth)3.449 E F0 .949(\214les, latitude and)3.449 F
+(longitude information may be entered in either decimal or de)108 400.8
+Q(gree, minute, second \(DMS\) format.)-.15 E -.15(Fo)108 424.8 S 2.5
+(re).15 G(xample \()-2.65 E F3(cities.dat)A F0(\):)A F2
+(Teaneck, 40.891973, 74.014506)156 448.8 Q
+(Tenafly, 40.919212, 73.955892)156 460.8 Q
+(Teterboro, 40.859511, 74.058908)156 472.8 Q
+(Tinton Falls, 40.279966, 74.093924)156 484.8 Q
+(Toms River, 39.977777, 74.183580)156 496.8 Q
+(Totowa, 40.906160, 74.223310)156 508.8 Q(Trenton, 40.219922, 74.754665)
+156 520.8 Q F0 3.2(At)108 544.8 S .7(otal of \214v)-3.2 F 3.2(es)-.15 G
+.699(eparate city data \214les may be imported at a time, and there is \
+no limit to the size of these)-3.2 F(\214les.)108 556.8 Q F1(SPLA)6.369
+E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.369(reads city data on a "\214rst come/\214rst serv)
+3.869 F 1.37(ed" basis, and plots only those locations whose)-.15 F .113
+(annotations do not con\215ict with annotations of locations read earli\
+er in the current city data \214le, or in pre)108 568.8 R(vi-)-.25 E
+.539(ous \214les.)108 580.8 R .539(This beha)5.539 F .539
+(vior minimizes clutter in)-.2 F F1(SPLA)3.039 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .539
+(generated topographic maps, b)3.039 F .54(ut also mandates that)-.2 F
+.15(important locations be placed to)108 592.8 R -.1(wa)-.25 G .15
+(rd the be).1 F .149(ginning of the \214rst city data \214le, and locat\
+ions less important be)-.15 F(positioned further do)108 604.8 Q
+(wn the list or in subsequent data \214les.)-.25 E .996
+(City data \214les may be generated manually using an)108 628.8 R 3.496
+(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-3.496 G 3.496(te).15 G(ditor)-3.496 E 3.496(,i)-.4 G
+.997(mported from other sources, or deri)-3.496 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(d).15 E
+1.535(from data a)108 640.8 R -.25(va)-.2 G 1.535
+(ilable from the U.S. Census Bureau using the).25 F F1(citydecoder)4.035
+E F0 1.535(utility included with)4.035 F F1(SPLA)4.035 E(T!)-.95 E F0(.)
+A .152(Such data is a)108 652.8 R -.25(va)-.2 G .153
+(ilable free of char).25 F .153(ge via the Internet at:)-.18 F F3
+(http://www)2.653 E(.census.go)-.74 E(v/g)-.1 E
+(eo/www/cob/bdy_\214les.html)-.1 E F0(,)A(and must be in ASCII format.)
+108 664.8 Q F4(CAR)72 681.6 Q -.197(TO)-.438 G(GRAPHIC BOUND).197 E(AR)
+-.383 E 2.738(YD)-.383 G -1.644 -1.04(AT A)-3.121 H(FILES)3.778 E F0
+1.17(Cartographic boundary data may also be imported to plot the bounda\
+ries of cities, counties, or states on)108 693.6 R .071
+(topographic maps generated by)108 705.6 R F1(SPLA)2.571 E(T!)-.95 E F0
+5.071(.S)C .071
+(uch data must be of the form of ARC/INFO Ungenerate \(ASCII)-5.071 F
+-.15(Fo)108 717.6 S 1.262
+(rmat\) Metadata Cartographic Boundary Files, and are a).15 F -.25(va)
+-.2 G 1.262(ilable from the U.S.).25 F 1.262(Census Bureau via the)6.262
+F 48.573(Internet at:)108 729.6 R F3(http://www)51.073 E(.census.go)-.74
+E(v/g)-.1 E(eo/www/cob/co2000.html#ascii)-.1 E F0(and)51.074 E
+(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(4)190.955
+E EP
+%%Page: 5 5
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
-(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
-(Tinton Falls, 40.279966, 74.093924)156 84 Q
-(Toms River, 39.977777, 74.183580)156 96 Q(Totowa, 40.906160, 74.223310)
-156 108 Q(Trenton, 40.219922, 74.754665)156 120 Q F0 3.199(At)108 144 S
-.699(otal of \214v)-3.199 F 3.199(es)-.15 G .7(eparate city data \214le\
-s may be imported at a time, and there is no limit to the size of these)
--3.199 F(\214les.)108 156 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)6.37 E(T!)-.95 E
-F0 1.37(reads city data on a "\214rst come/\214rst serv)3.87 F 1.369
-(ed" basis, and plots only those locations whose)-.15 F 1.041(annotatio\
-ns do not con\215ict with annotations of locations plotted earlier duri\
-ng)108 168 R F2(SPLA)3.542 E(T)-.95 E F0 2.142 -.55('s e)D -.15(xe).4 G
-3.542(cution. This).15 F(beha)108 180 Q .347(vior minimizes clutter in)
--.2 F F2(SPLA)2.847 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .347(generated topographic maps, b)
-2.847 F .347(ut also mandates that important loca-)-.2 F .051
-(tions be placed to)108 192 R -.1(wa)-.25 G .051(rd the be).1 F .052(gi\
-nning of the \214rst city data \214le, and disposable locations be posi\
-tioned further)-.15 F(do)108 204 Q
-(wn the list or in subsequent data \214les.)-.25 E .997
-(City data \214les may be generated manually using an)108 228 R 3.496
-(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-3.496 G 3.496(te).15 G(ditor)-3.496 E 3.496(,i)-.4 G
-.996(mported from other sources, or deri)-3.496 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(d).15 E
-1.535(from data a)108 240 R -.25(va)-.2 G 1.535
-(ilable from the U.S. Census Bureau using the).25 F F2(citydecoder)4.035
-E F0 1.535(utility included with)4.035 F F2(SPLA)4.035 E(T!)-.95 E F0(.)
-A .153(Such data is a)108 252 R -.25(va)-.2 G .153(ilable free of char)
-.25 F .153(ge via the Internet at:)-.18 F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-(http://www)2.652 E(.census.go)-.74 E(v/g)-.1 E
-(eo/www/cob/bdy_\214les.html)-.1 E F0(,)A(and must be in ASCII format.)
-108 264 Q/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(CAR)72 280.8 Q -.197(TO)-.438 G
-(GRAPHIC BOUND).197 E(AR)-.383 E 2.738(YD)-.383 G -1.644 -1.04(AT A)
--3.121 H(FILES)3.778 E F0 1.17(Cartographic boundary data may also be i\
-mported to plot the boundaries of cities, counties, or states on)108
-292.8 R .072(topographic maps generated by)108 304.8 R F2(SPLA)2.572 E
-(T!)-.95 E F0 5.072(.S)C .071
-(uch data must be of the form of ARC/INFO Ungenerate \(ASCII)-5.072 F
--.15(Fo)108 316.8 S 1.262
-(rmat\) Metadata Cartographic Boundary Files, and are a).15 F -.25(va)
--.2 G 1.262(ilable from the U.S.).25 F 1.263(Census Bureau via the)6.262
-F 19.948(Internet at:)108 328.8 R F3(http://www)22.448 E(.census.go)-.74
-E(v/g)-.1 E(eo/www/cob/co2000.html#ascii)-.1 E F0(and)22.447 E F3
-(http://www)22.447 E(.cen-)-.74 E(sus.go)108 340.8 Q(v/g)-.1 E
-(eo/www/cob/pl2000.html#ascii)-.1 E F0 7.85(.A)C 2.85(total of \214v)
--2.5 F 5.35(es)-.15 G 2.85(eparate cartographic boundary \214les may be)
--5.35 F .813(imported at a time.)108 352.8 R .812
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0
+SF(http://www)108 84 Q(.census.go)-.74 E(v/g)-.1 E
+(eo/www/cob/pl2000.html#ascii)-.1 E F0 5.008(.A)C .008(total of \214v)
+-2.5 F 2.507(es)-.15 G .007(eparate cartographic boundary \214les)-2.507
+F .196(may be imported at a time.)108 96 R .196
 (It is not necessary to import state boundaries if county boundaries ha)
-5.813 F 1.112 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .812(lready been).15 F(imported.)108 364.8
-Q F4(PR)72 381.6 Q(OGRAM OPERA)-.329 E(TION)-1.04 E F2(SPLA)108 393.6 Q
-(T!)-.95 E F0 1.03(is in)3.53 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.53(dv).1 G
-1.03(ia the command-line using a series of switches and ar)-3.53 F 3.53
-(guments. Since)-.18 F F2(SPLA)3.53 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.03(is a)3.53 F .746
-(CPU and memory intensi)108 405.6 R 1.046 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .745
+5.196 F .497 -.15(ve a)-.2 H(lready).15 E(been imported.)108 108 Q/F2
+10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 124.8 Q(OGRAM OPERA)-.329 E(TION)-1.04 E/F3
+10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)108 136.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 1.03(is in)3.53 F -.2
+(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.53(dv).1 G 1.03
+(ia the command-line using a series of switches and ar)-3.53 F 3.53
+(guments. Since)-.18 F F3(SPLA)3.53 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.03(is a)3.53 F .745
+(CPU and memory intensi)108 148.8 R 1.045 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .745
 (pplication, this type of interf).15 F .745(ace minimizes o)-.1 F -.15
-(ve)-.15 G .745(rhead and lends itself well to).15 F .421
-(scripted \(batch\) operations.)108 417.6 R F2(SPLA)5.421 E(T!)-.95 E F0
-1.521 -.55('s C)D .422
+(ve)-.15 G .746(rhead and lends itself well to).15 F .422
+(scripted \(batch\) operations.)108 160.8 R F3(SPLA)5.422 E(T!)-.95 E F0
+1.522 -.55('s C)D .421
 (PU and memory scheduling priority may be modi\214ed through the).55 F
-(use of the Unix)108 429.6 Q F2(nice)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E .226
-(The number and type of switches passed to)108 453.6 R F2(SPLA)2.725 E
-(T!)-.95 E F0 .225(determine its mode of operation and method of output)
-2.725 F .007(data generation.)108 465.6 R .007(Nearly all of)5.007 F F2
-(SPLA)2.507 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.107 -.55('s s)D .008
-(witches may be cascaded in an).55 F 2.508(yo)-.15 G .008
-(rder on the command line when)-2.508 F(in)108 477.6 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G
-(king the program.).2 E F4(POINT)72 494.4 Q(-T)-1.007 E(O-POINT AN)-.197
-E(AL)-.219 E(YSIS)-1.007 E F2(SPLA)108 506.4 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 1.224
+(use of the Unix)108 172.8 Q F3(nice)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E .225
+(The number and type of switches passed to)108 196.8 R F3(SPLA)2.725 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0 .226(determine its mode of operation and method of output)
+2.725 F .008(data generation.)108 208.8 R .008(Nearly all of)5.008 F F3
+(SPLA)2.508 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.108 -.55('s s)D .008
+(witches may be cascaded in an).55 F 2.507(yo)-.15 G .007
+(rder on the command line when)-2.507 F(in)108 220.8 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G
+(king the program.).2 E F3(SPLA)108 244.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .69
+(operates in tw)3.19 F 3.19(od)-.1 G .69(istinct modes:)-3.19 F F1 .69
+(point-to-point mode)3.19 F F0 3.19(,a)C(nd)-3.19 E F1(ar)3.19 E .69
+(ea pr)-.37 F .69(ediction mode)-.37 F F0 5.69(.E)C .69
+(ither a line-of-)-5.69 F .335(sight \(LOS\) or Longle)108 256.8 R .335
+(y-Rice Irre)-.15 F .335(gular T)-.15 F .335(errain \(ITM\) propag)-.7 F
+.335(ation model may be in)-.05 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.834(db).1 G
+2.834(yt)-2.834 G .334(he user)-2.834 F 5.334(.T)-.55 G(rue)-5.684 E
+.625(Earth, four)108 268.8 R .625(-thirds Earth, or an)-.2 F 3.126(yo)
+-.15 G .626(ther user)-3.126 F .626
+(-de\214ned Earth radius may be speci\214ed when performing line-of-)-.2
+F(sight analysis.)108 280.8 Q F2(POINT)72 297.6 Q(-T)-1.007 E
+(O-POINT AN)-.197 E(AL)-.219 E(YSIS)-1.007 E F3(SPLA)108 309.6 Q(T!)-.95
+E F0 1.224
 (may be used to perform line-of-sight terrain analysis between tw)3.725
 F 3.724(os)-.1 G 1.224(peci\214ed site locations.)-3.724 F -.15(Fo)6.224
-G(r).15 E -.15(ex)108 518.4 S(ample:).15 E F1
-(splat -t tx_site.qth -r rx_site.qth)108 542.4 Q F0(in)108 566.4 Q -.2
-(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.832(sat).1 G 3.332
-(errain analysis between the transmitter speci\214ed in)-5.832 F F3
-(tx_site)5.832 E(.qth)-.15 E F0 3.333(and recei)5.833 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-5.833(rs).15 G 3.333(peci\214ed in)-5.833 F F3(rx_site)108 578.4 Q(.qth)
--.15 E F0 2.859(,a)C .359(nd writes a)-2.859 F F2(SPLA)2.859 E(T!)-.95 E
-F0 .359(Obstruction Report to the current w)2.859 F .358
-(orking directory)-.1 F 5.358(.T)-.65 G .358(he report contains)-5.358 F
-.766(details of the transmitter and recei)108 590.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
-3.267(rs).15 G .767(ites, and identi\214es the location of an)-3.267 F
-3.267(yo)-.15 G .767(bstructions detected during)-3.267 F .628
-(the analysis.)108 602.4 R .628
-(If an obstruction can be cleared by raising the recei)5.628 F .927 -.15
-(ve a)-.25 H .627(ntenna to a greater altitude,).15 F F2(SPLA)3.127 E
-(T!)-.95 E F0 .573(will indicate the minimum antenna height required fo\
-r a line-of-sight path to e)108 614.4 R .573
-(xist between the transmitter)-.15 F .202(and recei)108 626.4 R -.15(ve)
--.25 G 2.702(rl).15 G .202(ocations speci\214ed.)-2.702 F .201(If the a\
-ntenna must be raised a signi\214cant amount, this determination may)
-5.202 F(tak)108 638.4 Q 3.004(es)-.1 G .504(ome time.)-3.004 F .504
-(Note that the results pro)5.504 F .505(vided are the)-.15 F F3(minimum)
-3.005 E F0 .505(necessary for a line-of-sight path to e)3.005 F(xist,)
--.15 E(and do not tak)108 650.4 Q 2.5(eF)-.1 G
-(resnel zone clearance requirements into consideration.)-2.5 E F3(qth)
-108 674.4 Q F0 -.15(ex)4.658 G 2.158(tensions are assumed by).15 F F2
-(SPLA)4.658 E(T!)-.95 E F0 2.157
-(for QTH \214les, and are optional when in)4.657 F -.2(vo)-.4 G 2.157
-(king the program.).2 F F2(SPLA)108 686.4 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 1.048
-(automatically reads all SPLA)3.548 F 3.548(TD)-1.11 G 1.049
-(ata Files necessary to conduct the terrain analysis between the)-3.548
-F 1.306(sites speci\214ed.)108 698.4 R F2(SPLA)6.306 E(T!)-.95 E F0
-1.306(searches for the needed SDF \214les in the current w)3.806 F 1.305
-(orking directory \214rst.)-.1 F 1.305(If the)6.305 F
-(needed \214les are not found,)108 710.4 Q F2(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0
-(then searches in the path speci\214ed by the)2.5 E F3(-d)2.5 E F0
-(command-line switch:)2.5 E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 129.12(are 02)-.1 F
