X-Git-Url: https://git.gag.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Flisp%2Fao_lisp_const.lisp;h=5c1aa75be79f983bfdab5c019286feea9c82ac3a;hb=835bf4131f9e20575bfdf2179462ebdf54a14761;hp=df277fce9b263e6a03b4ba086d1f2fd18d4ea646;hpb=b3b4731fcb89cb404433f37a7704a503567c43bd;p=fw%2Faltos diff --git a/src/lisp/ao_lisp_const.lisp b/src/lisp/ao_lisp_const.lisp index df277fce..5c1aa75b 100644 --- a/src/lisp/ao_lisp_const.lisp +++ b/src/lisp/ao_lisp_const.lisp @@ -14,64 +14,369 @@ ; Lisp code placed in ROM ; return a list containing all of the arguments - (set (quote list) (lexpr (l) l)) - ; - ; Define a variable without returning the value - ; Useful when defining functions to avoid - ; having lots of output generated - ; - -(setq def (macro (name val rest) - (list - 'progn - (list - 'set - (list 'quote name) - val) - (list 'quote name) - ) +(set (quote set!) + (macro (name value rest) + (list + set + (list + quote + name) + value) + ) + ) + +(set! append + (lexpr (args) + ((lambda (append-list append-lists) + (set! append-list + (lambda (a b) + (cond ((null? a) b) + (else (cons (car a) (append-list (cdr a) b))) + ) + ) + ) + (set! append-lists + (lambda (lists) + (cond ((null? lists) lists) + ((null? (cdr lists)) (car lists)) + (else (append-list (car lists) (append-lists (cdr lists)))) + ) + ) + ) + (append-lists args) + ) () ()) + ) + ) + +(append '(a b c) '(d e f) '(g h i)) + + ; boolean operators + +(set! or + (macro (l) + ((lambda (_or) + (set! _or + (lambda (l) + (cond ((null? l) #f) + ((null? (cdr l)) + (car l)) + (else + (list + cond + (list + (car l)) + (list + 'else + (_or (cdr l)) + ) + ) + ) + ) + ) + ) + (_or l)) ()))) + + ; execute to resolve macros + +(or #f #t) + + +(set! and + (macro (l) + ((lambda (_and) + (set! _and + (lambda (l) + (cond ((null? l) #t) + ((null? (cdr l)) + (car l)) + (else + (list + cond + (list + (car l) + (_and (cdr l)) + ) + ) + ) + ) + ) + ) + (_and l)) ()) + ) + ) + + + ; execute to resolve macros + +(and #t #f) + +(set! quasiquote + (macro (x rest) + ((lambda (constant? combine-skeletons expand-quasiquote) + (set! constant? + ; A constant value is either a pair starting with quote, + ; or anything which is neither a pair nor a symbol + + (lambda (exp) + (cond ((pair? exp) + (eq? (car exp) 'quote) + ) + (else + (not (symbol? exp)) + ) + ) + ) + ) + (set! combine-skeletons + (lambda (left right exp) + (cond + ((and (constant? left) (constant? right)) + (cond ((and (eqv? (eval left) (car exp)) + (eqv? (eval right) (cdr exp))) + (list 'quote exp) + ) + (else + (list 'quote (cons (eval left) (eval right))) + ) + ) + ) + ((null? right) + (list 'list left) + ) + ((and (pair? right) (eq? (car right) 'list)) + (cons 'list (cons left (cdr right))) + ) + (else + (list 'cons left right) + ) + ) + ) ) - ) + (set! expand-quasiquote + (lambda (exp nesting) + (cond + + ; non cons -- constants + ; themselves, others are + ; quoted + + ((not (pair? exp)) + (cond ((constant? exp) + exp + ) + (else + (list 'quote exp) + ) + ) + ) + + ; check for an unquote exp and + ; add the param unquoted + + ((and (eq? (car exp) 'unquote) (= (length exp) 2)) + (cond ((= nesting 0) + (car (cdr exp)) + ) + (else + (combine-skeletons ''unquote + (expand-quasiquote (cdr exp) (- nesting 1)) + exp)) + ) + ) + + ; nested quasi-quote -- + ; construct the right + ; expression + + ((and (eq? (car exp) 'quasiquote) (= (length exp) 2)) + (combine-skeletons ''quasiquote + (expand-quasiquote (cdr exp) (+ nesting 1)) + exp)) + + ; check for an + ; unquote-splicing member, + ; compute the expansion of the + ; value and append the rest of + ; the quasiquote result to it + + ((and (pair? (car exp)) + (eq? (car (car exp)) 'unquote-splicing) + (= (length (car exp)) 2)) + (cond ((= nesting 0) + (list 'append (car (cdr (car exp))) + (expand-quasiquote (cdr exp) nesting)) + ) + (else + (combine-skeletons (expand-quasiquote (car exp) (- nesting 1)) + (expand-quasiquote (cdr exp) nesting) + exp)) + ) + ) + + ; for other lists, just glue + ; the expansion of the first + ; element to the expansion of + ; the rest of the list + + (else (combine-skeletons (expand-quasiquote (car exp) nesting) + (expand-quasiquote (cdr exp) nesting) + exp) + ) + ) + ) + ) + (expand-quasiquote x 0) + ) () () ()) + ) + ) ; - ; A slightly more convenient form - ; for defining lambdas. + ; Define a variable without returning the value + ; Useful when defining functions to avoid + ; having lots of output generated. ; - ; (defun () s-exprs) + ; Also accepts the alternate + ; form for defining lambdas of + ; (define (name x y z) sexprs ...) ; -(def defun (macro (name args exprs) - (list - def - name - (cons 'lambda (cons args exprs)) +(set! define + (macro (first rest) + + ; check for alternate lambda definition form + + (cond ((list? first) + (set! rest + (append + (list + 'lambda + (cdr first)) + rest)) + (set! first (car first)) + ) + (else + (set! rest (car rest)) + ) ) - ) - ) + `(begin + (set! ,first ,rest) + (quote ,first)) + ) + ) ; basic list accessors -(defun cadr (l) (car (cdr l))) +(define (caar l) (car (car l))) -(defun caddr (l) (car (cdr (cdr l)))) +(define (cadr l) (car (cdr l))) -(defun nth (list n) - (cond ((= n 0) (car list)) - ((nth (cdr list) (1- n))) - ) +(define (cdar l) (cdr (car l))) + +(define (caddr l) (car (cdr (cdr l)))) + +(define (list-tail x k) + (if (zero? k) + x + (list-tail (cdr x (- k 1))) + ) ) +(define (list-ref x k) + (car (list-tail x k)) + ) + + ; (if ) + ; (if 3 2) 'yes) +(if (> 3 2) 'yes 'no) +(if (> 2 3) 'no 'yes) +(if (> 2 3) 'no) + ; simple math operators -(defun 1+ (x) (+ x 1)) -(defun 1- (x) (- x 1)) +(define zero? (macro (value rest) `(eq? ,value 0))) + +(zero? 1) +(zero? 0) +(zero? "hello") + +(define positive? (macro (value rest) `(> ,value 0))) + +(positive? 12) +(positive? -12) + +(define negative? (macro (value rest) `(< ,value 0))) + +(negative? 12) +(negative? -12) + +(define (abs x) (if (>= x 0) x (- x))) + +(abs 12) +(abs -12) + +(define max (lexpr (first rest) + (while (not (null? rest)) + (cond ((< first (car rest)) + (set! first (car rest))) + ) + (set! rest (cdr rest)) + ) + first) + ) + +(max 1 2 3) +(max 3 2 1) + +(define min (lexpr (first rest) + (while (not (null? rest)) + (cond ((> first (car rest)) + (set! first (car rest))) + ) + (set! rest (cdr rest)) + ) + first) + ) + +(min 1 2 3) +(min 3 2 1) + +(define (even? x) (zero? (% x 2))) + +(even? 2) +(even? -2) +(even? 3) +(even? -1) + +(define (odd? x) (not (even? x))) + +(odd? 2) +(odd? -2) +(odd? 3) +(odd? -1) + ; define a set of local - ; variables and then evaluate - ; a list of sexprs + ; variables all at once and + ; then evaluate a list of + ; sexprs ; ; (let (var-defines) sexprs) ; @@ -85,19 +390,85 @@ ; ; e.g. ; - ; (let ((x 1) (y)) (setq y (+ x 1)) y) + ; (let ((x 1) (y)) (set! y (+ x 1)) y) + +(define let (macro (vars exprs) + ((lambda (make-names make-vals) + + ; + ; make the list of names in the let + ; + + (set! make-names (lambda (vars) + (cond ((not (null? vars)) + (cons (car (car vars)) + (make-names (cdr vars)))) + (else ()) + ) + ) + ) + + ; the parameters to the lambda is a list + ; of nils of the right length -(def let (macro (vars exprs) + (set! make-vals (lambda (vars) + (cond ((not (null? vars)) + (cons (cond ((null? (cdr (car vars))) ()) + (else + (car (cdr (car vars)))) + ) + (make-vals (cdr vars)))) + (else ()) + ) + ) + ) + ; prepend the set operations + ; to the expressions + + ; build the lambda. + + `((lambda ,(make-names vars) ,@exprs) ,@(make-vals vars)) + ) + () + () + ) + ) + ) + + +(let ((x 1) (y)) (set! y 2) (+ x y)) + + ; define a set of local + ; variables