Imported Upstream version 3.1.0
[debian/amanda] / gnulib / vasnprintf.c
index d5b40286d5ca2deebd7e93bc7dbf5b8186183bff..fa43ca636578cbdffbe9e4711a139e12aed21756 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* vsprintf with automatic memory allocation.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
    any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 # include <math.h>
-# include "isnand.h"
+# include "isnand-nolibm.h"
 #endif
 
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 # include <math.h>
-# include "isnand.h"
+# include "isnand-nolibm.h"
 # include "printf-frexp.h"
 #endif
 
 # include "fpucw.h"
 #endif
 
-/* Some systems, like OSF/1 4.0 and Woe32, don't have EOVERFLOW.  */
-#ifndef EOVERFLOW
-# define EOVERFLOW E2BIG
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
-# if HAVE_WCSLEN
-#  define local_wcslen wcslen
-# else
-   /* Solaris 2.5.1 has wcslen() in a separate library libw.so. To avoid
-      a dependency towards this library, here is a local substitute.
-      Define this substitute only once, even if this file is included
-      twice in the same compilation unit.  */
-#  ifndef local_wcslen_defined
-#   define local_wcslen_defined 1
-static size_t
-local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
-{
-  const wchar_t *ptr;
-
-  for (ptr = s; *ptr != (wchar_t) 0; ptr++)
-    ;
-  return ptr - s;
-}
-#  endif
-# endif
-#endif
-
 /* Default parameters.  */
 #ifndef VASNPRINTF
 # if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
@@ -157,6 +129,7 @@ local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
 #  define DIRECTIVES wchar_t_directives
 #  define PRINTF_PARSE wprintf_parse
 #  define DCHAR_CPY wmemcpy
+#  define DCHAR_SET wmemset
 # else
 #  define VASNPRINTF vasnprintf
 #  define FCHAR_T char
@@ -167,6 +140,7 @@ local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
 #  define DIRECTIVES char_directives
 #  define PRINTF_PARSE printf_parse
 #  define DCHAR_CPY memcpy
+#  define DCHAR_SET memset
 # endif
 #endif
 #if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
@@ -182,10 +156,12 @@ local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
 # endif
 #else
   /* TCHAR_T is char.  */
-# /* Use snprintf if it exists under the name 'snprintf' or '_snprintf'.
+  /* Use snprintf if it exists under the name 'snprintf' or '_snprintf'.
      But don't use it on BeOS, since BeOS snprintf produces no output if the
-     size argument is >= 0x3000000.  */
-# if (HAVE_DECL__SNPRINTF || HAVE_SNPRINTF) && !defined __BEOS__
+     size argument is >= 0x3000000.
+     Also don't use it on Linux libc5, since there snprintf with size = 1
+     writes any output without bounds, like sprintf.  */
+# if (HAVE_DECL__SNPRINTF || HAVE_SNPRINTF) && !defined __BEOS__ && !(__GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1)
 #  define USE_SNPRINTF 1
 # else
 #  define USE_SNPRINTF 0
@@ -203,7 +179,80 @@ local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
 /* Here we need to call the native sprintf, not rpl_sprintf.  */
 #undef sprintf
 