-(March 2006)2.5 E(4)198.45 E EP
-%%Page: 5 5
+G(r).15 E -.15(ex)108 321.6 S(ample:).15 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF
+(splat -t tx_site.qth -r rx_site.qth)108 345.6 Q F0(in)108 369.6 Q -.2
+(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.627(sal).1 G .128
+(ine-of-sight terrain analysis between the transmitter speci\214ed in)
+-2.627 F F1(tx_site)2.628 E(.qth)-.15 E F0 .128(and recei)2.628 F -.15
+(ve)-.25 G 2.628(rs).15 G(peci\214ed)-2.628 E(in)108 381.6 Q F1(rx_site)
+3.934 E(.qth)-.15 E F0 1.434(using a T)3.934 F 1.434
+(rue Earth radius model, and writes a)-.35 F F3(SPLA)3.934 E(T!)-.95 E
+F0 1.433(Obstruction Report to the current)3.934 F -.1(wo)108 393.6 S
+.548(rking directory).1 F 5.548(.T)-.65 G .549
+(he report contains details of the transmitter and recei)-5.548 F -.15
+(ve)-.25 G 3.049(rs).15 G .549(ites, and identi\214es the loca-)-3.049 F
+.017(tion of an)108 405.6 R 2.517(yo)-.15 G .017
+(bstructions detected along the line-of-sight path.)-2.517 F .016
+(If an obstruction can be cleared by raising the)5.016 F(recei)108 417.6
+Q .496 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .197(ntenna to a greater altitude,).15 F F3
+(SPLA)2.697 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .197
+(will indicate the minimum antenna height required for a line-)2.697 F
+1.655(of-sight path to e)108 429.6 R 1.654
+(xist between the transmitter and recei)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.154(rl)
+.15 G 1.654(ocations speci\214ed.)-4.154 F 1.654
+(Note that imperial units)6.654 F
+(\(miles, feet\) are speci\214ed unless the)108 441.6 Q F1(-metric)2.5 E
+F0(switch is added to)2.5 E F3(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.1 -.55('s c)D
+(ommand line options:).55 E F4
+(splat -t tx_site.qth -r rx_site.qth -metric)108 465.6 Q F0 .533(If the\
+ antenna must be raised a signi\214cant amount, this determination may \
+tak)108 489.6 R 3.034(eaf)-.1 G 1.034 -.25(ew m)-3.034 H 3.034
+(oments. Note).25 F(that)3.034 E .33(the results pro)108 501.6 R .33
+(vided are the)-.15 F F1(minimum)2.83 E F0 .33
+(necessary for a line-of-sight path to e)2.83 F .329
+(xist, and in the case of this sim-)-.15 F(ple e)108 513.6 Q
+(xample, do not tak)-.15 E 2.5(eF)-.1 G
+(resnel zone clearance requirements into consideration.)-2.5 E F1(qth)
+108 537.6 Q F0 -.15(ex)2.533 G .033(tensions are assumed by).15 F F3
+(SPLA)2.533 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .034
+(for QTH \214les, and are optional when specifying -t and -r ar)2.533 F
+(guments)-.18 E .533(on the command-line.)108 549.6 R F3(SPLA)5.532 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0 .532(automatically reads all SPLA)3.032 F 3.032(TD)-1.11 G
+.532(ata Files necessary to conduct the terrain)-3.032 F .911
+(analysis between the sites speci\214ed.)108 561.6 R F3(SPLA)5.911 E(T!)
+-.95 E F0 .912(searches for the required SDF \214les in the current w)
+5.911 F(orking)-.1 E .189(directory \214rst.)108 573.6 R .189
+(If the needed \214les are not found,)5.189 F F3(SPLA)2.688 E(T!)-.95 E
+F0 .188(then searches in the path speci\214ed by the)2.688 F F1(-d)2.688
+E F0(com-)2.688 E(mand-line switch:)108 585.6 Q F4
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -d /cdrom/sdf/)108 609.6 Q F0 .329(An e)108
+633.6 R .329(xternal directory path may be speci\214ed by placing a ".s\
+plat_path" \214le under the user')-.15 F 2.83(sh)-.55 G .33
+(ome directory)-2.83 F(.)-.65 E 3.045(This \214le must contain the full\
+ directory path of last resort to all the SDF \214les.)108 645.6 R 3.044
+(The path in the)8.044 F F1($HOME/.splat_path)108 657.6 Q F0
+(\214le must be of the form of a single line of ASCII te)2.5 E(xt:)-.15
+E F4(/opt/splat/sdf/)108 681.6 Q F0(and can be generated using an)108
+705.6 Q 2.5(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-2.5 G 2.5(te).15 G(ditor)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E
+3.022(Ag)108 729.6 S .523
+(raph of the terrain pro\214le between the recei)-3.022 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
+3.023(ra).15 G .523
+(nd transmitter locations as a function of distance from)-3.023 F
+(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(5)190.955
+E EP
+%%Page: 6 6
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
-(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
-(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -d /cdrom/sdf/)108 84 Q F0 .329(An e)108
-108 R .329(xternal directory path may be speci\214ed by placing a ".spl\
-at_path" \214le under the user')-.15 F 2.83(sh)-.55 G .33(ome directory)
--2.83 F(.)-.65 E .401(This \214le must contain the full directory path \
-to the last resort location of all the SDF \214les.)108 120 R .4
-(The path in the)5.4 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF($HOME/.splat_path)108 132
-Q F0(\214le must be of the form of a single line of ASCII te)2.5 E(xt:)
--.15 E F1(/opt/splat/sdf/)108 156 Q F0(and can be generated using an)108
-180 Q 2.5(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-2.5 G 2.5(te).15 G(ditor)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E
-3.022(Ag)108 204 S .523(raph of the terrain pro\214le between the recei)
--3.022 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.023(ra).15 G .523
-(nd transmitter locations as a function of distance from)-3.023 F
-(the recei)108 216 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rc).15 G
-(an be generated by adding the)-2.5 E F2(-p)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E F1
-(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -p terrain_profile.gif)108 240 Q/F3 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)108 264 Q(T!)-.95 E F0(in)4.12 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E(the recei)108 84 Q
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rc).15 G(an be generated by adding the)-2.5 E/F1 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(-p)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -p terrain_profile.png)108 108 Q/F3 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)108 132 Q(T!)-.95 E F0(in)4.12 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1
 (ke).2 G(s).1 E F3(gnuplot)4.12 E F0 1.619(when generating graphs.)4.119
 F 1.619(The \214lename e)6.619 F 1.619(xtension speci\214ed to)-.15 F F3
-(SPLA)4.119 E(T!)-.95 E F0(deter)4.119 E(-)-.2 E .809
-(mines the format of the graph produced.)108 276 R F2(.gif)5.809 E F0
-.809(will produce a 640x480 color GIF graphic \214le, while)3.309 F F2
-(.ps)3.309 E F0(or)3.309 E F2(.postscript)108 288 Q F0 1.212
-(will produce postscript output.)3.712 F 1.211
-(Output in formats such as PNG, Adobe Illustrator)6.212 F 3.711(,A)-.4 G
-(utoCAD)-3.711 E 1.923(dxf, LaT)108 300 R 1.923(eX, and man)-.7 F 4.424
-(yo)-.15 G 1.924(thers are a)-4.424 F -.25(va)-.2 G 4.424
-(ilable. Please).25 F(consult)4.424 E F3(gnuplot)4.424 E F0 4.424(,a)C
-(nd)-4.424 E F3(gnuplot)4.424 E F0 3.024 -.55('s d)D 1.924
-(ocumentation for).55 F(details on all the supported output formats.)108
-312 Q 3.543(Ag)108 336 S 1.043(raph of ele)-3.543 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.042
-(tions subtended by the terrain between the recei).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-3.542(ra).15 G 1.042(nd transmitter as a function of dis-)-3.542 F
-(tance from the recei)108 348 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rc).15 G
-(an be generated by using the)-2.5 E F2(-e)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E F1
-(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -e elevation_profile.gif)108 372 Q F0 .424
-(The graph produced using this switch illustrates the ele)108 396 R -.25
+(SPLA)4.119 E(T!)-.95 E F0(deter)4.119 E(-)-.2 E .346
+(mines the format of the graph produced.)108 144 R F1(.png)5.346 E F0
+.346(will produce a 640x480 color PNG graphic \214le, while)2.846 F F1
+(.ps)2.847 E F0(or)2.847 E F1(.postscript)108 156 Q F0 .151
+(will produce postscript output.)2.651 F .151
+(Output in formats such as GIF)5.151 F 2.65(,A)-.8 G .15
+(dobe Illustrator)-2.65 F 2.65(,A)-.4 G .15(utoCAD dxf,)-2.65 F(LaT)108
+168 Q .159(eX, and man)-.7 F 2.659(yo)-.15 G .159(thers are a)-2.659 F
+-.25(va)-.2 G 2.659(ilable. Please).25 F(consult)2.659 E F3(gnuplot)
+2.659 E F0 2.659(,a)C(nd)-2.659 E F3(gnuplot)2.659 E F0 1.26 -.55('s d)D
+.16(ocumentation for details on).55 F(all the supported output formats.)
+108 180 Q 3.543(Ag)108 204 S 1.043(raph of ele)-3.543 F -.25(va)-.25 G
+1.042(tions subtended by the terrain between the recei).25 F -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 3.542(ra).15 G 1.042(nd transmitter as a function of dis-)-3.542
+F(tance from the recei)108 216 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rc).15 G
+(an be generated by using the)-2.5 E F1(-e)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E F2
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -e elevation_profile.png)108 240 Q F0 .424
+(The graph produced using this switch illustrates the ele)108 264 R -.25
 (va)-.25 G .425(tion and depression angles resulting from the ter).25 F
-(-)-.2 E .554(rain between the recei)108 408 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(r').15 E
+(-)-.2 E .554(rain between the recei)108 276 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(r').15 E
 3.054(sl)-.55 G .553
 (ocation and the transmitter site from the perspecti)-3.054 F .853 -.15
 (ve o)-.25 H 3.053(ft).15 G .553(he recei)-3.053 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r').15
-E 3.053(sl)-.55 G(ocation.)-3.053 E 3.78(As)108 420 S 1.28
+E 3.053(sl)-.55 G(ocation.)-3.053 E 3.78(As)108 288 S 1.28
 (econd trace is plotted between the left side of the graph \(recei)-3.78
 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r').15 E 3.781(sl)-.55 G 1.281
 (ocation\) and the location of the)-3.781 F .449
-(transmitting antenna on the right.)108 432 R .449
+(transmitting antenna on the right.)108 300 R .449
 (This trace illustrates the ele)5.449 F -.25(va)-.25 G .448
-(tion angle required for a line-of-sight path).25 F 1.073(to e)108 444 R
+(tion angle required for a line-of-sight path).25 F 1.073(to e)108 312 R
 1.073(xist between the recei)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.574(ra).15 G 1.074
 (nd transmitter locations.)-3.574 F 1.074
 (If the trace intersects the ele)6.074 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.074
 (tion pro\214le at an).25 F(y)-.15 E 1.031(point on the graph, then thi\
-s is an indication that a line-of-sight path does not e)108 456 R 1.031
-(xist under the conditions)-.15 F(gi)108 468 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(n, and th\
+s is an indication that a line-of-sight path does not e)108 324 R 1.031
+(xist under the conditions)-.15 F(gi)108 336 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(n, and th\
 e obstructions can be clearly identi\214ed on the graph at the point\(s\
-\) of intersection.).15 E 3.67(Ag)108 492 S 1.171(raph illustrating ter\
+\) of intersection.).15 E 3.67(Ag)108 360 S 1.171(raph illustrating ter\
 rain height referenced to a line-of-sight path between the transmitter \
 and recei)-3.67 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E(may be generated using the)108
-504 Q F2(-h)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E F1
-(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -h height_profile.gif)108 528 Q F0
-(The Earth')108 552 Q 2.5(sc)-.55 G(urv)-2.5 E(ature is clearly e)-.25 E
-(vident when plotting height pro\214les.)-.25 E 2.5(Ag)108 576 S
-(raph sho)-2.5 E(wing Longle)-.25 E
-(y-Rice path loss may be plotted using the)-.15 E F2(-l)2.5 E F0
-(switch:)2.5 E F1(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -l path_loss_profile.gif)
-108 600 Q F0 .886(When performing path loss pro\214les, a Longle)108 624
-R .886(y-Rice Model P)-.15 F .886(ath Loss Report is generated by)-.15 F
-F3(SPLA)3.386 E(T!)-.95 E F0(in)3.386 E .754(the form of a te)108 636 R
-.754(xt \214le with a)-.15 F F2(.lr)3.254 E(o)-.45 E F0 .754
+372 Q F1(-h)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E F2
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -h height_profile.png)108 396 Q F0 3.245
+(At)108 420 S .745
+(errain height plot normalized to the transmitter and recei)-3.245 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.245(ra).15 G .745
+(ntenna heights can be obtained using the)-3.245 F F1(-H)108 432 Q F0
+(switch:)2.5 E F2
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -H normalized_height_profile.png)108 456 Q
+F0 2.5(Ac)108 480 S(ontour of the Earth')-2.5 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G(urv)-2.5 E
+(ature is also plotted in this mode.)-.25 E .635(The \214rst Fresnel Zo\
+ne, and 60% of the \214rst Fresnel Zone can be added to height pro\214l\
+e graphs by adding)108 504 R(the)108 516 Q F1(-f)2.5 E F0
+(switch, and specifying a frequenc)2.5 E 2.5(y\()-.15 G
+(in MHz\) at which the Fresnel Zone should be modeled:)-2.5 E F2(splat \
+-t tx_site -r rx_site -f 439.250 -H normalized_height_profile.png)108
+540 Q F0 2.5(Ag)108 564 S(raph sho)-2.5 E(wing Longle)-.25 E
+(y-Rice path loss may be plotted using the)-.15 E F1(-l)2.5 E F0
+(switch:)2.5 E F2(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -l path_loss_profile.png)
+108 588 Q F0(As before, adding the)108 612 Q F1(-metric)2.5 E F0
+(switch forces the graphs to be plotted using metric units of measure.)
