1 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SDCC.y - parser definition file for sdcc :
4 Written By : Sandeep Dutta . sandeep.dutta@usa.net (1997)
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
21 You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
22 what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding!
23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
28 #include "SDCCglobl.h"
30 #include "SDCChasht.h"
39 extern int yyerror (char *);
41 int NestLevel = 0 ; /* current NestLevel */
42 int stackPtr = 1 ; /* stack pointer */
43 int xstackPtr = 0 ; /* xstack pointer */
45 int blockNo = 0 ; /* sequential block number */
50 char lbuff[1024]; /* local buffer */
52 /* break & continue stacks */
53 STACK_DCL(continueStack ,symbol *,MAX_NEST_LEVEL)
54 STACK_DCL(breakStack ,symbol *,MAX_NEST_LEVEL)
55 STACK_DCL(forStack ,symbol *,MAX_NEST_LEVEL)
56 STACK_DCL(swStk ,ast *,MAX_NEST_LEVEL)
57 STACK_DCL(blockNum,int,MAX_NEST_LEVEL*3)
59 value *cenum = NULL ; /* current enumeration type chain*/
65 symbol *sym ; /* symbol table pointer */
66 structdef *sdef; /* structure definition */
67 char yychar[SDCC_NAME_MAX+1];
68 sym_link *lnk ; /* declarator or specifier */
69 int yyint; /* integer value returned */
70 value *val ; /* for integer constant */
71 initList *ilist; /* initial list */
72 char *yyinline; /* inlined assembler code */
73 ast *asts; /* expression tree */
76 %token <yychar> IDENTIFIER TYPE_NAME
77 %token <val> CONSTANT STRING_LITERAL
79 %token PTR_OP INC_OP DEC_OP LEFT_OP RIGHT_OP LE_OP GE_OP EQ_OP NE_OP
81 %token <yyint> MUL_ASSIGN DIV_ASSIGN MOD_ASSIGN ADD_ASSIGN
82 %token <yyint> SUB_ASSIGN LEFT_ASSIGN RIGHT_ASSIGN AND_ASSIGN
83 %token <yyint> XOR_ASSIGN OR_ASSIGN
84 %token TYPEDEF EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER CODE EEPROM INTERRUPT SFR AT SBIT
85 %token REENTRANT USING XDATA DATA IDATA PDATA VAR_ARGS CRITICAL NONBANKED BANKED
86 %token CHAR SHORT INT LONG SIGNED UNSIGNED FLOAT DOUBLE CONST VOLATILE VOID BIT
87 %token STRUCT UNION ENUM ELIPSIS RANGE FAR
88 %token CASE DEFAULT IF ELSE SWITCH WHILE DO FOR GOTO CONTINUE BREAK RETURN
89 %token NAKED JAVANATIVE OVERLAY
90 %token <yyinline> INLINEASM
91 %token IFX ADDRESS_OF GET_VALUE_AT_ADDRESS SPIL UNSPIL GETHBIT
92 %token BITWISEAND UNARYMINUS IPUSH IPOP PCALL ENDFUNCTION JUMPTABLE
94 %token CAST CALL PARAM NULLOP BLOCK LABEL RECEIVE SEND ARRAYINIT
96 %type <yyint> Interrupt_storage
97 %type <sym> identifier declarator declarator2 enumerator_list enumerator
98 %type <sym> struct_declarator
99 %type <sym> struct_declarator_list struct_declaration struct_declaration_list
100 %type <sym> declaration init_declarator_list init_declarator
101 %type <sym> declaration_list identifier_list parameter_identifier_list
102 %type <sym> declarator2_function_attributes while do for
103 %type <lnk> pointer type_specifier_list type_specifier type_name
104 %type <lnk> storage_class_specifier struct_or_union_specifier
105 %type <lnk> declaration_specifiers sfr_reg_bit type_specifier2
106 %type <lnk> function_attribute function_attributes enum_specifier
107 %type <lnk> abstract_declarator abstract_declarator2 unqualified_pointer
108 %type <val> parameter_type_list parameter_list parameter_declaration opt_assign_expr
109 %type <sdef> stag opt_stag
110 %type <asts> primary_expr
111 %type <asts> postfix_expr unary_expr cast_expr multiplicative_expr
112 %type <asts> additive_expr shift_expr relational_expr equality_expr
113 %type <asts> and_expr exclusive_or_expr inclusive_or_expr logical_or_expr
114 %type <asts> logical_and_expr conditional_expr assignment_expr constant_expr
115 %type <asts> expr argument_expr_list function_definition expr_opt
