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11 <refentry id='amadmin.8'>
14 <refentrytitle>amadmin</refentrytitle>
15 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
18 <refname>amadmin</refname>
19 <refpurpose>administrative interface to control &A; backups</refpurpose>
21 <!-- body begins here -->
24 <command>amadmin</command>
25 <arg choice='plain'><replaceable>config</replaceable></arg>
26 <arg choice='plain'><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg>
27 <group><replaceable><arg choice='plain'>command</arg><arg choice='plain'>options</arg></replaceable></group>
28 <group><arg choice='plain'>-o</arg><arg choice='plain'><replaceable>configoption</replaceable></arg></group>*
33 <refsect1><title>DESCRIPTION</title>
34 <para><emphasis remap='B'>Amadmin</emphasis>
35 performs various administrative tasks on the
36 <emphasis remap='I'>config</emphasis>
37 &A; configuration.</para>
40 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>amanda</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
41 man page for more details about &A;.</para>
44 <refsect1><title>COMMANDS</title>
45 <para>Commands that take a
46 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
48 <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis>
50 parameter pair operate on all disks in the
51 <emphasis remap='I'>disklist</emphasis>
53 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
54 if no disks are specified.
56 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
57 is also marked as being optional,
58 the command operates on all hosts and disks in the
59 <emphasis remap='I'>disklist</emphasis>.
61 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
63 <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis>
64 are special expressions, see the "HOST & DISK EXPRESSION" section
66 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>amanda</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
67 for a description.</para>
69 <variablelist remap='TP'>
71 <term><emphasis remap='B'>version</emphasis></term>
73 <para>Show the current version and some compile time and runtime parameters.
75 <emphasis remap='I'>config</emphasis>
76 parameter must be present but is ignored.</para>
80 <term><emphasis remap='B'>force-bump</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]+</term>
83 <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis>
85 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
86 to bump to a new incremental level during the next &A; run.</para>
90 <term><emphasis remap='B'>force-no-bump</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]+</term>
93 <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis>
95 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
96 to not bump to a new incremental level during the next &A; run.</para>
100 <term><emphasis remap='B'>unforce-bump</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]+</term>
102 <para>Undo a previous
103 <emphasis remap='B'>force-bump</emphasis>
105 <emphasis remap='B'>force-no-bump</emphasis>
110 <term><emphasis remap='B'>force</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]+</term>
113 <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis>
115 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
116 to do a full (level 0) backup during the next &A; run.</para>
120 <term><emphasis remap='B'>unforce</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]+</term>
122 <para>Undo a previous
123 <emphasis remap='B'>force</emphasis>
128 <term><emphasis remap='B'>reuse</emphasis> <emphasis remap='I'>tapelabel</emphasis> [ ... ]</term>
130 <para>The tapes listed
131 will be available for reuse at their point in the tape cycle.</para>
135 <term><emphasis remap='B'>no-reuse</emphasis> <emphasis remap='I'>tapelabel</emphasis> [ ... ]</term>
137 <para>The tapes listed
138 will not be reused when their turn comes up again in the tape cycle.
139 Note that if this causes the number of reusable tapes to drop below the
140 <emphasis remap='B'>amanda.conf</emphasis>
141 <emphasis remap='I'>tapecycle</emphasis>
142 value, &A; will request new tapes until the count is satisfied again.</para>
146 <term><emphasis remap='B'>due</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]*</term>
148 <para>Show when the next full dump is due.</para>
152 <term><emphasis remap='B'>find</emphasis> [ <option>--sort</option> <replaceable>hkdlpb</replaceable> ]<emphasis remap='B'></emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]*</term>
154 <para>Display all backups currently on tape or in the holding disk.
155 The tape label or holding disk filename,
157 and status are displayed.</para>
158 <para>The <option>--sort</option> option changes the sort order using the following flags:</para>
160 <para><emphasis remap='B'>h</emphasis> host name
161 <emphasis remap='B'>k</emphasis> disk name
162 <emphasis remap='B'>d</emphasis> dump date
163 <emphasis remap='B'>l</emphasis> backup level
164 <emphasis remap='B'>p</emphasis> dump part
165 <emphasis remap='B'>b</emphasis> tape label</para>
167 <para>An uppercase letter reverses the sort order for that key.