+2.5 E .886(When performing path loss pro\214les, a Longle)108 636 R .886
+(y-Rice Model P)-.15 F .886(ath Loss Report is generated by)-.15 F F3
+(SPLA)3.386 E(T!)-.95 E F0(in)3.386 E .754(the form of a te)108 648 R
+.754(xt \214le with a)-.15 F F1(.lr)3.254 E(o)-.45 E F0 .754
 (\214lename e)3.254 F 3.254(xtension. The)-.15 F .754
 (report contains bearings and distances between)3.254 F .536
-(the transmitter and recei)108 648 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.336 -.4(r, a).15 H
+(the transmitter and recei)108 660 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.336 -.4(r, a).15 H
 3.036(sw).4 G .536(ell as the Longle)-3.036 F .536
 (y-Rice path loss for v)-.15 F .535(arious distances between the trans-)
--.25 F .095(mitter and recei)108 660 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.595(rl).15 G
+-.25 F .095(mitter and recei)108 672 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.595(rl).15 G
 2.595(ocations. The)-2.595 F .095(mode of propag)2.595 F .096
 (ation for points along the path are gi)-.05 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.596(na)
-.15 G(s)-2.596 E F2(Line-of-Sight)2.596 E F0(,)A F2(Single Horizon)108
-672 Q F0(,)A F2(Double Horizon)2.5 E F0(,)A F2(Dif)2.5 E(fr)-.18 E
-(action Dominant)-.15 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F2 -1.85 -.55(Tr o)2.5 H
-(poscatter Dominant).55 E F0(.)A 2.36 -.8(To d)108 696 T .76(etermine t\
+.15 G(s)-2.596 E F1(Line-of-Sight)2.596 E F0(,)A F1(Single Horizon)108
+684 Q F0(,)A F1(Double Horizon)2.5 E F0(,)A F1(Dif)2.5 E(fr)-.18 E
+(action Dominant)-.15 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1 -1.85 -.55(Tr o)2.5 H
+(poscatter Dominant).55 E F0(.)A 2.36 -.8(To d)108 708 T .76(etermine t\
 he signal-to-noise \(SNR\) ratio at remote location where random Johnso\
-n \(thermal\) noise is).8 F(the primary limiting f)108 708 Q
-(actor in reception:)-.1 E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 129.12(are 02)-.1 F
-(March 2006)2.5 E(5)198.45 E EP
-%%Page: 6 6
+n \(thermal\) noise is).8 F(the primary limiting f)108 720 Q
+(actor in reception:)-.1 E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F
+(December 2006)2.5 E(6)190.955 E EP
+%%Page: 7 7
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
@@ -722,14 +799,15 @@ BP
 (Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0
 SF(SNR)108.33 84 Q/F2 10/Symbol SF(=)3.07 E F1(T)2.71 E F2(-)3.47 E F1
 (NJ)2.9 E F2(-)3.17 E F1(L)2.78 E F2(+)2.73 E F1(G)2.18 E F2(-)2.7 E F1
-(NF)2.9 E F0(where)108 108 Q/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(T)3.076 E F0 .576
-(is the ERP of the transmitter in dBW)3.076 F(,)-.92 E F3(NJ)3.076 E F0
-.577(is Johnson Noise in dBW \(-136 dBW for a 6 MHz TV)3.076 F
-(channel\),)108 120 Q F3(L)2.514 E F0 .014(is the path loss pro)2.514 F
-.014(vided by)-.15 F F3(SPLA)2.514 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .013(in dB \(as a)
-2.514 F F1(positive)2.513 E F0(number\),)2.513 E F3(G)2.513 E F0 .013
-(is the recei)2.513 F .313 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .013(ntenna g).15 F(ain)-.05
-E(in dB o)108 132 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(ri).15 G(sotropic, and)-2.5 E F3
+(NF)2.9 E F0(where)108 108 Q/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(T)2.714 E F0 .215
+(is the ERP of the transmitter in dBW in the direction of the recei)
+2.714 F -.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G F3(NJ)3.115 E F0 .215
+(is Johnson Noise in dBW)2.715 F .725(\(-136 dBW for a 6 MHz tele)108
+120 R .725(vision channel\),)-.25 F F3(L)3.225 E F0 .725
+(is the path loss pro)3.225 F .725(vided by)-.15 F F3(SPLA)3.225 E(T!)
+-.95 E F0 .725(in dB \(as a)5.725 F F1(positive)3.225 E F0(number\),)108
+132 Q F3(G)2.5 E F0(is the recei)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(ntenna g).15
+E(ain in dB o)-.05 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(ri).15 G(sotropic, and)-2.5 E F3
 (NF)2.5 E F0(is the recei)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rn).15 G
 (oise \214gure in dB.)-2.5 E F3(T)108 156 Q F0(may be computed as follo)
 2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F1(T)107.91 180 Q F2(=)4.07 E F1(TI)2.71 E F2(+)3.21 E
@@ -747,376 +825,674 @@ F 2.701(wm)-.25 G .202(uch more signal is a)-2.701 F -.25(va)-.2 G .202
 (he minimum to necessary to achie)-2.702 F .502 -.15(ve a s)-.25 H .202
 (peci\214c signal-).15 F(to-noise ratio:)108 264 Q F1(Signal)108.33 288
 Q F0(_).51 E F1(Margin).68 E F2(=)3.04 E F1(SNR)3.13 E F2(-)2.47 E F1(S)
-2.53 E F0(where)108 312 Q F3(S)2.5 E F0
-(is the minimum desired SNR ratio \(15.5 dB for A)2.5 E(TSC DTV)-1.11 E
-2.5(,4)-1.29 G 2.5(2d)-2.5 G 2.5(Bf)-2.5 G(or analog NTSC tele)-2.5 E
-(vision\).)-.25 E 2.611(At)108 336 S .111
-(opographic map may be generated by)-2.611 F F3(SPLA)2.611 E(T!)-.95 E
-F0 .11(to visualize the path between the transmitter and recei)2.611 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E .098(sites from yet another perspecti)108 348 R
--.15(ve)-.25 G 5.098(.T).15 G .099(opographic maps generated by)-5.898 F
-F3(SPLA)2.599 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .099(display ele)2.599 F -.25(va)-.25 G
-.099(tions using a log-).25 F .336(arithmic grayscale, with higher ele)
-108 360 R -.25(va)-.25 G .335
-(tions represented through brighter shades of gray).25 F 5.335(.T)-.65 G
-.335(he dynamic range)-5.335 F .257
-(of the image is scaled between the highest and lo)108 372 R .257
+2.53 E F0(where)108 312 Q F3(S)3.487 E F0 .987
+(is the minimum required SNR ratio \(15.5 dB for A)3.487 F .987
+(TSC \(8-VSB\) DTV)-1.11 F 3.486(,4)-1.29 G 3.486(2d)-3.486 G 3.486(Bf)
+-3.486 G .986(or analog NTSC)-3.486 F(tele)108 324 Q(vision\).)-.25 E
+2.61(At)108 348 S .11(opographic map may be generated by)-2.61 F F3
+(SPLA)2.611 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .111
+(to visualize the path between the transmitter and recei)2.611 F -.15
+(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E .099(sites from yet another perspecti)108 360 R -.15
+(ve)-.25 G 5.099(.T).15 G .099(opographic maps generated by)-5.899 F F3
+(SPLA)2.598 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .098(display ele)2.598 F -.25(va)-.25 G .098
+(tions using a log-).25 F .335(arithmic grayscale, with higher ele)108
+372 R -.25(va)-.25 G .335
+(tions represented through brighter shades of gray).25 F 5.336(.T)-.65 G
+.336(he dynamic range)-5.336 F .257
+(of the image is scaled between the highest and lo)108 384 R .257
 (west ele)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .257(tions present in the map.).25 F
-.258(The only e)5.258 F .258(xception to)-.15 F(this is sea-le)108 384 Q
--.15(ve)-.25 G(l, which is represented using the color blue.).15 E F3
-(SPLA)108 408 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .59
-(generated topographic maps are 24-bit T)3.09 F .59
-(rueColor Portable PixMap \(PPM\) images.)-.35 F(The)5.59 E 3.09(ym)-.15
-G .59(ay be)-3.09 F(vie)108 420 Q 1.06(wed, edited, or con)-.25 F -.15
-(ve)-.4 G 1.06(rted to other graphic formats by popular image vie).15 F
-1.06(wing applications such as)-.25 F F3(xv)3.56 E F0(,)A F3 1.66
-(The GIMP)108 432 R F0(,)A F3(ImageMagick)4.16 E F0 4.16(,a)C(nd)-4.16 E
-F3(XP)4.16 E(aint)-.1 E F0 6.66(.P)C 1.66
-(NG format is highly recommended for lossless compressed)-6.66 F .371
-(storage of)108 444 R F3(SPLA)2.871 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .371
-(generated topographic output \214les.)5.371 F .372(An e)5.372 F .372
-(xcellent command-line utility capable of con-)-.15 F -.15(ve)108 456 S
-(rting).15 E F3(SPLA)12.217 E(T!)-.95 E F0 9.717
-(PPM graphic \214les to PNG \214les is)12.217 F F3(wpng)12.217 E F0
-12.217(,a)C 9.717(nd is a)-12.217 F -.25(va)-.2 G 9.716(ilable at:).25 F
-F1(http://www)108 468 Q(.libpng)-.74 E(.or)-.15 E(g/pub/png/book/sour)
--.37 E(ces.html)-.37 E F0 5.152(.A)C 2.652(sal)-5.152 G .153
-(ast resort, PPM \214les may be compressed using the)-2.652 F .662
-(bzip2 utility)108 480 R 3.162(,a)-.65 G .662(nd read directly by)-3.162
-F F3 .662(The GIMP)3.162 F F0 .662(in this format.)3.162 F -.8(To)5.662
-G .661(pographic output is speci\214ed using the).8 F F1(-o)3.161 E F0
-(switch:)108 492 Q/F4 10/Courier@0 SF
-(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -o topo_map.ppm)108 516 Q F0(The)108 540 Q
+.257(The only e)5.257 F .257(xception to)-.15 F(this is sea-le)108 396 Q
+-.15(ve)-.25 G(l, which is represented using the color blue.).15 E -.8
+(To)108 420 S(pographic output is in).8 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5
+(du).1 G(sing the)-2.5 E F1(-o)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -o topo_map.ppm)108 444 Q F0(The)108 468 Q
 F1(.ppm)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G
 (tension on the output \214lename is assumed by).15 E F3(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)
--.95 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd is optional.)-2.5 E .006(In this e)108 564 R
+-.95 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd is optional.)-2.5 E .006(In this e)108 492 R
 (xample,)-.15 E F1(topo_map.ppm)2.506 E F0 .007
 (will illustrate the locations of the transmitter and recei)2.506 F -.15
 (ve)-.25 G 2.507(rs).15 G .007(ites speci\214ed.)-2.507 F(In)5.007 E .22
-(addition, the great circle path between the tw)108 576 R 2.72(os)-.1 G
+(addition, the great circle path between the tw)108 504 R 2.72(os)-.1 G
 .22(ites will be dra)-2.72 F .22(wn o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.72(rl).15
-G .22(ocations for which an unobstructed)-2.72 F 1.208(path e)108 588 R
+G .22(ocations for which an unobstructed)-2.72 F 1.208(path e)108 516 R
 1.209(xists to the transmitter at a recei)-.15 F 1.209
 (ving antenna height equal to that of the recei)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-3.709(rs).15 G 1.209(ite \(speci\214ed in)-3.709 F F1(rx_site)108 600 Q
+3.709(rs).15 G 1.209(ite \(speci\214ed in)-3.709 F F1(rx_site)108 528 Q
 (.qth)-.15 E F0(\).)A .773(It may desirable to populate the topographic\
- map with names and locations of cities, to)108 624 R .773
-(wer sites, or other)-.25 F(important locations.)108 636 Q 2.5(Ac)5 G
+ map with names and locations of cities, to)108 552 R .773
+(wer sites, or other)-.25 F(important locations.)108 564 Q 2.5(Ac)5 G
 (ity \214le may be passed to)-2.5 E F3(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0
 (using the)2.5 E F1(-s)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E F4
-(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -s cities.dat -o topo_map)108 660 Q F0
-(Up to \214v)108 684 Q 2.5(es)-.15 G
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -s cities.dat -o topo_map)108 588 Q F0
+(Up to \214v)108 612 Q 2.5(es)-.15 G
 (eparate city \214les may be passed to)-2.5 E F3(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0
 (at a time follo)2.5 E(wing the)-.25 E F1(-s)2.5 E F0(switch.)2.5 E .554
 (County and state boundaries may be added to the map by specifying up t\
-o \214v)108 708 R 3.055(eU)-.15 G .555(.S. Census Bureau carto-)-3.055 F
-(graphic boundary \214les using the)108 720 Q F1(-b)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5
-E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 129.12(are 02)-.1 F(March 2006)2.5 E(6)198.45 E
-EP
-%%Page: 7 7
+o \214v)108 636 R 3.055(eU)-.15 G .555(.S. Census Bureau carto-)-3.055 F
+(graphic boundary \214les using the)108 648 Q F1(-b)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5
+E F4(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -b co34_d00.dat -o topo_map)108 672 Q
+F0 1.064
+(In situations where multiple transmitter sites are in use, as man)108
+696 R 3.563(ya)-.15 G 3.563(sf)-3.563 G 1.063
+(our site locations may be passed to)-3.563 F F3(SPLA)108 708 Q(T!)-.95
+E F0(at a time for analysis:)2.5 E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)
+-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(7)190.955 E EP
+%%Page: 8 8
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
 (Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
-(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -b co34_d00.dat -o topo_map)108 84 Q F0
-1.064(In situations where multiple transmitter sites are in use, as man)