-#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+/* GCC >= 4.0 with -Wall emits unjustified "... may be used uninitialized"
+   warnings in this file.  Use -Dlint to suppress them.  */
+#ifdef lint
+# define IF_LINT(Code) Code
+#else
+# define IF_LINT(Code) /* empty */
+#endif
+
+/* Avoid some warnings from "gcc -Wshadow".
+   This file doesn't use the exp() and remainder() functions.  */
+#undef exp
+#define exp expo
+#undef remainder
+#define remainder rem
+
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+# if (HAVE_STRNLEN && !defined _AIX)
+#  define local_strnlen strnlen
+# else
+#  ifndef local_strnlen_defined
+#   define local_strnlen_defined 1
+static size_t
+local_strnlen (const char *string, size_t maxlen)
+{
+  const char *end = memchr (string, '\0', maxlen);
+  return end ? (size_t) (end - string) : maxlen;
+}
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS && !defined IN_LIBINTL)) && HAVE_WCHAR_T && (WIDE_CHAR_VERSION || DCHAR_IS_TCHAR)
+# if HAVE_WCSLEN
+#  define local_wcslen wcslen
+# else
+   /* Solaris 2.5.1 has wcslen() in a separate library libw.so. To avoid
+      a dependency towards this library, here is a local substitute.
+      Define this substitute only once, even if this file is included
+      twice in the same compilation unit.  */
+#  ifndef local_wcslen_defined
+#   define local_wcslen_defined 1
+static size_t
+local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
+{
+  const wchar_t *ptr;
+
+  for (ptr = s; *ptr != (wchar_t) 0; ptr++)
+    ;
+  return ptr - s;
+}
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF && HAVE_WCHAR_T && WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+# if HAVE_WCSNLEN
+#  define local_wcsnlen wcsnlen
+# else
+#  ifndef local_wcsnlen_defined
+#   define local_wcsnlen_defined 1
+static size_t
+local_wcsnlen (const wchar_t *s, size_t maxlen)
+{
+  const wchar_t *ptr;
+
+  for (ptr = s; maxlen > 0 && *ptr != (wchar_t) 0; ptr++, maxlen--)
+    ;
+  return ptr - s;
+}
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 /* Determine the decimal-point character according to the current locale.  */
 # ifndef decimal_point_char_defined
 #  define decimal_point_char_defined 1
@@ -243,11 +292,11 @@ is_infinite_or_zero (double x)
 
 #if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE && !NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 
-/* Equivalent to !isfinite(x), but does not require libm.  */
+/* Equivalent to !isfinite(x) || x == 0, but does not require libm.  */
 static int
-is_infinitel (long double x)
+is_infinite_or_zerol (long double x)
 {
-  return isnanl (x) || (x + x == x && x != 0.0L);
+  return isnanl (x) || x + x == x;
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -1201,7 +1250,7 @@ scale10_round_decimal_decoded (int e, mpn_t m, void *memory, int n)
 static char *
 scale10_round_decimal_long_double (long double x, int n)
 {
-  int e;
+  int e IF_LINT(= 0);
   mpn_t m;
   void *memory = decode_long_double (x, &e, &m);
   return scale10_round_decimal_decoded (e, m, memory, n);
@@ -1219,7 +1268,7 @@ scale10_round_decimal_long_double (long double x, int n)
 static char *
 scale10_round_decimal_double (double x, int n)
 {
-  int e;
+  int e IF_LINT(= 0);
   mpn_t m;
   void *memory = decode_double (x, &e, &m);
   return scale10_round_decimal_decoded (e, m, memory, n);
@@ -1306,9 +1355,9 @@ floorlog10l (long double x)
     }
   /* Now 0.95 <= z <= 1.01.  */
   z = 1 - z;
-  /* log(1-z) = - z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...
+  /* log2(1-z) = 1/log(2) * (- z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...)
      Four terms are enough to get an approximation with error < 10^-7.  */
-  l -= z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
+  l -= 1.4426950408889634074 * z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
   /* Finally multiply with log(2)/log(10), yields an approximation for
      log10(x).  */
   l *= 0.30102999566398119523;
@@ -1397,9 +1446,9 @@ floorlog10 (double x)
     }
   /* Now 0.95 <= z <= 1.01.  */
   z = 1 - z;
-  /* log(1-z) = - z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...
+  /* log2(1-z) = 1/log(2) * (- z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...)
      Four terms are enough to get an approximation with error < 10^-7.  */
-  l -= z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
+  l -= 1.4426950408889634074 * z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
   /* Finally multiply with log(2)/log(10), yields an approximation for
      log10(x).  */
   l *= 0.30102999566398119523;
@@ -1409,6 +1458,20 @@ floorlog10 (double x)
 