168 The default sort order is <emphasis remap='B'>hkdlpb</emphasis>.</para>
173 <term><emphasis remap='B'>delete</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]+</term>
175 <para>Delete the specified
176 <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis>
178 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
179 from the &A; database.</para>
180 <note>If you do not also remove the disk from the
181 <emphasis remap='I'>disklist</emphasis>
182 file, &A; will treat it as a new disk during the next run.</note>
187 <term><emphasis remap='B'>tape</emphasis></term>
189 <para>Display the tape(s) &A; expects to write to during the next run.
191 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>amcheck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
195 <term><emphasis remap='B'>bumpsize</emphasis></term>
197 <para>Display the current bump threshold parameters, calculated for all backup
202 <term><emphasis remap='B'>balance</emphasis> [ <option>--days</option> <replaceable><num></replaceable> ]<emphasis remap='B'></emphasis> <emphasis remap='I'></emphasis> <emphasis remap='I'></emphasis></term>
204 <para>Display the distribution of full backups throughout the dump schedule.</para>
208 <term><emphasis remap='B'>export</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]*</term>
210 <para>Convert records from the &A; database
211 to a text format that may be transmitted to another &A; machine and
212 <emphasis remap='B'>import</emphasis>ed.</para>
216 <term><emphasis remap='B'>import</emphasis></term>
219 <emphasis remap='B'>export</emphasis>ed
220 records read from standard input to a form &A; uses
221 and insert them into the database on this machine.</para>
225 <term><emphasis remap='B'>disklist</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]*</term>
228 <emphasis remap='I'>disklist</emphasis>
229 information for each of the
230 <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis>
232 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
234 Mostly used for debugging.</para>
238 <term><emphasis remap='B'>info</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis> [ <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis> ]* ]*</term>
241 database record for each of the
242 <emphasis remap='I'>disks</emphasis>
244 <emphasis remap='I'>hostname</emphasis>
246 Mostly used for debugging.</para>
251 <term><emphasis remap='B'>-o</emphasis> <replaceable>configoption</replaceable></term>
253 <para>See the "<emphasis remap='B'>CONFIGURATION OVERWRITE</emphasis>"
254 section in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>amanda</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
261 <refsect1><title>EXAMPLES</title>
262 <para>Request three specific file systems on
263 <emphasis remap='I'>machine-a</emphasis>
264 get a full level 0 backup during the next &A; run.</para>
267 $ amadmin daily force machine-a / /var /usr
268 amadmin: machine-a:/ is set to a forced level 0 tonight.
269 amadmin: machine-a:/var is set to a forced level 0 tonight.
270 amadmin: machine-a:/usr is set to a forced level 0 tonight.
273 <para>Request all file systems on
274 <emphasis remap='I'>machine-b</emphasis>
275 get a full level 0 backup during the next &A; run.</para>
278 $ amadmin daily force machine-b
279 amadmin: machine-b:/ is set to a forced level 0 tonight.
280 amadmin: machine-b:/var is set to a forced level 0 tonight.
281 amadmin: machine-b:/usr is set to a forced level 0 tonight.
282 amadmin: machine-b:/home is set to a forced level 0 tonight.
285 <para>Undo the previous
286 <emphasis remap='B'>force</emphasis>
288 <filename>/home</filename>
290 <emphasis remap='I'>machine-b</emphasis>.
291 The other file systems will still get a full level 0 backup.</para>
294 $ amadmin daily unforce machine-b /home
295 amadmin: force command for machine-b:/home cleared.
298 <para>Locate backup images of
299 <filename>/var</filename>
301 <emphasis remap='I'>machine-c</emphasis>.
303 <emphasis remap='I'>tape or file</emphasis>
304 column displays either a tape label or a filename depending on whether
305 the image is on tape or is still in the holding disk.
306 If the image is on tape, the
307 <emphasis remap='I'>file</emphasis>
308 column tells you which file on the tape has the image
309 (file number zero is a tape label).
310 This column shows zero and is not meaningful if the image
311 is still in the holding disk.