-108 108 R 3.563(ya)-.15 G 3.563(sf)-3.563 G 1.063
-(our site locations may be passed to)-3.563 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(SPLA)108 120 Q(T!)-.95 E F0(at a time for analysis:)2.5 E F1
-(splat -t tx_site1 tx_site2 tx_site3 tx_site4 -r rx_site -p profile.gif)
-108 144 Q F0 .285(In this e)108 168 R .285(xample, four separate terrai\
-n pro\214les and obstruction reports will be generated by)-.15 F F2
-(SPLA)2.785 E(T!)-.95 E F0 5.285(.A)C(sin-)-2.5 E .509
-(gle topographic map can be speci\214ed using the)108 180 R/F3 10
+(splat -t tx_site1 tx_site2 tx_site3 tx_site4 -r rx_site -p profile.png)
+108 84 Q F0 .285(In this e)108 108 R .285(xample, four separate terrain\
+ pro\214les and obstruction reports will be generated by)-.15 F/F2 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)2.785 E(T!)-.95 E F0 5.285(.A)C(sin-)-2.5 E .509
+(gle topographic map can be speci\214ed using the)108 120 R/F3 10
 /Times-Italic@0 SF(-o)3.009 E F0 .508
 (switch, and line-of-sight paths between each transmitter)3.009 F .816
-(and the recei)108 192 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.316(rs).15 G .816
+(and the recei)108 132 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.316(rs).15 G .816
 (ite indicated will be produced on the map, each in its o)-3.316 F .817
 (wn color)-.25 F 5.817(.T)-.55 G .817(he path between the)-5.817 F .767
-(\214rst transmitter speci\214ed to the recei)108 204 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(\214rst transmitter speci\214ed to the recei)108 144 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
 3.267(rw).15 G .766
 (ill be in green, the path between the second transmitter and the)-3.267
-F(recei)108 216 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.463(rw).15 G .963(ill be in c)-3.463
+F(recei)108 156 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.463(rw).15 G .963(ill be in c)-3.463
 F .964(yan, the path between the third transmitter and the recei)-.15 F
 -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.464(rw).15 G .964(ill be in violet, and the)-3.464 F
-(path between the fourth transmitter and the recei)108 228 Q -.15(ve)
--.25 G 2.5(rw).15 G(ill be in sienna.)-2.5 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(DETERMINING REGION)72 244.8 Q(AL CO)-.219 E(VERA)-.548 E(GE)-.602 E F2
-(SPLA)108 256.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .098
+(path between the fourth transmitter and the recei)108 168 Q -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 2.5(rw).15 G(ill be in sienna.)-2.5 E F2(SPLA)108 192 Q(T!)-.95 E
+F0 .59(generated topographic maps are 24-bit T)3.09 F .59
+(rueColor Portable PixMap \(PPM\) images.)-.35 F(The)5.59 E 3.09(ym)-.15
+G .59(ay be)-3.09 F(vie)108 204 Q 1.06(wed, edited, or con)-.25 F -.15
+(ve)-.4 G 1.06(rted to other graphic formats by popular image vie).15 F
+1.06(wing applications such as)-.25 F F2(xv)3.56 E F0(,)A F2 1.66
+(The GIMP)108 216 R F0(,)A F2(ImageMagick)4.16 E F0 4.16(,a)C(nd)-4.16 E
+F2(XP)4.16 E(aint)-.1 E F0 6.66(.P)C 1.66
+(NG format is highly recommended for lossless compressed)-6.66 F .726
+(storage of)108 228 R F2(SPLA)3.226 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .726
+(generated topographic output \214les.)5.726 F F2(ImageMagick)5.726 E F0
+1.827 -.55('s c)D .727(ommand-line utility easily con-).55 F -.15(ve)108
+240 S(rts).15 E F2(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.1 -.55('s P)D
+(PM \214les to PNG format:).55 E F1(convert splat_map.ppm splat_map.png)
+108 264 Q F0 17.667(Another e)108 288 R 17.667
+(xcellent PPM to PNG command-line utility is a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G
+17.666(ilable at:).25 F F3(http://www)108 300 Q(.libpng)-.74 E(.or)-.15
+E(g/pub/png/book/sour)-.37 E(ces.html)-.37 E F0 5.152(.A)C 2.652(sal)
+-5.152 G .153(ast resort, PPM \214les may be compressed using the)-2.652
+F(bzip2 utility)108 312 Q 2.5(,a)-.65 G(nd read directly by)-2.5 E F2
+(The GIMP)2.5 E F0(in this format.)2.5 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(REGION)72 328.8 Q(AL CO)-.219 E(VERA)-.548 E(GE AN)-.602 E(AL)-.219 E
+(YSIS)-1.007 E F2(SPLA)108 340.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .098
 (can analyze a transmitter or repeater site, or netw)2.599 F .098
 (ork of sites, and predict the re)-.1 F .098(gional co)-.15 F -.15(ve)
--.15 G .098(rage for).15 F .682(each site speci\214ed.)108 268.8 R .682
+-.15 G .098(rage for).15 F .682(each site speci\214ed.)108 352.8 R .682
 (In this mode,)5.682 F F2(SPLA)3.183 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .683
 (can generate a topographic map displaying the geometric line-)3.183 F
-.163(of-sight co)108 280.8 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .163(rage area of the sites\
+.163(of-sight co)108 364.8 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .163(rage area of the sites\
  based on the location of each site and the height of recei).15 F .462
 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .162(ntenna wish-).15 F .438
-(ing to communicate with the site in question.)108 292.8 R F2(SPLA)5.439
+(ing to communicate with the site in question.)108 376.8 R F2(SPLA)5.439
 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .439(switches from point-to-point analysis mode to area)
-2.939 F(prediction mode when the)108 304.8 Q F3(-c)2.5 E F0
+2.939 F(prediction mode when the)108 388.8 Q F3(-c)2.5 E F0
 (switch is in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(da).1 G 2.5(sf)-2.5 G
 (ollo)-2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F1
 (splat -t tx_site -c 30.0 -s cities.dat -b co34_d00.dat -o tx_coverage)
-108 328.8 Q F0 .27(In this e)108 352.8 R(xample,)-.15 E F2(SPLA)2.77 E
+108 412.8 Q F0 .27(In this e)108 436.8 R(xample,)-.15 E F2(SPLA)2.77 E
 (T!)-.95 E F0 .269(generates a topographic map called)2.769 F F3(tx_co)
 2.769 E(ver)-.1 E -.1(age)-.15 G(.ppm)-.05 E F0 .269
-(that illustrates the predicted)2.769 F 1.534(line-of-sight re)108 364.8
+(that illustrates the predicted)2.769 F 1.534(line-of-sight re)108 448.8
 R 1.534(gional co)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.534(rage of).15 F F3(tx_site)
 4.034 E F0 1.535(to recei)4.034 F 1.535(ving locations ha)-.25 F 1.535
 (ving antennas 30.0 feet abo)-.2 F 1.835 -.15(ve g)-.15 H(round).15 E
-(le)108 376.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.508(l\().15 G -.4(AG)-2.508 G 2.508
-(L\). The).4 F .008(contents of)2.508 F F3(cities.dat)2.508 E F0 .007
-(are plotted on the map, as are the cartographic boundaries contained)
-2.508 F(in the \214le)108 388.8 Q F3(co34_d00.dat)2.5 E F0(.)A .572
-(When plotting line-of-sight paths and areas of re)108 412.8 R .572
+(le)108 460.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.162(l\().15 G -.4(AG)-3.162 G 3.162
+(L\). If).4 F(the)3.162 E F3(-metric)3.162 E F0 .662
+(switch is used, the ar)3.162 F .662(gument follo)-.18 F .662(wing the)
+-.25 F F3(-c)3.162 E F0 .661(switch is interpreted as being in)3.161 F
+.162(meters, rather than in feet.)108 472.8 R .163(The contents of)5.163
+F F3(cities.dat)2.663 E F0 .163
+(are plotted on the map, as are the cartographic bound-)2.663 F
+(aries contained in the \214le)108 484.8 Q F3(co34_d00.dat)2.5 E F0(.)A
+.572(When plotting line-of-sight paths and areas of re)108 508.8 R .572
 (gional co)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rage,).15 E F2(SPLA)3.072 E(T!)-.95 E
-F0 .572(by def)3.072 F .572(ault does not account for)-.1 F .032(the ef)
-108 424.8 R .032(fects of atmospheric bending.)-.25 F(Ho)5.032 E(we)-.25
+F0 .572(by def)3.072 F .572(ault does not account for)-.1 F .031(the ef)
+108 520.8 R .032(fects of atmospheric bending.)-.25 F(Ho)5.032 E(we)-.25
 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .832 -.4(r, t).15 H .032(his beha).4 F .032
 (vior may be modi\214ed by using the Earth radius mul-)-.2 F(tiplier \()
-108 436.8 Q F3(-m)A F0 2.5(\)s)C(witch:)-2.5 E F1(splat -t wnjt -c 30.0\
- -m 1.333 -s cities.dat -b counties.dat -o map.ppm)108 460.8 Q F0 .594
-(An earth radius multiplier of 1.333 instructs)108 484.8 R F2(SPLA)3.095
-E(T!)-.95 E F0 .595(to use the "four)3.095 F .595
-(-thirds earth" model for line-of-sight)-.2 F(propag)108 496.8 Q
+108 532.8 Q F3(-m)A F0 2.5(\)s)C(witch:)-2.5 E F1(splat -t wnjt -c 30.0\
+ -m 1.333 -s cities.dat -b counties.dat -o map.ppm)108 556.8 Q F0 .595
+(An earth radius multiplier of 1.333 instructs)108 580.8 R F2(SPLA)3.095
+E(T!)-.95 E F0 .595(to use the "four)3.095 F .594
+(-thirds earth" model for line-of-sight)-.2 F(propag)108 592.8 Q
 (ation analysis.)-.05 E(An)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
 (ppropriate earth radius multiplier may be selected by the user)-2.5 E
-(.)-.55 E .202(When in)108 520.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.702(di).1
-G 2.702(na)-2.702 G .202(rea prediction mode,)-2.702 F F2(SPLA)2.701 E
-(T!)-.95 E F0 .201(generates a site report for each station analyzed.)
-2.701 F F2(SPLA)5.201 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .658
-(site reports contain details of the site')108 532.8 R 3.159(sg)-.55 G
+(.)-.55 E .201(When in)108 616.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.701(di).1
+G 2.701(na)-2.701 G .201(rea prediction mode,)-2.701 F F2(SPLA)2.701 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0 .202(generates a site report for each station analyzed.)
+2.701 F F2(SPLA)5.202 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .659
+(site reports contain details of the site')108 628.8 R 3.159(sg)-.55 G
 .659(eographic location, its height abo)-3.159 F .959 -.15(ve m)-.15 H
-.659(ean sea le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .659(l, the antenna').15 F(s)-.55 E
-.613(height abo)108 544.8 R .913 -.15(ve m)-.15 H .613(ean sea le).15 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G .613(l, the antenna').15 F 3.112(sh)-.55 G .612
-(eight abo)-3.112 F .912 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15(ve)-.05 G .612
-(rage terrain, and the height of the a).15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .612
+.658(ean sea le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .658(l, the antenna').15 F(s)-.55 E
+.612(height abo)108 640.8 R .912 -.15(ve m)-.15 H .612(ean sea le).15 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G .612(l, the antenna').15 F 3.112(sh)-.55 G .612
+(eight abo)-3.112 F .912 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15(ve)-.05 G .613
+(rage terrain, and the height of the a).15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .613
 (rage ter).15 F(-)-.2 E(rain calculated in the directions of 0, 45, 90,\
- 135, 180, 225, 270, and 315 de)108 556.8 Q(grees azimuth.)-.15 E .344
-(If the)108 580.8 R F3(-c)2.844 E F0 .344(switch is replaced by a)2.844
-F F3(-L)2.844 E F0 .344(switch, a Longle)2.844 F .345
-(y-Rice path loss map for a transmitter site may be gen-)-.15 F(erated:)
-108 592.8 Q F1
-(splat -t wnjt -L 30.0 -s cities.dat -b co34_d00.dat -o path_loss_map)
-108 616.8 Q F0 .978(In this mode,)108 640.8 R F2(SPLA)3.478 E(T!)-.95 E
-F0 .977(generates a multi-color map illustrating e)3.478 F .977
-(xpected signal le)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .977(ls \(path loss\) in areas)
-.15 F .996(surrounding the transmitter site.)108 652.8 R 3.496(Al)5.996
-G -.15(eg)-3.496 G .997
-(end at the bottom of the map correlates each color with a speci\214c)
-.15 F .322(path loss le)108 664.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.822(li).15 G 2.822
-(nd)-2.822 G 2.822(ecibels. Since)-2.822 F(Longle)2.822 E .322
-(y-Rice area prediction map generation is v)-.15 F .322(ery CPU intensi)
--.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.822(,p).15 G(ro-)-2.822 E .013
-(vision for limiting the analysis range is pro)108 676.8 R .014
-(vided by the)-.15 F F3(-R)2.514 E F0 2.514(switch. The)2.514 F(ar)2.514
-E .014(gument must be gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.514(ni).15 G 2.514(nm)
--2.514 G 2.514(iles. If)-2.514 F 3.58(ar)108 688.8 S 1.08
-(ange wider than the generated topographic map is speci\214ed,)-3.58 F
-F2(SPLA)3.58 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.08(will perform Longle)3.58 F 1.08
-(y-Rice path)-.15 F
-(loss calculations between all four corners of the area prediction map.)