 # endif
 
+/* Tests whether a string of digits consists of exactly PRECISION zeroes and
+   a single '1' digit.  */
+static int
+is_borderline (const char *digits, size_t precision)
+{
+  for (; precision > 0; precision--, digits++)
+    if (*digits != '0')
+      return 0;
+  if (*digits != '1')
+    return 0;
+  digits++;
+  return *digits == '\0';
+}
+
 #endif
 
 DCHAR_T *
@@ -2040,6 +2103,523 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                  }
              }
 #endif
+#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS && !defined IN_LIBINTL)) && HAVE_WCHAR_T
+           else if (dp->conversion == 's'
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                    && a.arg[dp->arg_index].type != TYPE_WIDE_STRING
+# else
+                    && a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING
+# endif
+                   )
+             {
+               /* The normal handling of the 's' directive below requires
+                  allocating a temporary buffer.  The determination of its
+                  length (tmp_length), in the case when a precision is
+                  specified, below requires a conversion between a char[]
+                  string and a wchar_t[] wide string.  It could be done, but
+                  we have no guarantee that the implementation of sprintf will
+                  use the exactly same algorithm.  Without this guarantee, it
+                  is possible to have buffer overrun bugs.  In order to avoid
+                  such bugs, we implement the entire processing of the 's'
+                  directive ourselves.  */
+               int flags = dp->flags;
+               int has_width;
+               size_t width;
+               int has_precision;
+               size_t precision;
+
+               has_width = 0;
+               width = 0;
+               if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                 {
+                   if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                     {
+                       int arg;
+
+                       if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                         abort ();
+                       arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                       if (arg < 0)
+                         {
+                           /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                               followed by a positive field width."  */
+                           flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                           width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
+                         }
+                       else
+                         width = arg;
+                     }
+                   else
+                     {
+                       const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                       do
+                         width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                       while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                     }
+                   has_width = 1;
+                 }
+
+               has_precision = 0;
+               precision = 6;
+               if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                 {
+                   if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                     {
+                       int arg;
+
+                       if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                         abort ();
+                       arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                       /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                           were omitted."  */
+                       if (arg >= 0)
+                         {
+                           precision = arg;
+                           has_precision = 1;
+                         }
+                     }
+                   else
+                     {
+                       const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                       precision = 0;
+                       while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                         precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                       has_precision = 1;
+                     }
+                 }
+
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+               /* %s in vasnwprintf.  See the specification of fwprintf.  */
+               {
+                 const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
+                 const char *arg_end;
+                 size_t characters;
+
+                 if (has_precision)
+                   {
+                     /* Use only as many bytes as needed to produce PRECISION
+                        wide characters, from the left.  */
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                     mbstate_t state;
+                     memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                     arg_end = arg;
+                     characters = 0;
+                     for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                       {
+                         int count;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                         count = mbrlen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX, &state);
+#  else
+                         count = mblen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX);
+#  endif
+                         if (count == 0)
+                           /* Found the terminating NUL.  */
+                           break;
+                         if (count < 0)
+                           {
+                             /* Invalid or incomplete multibyte character.  */
+                             if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                               free (result);
+                             if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                               free (buf_malloced);
+                             CLEANUP ();
+                             errno = EILSEQ;
+                             return NULL;
+                           }
+                         arg_end += count;
+                         characters++;
+                       }
+                   }
+                 else if (has_width)
+                   {
+                     /* Use the entire string, and count the number of wide
+                        characters.  */
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                     mbstate_t state;
+                     memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                     arg_end = arg;
+                     characters = 0;
+                     for (;;)
+                       {
+                         int count;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                         count = mbrlen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX, &state);
+#  else
+                         count = mblen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX);
+#  endif
+                         if (count == 0)
+                           /* Found the terminating NUL.  */
+                           break;
+                         if (count < 0)
+                           {
+                             /* Invalid or incomplete multibyte character.  */
+                             if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                               free (result);
+                             if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                               free (buf_malloced);
+                             CLEANUP ();
+                             errno = EILSEQ;
+                             return NULL;
+                           }
+                         arg_end += count;
+                         characters++;
+                       }
+                   }
+                 else
+                   {
+                     /* Use the entire string.  */
+                     arg_end = arg + strlen (arg);
+                     /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