116 %type <asts> statement_list statement labeled_statement compound_statement
117 %type <asts> expression_statement selection_statement iteration_statement
118 %type <asts> jump_statement function_body else_statement string_literal
119 %type <ilist> initializer initializer_list
120 %type <yyint> unary_operator assignment_operator struct_or_union
127 : external_definition
128 | file external_definition
132 : function_definition {
137 && IS_FUNC($1->type))
139 /* The only legal storage classes for
140 * a function prototype (declaration)
141 * are extern and static. extern is the
142 * default. Thus, if this function isn't
143 * explicitly marked static, mark it
147 && IS_SPEC($1->etype)
148 && !SPEC_STAT($1->etype))
150 SPEC_EXTR($1->etype) = 1;
154 allocVariables ($1) ;
155 cleanUpLevel (SymbolTab,1);
160 : declarator function_body { /* function type not specified */
161 /* assume it to be 'int' */
162 addDecl($1,0,newIntLink());
163 $$ = createFunction($1,$2);
165 | declaration_specifiers declarator function_body
167 pointerTypes($2->type,copyLinkChain($1));
169 $$ = createFunction($2,$3);
174 : function_attributes
175 | function_attributes function_attribute { $$ = mergeSpec($1,$2,"function_attribute"); }
180 $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ;
181 FUNC_REGBANK($$) = (int) floatFromVal($2);
183 | REENTRANT { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
186 | CRITICAL { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
187 FUNC_ISCRITICAL($$) = 1;
189 | NAKED { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
192 | JAVANATIVE { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
193 FUNC_ISJAVANATIVE($$)=1;
195 | OVERLAY { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
196 FUNC_ISOVERLAY($$)=1;
198 | NONBANKED {$$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
199 FUNC_NONBANKED($$) = 1;
200 if (FUNC_BANKED($$)) {
201 werror(W_BANKED_WITH_NONBANKED);
204 | BANKED {$$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
206 if (FUNC_NONBANKED($$)) {
207 werror(W_BANKED_WITH_NONBANKED);
210 werror(W_BANKED_WITH_STATIC);
215 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ;
216 FUNC_INTNO($$) = $1 ;
223 | declaration_list compound_statement
225 werror(E_OLD_STYLE,($1 ? $1->name: "")) ;
231 : identifier { $$ = newAst_VALUE(symbolVal($1)); }
232 | CONSTANT { $$ = newAst_VALUE($1); }
234 | '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2 ; }
238 : STRING_LITERAL { $$ = newAst_VALUE($1); }
243 | postfix_expr '[' expr ']' { $$ = newNode ('[', $1, $3) ; }
244 | postfix_expr '(' ')' { $$ = newNode (CALL,$1,NULL);
245 $$->left->funcName = 1;}
246 | postfix_expr '(' argument_expr_list ')'
248 $$ = newNode (CALL,$1,$3) ; $$->left->funcName = 1;
250 | postfix_expr '.' identifier
252 $3 = newSymbol($3->name,NestLevel);
254 $$ = newNode(PTR_OP,newNode('&',$1,NULL),newAst_VALUE(symbolVal($3)));
255 /* $$ = newNode('.',$1,newAst(EX_VALUE,symbolVal($3))) ; */
257 | postfix_expr PTR_OP identifier
259 $3 = newSymbol($3->name,NestLevel);
261 $$ = newNode(PTR_OP,$1,newAst_VALUE(symbolVal($3)));
263 | postfix_expr INC_OP
264 { $$ = newNode(INC_OP,$1,NULL);}
265 | postfix_expr DEC_OP
266 { $$ = newNode(DEC_OP,$1,NULL); }
271 | assignment_expr ',' argument_expr_list { $$ = newNode(PARAM,$1,$3); }
276 | INC_OP unary_expr { $$ = newNode(INC_OP,NULL,$2); }
277 | DEC_OP unary_expr { $$ = newNode(DEC_OP,NULL,$2); }
278 | unary_operator cast_expr { $$ = newNode($1,$2,NULL) ; }
279 | SIZEOF unary_expr { $$ = newNode(SIZEOF,NULL,$2); }
280 | SIZEOF '(' type_name ')' { $$ = newAst_VALUE(sizeofOp($3)); }
281 | TYPEOF unary_expr { $$ = newNode(TYPEOF,NULL,$2); }
295 | '(' type_name ')' cast_expr { $$ = newNode(CAST,newAst_LINK($2),$4); }