-108 700.8 Q(The)108 724.8 Q F3(-db)3.344 E F0 .844(switch allo)3.344 F
-.845(ws a constraint to be placed on the maximum path loss re)-.25 F
-.845(gion plotted on the map.)-.15 F(A)5.845 E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q
-129.12(are 02)-.1 F(March 2006)2.5 E(7)198.45 E EP
-%%Page: 8 8
+ 135, 180, 225, 270, and 315 de)108 652.8 Q(grees azimuth.)-.15 E F4
+(DETERMINING MUL)72 669.6 Q(TIPLE REGIONS OF LOS CO)-1.007 E(VERA)-.548
+E(GE)-.602 E F2(SPLA)108 681.6 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 1.087
+(can also display line-of-sight co)3.587 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.086
+(rage areas for as man).15 F 3.586(ya)-.15 G 3.586(sf)-3.586 G 1.086
+(our separate transmitter sites on a)-3.586 F(common topographic map.)
+108 693.6 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E F1
+(splat -t site1 site2 site3 site4 -c 10.0 -metric -o network.ppm)108
+717.6 Q F0(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E
+(8)190.955 E EP
+%%Page: 9 9
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
-(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E .803
-(path loss between 80 and 230 dB may be speci\214ed using this switch.)
-108 84 R -.15(Fo)5.803 G 3.303(re).15 G .803(xample, if a path loss be)
--3.453 F(yond)-.15 E 1.399(-140 dB is irrele)108 96 R -.25(va)-.25 G
-1.399(nt to the surv).25 F 1.699 -.15(ey b)-.15 H 1.399(eing conducted,)
-.15 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)3.899 E(T!)-.95 E F0 2.499 -.55('s p)D
-1.4(ath loss plot can be constrained to the).55 F(re)108 108 Q
-(gion bounded by the 140 dB attenuation contour as follo)-.15 E(ws:)-.25
-E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(splat -t wnjt -L 30.0 -s cities.dat -b co34_d00.da\
-t -db 140 -o plot.ppm)108 132 Q/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(DETERMINING MUL)72 160.8 Q(TIPLE REGIONS OF CO)-1.007 E(VERA)-.548 E
-(GE)-.602 E F1(SPLA)108 172.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 1.087
-(can also display line-of-sight co)3.587 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.086
-(rage areas for as man).15 F 3.586(ya)-.15 G 3.586(sf)-3.586 G 1.086
-(our separate transmitter sites on a)-3.586 F(common topographic map.)
-108 184.8 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E F2
-(splat -t site1 site2 site3 site4 -c 30.0 -o network.ppm)108 208.8 Q F0
-.686(plots the re)108 232.8 R .687(gional line-of-sight co)-.15 F -.15
-(ve)-.15 G .687(rage of site1, site2, site3, and site4 based on a recei)
-.15 F .987 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .687(ntenna located).15 F .277
-(30.0 feet abo)108 244.8 R .577 -.15(ve g)-.15 H .277(round le).15 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.776(l. A).15 F .276
-(topographic map is then written to the \214le)2.776 F/F4 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(network.ppm)2.776 E F0 5.276(.T)C .276
-(he line-of-sight)-5.276 F(co)108 256.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G .2
-(rage area of the transmitters are plotted as follo).15 F .2
-(ws in the colors indicated \(along with their correspond-)-.25 F
-(ing RGB v)108 268.8 Q(alues in decimal\):)-.25 E F2
-(site1: Green \(0,255,0\))132 292.8 Q(site2: Cyan \(0,255,255\))132
-304.8 Q(site3: Medium Violet \(147,112,219\))132 316.8 Q
-(site4: Sienna 1 \(255,130,71\))132 328.8 Q
-(site1 + site2: Yellow \(255,255,0\))132 352.8 Q
-(site1 + site3: Pink \(255,192,203\))132 364.8 Q
-(site1 + site4: Green Yellow \(173,255,47\))132 376.8 Q
-(site2 + site3: Orange \(255,165,0\))132 388.8 Q
-(site2 + site4: Dark Sea Green 1 \(193,255,193\))132 400.8 Q
-(site3 + site4: Dark Turquoise \(0,206,209\))132 412.8 Q
-(site1 + site2 + site3: Dark Green \(0,100,0\))132 436.8 Q
-(site1 + site2 + site4: Blanched Almond \(255,235,205\))132 448.8 Q
-(site1 + site3 + site4: Medium Spring Green \(0,250,154\))132 460.8 Q
-(site2 + site3 + site4: Tan \(210,180,140\))132 472.8 Q
-(site1 + site2 + site3 + site4: Gold2 \(238,201,0\))132 496.8 Q F0 .247
-(If separate)108 520.8 R F4(.qth)2.747 E F0 .247
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E .686(plots the re)
+108 84 R .687(gional line-of-sight co)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .687
+(rage of site1, site2, site3, and site4 based on a recei).15 F .987 -.15
+(ve a)-.25 H .687(ntenna located).15 F .763(10.0 meters abo)108 96 R
+1.063 -.15(ve g)-.15 H .763(round le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.263(l. A).15
+F .762(topographic map is then written to the \214le)3.263 F/F1 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(network.ppm)3.262 E F0 5.762(.T)C .762(he line-of-)
+-5.762 F .302(sight co)108 108 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .302
+(rage area of the transmitters are plotted as follo).15 F .303
+(ws in the colors indicated \(along with their corre-)-.25 F
+(sponding RGB v)108 120 Q(alues in decimal\):)-.25 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF
+(site1: Green \(0,255,0\))132 144 Q(site2: Cyan \(0,255,255\))132 156 Q
+(site3: Medium Violet \(147,112,219\))132 168 Q
+(site4: Sienna 1 \(255,130,71\))132 180 Q
+(site1 + site2: Yellow \(255,255,0\))132 204 Q
+(site1 + site3: Pink \(255,192,203\))132 216 Q
+(site1 + site4: Green Yellow \(173,255,47\))132 228 Q
+(site2 + site3: Orange \(255,165,0\))132 240 Q
+(site2 + site4: Dark Sea Green 1 \(193,255,193\))132 252 Q
+(site3 + site4: Dark Turquoise \(0,206,209\))132 264 Q
+(site1 + site2 + site3: Dark Green \(0,100,0\))132 288 Q
+(site1 + site2 + site4: Blanched Almond \(255,235,205\))132 300 Q
+(site1 + site3 + site4: Medium Spring Green \(0,250,154\))132 312 Q
+(site2 + site3 + site4: Tan \(210,180,140\))132 324 Q
+(site1 + site2 + site3 + site4: Gold2 \(238,201,0\))132 348 Q F0 .247
+(If separate)108 372 R F1(.qth)2.747 E F0 .247
 (\214les are generated, each representing a common site location b)2.747
 F .247(ut a dif)-.2 F .246(ferent antenna height,)-.25 F 3.535(as)108
-532.8 S 1.035(ingle topographic map illustrating the re)-3.535 F 1.036
+384 S 1.035(ingle topographic map illustrating the re)-3.535 F 1.036
 (gional co)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.036(rage from as man).15 F 3.536(ya)
 -.15 G 3.536(sf)-3.536 G 1.036(our separate locations on a)-3.536 F
-(single to)108 544.8 Q(wer may be generated by)-.25 E F1(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)
--.95 E F0(.)A F3 -.197(TO)72 561.6 S(POGRAPHIC MAP GENERA).197 E(TION)
--1.04 E F0 .52(In certain situations, it may be desirable to generate a\
- topographic map of a re)108 573.6 R .519(gion without plotting co)-.15
-F -.15(ve)-.15 G -.2(r-).15 G 1.006
-(age areas, line-of-sight paths, or generating obstruction reports.)108
-585.6 R 1.007(There are se)6.007 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.007(ral w).15 F
-1.007(ays of doing this.)-.1 F(If)6.007 E .814(one wishes to generate a\
+(single to)108 396 Q(wer may be generated by)-.25 E/F3 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0(.)A/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(LONGLEY)72 412.8
+Q(-RICE P)-1.007 E -1.04(AT)-.81 G 2.738(HL)1.04 G(OSS AN)-2.738 E(AL)
+-.219 E(YSIS)-1.007 E F0 .345(If the)108 424.8 R F1(-c)2.845 E F0 .345
+(switch is replaced by a)2.845 F F1(-L)2.844 E F0 .344(switch, a Longle)
+2.844 F .344(y-Rice path loss map for a transmitter site may be gen-)
+-.15 F(erated:)108 436.8 Q F2
+(splat -t wnjt -L 30.0 -s cities.dat -b co34_d00.dat -o path_loss_map)
+108 460.8 Q F0 .977(In this mode,)108 484.8 R F3(SPLA)3.477 E(T!)-.95 E
+F0 .977(generates a multi-color map illustrating e)3.477 F .977
+(xpected signal le)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .978(ls \(path loss\) in areas)
+.15 F .997(surrounding the transmitter site.)108 496.8 R 3.497(Al)5.997
+G -.15(eg)-3.497 G .996
+(end at the bottom of the map correlates each color with a speci\214c)
+.15 F(path loss range in decibels.)108 508.8 Q .63(The Longle)108 532.8
+R .63(y-Rice analysis range may be modi\214ed to a user)-.15 F .63
+(-speci\214c v)-.2 F .63(alue using the)-.25 F F1(-R)3.13 E F0 3.13
+(switch. The)3.13 F(ar)3.13 E(gu-)-.18 E .523(ment must be gi)108 544.8
+R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.023(ni).15 G 3.023(nm)-3.023 G .523
+(iles \(or kilometers if the)-3.023 F F1(-metric)3.023 E F0 .522
+(switch is used\).)3.022 F .522(If a range wider than the gener)5.522 F
+(-)-.2 E .926(ated topographic map is speci\214ed,)108 556.8 R F3(SPLA)
+3.426 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .926(will perform Longle)3.426 F .926
+(y-Rice path loss calculations between all)-.15 F
+(four corners of the area prediction map.)108 568.8 Q(The)108 592.8 Q F1
+(-db)3.345 E F0 .845(switch allo)3.345 F .845
+(ws a constraint to be placed on the maximum path loss re)-.25 F .844
+(gion plotted on the map.)-.15 F(A)5.844 E .21(maximum path loss betwee\
+n 80 and 230 dB may be speci\214ed using this switch.)108 604.8 R -.15
+(Fo)5.21 G 2.71(re).15 G .21(xample, if a path loss)-2.86 F(be)108 616.8
+Q .396(yond -140 dB is irrele)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .395(nt to the surv)
+.25 F .695 -.15(ey b)-.15 H .395(eing conducted,).15 F F3(SPLA)2.895 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0 1.495 -.55('s p)D .395
+(ath loss plot can be constrained to).55 F(the re)108 628.8 Q
+(gion bounded by the 140 dB attenuation contour as follo)-.15 E(ws:)-.25
+E F2(splat -t wnjt -L 30.0 -s cities.dat -b co34_d00.dat -db 140 -o plo\
+t.ppm)108 652.8 Q F4(ANTENN)72 681.6 Q 2.738(AR)-.219 G(ADIA)-2.738 E
+(TION P)-1.04 E -1.04(AT)-.81 G(TERN P)1.04 E(ARAMETERS)-.81 E F0 .976
+(Normalized \214eld v)108 693.6 R .977
+(oltage patterns for a transmitting antenna')-.2 F 3.477(sh)-.55 G .977
+(orizontal and v)-3.477 F .977(ertical planes are imported)-.15 F .588
+(automatically into)108 705.6 R F3(SPLA)3.088 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .588
+(when a Longle)3.088 F .588(y-Rice co)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .588
+(rage analysis is performed.).15 F .587(Antenna pattern data is)5.587 F
+.804(read from a pair of \214les ha)108 717.6 R .805
+(ving the same base name as the transmitter and LRP \214les, b)-.2 F
+.805(ut with)-.2 F F1(.az)3.305 E F0(and)3.305 E F1(.el)3.305 E F0 -.15
+(ex)108 729.6 S .308(tensions for azimuth and ele).15 F -.25(va)-.25 G
+.308(tion pattern \214les, respecti).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.307
+(.S)-.65 G .307(peci\214cations re)-5.307 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .307
+(rding pattern rotation \(if).05 F(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)
+-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(9)190.955 E EP
+%%Page: 10 10
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E(an)108 84 Q .45
+(y\) and mechanical beam tilt and tilt direction \(if an)-.15 F .451
+(y\) are also contained within)-.15 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)2.951 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0 .451(antenna pattern)2.951 F(\214les.)108 96 Q -.15(Fo)108
+120 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the \214rst fe)-2.65 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G
+(ines of a)-2.5 E F1(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0
+(azimuth pattern \214le might appear as follo)2.5 E(ws \()-.25 E/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(kvea.az)A F0(\):)A/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(183.0)156 144 Q
+42(00)156 156 S(.8950590)-42 E 42(10)156 168 S(.8966406)-42 E 42(20)156
+180 S(.8981447)-42 E 42(30)156 192 S(.8995795)-42 E 42(40)156 204 S
+(.9009535)-42 E 42(50)156 216 S(.9022749)-42 E 42(60)156 228 S(.9035517)
+-42 E 42(70)156 240 S(.9047923)-42 E 42(80)156 252 S(.9060051)-42 E F0
+1.778(The \214rst line of the)108 276 R F2(.az)4.278 E F0 1.777(\214le \
+speci\214es the amount of azimuthal pattern rotation \(measured clockwi\
+se in)4.278 F(de)108 288 Q .062(grees from T)-.15 F .062
+(rue North\) to be applied by)-.35 F F1(SPLA)2.562 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .063
+(to the data contained in the)2.562 F F2(.az)2.563 E F0 2.563
+(\214le. This)2.563 F .063(is follo)2.563 F .063(wed by)-.25 F .871
+(azimuth headings \(0 to 360 de)108 300 R .871(grees\) and their associ\
+ated normalized \214eld patterns \(0.000 to 1.000\) sepa-)-.15 F
+(rated by whitespace.)108 312 Q .068(The structure of)108 336 R F1(SPLA)
+2.569 E(T!)-.95 E F0(ele)2.569 E -.25(va)-.25 G .069
+(tion pattern \214les is slightly dif).25 F 2.569(ferent. The)-.25 F
+.069(\214rst line of the)2.569 F F2(.el)2.569 E F0 .069
+(\214le speci\214es the)2.569 F .892
+(amount of mechanical beam tilt applied to the antenna.)108 348 R .892
+(Note that a)5.892 F F2(downwar)3.392 E 3.392(dt)-.37 G(ilt)-3.392 E F0
+(\(belo)3.391 E 3.391(wt)-.25 G .891(he horizon\) is)-3.391 F -.15(ex)
+108 360 S 1.101(pressed as a).15 F F2 1.101(positive angle)3.601 F F0
+3.601(,w)C 1.101(hile an)-3.601 F F2(upwar)3.601 E 3.601(dt)-.37 G(ilt)
+-3.601 E F0(\(abo)3.601 E 1.401 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.101
+(he horizon\) is e).15 F 1.101(xpressed as a)-.15 F F2(ne)3.602 E 1.102
+(gative angle)-.4 F F0(.)A(This data is follo)108 372 Q
+(wed by the azimuthal direction of the tilt, separated by whitespace.)