+                     characters = 0;
+                   }
+
+                 if (has_width && width > characters
+                     && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                   {
+                     size_t n = width - characters;
+                     ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                     DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                     length += n;
+                   }
+
+                 if (has_precision || has_width)
+                   {
+                     /* We know the number of wide characters in advance.  */
+                     size_t remaining;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                     mbstate_t state;
+                     memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                     ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, characters));
+                     for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; remaining--)
+                       {
+                         wchar_t wc;
+                         int count;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                         count = mbrtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg, &state);
+#  else
+                         count = mbtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg);
+#  endif
+                         if (count <= 0)
+                           /* mbrtowc not consistent with mbrlen, or mbtowc
+                              not consistent with mblen.  */
+                           abort ();
+                         result[length++] = wc;
+                         arg += count;
+                       }
+                     if (!(arg == arg_end))
+                       abort ();
+                   }
+                 else
+                   {
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                     mbstate_t state;
+                     memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                     while (arg < arg_end)
+                       {
+                         wchar_t wc;
+                         int count;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                         count = mbrtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg, &state);
+#  else
+                         count = mbtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg);
+#  endif
+                         if (count <= 0)
+                           /* mbrtowc not consistent with mbrlen, or mbtowc
+                              not consistent with mblen.  */
+                           abort ();
+                         ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, 1));
+                         result[length++] = wc;
+                         arg += count;
+                       }
+                   }
+
+                 if (has_width && width > characters
+                     && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                   {
+                     size_t n = width - characters;
+                     ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                     DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                     length += n;
+                   }
+               }
+# else
+               /* %ls in vasnprintf.  See the specification of fprintf.  */
+               {
+                 const wchar_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
+                 const wchar_t *arg_end;
+                 size_t characters;
+#  if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                 /* This code assumes that TCHAR_T is 'char'.  */
+                 typedef int TCHAR_T_verify[2 * (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1) - 1];
+                 TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
+                 DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
+                 size_t tmpdst_len;
+#  endif
+                 size_t w;
+
+                 if (has_precision)
+                   {
+                     /* Use only as many wide characters as needed to produce
+                        at most PRECISION bytes, from the left.  */
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                     mbstate_t state;
+                     memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                     arg_end = arg;
+                     characters = 0;
+                     while (precision > 0)
+                       {
+                         char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                         int count;
+
+                         if (*arg_end == 0)
+                           /* Found the terminating null wide character.  */
+                           break;
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                         count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg_end, &state);
+#  else
+                         count = wctomb (buf, *arg_end);
+#  endif
+                         if (count < 0)
+                           {
+                             /* Cannot convert.  */
+                             if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                               free (result);
+                             if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                               free (buf_malloced);
+                             CLEANUP ();
+                             errno = EILSEQ;
+                             return NULL;
+                           }
+                         if (precision < count)
+                           break;
+                         arg_end++;
+                         characters += count;
+                         precision -= count;
+                       }
+                   }
+#  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                 else if (has_width)
+#  else
+                 else
+#  endif
+                   {
+                     /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+                        bytes.  */
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                     mbstate_t state;
+                     memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                     arg_end = arg;
+                     characters = 0;
+                     for (;;)
+                       {
+                         char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                         int count;
+
+                         if (*arg_end == 0)
+                           /* Found the terminating null wide character.  */
+                           break;
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                         count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg_end, &state);
+#  else
+                         count = wctomb (buf, *arg_end);
+#  endif
+                         if (count < 0)
+                           {
+                             /* Cannot convert.  */
+                             if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                               free (result);
+                             if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                               free (buf_malloced);
+                             CLEANUP ();
+                             errno = EILSEQ;
+                             return NULL;
+                           }
+                         arg_end++;
+                         characters += count;
+                       }
+                   }
+#  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                 else
+                   {
+                     /* Use the entire string.  */
+                     arg_end = arg + local_wcslen (arg);
+                     /* The number of bytes doesn't matter.  */
+                     characters = 0;
+                   }
+#  endif
+
+#  if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                 /* Convert the string into a piece of temporary memory.  */
+                 tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (characters * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+                 if (tmpsrc == NULL)