313 <emphasis remap='I'>status</emphasis>
314 column tells you whether the backup was successful or had
315 some type of error.</para>
318 $ amadmin daily find machine-c /var
319 date host disk lv tape or file file part status
320 2000\-11\-09 machine\-c /var 0 000110 9 -- OK
321 2000\-11\-08 machine\-c /var 2 000109 2 -- OK
322 2000\-11\-07 machine\-c /var 2 /amanda/20001107/machine-c._var.2 0 OK
323 2000\-11\-06 machine\-c /var 2 000107 2 -- OK
324 2000\-11\-05 machine\-c /var 2 000106 3 -- OK
325 2000\-11\-04 machine\-c /var 2 000105 2 -- OK
326 2000\-11\-03 machine\-c /var 2 000104 2 -- OK
327 2000\-11\-02 machine\-c /var 2 000103 2 -- OK
328 2000\-11\-01 machine\-c /var 1 000102 5 -- OK
329 2000\-10\-31 machine\-c /var 1 000101 3 -- OK
332 <para>Forget about the
333 <filename>/workspace</filename>
335 <emphasis remap='I'>machine-d</emphasis>.
336 If you do not also remove the disk from the
337 <emphasis remap='I'>disklist</emphasis>
338 file, &A; will treat it as a new disk during the next run.</para>
340 <programlisting remap='.nf'>
341 $ amadmin daily delete machine-d /workspace
342 amadmin: machine-d:/workspace deleted from database.
343 amadmin: NOTE: you'll have to remove these from the disklist yourself.
346 <para>Find the next tape &A; will use (in this case, <literal>123456</literal>).</para>
350 The next &A; run should go onto tape 123456 or a new tape.
353 <para>Show how well full backups are balanced across the dump cycle.
355 <emphasis remap='I'>due-date</emphasis>
356 column is the day the backups are due for a full backup.
357 <emphasis remap='I'>#fs</emphasis>
358 shows the number of filesystems doing full backups that night, and
359 <emphasis remap='I'>orig KB</emphasis>
361 <emphasis remap='I'>out KB</emphasis>
362 show the estimated total size of the backups
363 before and after any compression, respectively.</para>
366 <emphasis remap='I'>balance</emphasis>
367 column shows how far off that night's backups are from the average size
368 (shown at the bottom of the balance column).
369 &A; tries to keep the backups within +/- 5%,
370 but since the amount of data on each filesystem is always changing,
371 and &A; will never delay backups just to rebalance the schedule,
372 it is common for the schedule to fluctuate by larger percentages.
373 In particular, in the case of a tape or backup failure, a bump will occur the following night,
374 which will not be smoothed out until the next pass through the schedule.</para>
376 <para>The last line also shows an estimate of how many &A; runs will be
377 made between full backups for a file system.
378 In the example, a file system will probably have a full backup done
379 every eight times &A; is run (e.g. every eight days).</para>
382 $ amadmin daily balance
383 due-date #fs orig KB out KB balance
384 -------------------------------------------
385 11/10 Mon 21 930389 768753 +5.1%
386 11/11 Tue 29 1236272 733211 +0.2%
387 11/12 Wed 31 1552381 735796 +0.6%
388 11/13 Thu 23 1368447 684552 -6.4%
389 11/14 Fri 32 1065603 758155 +3.6%
390 11/15 Sat 14 1300535 738430 +0.9%
391 11/16 Sun 31 1362696 740365 +1.2%
392 11/17 Mon 30 1427936 773397 +5.7%
393 11/18 Tue 11 1059191 721786 -1.3%
394 11/19 Wed 19 1108737 661867 -9.5%
395 -------------------------------------------
396 TOTAL 241 12412187 7316312 731631 (estimated 8 runs per dumpcycle)
400 <refsect1><title>FILES</title>
401 <para>/usr/local/etc/amanda/<emphasis remap='I'>config</emphasis>/amanda.conf</para>
404 <refsect1><title>AUTHOR</title>
405 <para>James da Silva, &email.jds; : Original text</para>
406 <para>&maintainer.sgw;: XML-conversion</para>
409 <refsect1><title>SEE ALSO</title>
410 <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>amanda</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
411 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>amcheck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
412 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>amdump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
413 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>amrestore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
414 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>amfetchdump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></para>