+-.25 E .437(The remainder of the \214le consists of ele)108 396 R -.25
+(va)-.25 G .436(tion angles and their corresponding normalized v).25 F
+.436(oltage radiation)-.2 F .247(pattern \(0.000 to 1.000\) v)108 408 R
+.247(alues separated by whitespace.)-.25 F(Ele)5.247 E -.25(va)-.25 G
+.248(tion angles must be speci\214ed o).25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.748(ra-)
+.15 G .248(10.0 to)-2.748 F .131(+90.0 de)108 420 R .131(gree range.)
+-.15 F .131(As w)5.131 F .131(as the con)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .131
+(ntion with mechanical beamtilt,).15 F F2(ne)2.631 E .13(gative ele)-.4
+F .13(vation angles)-.15 F F0 .13(are used to)2.63 F(represent ele)108
+432 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(tions).25 E F2(abo)2.5 E(ve the horizon)-.1 E F0
+2.5(,w)C(hile)-2.5 E F2(positive angles)2.5 E F0(represents ele)2.5 E
+-.25(va)-.25 G(tions).25 E F2(below the horizon)2.5 E F0(.)A -.15(Fo)108
+456 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the \214rst fe)-2.65 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ines a)
+-2.5 E F1(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0(ele)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G
+(tion pattern \214le might appear as follo).25 E(ws \()-.25 E F2
+(kvea.el)A F0(\):)A F3 18(1.1 130.0)156 480 R 12(-10.0 0.172)150 492 R
+18(-9.5 0.109)150 504 R 18(-9.0 0.115)150 516 R 18(-8.5 0.155)150 528 R
+18(-8.0 0.157)150 540 R 18(-7.5 0.104)150 552 R 18(-7.0 0.029)150 564 R
+18(-6.5 0.109)150 576 R 18(-6.0 0.185)150 588 R F0 1.538(In this e)108
+612 R 1.538(xample, the antenna is mechanically tilted do)-.15 F(wnw)
+-.25 E 1.538(ard 1.1 de)-.1 F 1.538(grees to)-.15 F -.1(wa)-.25 G 1.538
+(rds an azimuth of 130.0).1 F(de)108 624 Q(grees.)-.15 E -.15(Fo)108 648
+S 3.447(rb).15 G .946(est results, the resolution of azimuth pattern da\
+ta should be speci\214ed to the nearest de)-3.447 F .946(gree azimuth,)
+-.15 F 1.299(and ele)108 660 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.299(tion pattern data r\
+esolution should be speci\214ed to the nearest 0.01 de).25 F 3.8
+(grees. If)-.15 F 1.3(the pattern data)3.8 F .55
+(speci\214ed does not reach this le)108 672 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.049(lo)
+.15 G 3.049(fr)-3.049 G(esolution,)-3.049 E F1(SPLA)3.049 E(T!)-.95 E F0
+.549(will interpolate the v)3.049 F .549(alues pro)-.25 F .549
+(vided to determine)-.15 F(the data at the required resolution, althoug\
+h this may result in a loss in accurac)108 684 Q -.65(y.)-.15 G
+(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(10)
+185.955 E EP
+%%Page: 11 11
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E/F1 10.95
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(IMPOR)72 84 Q(TING AND EXPOR)-.438 E(TING REGION)-.438
+E(AL P)-.219 E -1.04(AT)-.81 G 2.738(HL)1.04 G(OSS CONT)-2.738 E(OUR D)
+-.197 E -1.644 -1.04(AT A)-.383 H F0 .254(Performing a Longle)108 96 R
+.254(y-Rice co)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .254(rage analysis can be a v).15 F
+.254(ery time consuming process, especially if the anal-)-.15 F .936
+(ysis is repeated repeatedly to disco)108 108 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.436(rw)
+.15 G .936(hat ef)-3.436 F .935
+(fects changes to the antenna radiation patterns mak)-.25 F 3.435(et)-.1
+G 3.435(ot)-3.435 G(he)-3.435 E(predicted co)108 120 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
+(rage area.).15 E .721(This process can be e)108 144 R .722
+(xpedited by e)-.15 F .722(xporting the Longle)-.15 F .722(y-Rice re)
+-.15 F .722(gional path loss contour data to an output)-.15 F .776
+(\214le, modifying the path loss data e)108 156 R .775
+(xternally to incorporate antenna pattern ef)-.15 F .775
+(fects, and then importing the)-.25 F
+(modi\214ed path loss data back into)108 168 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0(to rapidly produce a re)5 E
+(vised path loss map.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)108 192 S 3.253(re).15 G .753
+(xample, a path loss output \214le can be generated by)-3.403 F F2(SPLA)
+3.253 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .753(for a recei)5.753 F 1.053 -.15(ve s)-.25 H
+.754(ite 30 feet abo).15 F 1.054 -.15(ve g)-.15 H(round).15 E(le)108 204
+Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.998(lo).15 G -.15(ve)-3.148 G 2.998(ra5).15 G 2.998
+(0m)-2.998 G .497(ile radius surrounding a transmitter site to a maximu\
+m path loss of 140 dB using the fol-)-2.998 F(lo)108 216 Q(wing syntax:)
+-.25 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF
+(splat -t kvea -L 30.0 -R 50.0 -db 140 -plo pathloss.dat)108 240 Q F2
+(SPLA)108 264 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .044(path loss output \214les often e)2.544
+F .044(xceed 100 me)-.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .044(bytes in size.).05 F(The)
+5.045 E 2.545(yc)-.15 G .045(ontain information relating to the)-2.545 F
+2.58(boundaries of re)108 276 R 2.58(gion the)-.15 F 5.08(yd)-.15 G 2.58
+(escribe follo)-5.08 F 2.58(wed by latitudes \(de)-.25 F 2.58
+(grees North\), longitudes \(de)-.15 F 2.58(grees W)-.15 F(est\),)-.8 E
+.655(azimuths, ele)108 288 R -.25(va)-.25 G .656(tions \(to the \214rst\
+ obstruction\), and path loss \214gures \(dB\) for a series of speci\
+\214c points that).25 F .542(comprise the re)108 300 R .542
+(gion surrounding the transmitter site.)-.15 F .542(The \214rst fe)5.542
+F 3.042(wl)-.25 G .542(ines of a)-3.042 F F2(SPLA)3.042 E(T!)-.95 E F0
+.541(path loss output \214le)3.041 F(tak)108 312 Q 2.5(eo)-.1 G 2.5(nt)
+-2.5 G(he follo)-2.5 E(wing appearance \()-.25 E/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+(pathloss.dat)A F0(\):)A F3(119, 117)156 336 Q 6(;m)24 G
+(ax_west, min_west)-6 E(35, 33)156 348 Q 6(;m)36 G(ax_north, min_north)
+-6 E(34.2265434, 118.0631104, 48.171, -37.461, 67.70)156 360 Q
+(34.2270355, 118.0624390, 48.262, -26.212, 73.72)156 372 Q
+(34.2280197, 118.0611038, 48.269, -14.951, 79.74)156 384 Q
+(34.2285156, 118.0604401, 48.207, -11.351, 81.68)156 396 Q
+(34.2290077, 118.0597687, 48.240, -10.518, 83.26)156 408 Q
+(34.2294998, 118.0591049, 48.225, 23.201, 84.60)156 420 Q
+(34.2304878, 118.0577698, 48.213, 15.769, 137.84)156 432 Q
+(34.2309799, 118.0570984, 48.234, 15.965, 151.54)156 444 Q
+(34.2314720, 118.0564346, 48.224, 16.520, 149.45)156 456 Q
+(34.2319679, 118.0557632, 48.223, 15.588, 151.61)156 468 Q
+(34.2329521, 118.0544281, 48.230, 13.889, 135.45)156 480 Q
+(34.2334442, 118.0537643, 48.223, 11.693, 137.37)156 492 Q
+(34.2339401, 118.0530930, 48.222, 14.050, 126.32)156 504 Q
+(34.2344322, 118.0524292, 48.216, 16.274, 156.28)156 516 Q
+(34.2354164, 118.0510941, 48.222, 15.058, 152.65)156 528 Q
+(34.2359123, 118.0504227, 48.221, 16.215, 158.57)156 540 Q
+(34.2364044, 118.0497589, 48.216, 15.024, 157.30)156 552 Q
+(34.2368965, 118.0490875, 48.225, 17.184, 156.36)156 564 Q F0 .134
+(It is not uncommon for)108 588 R F2(SPLA)2.634 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .135
+(path loss \214les to contain as man)2.635 F 2.635(ya)-.15 G 2.635(s3m)
+-2.635 G .135(illion or more lines of data.)-2.635 F(Com-)5.135 E 1.165
+(ments can be placed in the \214le if the)108 600 R 3.664(ya)-.15 G
+1.164(re proceeded by a semicolon character)-3.664 F 6.164(.T)-.55 G(he)
+-6.164 E F2(vim)3.664 E F0(te)3.664 E 1.164(xt editor has)-.15 F(pro)108
+612 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(nc).15 G
+(apable of editing \214les of this size.)-2.5 E .807(Note as w)108 636 R
+.807(as the case in the antenna pattern \214les, ne)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G
+(ti).05 E 1.107 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(le).15 E -.25(va)-.25 G .807
+(tion angles refer to upw).25 F .808(ard tilt \(abo)-.1 F 1.108 -.15
+(ve t)-.15 H(he).15 E .94(horizon\), while positi)108 648 R 1.24 -.15
+(ve a)-.25 H .94(ngles refer to do).15 F(wnw)-.25 E .94(ard tilt \(belo)
+-.1 F 3.44(wt)-.25 G .94(he horizon\).)-3.44 F .94
+(These angles refer to the ele-)5.94 F -.25(va)108 660 S 1.075
+(tion to the recei).25 F 1.075(ving antenna at the height abo)-.25 F
+1.376 -.15(ve g)-.15 H 1.076(round le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.576(ls).15
+G 1.076(peci\214ed using the)-3.576 F F4(-L)3.576 E F0(switch)3.576 E F4
+(if)3.576 E F0 1.076(the path)3.576 F 2.35
+(between transmitter and recei)108 672 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.85(ri).15 G
+4.85(su)-4.85 G 4.85(nobstructed. If)-4.85 F 2.35
+(the path between the transmitter and recei)4.85 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.85
+(ri).15 G(s)-4.85 E .009(obstructed, then the ele)108 684 R -.25(va)-.25
+G .009(tion angle to the \214rst obstruction is returned by).25 F F2
+(SPLA)2.51 E(T!)-.95 E F0 5.01(.T)C .01(his is because the Lon-)-5.01 F
+(gle)108 696 Q .262(y-Rice model considers the ener)-.15 F .262
+(gy reaching a distant point o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.762(ra).15 G
+2.762(no)-2.762 G .262(bstructed path as a deri)-2.762 F -.25(va)-.25 G
+(ti).25 E .561 -.15(ve o)-.25 H 2.761(ft).15 G(he)-2.761 E(ener)108 708
+Q .489(gy scattered from the top of the \214rst obstruction, only)-.18 F
+5.489(.S)-.65 G .489(ince ener)-5.489 F .489
+(gy cannot reach the obstructed loca-)-.18 F(tion directly)108 720 Q 2.5
+(,t)-.65 G(he actual ele)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G
+(tion angle to that point is irrele).25 E -.25(va)-.25 G(nt.).25 E
+(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(11)
+185.955 E EP
+%%Page: 12 12
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E 1.142
+(When modifying)108 84 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)3.642 E(T!)-.95 E F0
+1.141(path loss \214les to re\215ect antenna pattern data,)3.642 F/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF 1.141(only the last column \(path loss\))3.641 F F0
+.233(should be amended to re\215ect the antenna')108 96 R 2.733(sn)-.55
+G .233(ormalized g)-2.733 F .233(ain at the azimuth and ele)-.05 F -.25
+(va)-.25 G .234(tion angles speci\214ed in).25 F .395(the \214le.)108
+108 R .395(\(At this time, programs and scripts capable of performing t\
+his operation are left as an e)5.395 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .395(rcise for).15
+F(the user)108 120 Q(.\))-.55 E
+(Modi\214ed path loss maps can be imported back into)108 144 Q F1(SPLA)
+2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0(for generating re)2.5 E(vised co)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.15
+G(rage maps:).15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF
+(splat -t kvea -pli pathloss.dat -s city.dat -b county.dat -o map.ppm)
+108 168 Q F1(SPLA)108 192 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .006
+(path loss \214les can also be used for conducting co)2.506 F -.15(ve)
+-.15 G .007(rage or interference studies outside of).15 F F1(SPLA)2.507
+E(T!)-.95 E F0(.)A/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(USER-DEFINED TERRAIN INPUT FILES)72 208.8 Q F0 3.542(Au)108 220.8 S
+(ser)-3.542 E 1.042(-de\214ned terrain \214le is a user)-.2 F 1.041
+(-generated te)-.2 F 1.041
+(xt \214le containing latitudes, longitudes, and heights abo)-.15 F -.15
+(ve)-.15 G 1.072(ground le)108 232.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.572(lo).15 G
+3.572(fs)-3.572 G 1.072(peci\214c terrain features belie)-3.572 F -.15
+(ve)-.25 G 3.572(dt).15 G 3.572(ob)-3.572 G 3.573(eo)-3.572 G 3.573(fi)
+-3.573 G 1.073(mportance to the)-3.573 F F1(SPLA)3.573 E(T!)-.95 E F0
+1.073(analysis being con-)3.573 F .602(ducted, b)108 244.8 R .601
+(ut noticeably absent from the SDF \214les being used.)-.2 F 3.101(Au)
+5.601 G(ser)-3.101 E .601(-de\214ned terrain \214le is imported into a)
+-.2 F F1(SPLA)108 256.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0(analysis using the)2.5 E F2(-udt)
+2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E F3
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -udt udt_file.txt -o map.ppm)114 280.8 Q F0
+2.5(Au)108 304.8 S(ser)-2.5 E(-de\214ned terrain \214le has the follo)
+-.2 E(wing appearance and structure:)-.25 E F3
+(40.32180556, 74.1325, 100.0 meters)150 328.8 Q
+(40.321805, 74.1315, 300.0)150 340.8 Q
+(40.3218055, 74.1305, 100.0 meters)150 352.8 Q F0 -.7(Te)108 376.8 S
+1.42(rrain height is interpreted as being described in feet abo).7 F
+1.72 -.15(ve g)-.15 H 1.42(round le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.92(lu).15 G
+1.42(nless follo)-3.92 F 1.42(wed by the w)-.25 F(ord)-.1 E F2(meter)108
+388.8 Q(s)-.1 E F0 3.329(,a)C .829(nd is added)-3.329 F F2 .829
+(on top of)3.329 F F0 .829
+(the terrain speci\214ed in the SDF data for the locations speci\214ed.)