+                   goto out_of_memory;
+                 {
+                   TCHAR_T *tmpptr = tmpsrc;
+                   size_t remaining;
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                   mbstate_t state;
+                   memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#   endif
+                   for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; )
+                     {
+                       char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                       int count;
+
+                       if (*arg == 0)
+                         abort ();
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                       count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg, &state);
+#   else
+                       count = wctomb (buf, *arg);
+#   endif
+                       if (count <= 0)
+                         /* Inconsistency.  */
+                         abort ();
+                       memcpy (tmpptr, buf, count);
+                       tmpptr += count;
+                       arg++;
+                       remaining -= count;
+                     }
+                   if (!(arg == arg_end))
+                     abort ();
+                 }
+
+                 /* Convert from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[].  */
+                 tmpdst = NULL;
+                 tmpdst_len = 0;
+                 if (DCHAR_CONV_FROM_ENCODING (locale_charset (),
+                                               iconveh_question_mark,
+                                               tmpsrc, characters,
+                                               NULL,
+                                               &tmpdst, &tmpdst_len)
+                     < 0)
+                   {
+                     int saved_errno = errno;
+                     free (tmpsrc);
+                     if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                       free (result);
+                     if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                       free (buf_malloced);
+                     CLEANUP ();
+                     errno = saved_errno;
+                     return NULL;
+                   }
+                 free (tmpsrc);
+#  endif
+
+                 if (has_width)
+                   {
+#  if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+                     /* Outside POSIX, it's preferrable to compare the width
+                        against the number of _characters_ of the converted
+                        value.  */
+                     w = DCHAR_MBSNLEN (result + length, characters);
+#  else
+                     /* The width is compared against the number of _bytes_
+                        of the converted value, says POSIX.  */
+                     w = characters;
+#  endif
+                   }
+                 else
+                   /* w doesn't matter.  */
+                   w = 0;
+
+                 if (has_width && width > w
+                     && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                   {
+                     size_t n = width - w;
+                     ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                     DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                     length += n;
+                   }
+
+#  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                 if (has_precision || has_width)
+                   {
+                     /* We know the number of bytes in advance.  */
+                     size_t remaining;
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                     mbstate_t state;
+                     memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#   endif
+                     ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, characters));
+                     for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; )
+                       {
+                         char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                         int count;
+
+                         if (*arg == 0)
+                           abort ();
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                         count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg, &state);
+#   else
+                         count = wctomb (buf, *arg);
+#   endif
+                         if (count <= 0)
+                           /* Inconsistency.  */
+                           abort ();
+                         memcpy (result + length, buf, count);
+                         length += count;
+                         arg++;
+                         remaining -= count;
+                       }
+                     if (!(arg == arg_end))
+                       abort ();
+                   }
+                 else
+                   {
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                     mbstate_t state;
+                     memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#   endif
+                     while (arg < arg_end)
+                       {
+                         char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                         int count;
+
+                         if (*arg == 0)
+                           abort ();
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
+                         count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg, &state);
+#   else
+                         count = wctomb (buf, *arg);
+#   endif
+                         if (count <= 0)
+                           /* Inconsistency.  */
+                           abort ();
+                         ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
+                         memcpy (result + length, buf, count);
+                         length += count;
+                         arg++;
+                       }
+                   }
+#  else
+                 ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, tmpdst_len));
+                 DCHAR_CPY (result + length, tmpdst, tmpdst_len);
+                 free (tmpdst);
+                 length += tmpdst_len;
+#  endif
+
+                 if (has_width && width > w
+                     && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                   {
+                     size_t n = width - w;
+                     ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                     DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                     length += n;
+                   }
+               }
+             }
+# endif
+#endif
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
            else if ((dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
 # if !(NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE))
@@ -2552,8 +3132,10 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 # elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
                         || (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
                             /* Some systems produce wrong output for Inf,
-                               -Inf, and NaN.  */
-                            && is_infinitel (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble))
+                               -Inf, and NaN.  Some systems in this category
+                               (IRIX 5.3) also do so for -0.0.  Therefore we
+                               treat this case here as well.  */
+                            && is_infinite_or_zerol (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble))
 # endif
                        ))
              {
@@ -2635,9 +3217,11 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 
                /* POSIX specifies the default precision to be 6 for %f, %F,
                   %e, %E, but not for %g, %G.  Implementations appear to use
-                  the same default precision also for %g, %G.  */
+                  the same default precision also for %g, %G.  But for %a, %A,
+                  the default precision is 0.  */
                if (!has_precision)
-                 precision = 6;
+                 if (!(dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A'))
+                   precision = 6;
 