300 | multiplicative_expr '*' cast_expr { $$ = newNode('*',$1,$3);}
301 | multiplicative_expr '/' cast_expr { $$ = newNode('/',$1,$3);}
302 | multiplicative_expr '%' cast_expr { $$ = newNode('%',$1,$3);}
306 : multiplicative_expr
307 | additive_expr '+' multiplicative_expr { $$=newNode('+',$1,$3);}
308 | additive_expr '-' multiplicative_expr { $$=newNode('-',$1,$3);}
313 | shift_expr LEFT_OP additive_expr { $$ = newNode(LEFT_OP,$1,$3); }
314 | shift_expr RIGHT_OP additive_expr { $$ = newNode(RIGHT_OP,$1,$3); }
319 | relational_expr '<' shift_expr {
321 newNode('!',newNode(GE_OP,$1,$3),NULL) :
322 newNode('<', $1,$3));
324 | relational_expr '>' shift_expr {
326 newNode('!',newNode(LE_OP,$1,$3),NULL) :
329 | relational_expr LE_OP shift_expr {
331 newNode('!', newNode('>', $1 , $3 ), NULL) :
332 newNode(LE_OP,$1,$3));
334 | relational_expr GE_OP shift_expr {
336 newNode('!', newNode('<', $1 , $3 ), NULL) :
337 newNode(GE_OP,$1,$3));
343 | equality_expr EQ_OP relational_expr {
345 newNode('!',newNode(NE_OP,$1,$3),NULL) :
346 newNode(EQ_OP,$1,$3));
348 | equality_expr NE_OP relational_expr {
350 newNode('!', newNode(EQ_OP,$1,$3), NULL) :
351 newNode(NE_OP,$1,$3));
357 | and_expr '&' equality_expr { $$ = newNode('&',$1,$3);}
362 | exclusive_or_expr '^' and_expr { $$ = newNode('^',$1,$3);}
367 | inclusive_or_expr '|' exclusive_or_expr { $$ = newNode('|',$1,$3);}
372 | logical_and_expr AND_OP inclusive_or_expr
373 { $$ = newNode(AND_OP,$1,$3);}
378 | logical_or_expr OR_OP logical_and_expr
379 { $$ = newNode(OR_OP,$1,$3); }
384 | logical_or_expr '?' logical_or_expr ':' conditional_expr
386 $$ = newNode(':',$3,$5) ;
387 $$ = newNode('?',$1,$$) ;
393 | unary_expr assignment_operator assignment_expr
398 $$ = newNode($2,$1,$3);
401 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode('*',removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
404 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode('/',removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
407 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode('%',removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
410 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode('+',removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
413 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode('-',removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
416 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode(LEFT_OP,removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
419 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode(RIGHT_OP,removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
422 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode('&',removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
425 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode('^',removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
428 $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode('|',removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3));
453 | expr ',' assignment_expr { $$ = newNode(',',$1,$3);}
461 : declaration_specifiers ';' { $$ = NULL ; }
462 | declaration_specifiers init_declarator_list ';'
464 /* add the specifier list to the id */
467 for (sym1 = sym = reverseSyms($2);sym != NULL;sym = sym->next) {
468 sym_link *lnk = copyLinkChain($1);
469 /* do the pointer stuff */
470 pointerTypes(sym->type,lnk);
471 addDecl (sym,0,lnk) ;
478 declaration_specifiers
479 : storage_class_specifier { $$ = $1; }
480 | storage_class_specifier declaration_specifiers {
481 /* if the decl $2 is not a specifier */
482 /* find the spec and replace it */
485 while (lnk && !IS_SPEC(lnk->next))
487 lnk->next = mergeSpec($1,lnk->next, "storage_class_specifier declaration_specifiers - skipped");