one at a time and + ; then evaluate a list of + ; sexprs + ; + ; (let* (var-defines) sexprs) + ; + ; where var-defines are either + ; + ; (name value) + ; + ; or + ; + ; (name) + ; + ; e.g. + ; + ; (let* ((x 1) (y)) (set! y (+ x 1)) y) + +(define let* (macro (vars exprs) ((lambda (make-names make-exprs make-nils) ; ; make the list of names in the let ; - (setq make-names (lambda (vars) + (set! make-names (lambda (vars) (cond ((not (null? vars)) (cons (car (car vars)) (make-names (cdr vars)))) + (else ()) ) ) ) @@ -107,18 +478,20 @@ ; pre-pended to the ; expressions to evaluate - (setq make-exprs (lambda (vars exprs) - (cond ((not (null? vars)) (cons - (list set - (list quote - (car (car vars)) - ) - (cadr (car vars)) - ) - (make-exprs (cdr vars) exprs) - ) - ) - (exprs) + (set! make-exprs (lambda (vars exprs) + (cond ((not (null? vars)) + (cons + (list set + (list quote + (car (car vars)) + ) + (cond ((null? (cdr (car vars))) ()) + (else (cadr (car vars)))) + ) + (make-exprs (cdr vars) exprs) + ) + ) + (else exprs) ) ) ) @@ -126,21 +499,20 @@ ; the parameters to the lambda is a list ; of nils of the right length - (setq make-nils (lambda (vars) + (set! make-nils (lambda (vars) (cond ((not (null? vars)) (cons () (make-nils (cdr vars)))) + (else ()) ) ) ) ; prepend the set operations ; to the expressions - (setq exprs (make-exprs vars exprs)) + (set! exprs (make-exprs vars exprs)) ; build the lambda. - (cons (cons 'lambda (cons (make-names vars) exprs)) - (make-nils vars) - ) + `((lambda ,(make-names vars) ,@exprs) ,@(make-nils vars)) ) () () @@ -149,39 +521,277 @@ ) ) -(let ((x 1)) x) +(let* ((x 1)) x) - ; boolean operators +(define when (macro (test l) `(cond (,test ,@l)))) -(def or (lexpr (l) - (let ((ret #f)) - (while (not (null? l)) - (cond ((car l) (setq ret #t) (setq l ())) - ((setq l (cdr l))))) - ret - ) - ) - ) +(when #t (write 'when)) - ; execute to resolve macros +(define unless (macro (test l) `(cond ((not ,test) ,@l)))) -(or #f #t) +(unless #f (write 'unless)) -(def and (lexpr (l) - (let ((ret #t)) - (while (not (null? l)) - (cond ((car l) - (setq l (cdr l))) - (#t - (setq ret #f) - (setq l ())) - ) - ) - ret - ) - ) - ) +(define (reverse list) + (let ((result ())) + (while (not (null? list)) + (set! result (cons (car list) result)) + (set! list (cdr list)) + ) + result) + ) - ; execute to resolve macros +(reverse '(1 2 3)) -(and #t #f) +(define (list-tail x k) + (if (zero? k) + x + (list-tail (cdr x) (- k 1))))) + +(list-tail '(1 2 3) 2) + +(define (list-ref x k) (car (list-tail x k))) + +(list-ref '(1 2 3) 2) + + ; recursive equality + +(define (equal? a b) + (cond ((eq? a b) #t) + ((and (pair? a) (pair? b)) + (and (equal? (car a) (car b)) + (equal? (cdr a) (cdr b))) + ) + (else #f) + ) + ) + +(equal? '(a b c) '(a b c)) +(equal? '(a b c) '(a b b)) + +(define member (lexpr (obj list test?) + (cond ((null? list) + #f + ) + (else + (if (null? test?) (set! test? equal?) (set! test? (car test?))) + (if (test? obj (car list)) + list + (member obj (cdr list) test?)) + ) + ) + ) + ) + +(member '(2) '((1) (2) (3))) + +(member '(4) '((1) (2) (3))) + +(define (memq obj list) (member obj list eq?)) + +(memq 2 '(1 2 3)) + +(memq 4 '(1 2 3)) + +(memq '(2) '((1) (2) (3))) + +(define (memv obj list) (member obj list eqv?)) + +(memv 2 '(1 2 3)) + +(memv 4 '(1 2 3)) + +(memv '(2) '((1) (2) (3))) + +(define (_assoc obj list test?) + (if (null? list) + #f + (if (test? obj (caar list)) + (car list) + (_assoc obj (cdr list) test?) + ) + ) + ) + +(define (assq obj list) (_assoc obj list eq?)) +(define (assv obj list) (_assoc obj list eqv?)) +(define (assoc obj list) (_assoc obj list equal?)) + +(assq 'a '((a 1) (b 2) (c 3))) +(assv 'b '((a 1) (b 2) (c 3))) +(assoc '(c) '((a 1) (b 2) ((c) 3))) + +(define char? integer?) + +(char? #\q) +(char? "h") + +(define (char-upper-case? c) (<= #\A c #\Z)) + +(char-upper-case? #\a) +(char-upper-case? #\B) +(char-upper-case? #\0) +(char-upper-case? #\space) + +(define (char-lower-case? c) (<= #\a c #\a)) + +(char-lower-case? #\a) +(char-lower-case? #\B) +(char-lower-case? #\0) +(char-lower-case? #\space) + +(define (char-alphabetic? c) (or (char-upper-case? c) (char-lower-case? c))) + +(char-alphabetic? #\a) +(char-alphabetic? #\B) +(char-alphabetic? #\0) +(char-alphabetic? #\space) + +(define (char-numeric? c) (<= #\0 c #\9)) + +(char-numeric? #\a) +(char-numeric? #\B) +(char-numeric? #\0) +(char-numeric? #\space) + +(define (char-whitespace? c) (or (<= #\tab c #\return) (= #\space c))) + +(char-whitespace? #\a) +(char-whitespace? #\B) +(char-whitespace? #\0) +(char-whitespace? #\space) + +(define (char->integer c) c) +(define (integer->char c) char-integer) + +(define (char-upcase c) (if (char-lower-case? c) (+ c (- #\A #\a)) c)) + +(char-upcase #\a) +(char-upcase #\B) +(char-upcase #\0) +(char-upcase #\space) + +(define (char-downcase c) (if (char-upper-case? c) (+ c (- #\a #\A)) c)) + +(char-downcase #\a) +(char-downcase #\B) +(char-downcase #\0) +(char-downcase #\space) + +(define string (lexpr (chars) (list->string chars))) + +(display "apply\n") +(apply cons '(a b)) + +(define map (lexpr (proc lists) + (let* ((args (lambda (lists) + (if (null? lists) () + (cons (caar lists) (args (cdr lists)))))) + (next (lambda (lists) + (if (null? lists) () + (cons (cdr (car lists)) (next (cdr lists)))))) + (domap (lambda (lists) + (if (null? (car lists)) () + (cons (apply proc (args lists)) (domap (next lists))) + ))) + ) + (domap lists)))) + +(map cadr '((a b) (d e) (g h))) + +(define for-each (lexpr (proc lists) + (apply map proc lists) + #t)) + +(for-each display '("hello" " " "world" "\n")) + +(define _string-ml (lambda (strings) + (if (null? strings) () + (cons (string->list (car strings)) (_string-ml (cdr strings)))))) + +(define string-map (lexpr (proc strings) + (list->string (apply map proc (_string-ml strings)))))) + +(string-map (lambda (x) (+ 1 x)) "HAL") + +(define string-for-each (lexpr (proc strings) + (apply for-each proc (_string-ml strings)))) + +(string-for-each write-char "IBM\n") + +(define newline (lambda () (write-char #\newline))) + +(newline) + +(call-with-current-continuation + (lambda (exit) + (for-each (lambda (x) + (write "test" x) + (if (negative? x) + (exit x))) + '(54 0 37 -3 245 19)) + #t)) + + + ; `q -> (quote q) + ; `(q) -> (append (quote (q))) + ; `(a ,(+ 1 2)) -> (append (quote (a)) (list (+ 1 2))) + ; `(a ,@(list 1 2 3) -> (append (quote (a)) (list 1 2 3)) + + + +`(hello ,(+ 1 2) ,@(list 1 2 3) `foo) + +(define repeat (macro (count rest) + `(let ((__count__ ,count)) + (while (<= 0 (set! __count__ (- __count__ 1))) ,@rest)))) + +(repeat 2 (write 'hello)) +(repeat 3 (write 'goodbye)) + +(define case (macro (test l) + (let* ((_unarrow + ; construct the body of the + ; case, dealing with the + ; lambda version ( => lambda) + + (lambda (l) + (cond ((null? l) l) + ((eq? (car l) '=>) `(( ,(cadr l) __key__))) + (else l)))) + (_case (lambda (l) + + ; Build the case elements, which is + ; simply a list of cond clauses + + (cond ((null? l) ()) + + ; else case + + ((eq? (caar l) 'else) + `((else ,@(_unarrow (cdr (car l)))))) + + ; regular case + + (else + (cons + `((eqv? ,(caar l) __key__) + ,@(_unarrow (cdr (car l)))) + (_case (cdr l))) + ) + )))) + + ; now construct the overall + ; expression, using a lambda + ; to hold the computed value + ; of the test expression + + `((lambda (__key__) + (cond ,@(_case l))) ,test)))) + +(case 12 (1 "one") (2 "two") (3 => (lambda (x) (write "the value is" x))) (12 "twelve") (else "else")) + +;(define number->string (lexpr (arg opt) +; (let ((base (if (null? opt) 10 (car opt))) + ; +; +