                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size.  */
 # if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
@@ -2858,8 +3442,32 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                          exponent += 1;
                                        adjusted = 1;
                                      }
-
                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+                                   if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
+                                     {
+                                       /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                          and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                          by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                       char *digits2 =
+                                         scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                            (int)precision - exponent + 1);
+                                       if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                         {
+                                           free (digits);
+                                           END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                           goto out_of_memory;
+                                         }
+                                       if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
+                                         {
+                                           free (digits);
+                                           digits = digits2;
+                                           exponent -= 1;
+                                         }
+                                       else
+                                         free (digits2);
+                                     }
+                                   /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+
                                    *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
                                      {
@@ -2971,6 +3579,30 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                        adjusted = 1;
                                      }
                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+                                   if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
+                                     {
+                                       /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                          and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                          by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                       char *digits2 =
+                                         scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                            (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
+                                       if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                         {
+                                           free (digits);
+                                           END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                           goto out_of_memory;
+                                         }
+                                       if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
+                                         {
+                                           free (digits);
+                                           digits = digits2;
+                                           exponent -= 1;
+                                         }
+                                       else
+                                         free (digits2);
+                                     }
+                                   /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
 
                                    /* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
                                       that have to be dropped.  */
@@ -3065,7 +3697,65 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                              abort ();
 #  else
                            /* arg is finite.  */
-                           abort ();
+                           if (!(arg == 0.0L))
+                             abort ();
+
+                           pad_ptr = p;
+
+                           if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                             {
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                               if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                 {
+                                   *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                   for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                     *p++ = '0';
+                                 }
+                             }
+                           else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                             {
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                               if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                 {
+                                   *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                   for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                     *p++ = '0';
+                                 }
+                               *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+                               *p++ = '+';
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                             }
+                           else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                             {
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                               if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                                 {
+                                   size_t ndigits =
+                                     (precision > 0 ? precision - 1 : 0);
+                                   *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                   for (; ndigits > 0; --ndigits)
+                                     *p++ = '0';
+                                 }
+                             }
+                           else if (dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+                             {
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                               *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
+                               pad_ptr = p;
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                               if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                 {
+                                   *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                   for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                     *p++ = '0';
+                                 }
+                               *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
+                               *p++ = '+';
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                             }
+                           else
+                             abort ();
 #  endif
                          }
 