491 $$ = mergeSpec($1,$2, "storage_class_specifier declaration_specifiers");
493 | type_specifier { $$ = $1; }
494 | type_specifier declaration_specifiers {
495 /* if the decl $2 is not a specifier */
496 /* find the spec and replace it */
499 while (lnk && !IS_SPEC(lnk->next))
501 lnk->next = mergeSpec($1,lnk->next, "type_specifier declaration_specifiers - skipped");
505 $$ = mergeSpec($1,$2, "type_specifier declaration_specifiers");
511 | init_declarator_list ',' init_declarator { $3->next = $1 ; $$ = $3;}
515 : declarator { $1->ival = NULL ; }
516 | declarator '=' initializer { $1->ival = $3 ; }
520 storage_class_specifier
522 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ;
523 SPEC_TYPEDEF($$) = 1 ;
526 $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER);
530 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
534 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ;
535 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_AUTO ;
538 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
539 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_REGISTER ;
544 : INTERRUPT CONSTANT { $$ = (int) floatFromVal($2) ; }
549 | type_specifier2 AT constant_expr
551 /* add this to the storage class specifier */
552 SPEC_ABSA($1) = 1; /* set the absolute addr flag */
553 /* now get the abs addr from value */
554 SPEC_ADDR($1) = (int) floatFromVal(constExprValue($3,TRUE)) ;
560 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
561 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_CHAR ;
564 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
565 $$->select.s._short = 1 ;
568 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
569 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_INT ;
572 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
576 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
577 $$->select.s._signed = 1;
580 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
584 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
585 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_VOID ;
588 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
592 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
593 SPEC_VOLATILE($$) = 1 ;
596 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
597 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_FLOAT;
600 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
601 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_XDATA ;
604 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ;
605 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_CODE ;
606 if (port->mem.code_ro) {
611 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ;
612 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_EEPROM ;
615 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
616 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_DATA ;
619 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
620 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_IDATA ;
623 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER);
624 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_PDATA ;
627 $$=newLink(SPECIFIER);
628 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_BIT ;
629 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_BIT ;
634 | struct_or_union_specifier
643 sym = findSym(TypedefTab,NULL,$1) ;
644 $$ = p = copyLinkChain(sym->type);
645 SPEC_TYPEDEF(getSpec(p)) = 0;
652 $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ;
653 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_SBIT;
654 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_SBIT;
657 $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ;
658 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_CHAR;