+3.329 F .828(Be a)5.829 F -.1(wa)-.15 G(re).1 E 1.06(that each user)108
+400.8 R 1.061(-de\214ned terrain feature speci\214ed will be interprete\
+d as being 3-arc seconds in both latitude)-.2 F .282(and longitude.)108
+412.8 R .282(Features described in the user)5.282 F .281
+(-de\214ned terrain \214le that o)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .281(rlap pre).15
+F .281(viously de\214ned features in)-.25 F(the \214le are ignored by)
+108 424.8 Q F1(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0(.)A F4(SIMPLE T)72 441.6 Q
+(OPOGRAPHIC MAP GENERA)-.197 E(TION)-1.04 E F0 .034(In certain situatio\
+ns it may be desirable to generate a topographic map of a re)108 453.6 R
+.035(gion without plotting co)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rage).15 E .97
+(areas, line-of-sight paths, or generating obstruction reports.)108
+465.6 R .969(There are se)5.969 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .969(ral w).15 F .969
+(ays of doing this.)-.1 F .969(If one)5.969 F .162(wishes to generate a\
  topographic map illustrating the location of a transmitter and recei)
-108 597.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.314(rs).15 G .814(ite along)-3.314 F 1.175
-(with a brief te)108 609.6 R 1.176(xt report describing the locations a\
-nd distances between the sites, the)-.15 F F4(-n)3.676 E F0 1.176
-(switch should be)3.676 F(in)108 621.6 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5
-(da).1 G 2.5(sf)-2.5 G(ollo)-2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F2
-(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -n -o topo_map.ppm)108 645.6 Q F0(If no te)
-108 669.6 Q(xt report is desired, then the)-.15 E F4(-N)2.5 E F0
-(switch is used:)2.5 E F2
-(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -N -o topo_map.ppm)108 693.6 Q F0 .061
-(If the)108 717.6 R F4(-o)2.561 E F0 .061
-(switch and output \214lename are omitted when using either the)2.561 F
-F4(-n)2.56 E F0(or)2.56 E F4(-N)2.56 E F0 .06
-(switches, output is written to)2.56 F 2.5<618c>108 729.6 S(le named)
--2.5 E F4(map.ppm)2.5 E F0(in the current w)2.5 E
-(orking directory by def)-.1 E(ault.)-.1 E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 129.12
-(are 02)-.1 F(March 2006)2.5 E(8)198.45 E EP
-%%Page: 9 9
+108 477.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.662(rs).15 G .162(ite along with a)-2.662 F
+.139(brief te)108 489.6 R .139(xt report describing the locations and d\
+istances between the sites, the)-.15 F F2(-n)2.639 E F0 .138
+(switch should be in)2.639 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.638(da).1 G(s)
+-2.638 E(follo)108 501.6 Q(ws:)-.25 E F3
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -n -o topo_map.ppm)108 525.6 Q F0(If no te)
+108 549.6 Q(xt report is desired, then the)-.15 E F2(-N)2.5 E F0
+(switch is used:)2.5 E F3
+(splat -t tx_site -r rx_site -N -o topo_map.ppm)108 573.6 Q F0 .994(If \
+a topographic map centered about a single site out to a minimum speci\
+\214ed radius is desired instead, a)108 597.6 R
+(command similar to the follo)108 609.6 Q(wing can be used:)-.25 E F3
+(splat -t tx_site -R 50.0 -s NJ_Cities -b NJ_Counties -o topo_map.ppm)
+108 633.6 Q F0(where -R speci\214es the minimum radius of the map in mi\
+les \(or kilometers if the)108 657.6 Q F2(-metric)2.5 E F0
+(switch is used\).)2.5 E .592(If the)108 681.6 R F2(-o)3.092 E F0 .592(\
+switch and output \214lename are omitted in these operations, topograph\
+ic output is written to a \214le)3.092 F(named)108 693.6 Q F2(map.ppm)
+2.5 E F0(in the current w)2.5 E(orking directory by def)-.1 E(ault.)-.1
+E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(12)
+185.955 E EP
+%%Page: 13 13
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
 (Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E/F1 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(DETERMIN)72 84 Q -1.04(AT)-.219 G(ION OF ANTENN)1.04 E
-2.738(AH)-.219 G(EIGHT ABO)-2.738 E(VE A)-.548 E(VERA)-1.588 E
-(GE TERRAIN)-.602 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)108 96 Q(T!)-.95 E F0
-.947(determines antenna height abo)3.447 F 1.248 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15
-(ve)-.05 G .948(rage terrain \(HAA).15 F .948
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(GEOREFERENCE FILE GENERA)72 84 Q(TION)-1.04 E F0 -.8
+(To)108 96 S .849(pographic, co).8 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .849(rage \().15 F
+/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(-c)A F0 .849(\), and path loss contour \()B F2
+(-L)A F0 3.349(\)m)C .849(aps generated by)-3.349 F/F3 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(SPLA)3.35 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .85(may be imported into)3.35 F F3(Xastir)
+108 108 Q F0 .176(\(X Amateur Station T)2.676 F .175
+(racking and Information Reporting\) softw)-.35 F .175
+(are by generating a georeference \214le)-.1 F(using)108 120 Q F3(SPLA)
+2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0 -.55('s)C F2(-g)3.05 E(eo)-.1 E F0(switch:)2.5 E/F4
+10/Courier@0 SF
+(splat -t kd2bd -R 50.0 -s NJ_Cities -b NJ_Counties -geo -o map.ppm)108
+144 Q F0 1.515(The georeference \214le generated will ha)108 168 R 1.815
+-.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.516(he same base name as the).15 F F2(-o)4.016 E F0
+1.516(\214le speci\214ed, b)4.016 F 1.516(ut ha)-.2 F 1.816 -.15(ve a)
+-.2 H F2(.g)6.666 E(eo)-.1 E F0 -.15(ex)108 180 S
+(tension, and permit proper interpretation and display of).15 E F3(SPLA)
+2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.1 -.55('s .)D(ppm graphics in).55 E F3(Xastir)2.5 E
+F0(softw)2.5 E(are.)-.1 E F1(GOOGLE MAP KML FILE GENERA)72 196.8 Q(TION)
+-1.04 E F0 -2.15 -.25(Ke y)108 208.8 T .775
+(hole Markup Language \214les compatible with).25 F F3 .774
+(Google Earth)3.274 F F0 .774(may be generated by)3.274 F F3(SPLA)3.274
+E(T!)-.95 E F0 .774(when per)3.274 F(-)-.2 E
+(forming point-to-point analyses by in)108 220.8 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G
+(king the).2 E F2(-kml)2.5 E F0(switch:)2.5 E F4
+(splat -t wnjt -r kd2bd -kml)108 244.8 Q F0 .429
+(The KML \214le generated will ha)108 268.8 R .729 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .43(\
+he same \214lename structure as an Obstruction Report for the transmitt\
+er).15 F(and recei)108 280.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rs).15 G(ite names gi)
+-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(n, e).15 E(xcept it will carry a)-.15 E F2(.kml)5
+E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(tension.).15 E 1.619(Once loaded into)108 304.8 R F3
+1.619(Google Earth)4.119 F F0 1.618(\(File --> Open\), the KML \214le w\
+ill annotate the map display with the)4.118 F .567
+(names of the transmitter and recei)108 316.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.067(rs)
+.15 G .568(ite locations.)-3.067 F .568(The vie)5.568 F .568
+(wpoint of the image will be from the position)-.25 F 1.317
+(of the transmitter site looking to)108 328.8 R -.1(wa)-.25 G 1.317
+(rds the location of the recei).1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.916 -.55(r. T).15 H
+1.316(he point-to-point path between the).55 F .792(sites will be displ\
+ayed as a white line while the RF line-of-sight path will be displayed \
+in green.)108 340.8 R F3(Google)5.792 E(Earth)108 352.8 Q F0 1.844 -.55
+('s n)D -.2(av).55 G(ig).2 E .744(ation tools allo)-.05 F 3.243(wt)-.25
+G .743(he user to "\215y" around the path, identify landmarks, roads, a\
+nd other fea-)-3.243 F(tured content.)108 364.8 Q F1(DETERMIN)72 381.6 Q
+-1.04(AT)-.219 G(ION OF ANTENN)1.04 E 2.738(AH)-.219 G(EIGHT ABO)-2.738
+E(VE A)-.548 E(VERA)-1.588 E(GE TERRAIN)-.602 E F3(SPLA)108 393.6 Q(T!)
+-.95 E F0 .947(determines antenna height abo)3.447 F 1.248 -.15(ve a)
+-.15 H -.15(ve)-.05 G .948(rage terrain \(HAA).15 F .948
 (T\) according to the procedure de\214ned by)-1.11 F .167
-(Federal Communications Commission P)108 108 R .167(art 73.313\(d\).)
+(Federal Communications Commission P)108 405.6 R .167(art 73.313\(d\).)
 -.15 F .166(According to this de\214nition, terrain ele)5.166 F -.25(va)
 -.25 G .166(tions along).25 F .794(eight radials between 2 and 10 miles\
  \(3 and 16 kilometers\) from the site being analyzed are sampled and)
-108 120 R -2.25 -.2(av e)108 132 T .614(raged for each 45 de).2 F .613
-(grees of azimuth starting with T)-.15 F .613(rue North.)-.35 F .613
+108 417.6 R -2.25 -.2(av e)108 429.6 T .614(raged for each 45 de).2 F
+.613(grees of azimuth starting with T)-.15 F .613(rue North.)-.35 F .613
 (If one or more radials lie entirely o)5.613 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(r).15 E
--.1(wa)108 144 S .534(ter or o).1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.034(rl).15 G .535
+-.1(wa)108 441.6 S .534(ter or o).1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.034(rl).15 G .535
 (and outside the United States \(areas for which no USGS topograph)
 -3.034 F 3.035(yd)-.05 G .535(ata is a)-3.035 F -.25(va)-.2 G .535
-(ilable\), then).25 F .519
-(those radials are omitted from the calculation of a)108 156 R -.15(ve)
--.2 G .519(rage terrain.).15 F .519(If part of a radial e)5.519 F .519
-(xtends o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.019(rab).15 G .518(ody of)-3.019 F -.1
-(wa)108 168 S .012(ter or o).1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.512(rl).15 G .012(and\
- outside the United States, then only that part of the radial lying o)
--2.512 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.513(rU).15 G .013(nited States land is)-2.513
-F(used in the determination of a)108 180 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G(rage terrain.)
