2 # Sample /etc/sudoers file.
4 # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
6 # See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
10 # User alias specification
12 User_Alias FULLTIMERS = millert, mikef, dowdy
13 User_Alias PARTTIMERS = bostley, jwfox, crawl
14 User_Alias WEBMASTERS = will, wendy, wim
17 # Runas alias specification
19 Runas_Alias OP = root, operator
20 Runas_Alias DB = oracle, sybase
23 # Host alias specification
25 Host_Alias SPARC = bigtime, eclipse, moet, anchor:\
26 SGI = grolsch, dandelion, black:\
27 ALPHA = widget, thalamus, foobar:\
28 HPPA = boa, nag, python
29 Host_Alias CUNETS = 128.138.0.0/255.255.0.0
30 Host_Alias CSNETS = 128.138.243.0, 128.138.204.0/24, 128.138.242.0
31 Host_Alias SERVERS = master, mail, www, ns
32 Host_Alias CDROM = orion, perseus, hercules
35 # Cmnd alias specification
37 Cmnd_Alias DUMPS = /usr/sbin/dump, /usr/sbin/rdump, /usr/sbin/restore, \
38 /usr/sbin/rrestore, /usr/bin/mt
39 Cmnd_Alias KILL = /usr/bin/kill
40 Cmnd_Alias PRINTING = /usr/sbin/lpc, /usr/bin/lprm
41 Cmnd_Alias SHUTDOWN = /usr/sbin/shutdown
42 Cmnd_Alias HALT = /usr/sbin/halt, /usr/sbin/fasthalt
43 Cmnd_Alias REBOOT = /usr/sbin/reboot, /usr/sbin/fastboot
44 Cmnd_Alias SHELLS = /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/ksh, \
45 /usr/local/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/rsh, \
47 Cmnd_Alias SU = /usr/bin/su
48 Cmnd_Alias VIPW = /usr/sbin/vipw, /usr/bin/passwd, /usr/bin/chsh, \
52 # Override builtin defaults
55 Defaults:FULLTIMERS !lecture
56 Defaults:millert !authenticate
57 Defaults@SERVERS log_year, logfile=/var/log/sudo.log
63 # root and users in group wheel can run anything on any machine as any user
65 %wheel ALL = (ALL) ALL
67 # full time sysadmins can run anything on any machine without a password
68 FULLTIMERS ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL
70 # part time sysadmins may run anything but need a password
73 # jack may run anything on machines in CSNETS
76 # lisa may run any command on any host in CUNETS (a class B network)
79 # operator may run maintenance commands and anything in /usr/oper/bin/
80 operator ALL = DUMPS, KILL, PRINTING, SHUTDOWN, HALT, REBOOT,\
83 # joe may su only to operator
84 joe ALL = /usr/bin/su operator
86 # pete may change passwords for anyone but root on the hp snakes
87 pete HPPA = /usr/bin/passwd [A-z]*, !/usr/bin/passwd root
89 # bob may run anything on the sparc and sgi machines as any user
90 # listed in the Runas_Alias "OP" (ie: root and operator)
91 bob SPARC = (OP) ALL : SGI = (OP) ALL
93 # jim may run anything on machines in the biglab netgroup
96 # users in the secretaries netgroup need to help manage the printers
97 # as well as add and remove users
98 +secretaries ALL = PRINTING, /usr/bin/adduser, /usr/bin/rmuser
100 # fred can run commands as oracle or sybase without a password
101 fred ALL = (DB) NOPASSWD: ALL
103 # on the alphas, john may su to anyone but root and flags are not allowed
104 john ALPHA = /usr/bin/su [!-]*, !/usr/bin/su *root*
106 # jen can run anything on all machines except the ones
107 # in the "SERVERS" Host_Alias
108 jen ALL, !SERVERS = ALL
110 # jill can run any commands in the directory /usr/bin/, except for
111 # those in the SU and SHELLS aliases.
112 jill SERVERS = /usr/bin/, !SU, !SHELLS
114 # steve can run any command in the directory /usr/local/op_commands/
116 steve CSNETS = (operator) /usr/local/op_commands/
118 # matt needs to be able to kill things on his workstation when
122 # users in the WEBMASTERS User_Alias (will, wendy, and wim)
123 # may run any command as user www (which owns the web pages)
124 # or simply su to www.
125 WEBMASTERS www = (www) ALL, (root) /usr/bin/su www
127 # anyone can mount/unmount a cd-rom on the machines in the CDROM alias
128 ALL CDROM = NOPASSWD: /sbin/umount /CDROM,\
129 /sbin/mount -o nosuid\,nodev /dev/cd0a /CDROM