659 SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_SFR ;
664 struct_or_union_specifier
665 : struct_or_union opt_stag '{' struct_declaration_list '}'
669 /* Create a structdef */
671 sdef->fields = reverseSyms($4) ; /* link the fields */
672 sdef->size = compStructSize($1,sdef); /* update size of */
674 /* Create the specifier */
675 $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ;
676 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_STRUCT;
677 SPEC_STRUCT($$)= sdef ;
679 | struct_or_union stag
681 $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ;
682 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_STRUCT;
683 SPEC_STRUCT($$) = $2 ;
688 : STRUCT { $$ = STRUCT ; }
689 | UNION { $$ = UNION ; }
694 | { /* synthesize a name add to structtable */
695 $$ = newStruct(genSymName(NestLevel)) ;
696 $$->level = NestLevel ;
697 addSym (StructTab, $$, $$->tag,$$->level,currBlockno, 0);
701 : identifier { /* add name to structure table */
702 $$ = findSymWithBlock (StructTab,$1,currBlockno);
704 $$ = newStruct($1->name) ;
705 $$->level = NestLevel ;
706 addSym (StructTab, $$, $$->tag,$$->level,currBlockno,0);
711 struct_declaration_list
713 | struct_declaration_list struct_declaration
716 /* go to the end of the chain */
717 while (sym->next) sym = sym->next;
725 : type_specifier_list struct_declarator_list ';'
727 /* add this type to all the symbols */
729 for ( sym = $2 ; sym != NULL ; sym = sym->next ) {
731 /* make the symbol one level up */
734 pointerTypes(sym->type,copyLinkChain($1));
736 sym->type = copyLinkChain($1);
737 sym->etype = getSpec(sym->type);
740 addDecl (sym,0,copyLinkChain($1));
741 /* make sure the type is complete and sane */
742 checkTypeSanity(sym->etype, sym->name);
748 struct_declarator_list
750 | struct_declarator_list ',' struct_declarator
759 | ':' constant_expr {
760 $$ = newSymbol (genSymName(NestLevel),NestLevel) ;
761 $$->bitVar = (int) floatFromVal(constExprValue($2,TRUE));
763 | declarator ':' constant_expr
765 $1->bitVar = (int) floatFromVal(constExprValue($3,TRUE));
770 : ENUM '{' enumerator_list '}' {
772 //allocVariables(reverseSyms($3)) ;
773 $$ = copyLinkChain(cenum->type);
775 | ENUM identifier '{' enumerator_list '}' {
778 $2->type = copyLinkChain(cenum->type);
779 $2->etype = getSpec($2->type);
780 /* add this to the enumerator table */
781 if (!(csym=findSym(enumTab,$2,$2->name)) &&
782 (csym && csym->level == $2->level))
783 werror(E_DUPLICATE_TYPEDEF,csym->name);
785 addSym ( enumTab,$2,$2->name,$2->level,$2->block, 0);
787 //allocVariables (reverseSyms($4));
788 $$ = copyLinkChain(cenum->type);
789 SPEC_SCLS(getSpec($$)) = 0 ;
794 /* check the enumerator table */
795 if ((csym = findSym(enumTab,$2,$2->name)))
796 $$ = copyLinkChain(csym->type);
798 $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ;
799 SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_INT ;
802 SPEC_SCLS(getSpec($$)) = 0 ;
808 | enumerator_list ',' {
810 | enumerator_list ',' enumerator {
817 : identifier opt_assign_expr
819 /* make the symbol one level up */
821 $1->type = copyLinkChain($2->type);
822 $1->etype= getSpec($1->type);
823 SPEC_ENUM($1->etype) = 1;
825 // do this now, so we can use it for the next enums in the list
831 : '=' constant_expr {
834 val = constExprValue($2,TRUE);
839 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff),
840 "%d",(int) floatFromVal(cenum)+1);
841 $$ = cenum = constVal(lbuff);
844 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff),
846 $$ = cenum = constVal(lbuff);
852 : declarator2_function_attributes { $$ = $1; }
853 | pointer declarator2_function_attributes
855 addDecl ($2,0,reverseLink($1));
860 declarator2_function_attributes
861 : declarator2 { $$ = $1 ; }