-.15 E .918(Note that SR)108 204 R .918(TM ele)-.6 F -.25(va)-.25 G .918
-(tion data, unlik).25 F 3.418(eo)-.1 G .917
+(ilable\), then).25 F
+(those radials are omitted from the calculation of a)108 453.6 Q -.15
+(ve)-.2 G(rage terrain.).15 E .918(Note that SR)108 477.6 R .918(TM ele)
+-.6 F -.25(va)-.25 G .918(tion data, unlik).25 F 3.418(eo)-.1 G .917
 (lder 3-arc second USGS data, e)-3.418 F .917(xtends be)-.15 F .917
-(yond the borders of the)-.15 F .866(United States.)108 216 R .867
+(yond the borders of the)-.15 F .866(United States.)108 489.6 R .867
 (Therefore, HAA)5.866 F 3.367(Tr)-1.11 G .867
 (esults may not be in full compliance with FCC P)-3.367 F .867
 (art 73.313\(d\) in areas)-.15 F
 (along the borders of the United States if the SDF \214les used by)108
-228 Q F2(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0(are SR)2.5 E(TM-deri)-.6 E -.15(ve)-.25
-G(d.).15 E .162(When performing point-to-point terrain analysis,)108 252
-R F2(SPLA)2.662 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .162(determines the antenna height abo)
-2.662 F .461 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15(ve)-.05 G .161(rage ter).15 F(-)-.2 E
-.407(rain only if enough topographic data has already been loaded by th\
-e program to perform the point-to-point)108 264 R 3.712(analysis. In)108
-276 R 1.211(most cases, this will be true, unless the site in question \
-does not lie within 10 miles of the)3.712 F(boundary of the topograph)
-108 288 Q 2.5(yd)-.05 G(ata in memory)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E .491
-(When performing area prediction analysis, enough topograph)108 312 R
-2.991(yd)-.05 G .492(ata is normally loaded by)-2.991 F F2(SPLA)2.992 E
-(T!)-.95 E F0 .492(to per)2.992 F(-)-.2 E .807(form a)108 324 R -.15(ve)
--.2 G .807(rage terrain calculations.).15 F .807(Under such conditions,)
-5.807 F F2(SPLA)3.307 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .807(will pro)3.307 F .807
-(vide the antenna height abo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G -2.25 -.2(av e)108
-336 T .203(rage terrain as well as the a).2 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .203
-(rage terrain abo).15 F .503 -.15(ve m)-.15 H .203(ean sea le).15 F -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 2.704(lf).15 G .204(or azimuths of 0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225,)
--2.704 F .162(270, and 315 de)108 348 R .162
-(grees, and include such information in the site report generated.)-.15
-F .161(If one or more of the eight)5.161 F 1.004(radials surv)108 360 R
--.15(ey)-.15 G 1.004(ed f).15 F 1.004(all o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.504
+501.6 Q F3(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0(are SR)2.5 E(TM-deri)-.6 E -.15(ve)
+-.25 G(d.).15 E .162(When performing point-to-point terrain analysis,)
+108 525.6 R F3(SPLA)2.662 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .162
+(determines the antenna height abo)2.662 F .461 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15
+(ve)-.05 G .161(rage ter).15 F(-)-.2 E .407(rain only if enough topogra\
+phic data has already been loaded by the program to perform the point-t\
+o-point)108 537.6 R 3.712(analysis. In)108 549.6 R 1.211(most cases, th\
+is will be true, unless the site in question does not lie within 10 mil\
+es of the)3.712 F(boundary of the topograph)108 561.6 Q 2.5(yd)-.05 G
+(ata in memory)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E .491
+(When performing area prediction analysis, enough topograph)108 585.6 R
+2.991(yd)-.05 G .492(ata is normally loaded by)-2.991 F F3(SPLA)2.992 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0 .492(to per)2.992 F(-)-.2 E .807(form a)108 597.6 R -.15
+(ve)-.2 G .807(rage terrain calculations.).15 F .807
+(Under such conditions,)5.807 F F3(SPLA)3.307 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .807
+(will pro)3.307 F .807(vide the antenna height abo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
+-2.25 -.2(av e)108 609.6 T .203(rage terrain as well as the a).2 F -.15
+(ve)-.2 G .203(rage terrain abo).15 F .503 -.15(ve m)-.15 H .203
+(ean sea le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.704(lf).15 G .204
+(or azimuths of 0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225,)-2.704 F .162(270, and 315 de)
+108 621.6 R .162
+(grees, and include such information in the generated site report.)-.15
+F .161(If one or more of the eight)5.161 F 1.004(radials surv)108 633.6
+R -.15(ey)-.15 G 1.004(ed f).15 F 1.004(all o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.504
 (rw).15 G(ater)-3.604 E 3.504(,o)-.4 G 3.504(ro)-3.504 G -.15(ve)-3.654
 G 3.504(rr).15 G -.15(eg)-3.504 G 1.004(ions for which no SDF data is a)
-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable,).25 E F2(SPLA)3.504 E(T!)-.95 E F0(reports)
-3.505 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(No)3.505 E -.92(Te)108 372 S(rr).92 E
-(ain)-.15 E F0(for the radial paths af)2.5 E(fected.)-.25 E F1
-(RESTRICTING THE MAXIMUM SIZE OF AN AN)72 388.8 Q(AL)-.219 E
-(YSIS REGION)-1.007 E F2(SPLA)108 400.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 1.265(reads SDF \
-\214les as needed into a series of memory "slots" within the structure \
-of the program.)3.765 F .089
-(Each "slot" holds one SDF \214le representing a one de)108 412.8 R .09
-(gree by one de)-.15 F .09(gree re)-.15 F .09(gion of terrain.)-.15 F(A)
-5.09 E F3 .09(#de\214ne MAXS-)2.59 F(LO)108 424.8 Q(TS)-.4 E F0 1.448
-(statement in the \214rst se)3.949 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.448(ral lines of)
-.15 F F3(splat.cpp)3.948 E F0 1.448
-(sets the maximum number of "slots" a)3.948 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.448
-(ilable for).25 F(topograph)108 436.8 Q 3.277(yd)-.05 G 3.277(ata. It)
--3.277 F .777
-(also sets the maximum size of the topographic maps generated by)3.277 F
-F2(SPLA)3.278 E(T!)-.95 E F0 5.778(.M)C(AXS-)-5.778 E(LO)108 448.8 Q
-.317(TS is set to 9 by def)-.4 F 2.817(ault. If)-.1 F F2(SPLA)2.817 E
-(T!)-.95 E F0 .317(produces a se)2.817 F .316(gmentation f)-.15 F .316
-(ault on start-up with this def)-.1 F .316(ault, it is an)-.1 F .463
-(indication that not enough RAM and/or virtual memory \(sw)108 460.8 R
-.464(ap space\) is a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G .464(ilable to run).25 F F2
-(SPLA)2.964 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .464(with this)2.964 F .614(number of MAXSLO)
-108 472.8 R 3.114(TS. In)-.4 F .614(situations where a)3.114 F -.25(va)
--.2 G .613(ilable memory is lo).25 F 1.913 -.65(w, M)-.25 H(AXSLO).65 E
-.613(TS may be reduced to 4)-.4 F .396
-(with the understanding that this will greatly limit the maximum re)108
-484.8 R(gion)-.15 E F2(SPLA)2.896 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .396
-(will be able to analyze.)2.896 F(If)5.396 E .947(118 me)108 496.8 R
--.05(ga)-.15 G .947(bytes or more of total memory \(sw).05 F .947
-(ap space plus RAM\) is a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G .947(ilable, then MAXSLO)
-.25 F .946(TS may be)-.4 F .442(increased to 16.)108 508.8 R .443
-(This will permit operation o)5.443 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.943(ra4).15 G
-(-de)-2.943 E .443(gree by 4-de)-.15 F .443(gree re)-.15 F .443
-(gion, which is suf)-.15 F .443(\214cient for sin-)-.25 F .403
-(gle antenna heights in e)108 520.8 R .403(xcess of 10,000 feet abo)-.15
-F .702 -.15(ve m)-.15 H .402(ean sea le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .402
-(l, or point-to-point distances of o).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.902(r1).15 G
-(000)-2.902 E(miles.)108 532.8 Q F1(ADDITION)72 549.6 Q(AL INFORMA)-.219
-E(TION)-1.04 E F0(In)108 561.6 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G(king).2 E F2(SPLA)2.81 E
-(T!)-.95 E F0 .31(without an)2.81 F 2.81(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-2.81 G .311
-(uments will display all the command-line options a).18 F -.25(va)-.2 G
-.311(ilable with the pro-).25 F
-(gram along with a brief summary of each.)108 573.6 Q .333
-(The latest ne)108 597.6 R .332(ws and information re)-.25 F -.05(ga)
--.15 G(rding).05 E F2(SPLA)2.832 E(T!)-.95 E F0(softw)2.832 E .332
+.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable,).25 E F3(SPLA)3.504 E(T!)-.95 E F0(reports)
+3.505 E F2(No)3.505 E -.92(Te)108 645.6 S(rr).92 E(ain)-.15 E F0
+(for the radial paths af)2.5 E(fected.)-.25 E F1
+(RESTRICTING THE MAXIMUM SIZE OF AN AN)72 662.4 Q(AL)-.219 E
+(YSIS REGION)-1.007 E F3(SPLA)108 674.4 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 .269(reads SDF \
+\214les as needed into a series of memory pages or "slots" within the s\
+tructure of the pro-)2.77 F 2.774(gram. Each)108 686.4 R .274
+("slot" holds one SDF \214le representing a one de)2.774 F .275
+(gree by one de)-.15 F .275(gree re)-.15 F .275(gion of terrain.)-.15 F
+(A)5.275 E F2(#de\214ne)2.775 E(MAXSLO)108 698.4 Q(TS)-.4 E F0 .786
+(statement in the \214rst se)3.286 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .785(ral lines of)
+.15 F F2(splat.cpp)3.285 E F0 .785(sets the maximum number of "slots" a)
+3.285 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable).25 E .103(for holding topograph)108 710.4
+R 2.603(yd)-.05 G 2.603(ata. It)-2.603 F .104
+(also sets the maximum size of the topographic maps generated by)2.604 F
+F3(SPLA)2.604 E(T!)-.95 E F0(.)A(MAXSLO)108 722.4 Q .242
+(TS is set to 9 by def)-.4 F 2.742(ault. If)-.1 F F3(SPLA)2.742 E(T!)
+-.95 E F0 .242(produces a se)5.242 F .242(gmentation f)-.15 F .241
+(ault on start-up with this def)-.1 F(ault,)-.1 E(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q
+121.625(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(13)185.955 E EP
+%%Page: 14 14
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E .91
+(it is an indication that not enough RAM and/or virtual memory \(sw)108
+84 R .911(ap space\) is a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G .911(ilable to run).25 F
+/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)3.411 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .002
+(with the number of MAXSLO)108 96 R .002(TS speci\214ed.)-.4 F .001
+(In situations where a)5.002 F -.25(va)-.2 G .001(ilable memory is lo)
+.25 F 1.301 -.65(w, M)-.25 H(AXSLO).65 E .001(TS may)-.4 F .019(be redu\
+ced to 4 with the understanding that this will greatly limit the maximu\
+m re)108 108 R(gion)-.15 E F1(SPLA)2.519 E(T!)-.95 E F0 .019
+(will be able)2.519 F .624(to analyze.)108 120 R .624(If 118 me)5.624 F
+-.05(ga)-.15 G .624(bytes or more of total memory \(sw).05 F .623
+(ap space plus RAM\) is a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G .623(ilable, then MAXS-)
+.25 F(LO)108 132 Q .102(TS may be increased to 16.)-.4 F .103
+(This will permit operation o)5.103 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.603(ra4).15 G
+(-de)-2.603 E .103(gree by 4-de)-.15 F .103(gree re)-.15 F .103
+(gion, which is suf-)-.15 F .426
+(\214cient for single antenna heights in e)108 144 R .426
+(xcess of 10,000 feet abo)-.15 F .725 -.15(ve m)-.15 H .425(ean sea le)
+.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .425(l, or point-to-point distances).15 F(of o)108
+156 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(r1).15 G(000 miles.)-2.5 E/F2 10.95
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(ADDITION)72 172.8 Q(AL INFORMA)-.219 E(TION)-1.04 E F0
+.332(The latest ne)108 184.8 R .332(ws and information re)-.25 F -.05
+(ga)-.15 G(rding).05 E F1(SPLA)2.832 E(T!)-.95 E F0(softw)2.832 E .332
 (are is a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G .332(ilable through the of).25 F(\214cial)
--.25 E F2(SPLA)2.832 E(T!)-.95 E F0(soft-)2.832 E -.1(wa)108 609.6 S
-(re web page located at:).1 E F3(http://www)2.5 E
-(.qsl.net/kd2bd/splat.html)-.74 E F0(.)A F1 -.548(AU)72 626.4 S(THORS)
-.548 E F0(John A. Magliacane, KD2BD <)108 638.4 Q F3(kd2bd@amsat.or)A(g)
--.37 E F0(>)A(Creator)144 650.4 Q 2.5(,L)-.4 G(ead De)-2.5 E -.15(ve)
--.25 G(loper).15 E(Doug McDonald <)108 667.2 Q F3(mcdonald@scs.uiuc.edu)
-A F0(>)A(Longle)144 679.2 Q(y-Rice Model inte)-.15 E(gration)-.15 E
-(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 129.12(are 02)-.1 F(March 2006)2.5 E(9)198.45 E EP
+-.25 E F1(SPLA)2.833 E(T!)-.95 E F0(soft-)2.833 E -.1(wa)108 196.8 S
+(re web page located at:).1 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(http://www)2.5 E
+(.qsl.net/kd2bd/splat.html)-.74 E F0(.)A F2 -.548(AU)72 213.6 S(THORS)
+.548 E F0(John A. Magliacane, KD2BD <)108 225.6 Q F3(kd2bd@amsat.or)A(g)
+-.37 E F0(>)A(Creator)144 237.6 Q 2.5(,L)-.4 G(ead De)-2.5 E -.15(ve)
+-.25 G(loper).15 E(Doug McDonald <)108 254.4 Q F3(mcdonald@scs.uiuc.edu)
+A F0(>)A(Longle)144 266.4 Q(y-Rice Model inte)-.15 E(gration)-.15 E
+(Ron Bentle)108 283.2 Q 2.5(y<)-.15 G F3 -.45(ro)-2.5 G(nbentle).45 E
+(y@earthlink.net)-.3 E F0(>)A
+(Fresnel Zone plotting and clearance determination)144 295.2 Q
+(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.625(are 20)-.1 F(December 2006)2.5 E(14)
+185.955 E EP
 %%Trailer
 end
 %%EOF