@@ -3211,8 +3901,31 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                          exponent += 1;
                                        adjusted = 1;
                                      }
-
                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+                                   if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
+                                     {
+                                       /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                          and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                          by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                       char *digits2 =
+                                         scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                       (int)precision - exponent + 1);
+                                       if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                         {
+                                           free (digits);
+                                           goto out_of_memory;
+                                         }
+                                       if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
+                                         {
+                                           free (digits);
+                                           digits = digits2;
+                                           exponent -= 1;
+                                         }
+                                       else
+                                         free (digits2);
+                                     }
+                                   /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+
                                    *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
                                      {
@@ -3337,6 +4050,29 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                        adjusted = 1;
                                      }
                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+                                   if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
+                                     {
+                                       /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                          and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                          by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                       char *digits2 =
+                                         scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                       (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
+                                       if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                         {
+                                           free (digits);
+                                           goto out_of_memory;
+                                         }
+                                       if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
+                                         {
+                                           free (digits);
+                                           digits = digits2;
+                                           exponent -= 1;
+                                         }
+                                       else
+                                         free (digits2);
+                                     }
+                                   /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
 
                                    /* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
                                       that have to be dropped.  */
@@ -3588,7 +4324,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 #endif
                TCHAR_T *fbp;
                unsigned int prefix_count;
-               int prefixes[2];
+               int prefixes[2] IF_LINT (= { 0 });
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
                size_t tmp_length;
                TCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
@@ -3661,6 +4397,44 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                  }
 #endif
 
+               /* Decide whether to handle the precision ourselves.  */
+#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+               switch (dp->conversion)
+                 {
+                 case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
+                 case 'o':
+                 case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
+                   prec_ourselves = has_precision && (precision > 0);
+                   break;
+                 default:
+                   prec_ourselves = 0;
+                   break;
+                 }
+#endif
+
+               /* Decide whether to perform the padding ourselves.  */
+#if !NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST && (!DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION)
+               switch (dp->conversion)
+                 {
+# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+                 /* If we need conversion from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[], we need
+                    to perform the padding after this conversion.  Functions
+                    with unistdio extensions perform the padding based on
+                    character count rather than element count.  */
+                 case 'c': case 's':
+# endif
+# if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
+                 case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
+                 case 'a': case 'A':
+# endif
+                   pad_ourselves = 1;
+                   break;
+                 default:
+                   pad_ourselves = prec_ourselves;
+                   break;
+                 }
+#endif
+
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size for calling
                   sprintf.  */
@@ -3812,16 +4586,64 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 # if HAVE_WCHAR_T
                      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING)
                        {
-                         tmp_length =
-                           local_wcslen (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string);
-
-#  if !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                         tmp_length = xtimes (tmp_length, MB_CUR_MAX);
+#  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                         /* ISO C says about %ls in fwprintf:
+                              "If the precision is not specified or is greater
+                               than the size of the array, the array shall
+                               contain a null wide character."
+                            So if there is a precision, we must not use
+                            wcslen.  */
+                         const wchar_t *arg =
+                           a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
+
+                         if (has_precision)
+                           tmp_length = local_wcsnlen (arg, precision);
+                         else
+                           tmp_length = local_wcslen (arg);
+#  else
+                         /* ISO C says about %ls in fprintf:
+                              "If a precision is specified, no more than that
+                               many bytes are written (including shift
+                               sequences, if any), and the array shall contain
+                               a null wide character if, to equal the
+                               multibyte character sequence length given by
+                               the precision, the function would need to
+                               access a wide character one past the end of the
+                               array."
+                            So if there is a precision, we must not use
+                            wcslen.  */
+                         /* This case has already been handled above.  */
+                         abort ();
 #  endif
                        }
                      else
 # endif
-                       tmp_length = strlen (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string);
+                       {
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                         /* ISO C says about %s in fwprintf:
+                              "If the precision is not specified or is greater
+                               than the size of the converted array, the
+                               converted array shall contain a null wide
+                               character."
+                            So if there is a precision, we must not use
+                            strlen.  */
+                         /* This case has already been handled above.  */
+                         abort ();
+# else
+                         /* ISO C says about %s in fprintf:
+                              "If the precision is not specified or greater
+                               than the size of the array, the array shall
+                               contain a null character."
+                            So if there is a precision, we must not use
+                            strlen.  */
+                         const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
+
+                         if (has_precision)
+                           tmp_length = local_strnlen (arg, precision);
+                         else
+                           tmp_length = strlen (arg);
+# endif
+                       }
                      break;
 
                    case 'p':
@@ -3837,18 +4659,22 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                      abort ();
                    }
 