862 | declarator2 function_attribute {
863 // copy the functionAttributes (not the args and hasVargs !!)
864 sym_link *funcType=$1->etype;
865 struct value *args=FUNC_ARGS(funcType);
866 unsigned hasVargs=FUNC_HASVARARGS(funcType);
868 memcpy (&funcType->funcAttrs, &$2->funcAttrs,
869 sizeof($2->funcAttrs));
871 FUNC_ARGS(funcType)=args;
872 FUNC_HASVARARGS(funcType)=hasVargs;
875 memset (&$2->funcAttrs, 0,
876 sizeof($2->funcAttrs));
884 | '(' declarator ')' { $$ = $2; }
885 | declarator2 '[' ']'
889 p = newLink (DECLARATOR);
890 DCL_TYPE(p) = ARRAY ;
894 | declarator2 '[' constant_expr ']'
899 p = (tval = constExprValue($3,TRUE))->etype;
900 /* if it is not a constant then Error */
901 if ( SPEC_SCLS(p) != S_LITERAL)
902 werror(E_CONST_EXPECTED) ;
904 p = newLink (DECLARATOR);
905 DCL_TYPE(p) = ARRAY ;
906 DCL_ELEM(p) = (int) floatFromVal(tval) ;
910 | declarator2 '(' ')' { addDecl ($1,FUNCTION,NULL) ; }
911 | declarator2 '(' { NestLevel++ ; currBlockno++; } parameter_type_list ')'
914 addDecl ($1,FUNCTION,NULL) ;
916 FUNC_HASVARARGS($1->type) = IS_VARG($4);
917 FUNC_ARGS($1->type) = reverseVal($4);
919 /* nest level was incremented to take care of the parms */
923 // if this was a pointer (to a function)
924 if (IS_PTR($1->type)) {
925 // move the args and hasVargs to the function
926 FUNC_ARGS($1->etype)=FUNC_ARGS($1->type);
927 FUNC_HASVARARGS($1->etype)=FUNC_HASVARARGS($1->type);
928 memset (&$1->type->funcAttrs, 0,
929 sizeof($1->type->funcAttrs));
930 // remove the symbol args (if any)
931 cleanUpLevel(SymbolTab,NestLevel+1);
936 | declarator2 '(' parameter_identifier_list ')'
938 werror(E_OLD_STYLE,$1->name) ;
940 /* assume it returns an int */
941 $1->type = $1->etype = newIntLink();
947 : unqualified_pointer { $$ = $1 ;}
948 | unqualified_pointer type_specifier_list
953 | unqualified_pointer pointer
957 DCL_TYPE($2)=port->unqualified_pointer;
959 | unqualified_pointer type_specifier_list pointer
962 if (IS_SPEC($2) && DCL_TYPE($3) == UPOINTER) {
963 DCL_PTR_CONST($1) = SPEC_CONST($2);
964 DCL_PTR_VOLATILE($1) = SPEC_VOLATILE($2);
965 switch (SPEC_SCLS($2)) {
967 DCL_TYPE($3) = FPOINTER;
970 DCL_TYPE($3) = IPOINTER ;
973 DCL_TYPE($3) = PPOINTER ;
976 DCL_TYPE($3) = POINTER ;
979 DCL_TYPE($3) = CPOINTER ;
982 DCL_TYPE($3) = EEPPOINTER;
985 // this could be just "constant"
986 // werror(W_PTR_TYPE_INVALID);
991 werror (W_PTR_TYPE_INVALID);
999 $$ = newLink(DECLARATOR);
1000 DCL_TYPE($$)=UPOINTER;
1006 //| type_specifier_list type_specifier { $$ = mergeSpec ($1,$2, "type_specifier_list"); }
1007 | type_specifier_list type_specifier {
1008 /* if the decl $2 is not a specifier */
1009 /* find the spec and replace it */
1010 if ( !IS_SPEC($2)) {
1011 sym_link *lnk = $2 ;
1012 while (lnk && !IS_SPEC(lnk->next))
1014 lnk->next = mergeSpec($1,lnk->next, "type_specifier_list type_specifier skipped");
1018 $$ = mergeSpec($1,$2, "type_specifier_list type_specifier");
1022 parameter_identifier_list
1024 | identifier_list ',' ELIPSIS
1029 | identifier_list ',' identifier
1038 | parameter_list ',' VAR_ARGS { $1->vArgs = 1;}
1042 : parameter_declaration
1043 | parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration
1050 parameter_declaration
1051 : type_specifier_list declarator
1054 pointerTypes($2->type,$1);
1056 for (loop=$2;loop;loop->_isparm=1,loop=loop->next);
1063 $$->etype = getSpec($$->type);
1068 : type_specifier_list { $$ = $1 ;}
1069 | type_specifier_list abstract_declarator
1071 /* go to the end of the list */
1073 pointerTypes($2,$1);
1074 for ( p = $2 ; p && p->next ; p=p->next);
1076 werror(E_SYNTAX_ERROR, yytext);
1085 : pointer { $$ = reverseLink($1); }
1086 | abstract_declarator2
1087 | pointer abstract_declarator2 { $1 = reverseLink($1); $1->next = $2 ; $$ = $1;}
1090 abstract_declarator2
1091 : '(' abstract_declarator ')' { $$ = $2 ; }
1093 $$ = newLink (DECLARATOR);
1094 DCL_TYPE($$) = ARRAY ;
1097 | '[' constant_expr ']' {
1099 $$ = newLink (DECLARATOR);
1100 DCL_TYPE($$) = ARRAY ;
1101 DCL_ELEM($$) = (int) floatFromVal(val = constExprValue($2,TRUE));
1103 | abstract_declarator2 '[' ']' {
1104 $$ = newLink (DECLARATOR);
1105 DCL_TYPE($$) = ARRAY ;
1109 | abstract_declarator2 '[' constant_expr ']'
1112 $$ = newLink (DECLARATOR);
1113 DCL_TYPE($$) = ARRAY ;
1114 DCL_ELEM($$) = (int) floatFromVal(val = constExprValue($3,TRUE));
1117 | '(' ')' { $$ = NULL;}
1118 | '(' parameter_type_list ')' { $$ = NULL;}
1119 | abstract_declarator2 '(' ')' {
1120 // $1 must be a pointer to a function
1121 sym_link *p=newLink(DECLARATOR);
1122 DCL_TYPE(p) = FUNCTION;
1124 // ((void (code *) ()) 0) ()
1125 $1=newLink(DECLARATOR);
1126 DCL_TYPE($1)=CPOINTER;
1131 | abstract_declarator2 '(' parameter_type_list ')' {
1132 if (!IS_VOID($3->etype)) {
1133 // this is nonsense, so let's just burp something
1134 werror(E_TOO_FEW_PARMS);
1136 // $1 must be a pointer to a function
1137 sym_link *p=newLink(DECLARATOR);
1138 DCL_TYPE(p) = FUNCTION;
1140 // ((void (code *) (void)) 0) ()
1141 $1=newLink(DECLARATOR);
1142 DCL_TYPE($1)=CPOINTER;
1151 : assignment_expr { $$ = newiList(INIT_NODE,$1); }
1152 | '{' initializer_list '}' { $$ = newiList(INIT_DEEP,revinit($2)); }
1153 | '{' initializer_list ',' '}' { $$ = newiList(INIT_DEEP,revinit($2)); }
1158 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $3->next = $1; $$ = $3; }
1163 | compound_statement
1164 | expression_statement
1165 | selection_statement
1166 | iteration_statement
1169 ast *ex = newNode(INLINEASM,NULL,NULL);
1170 ex->values.inlineasm = strdup($1);
1176 // : identifier ':' statement { $$ = createLabel($1,$3); }
1177 : identifier ':' { $$ = createLabel($1,NULL); }
1178 | CASE constant_expr ':' statement { $$ = createCase(STACK_PEEK(swStk),$2,$4); }
1179 | DEFAULT ':' statement { $$ = createDefault(STACK_PEEK(swStk),$3); }
1182 start_block : '{' { STACK_PUSH(blockNum,currBlockno); currBlockno = ++blockNo ; }
1185 end_block : '}' { currBlockno = STACK_POP(blockNum); }
1189 : start_block end_block { $$ = createBlock(NULL,NULL); }
1190 | start_block statement_list end_block { $$ = createBlock(NULL,$2) ; }
1192 declaration_list { addSymChain($2); }
1193 end_block { $$ = createBlock($2,NULL) ; }
1195 declaration_list { addSymChain ($2); }
1197 end_block {$$ = createBlock($2,$4) ; }
1198 | error ';' { $$ = NULL ; }
1204 /* if this is typedef declare it immediately */
1205 if ( $1 && IS_TYPEDEF($1->etype)) {
1206 allocVariables ($1);
1213 | declaration_list declaration
1217 /* if this is a typedef */
1218 if ($2 && IS_TYPEDEF($2->etype)) {
1219 allocVariables ($2);
1223 /* get to the end of the previous decl */
1238 | statement_list statement { $$ = newNode(NULLOP,$1,$2) ;}
1241 expression_statement
1247 : ELSE statement { $$ = $2 ; }
1253 : IF '(' expr ')' statement else_statement { noLineno++ ; $$ = createIf ($3, $5, $6 ); noLineno--;}
1254 | SWITCH '(' expr ')' {
1256 static int swLabel = 0 ;
1258 /* create a node for expression */
1259 ex = newNode(SWITCH,$3,NULL);
1260 STACK_PUSH(swStk,ex); /* save it in the stack */
1261 ex->values.switchVals.swNum = swLabel ;
1263 /* now create the label */
1264 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff),
1265 "_swBrk_%d",swLabel++);
1266 $<sym>$ = newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel);
1267 /* put label in the break stack */
1268 STACK_PUSH(breakStack,$<sym>$);
1271 /* get back the switch form the stack */
1272 $$ = STACK_POP(swStk) ;
1273 $$->right = newNode (NULLOP,$6,createLabel($<sym>5,NULL));