+                 if (!pad_ourselves)
+                   {
 # if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-                 /* Padding considers the number of characters, therefore the
-                    number of elements after padding may be
-                      > max (tmp_length, width)
-                    but is certainly
-                      <= tmp_length + width.  */
-                 tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, width);
+                     /* Padding considers the number of characters, therefore
+                        the number of elements after padding may be
+                          > max (tmp_length, width)
+                        but is certainly
+                          <= tmp_length + width.  */
+                     tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, width);
 # else
-                 /* Padding considers the number of elements, says POSIX.  */
-                 if (tmp_length < width)
-                   tmp_length = width;
+                     /* Padding considers the number of elements,
+                        says POSIX.  */
+                     if (tmp_length < width)
+                       tmp_length = width;
 # endif
+                   }
 
                  tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
                }
@@ -3869,44 +4695,6 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                  }
 #endif
 
-               /* Decide whether to handle the precision ourselves.  */
-#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-               switch (dp->conversion)
-                 {
-                 case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
-                 case 'o':
-                 case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
-                   prec_ourselves = has_precision && (precision > 0);
-                   break;
-                 default:
-                   prec_ourselves = 0;
-                   break;
-                 }
-#endif
-
-               /* Decide whether to perform the padding ourselves.  */
-#if !NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST && (!DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION)
-               switch (dp->conversion)
-                 {
-# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-                 /* If we need conversion from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[], we need
-                    to perform the padding after this conversion.  Functions
-                    with unistdio extensions perform the padding based on
-                    character count rather than element count.  */
-                 case 'c': case 's':
-# endif
-# if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
-                 case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
-                 case 'a': case 'A':
-# endif
-                   pad_ourselves = 1;
-                   break;
-                 default:
-                   pad_ourselves = prec_ourselves;
-                   break;
-                 }
-#endif
-
                /* Construct the format string for calling snprintf or
                   sprintf.  */
                fbp = buf;
@@ -4052,7 +4840,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                      abort ();
                    prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
                  }
-               if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+               if (!prec_ourselves && dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
                  {
                    if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
                      abort ();
@@ -4403,14 +5191,14 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                      }
 #endif
 
-#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-# if !USE_SNPRINTF
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF
                    if (count >= tmp_length)
                      /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
                         code above!  */
                      abort ();
-# endif
+#endif
 
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
                    /* Convert from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[].  */
                    if (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's')
                      {
@@ -4528,7 +5316,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                        if (w < width)
                          {
                            size_t pad = width - w;
-# if USE_SNPRINTF
+
                            /* Make room for the result.  */
                            if (xsum (count, pad) > allocated - length)
                              {
@@ -4538,12 +5326,16 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                  xmax (xsum3 (length, count, pad),
                                        xtimes (allocated, 2));
 
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
                                length += count;
                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
                                length -= count;
+# else
+                               ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+# endif
                              }
                            /* Here count + pad <= allocated - length.  */
-# endif
+
                            {
 # if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || USE_SNPRINTF
                              DCHAR_T * const rp = result + length;
@@ -4553,7 +5345,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                              DCHAR_T *p = rp + count;
                              DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
                              DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
-# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
                              if (dp->conversion == 'c'
                                  || dp->conversion == 's')
                                /* No zero-padding for string directives.  */
@@ -4604,13 +5396,6 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                      }
 #endif
 
-#if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR && !USE_SNPRINTF
-                   if (count >= tmp_length)
-                     /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
-                        code above!  */
-                     abort ();
-#endif
-
                    /* Here still count <= allocated - length.  */
 
 #if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || USE_SNPRINTF