1274 STACK_POP(breakStack);
1278 while : WHILE { /* create and push the continue , break & body labels */
1279 static int Lblnum = 0 ;
1281 SNPRINTF (lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_whilecontinue_%d",Lblnum);
1282 STACK_PUSH(continueStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel));
1284 SNPRINTF (lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_whilebreak_%d",Lblnum);
1285 STACK_PUSH(breakStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel));
1287 SNPRINTF (lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_whilebody_%d",Lblnum++);
1288 $$ = newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel);
1292 do : DO { /* create and push the continue , break & body Labels */
1293 static int Lblnum = 0 ;
1296 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_docontinue_%d",Lblnum);
1297 STACK_PUSH(continueStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel));
1299 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_dobreak_%d",Lblnum);
1300 STACK_PUSH(breakStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel));
1302 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_dobody_%d",Lblnum++);
1303 $$ = newSymbol (lbuff,NestLevel);
1307 for : FOR { /* create & push continue, break & body labels */
1308 static int Lblnum = 0 ;
1311 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_forcontinue_%d",Lblnum);
1312 STACK_PUSH(continueStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel));
1314 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_forbreak_%d",Lblnum);
1315 STACK_PUSH(breakStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel));
1317 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_forbody_%d",Lblnum);
1318 $$ = newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel);
1320 SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_forcond_%d",Lblnum++);
1321 STACK_PUSH(forStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel));
1326 : while '(' expr ')' statement
1329 $$ = createWhile ( $1, STACK_POP(continueStack),
1330 STACK_POP(breakStack), $3, $5 );
1331 $$->lineno = $1->lineDef ;
1334 | do statement WHILE '(' expr ')' ';'
1337 $$ = createDo ( $1 , STACK_POP(continueStack),
1338 STACK_POP(breakStack), $5, $2);
1339 $$->lineno = $1->lineDef ;
1342 | for '(' expr_opt ';' expr_opt ';' expr_opt ')' statement
1346 /* if break or continue statement present
1347 then create a general case loop */
1348 if (STACK_PEEK(continueStack)->isref ||
1349 STACK_PEEK(breakStack)->isref) {
1350 $$ = createFor ($1, STACK_POP(continueStack),
1351 STACK_POP(breakStack) ,
1352 STACK_POP(forStack) ,
1355 $$ = newNode(FOR,$9,NULL);
1356 AST_FOR($$,trueLabel) = $1;
1357 AST_FOR($$,continueLabel) = STACK_POP(continueStack);
1358 AST_FOR($$,falseLabel) = STACK_POP(breakStack);
1359 AST_FOR($$,condLabel) = STACK_POP(forStack) ;
1360 AST_FOR($$,initExpr) = $3;
1361 AST_FOR($$,condExpr) = $5;
1362 AST_FOR($$,loopExpr) = $7;
1375 : GOTO identifier ';' {
1377 $$ = newAst_VALUE(symbolVal($2));
1378 $$ = newNode(GOTO,$$,NULL);
1381 /* make sure continue is in context */
1382 if (STACK_PEEK(continueStack) == NULL) {
1383 werror(E_BREAK_CONTEXT);
1387 $$ = newAst_VALUE(symbolVal(STACK_PEEK(continueStack)));
1388 $$ = newNode(GOTO,$$,NULL);
1389 /* mark the continue label as referenced */
1390 STACK_PEEK(continueStack)->isref = 1;
1394 if (STACK_PEEK(breakStack) == NULL) {
1395 werror(E_BREAK_CONTEXT);
1398 $$ = newAst_VALUE(symbolVal(STACK_PEEK(breakStack)));
1399 $$ = newNode(GOTO,$$,NULL);
1400 STACK_PEEK(breakStack)->isref = 1;
1403 | RETURN ';' { $$ = newNode(RETURN,NULL,NULL) ; }
1404 | RETURN expr ';' { $$ = newNode(RETURN,NULL,$2) ; }
1408 : IDENTIFIER { $$ = newSymbol ($1,NestLevel) ; }